Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GUIDANCE AND
COUNSELLING SYLLABUS
FORMS 1 - 4
2015 - 2022
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education wishes to acknowledge the following for their valued
contribution in the production of this syllabus:
• The National Guidance and Counselling panel for their professional and technical input
• Zimbabwe School Examinations Council (ZIMSEC)
• Representatives from various Guidance and Counselling Institutions
• Publishers
• National AIDS Council (NAC)
• Southern Africa HIV and AIDS Information Dissemination Service (SAfAIDS)
• LASOF Careers Institute
• Nhaka Leadership Solutions
• United Nations Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)
• United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
i
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS................................................................................................................... i
CONTENTS......................................................................................................................................... ii
1.0 PREAMBLE.................................................................................................................................. 1
3.0 AIMS.............................................................................................................................................. 2
6.0 TOPICS......................................................................................................................................... 2
FORM 1............................................................................................................................................... 6
FORM 2............................................................................................................................................... 17
FORM 3............................................................................................................................................... 26
FORM 4............................................................................................................................................... 37
ASSESSMENT.................................................................................................................................... 47
ii
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
1
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
2
Child protection
Career guidance
7.0 SCOPE AND SEQUENCE
7.0 SCOPE AND SEQUENCE
7.1 TOPIC 1: UNHU/UBUNTU/VUMUNHU (NORMS AND VALUES), BELIEFS AND CITIZENSHIP
7.1 TOPIC 1: UNHU/UBUNTU/VUMUNHU (NORMS AND VALUES), BELIEFS AND CITIZENSHIP
Unhu Unhu/Ubuntu/Vumunhu Grooming and etiquette Grooming and etiquette Grooming and
/Ubuntu/Vumunhu Unhu /Ubuntu/Vumunhu at home, Self-image and self- Self-image and self-esteem etiquette
school and community esteem Concept of respect Self-image and self-
Norms values and beliefs in Religious and Respect and tolerance esteem
Zimbabwe Indigenous beliefs Citizenship
Unhu/Ubuntu/Vumunhu in various Various religions in Patriotism
roles and contexts Zimbabwe
Grooming and etiquette
Self-image and self-esteem
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
3
7.2 TOPIC 2: RELATIONSHIPS
7
7.3 TOPIC 3: HEALTH
7.3 TOPIC 3: HEALTH
SUB-TOPIC FORM 1 FORM 2 FORM 3 FORM 4
Health management Personal and environmental Sexual and reproductive Personal and environmental Sexual and
hygiene health hygiene reproductive health
Immunization HIV and AIDS Grooming and etiquette and rights
Sexual and reproductive health Communicable and Sexual and reproductive HIV and AIDS
HIV and AIDS non-communicable health Stigma and
Drug and substance abuse diseases HIV and AIDS discrimination
Healthy living Drug and substance Communicable and non Drug and substance
abuse communicable diseases abuse
Healthy living Drug and substance abuse Mental Health
Healthy living Basic care and
support for people
with disabilities
Healthy living
4
7.4 TOPIC 4: HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
SUB-TOPIC FORM 1 FORM 2 FORM 3 FORM 4
Sexuality Puberty and adolescence Anatomy and Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy and
Sex and sexuality Physiology Sexuality Physiology
Psycho-social support systems Sexuality Teenage pregnancy Sex and sexuality
Disability Teenage pregnancy Psycho-social support Disability
Psycho-social support systems Psycho-social support
systems Disability Teenage pregnancy
Disability Adolescence and stress
management
9
7.5 TOPIC 5: CHILD PROTECTION
5
Careers Study skills Career exploration Study skills Study skills
Career awareness Study skills Enterprise Enterprise
Enterprise Interviews Individual transitional Individual transitional
Interviews Individual transitional programs programs
Guidance and Counselling Portfolio programs Guidance and Counselling Guidance and
Individual transitional programs Guidance and Portfolio Counselling Portfolio
Counselling Portfolio Interviews Career planning
Enterprise Career planning Work related learning
experience
11
8.0 COMPETENCY MATRIX
FORM 1
8.0 COMPETENCY MATRIX
8.1 TOPIC
FORM 1 1: UNHU/UBUNTU/VUMUNHU (NORMS AND VALUES), BELIEFS AND CITIZENSHIP
8.1 TOPIC 1: UNHU/UBUNTU/VUMUNHU (NORMS AND VALUES), BELIEFS AND CITIZENSHIP
SUB TOPIC: UNHU/UBUNTU/VUMUNHU
KEY CONCEPT OBJECTIVES: UNIT CONTENT SUGGESTED LEARNING LEARNING
Learners should be able to ACTIVITIES RESOURCES
Concept of define Unhu/Ubuntu/Vumunhu Unhu/Ubuntu/Vumunhu Describing Pamphlets
Unhu/Ubuntu/Vumunhu and related concepts concepts Unhu/Ubuntu/Vumunhu Resource
list characteristics of Characteristics of Analysing Unhu/Ubuntu person(s)
Unhu/Ubuntu/Vumunhu Unhu/Ubuntu/Vumunhu Case study
Reading novels
Videos
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
6
at home ,school and describe Unhu/Ubuntu/Vumunhu at Dramatising Resource
community Unhu/Ubuntu/Vumunhu at home, school and Unhu/Ubuntu/Vumunhu at person(s)
home, school and community community home, school and Case study
community Reading novels
Videos
Norms, values and beliefs state the norms, values and Norms, values and beliefs Listing norms, values and Pamphlets
in Zimbabwe beliefs in the locality beliefs Resource
Describing norms, values person(s)
and beliefs Case study
Reading novels
Videos
14
Grooming and Etiquette define grooming and etiquette Definition of Demonstrating deportment ICT tools
distinguish acceptable -dress code Discussing mannerisms Resource
situational behavior from -table manners including spitting person(s)
unacceptable behavior -Walking style Demonstrating appropriate Pamphlets
-deportment situational behaviors Videos
-situational appropriate Discussing behaviors Pictures
communication portrayed in videos
-body posture Dramatising situational
-eye contact behaviors
Management of behavior:
-Unacceptable
situational behavior
-acceptable behavior
Self-image and self- define self-image and self- Self-image and self- Describing self-image and ICT tools
esteem esteem esteem self-esteem Braille material
explain the importance of self- Significance of self-image Debating on the importance Pamphlets
image and self-esteem and self-esteem of self-image and self-
assess self-image and self- esteem
esteem Participating in public
speaking
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
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8.2 TOPIC 2: RELATIONSHIPS
8
Communication state types of communication Types of Listing the different types of Electronic and print
skills illustrate effective communication communication communication media
Barriers to Discussing effective Braille material
communication communication Sign language
Forms of material
communication
15
8.3 TOPIC 3: HEALTH
Menstrual hygiene
9
environmental hygiene
-waste disposal e.g.
recycling
-Water and Sanitation
Hygiene (WASH)
16
Key Concept Objectives Unit Content Suggested learning activities Resources
Topic Learners should be able
to:
Immunization define immunization Immunization Describing immunization Resource
describe importance of Rationale for immunization Composing immunization songs, person(s)
immunization Myths and misconceptions poems ICT tools
dispel myths and Immunization service providers Dramatising immunization myths and Child health card
misconceptions on misconceptions/benefits of Charts
immunization immunization Pamphlets
Watching videos on immunization Picture codes
Video
Sexual and define SRHR Sexual and reproductive health and Describing SRHR Age appropriate
reproductive state reproductive health rights (SRHR) Identifying sexual and reproductive audio-visual
health and rights and Reproductive health rights and health rights and responsibilities materials e.g.
rights (SRHR) responsibilities responsibilities Discussing importance of sexual -videos
outline sexual Sexual health health -Picture codes
reproductive health Sexual reproductive health Identifying SRH challenges and -Pamphlets
challenges and challenges prevention measures -Posters
prevention strategies -teenage pregnancy Watching STI and HIV videos -Braille material
-STIs Resource
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
-HIV person(s)
10
Prevention strategies ICT tools
-Voluntary Medical Male
circumcision (VMMC)
HIV and AIDS define HIV and AIDS HIV and AIDS Explaining HIV and AIDS Age appropriate
describe modes of Modes of transmission Identifying modes of transmission audio-visual
transmission Ways of preventing HIV Discussing ways of preventing HIV materials e.g.
identify ways of transmission transmission -videos
prevention HIV Testing Stating HIV and AIDS myths and -Picture codes
state myths and Common myths and misconceptions misconceptions -Pamphlets
misconception on HIV Treatment, Care and Support for Describing HIV treatment, care, -Posters
and AIDS people living with HIV (PLHIV) support and adherence -Braille material
deliberate on treatment, Positive living Outlining positive living including Resource
care and support Stigma and Discrimination nutrition for PLHIV person(s)
Gender and HIV Discussing stigma and discrimination ICT tools
18
explore stigma and Analysing gender dynamics in HIV
discrimination on HIV
and AIDS
Discuss gender
dynamics in HIV
Drug and define drug and Drug and substance abuse Defining drug and substance abuse Resource
substance substance abuse Causes of drug and substance Watching videos and discussing person(s)
abuse
identify types of drugs abuse issues depicted in videos Age appropriate
and substances Types and sources of drugs and Researching on drugs and audio-visual
state effects of drug and substances substances materials
-videos
substance abuse Ways of preventing drug and Dramatising on drug and substance -Picture codes
state ways of preventing substance abuse abuse -Pamphlets
drug and substance Effects of drug and substance abuse Debating on drug and substance -Posters
abuse Management of drug and substance abuse -Braille material
distinguish between drug abuse-rehabilitation ICT tools
and substance abuse
Healthy living define healthy living Healthy living e.g. Explaining components of healthy audio-visual
-Nutrition living, nutrition and balanced diet materials e.g.
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
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of a balanced diet -eating habits Researching on local balanced diet
-Picture codes
-weight control Participating in physical fitness -Pamphlets
-wellness activities -Posters
-Balanced diet Discussing common mental health -Braille material
-Physical fitness problems Resource
Mental health person(s)
ICT tools
18
8.4 TOPIC 4: HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
SUB TOPIC: SEXUALITY
KEY CONCEPT OBJECTIVES: UNIT CONTENT SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVI- LEARNING RESOURCES
Learners should be able to TIES
Puberty and • define puberty and adolescence • Puberty and adoles- • Researching on puberty and • ICT tools
adolescence • identify physical, emotional and cence adolescence • Resources person(s)
psychological changes • Changes associated with • Describing physical, emotional • Charts
• manage the physical, emotional puberty and adolescence and psychological changes • Text books
and psychological changes - Physical changes • Discussing ways of managing • Braille material
- Physiological changes changes associated with puberty
- Emotional changes and adolescence
• Ways of managing
changes in puberty and
adolescence
Sex and Sexuality • explain the meaning of sex and • Meaning of terms • Researching on puberty and • ICT tools
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
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sexuality associated with sex and adolescence • Pamphlets
• state the consequences of early sexuality such as • Describing the physical, emotional • Resource person(s)
sexual debut - Sex and psychological changes • Braille materials
• practice ways of delaying sexual - Sexuality • Listing the ways of managing • Sign language materials
debut - Sexual debut changes associated with puberty • Talking book
- Abstinence and adolescence • Videos
• Consequences of early • Demonstrating ways of managing
sexual debut such as changes in puberty and adoles-
-Teenage pregnancies cence
-Early marriages • Researching on sex and sexuality
-STIs • Explaining the consequences of
• Ways of delaying sex early sexual debut
debut • Discussing ways of delaying
-Setting limits on how sexual debut
far they go in express-
ing romantic affection
-Avoiding sexual stimulat-
ing situations
Key Concept Objectives Unit Content Suggested learning activities Resources
Topic Learners should be able to:
Psycho-social define psycho-social support Psycho-social support Describing psycho-social support ICT Tools
support systems systems systems systems Resource person(s)
access services for psycho- Service providers that Listing service providers that Text books
social support systems offer psycho-social offer psycho-social support Braille material
support systems systems
Identifying the service providers
that offer psycho-social support
services
Training in peer education
Disability define disability Disability Classifying disabilities ICT Tools
identify different types and forms Different types and Explaining different forms of Pamphlets
of disability forms of disability disability Resource person(s)
find ways of assisting people Support Systems for Selecting ways of assisting Child-led Protection
with disabilities people with disability people with disability depending Committees
promote inclusion of people with on the nature of the disability Braille material
disabilities Identifying learners with Sign language
disabilities in communities who dictionary
are deprived of education
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
Sensitizing communities on
13
disabilities
Appreciating inclusion of people
with disabilities in schools and
communities
20
8.5 TOPIC 5: CHILD PROTECTION
Offering psycho-social s
management of child abuse pornography, teenage Resource person(s) -
14
pregnancies, the victim friendly unit
examination stress, Videos
suicide Audio tapes
Reporting structures Braille material
such as Child-led materials
Protection Committees
Referral systems
Policies and define policy and legislation Policy and legislation Stating policies and legislation Zimbabwean
Legislation on identify policies and legislation Explaining policies and Constitution 2013
Child Rights in Policies and legislation legislation Education Act 1996
Zimbabwe Resource person(s)
Drug and define drug and substance drug and substance Explaining drug and substance Resource person(s)
substance abuse abuse abuse abuse Pictures
list types of drugs and types of drugs and Differentiating between drugs Pamphlets
substances substances and substances Flyers
identify sources of drugs and sources of drugs and Analysing the effects of drugs ICT tools
substances substances and substances Audio and visual tapes
state the effects of drug and effects of drugs and Identifying commonly abused
substances substances drugs and substances
21
8.6 TOPIC 6: CAREER GUIDANCE
15
Designing a business and
marketing plan (for self-
employment option)
Formulating a tertiary education
plan
Enterprise name different income Income generating Listing income generating Resource person(s)
generating projects projects projects Charts
draft proposals Project proposals Writing proposals ICT tools
identify niche in business Niche in business Determining product or service
to be offered
Determining market
Interviews prepare for an interview Preparing for an Role playing and dramatizing ICT tools
describe types of interviews interview Discussing types of interviews Charts
Types of interviews Resource person(s)
Guidance and identify the importance of Importance of portfolios Discussing the importance of ICT tools
counselling portfolios in assessment in assessment programs portfolios in assessments Resource person(s)
portfolio programs Relevance of profiling in Researching on relevance of Charts
career choices profiling in career choices
23
describe the relevance of
profiling in career choices
Individual name vocational centres Vocational centres Identifying vocational centres Pamphlets
transitional describe the importance of Importance of vocational Discussing the importance of Resource person(s)
programs vocational centres in career centres vocational centres Case study
choices Case studying Videos
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
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24
COMPETENCY MATRIX
FORM 2
8.7 TOPIC 1: UNHU/UBUNTU/VUMUNHU (VALUES), BELIEFS AND CITIZENSHIP
FORM 2
SUB TOPIC: UNHU/UBUNTU/VUMUNHU
8.7 TOPIC 1: UNHU/UBUNTU/VUMUNHU (VALUES), BELIEFS AND CITIZENSHIP
SUB TOPIC: UNHU/UBUNTU/VUMUNHU
KEY CONCEPT OBJECTIVES: UNIT CONTENT SUGGESTED LEARNING LEARNING
Learners should be able to ACTIVITIES RESOURCES
Grooming and describe importance of grooming and Acceptable situational Stating ways to carry ICT tools
Etiquette etiquette behavior oneself Resource
distinguish acceptable situational Unacceptable situational Discussing mannerisms person(s)
behavior from unacceptable behavior behavior Demonstrating appropriate Pamphlets
Management of behavior situational behaviors Videos
Discussing behaviors Braille material
portrayed in videos Sign language
Dramatizing situational material
behaviors
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
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Self-image and self- explain how one can build positive self- Positive self-image and Researching on ways of ICT tools
esteem image and self-esteem self-esteem building positive self-image Resource
outline reasons for negative self-image Reasons for negative self- and self-esteem person(s)
and self-esteem image and self-esteem Discussing reasons for Pamphlets
negative self-image and Videos
self-esteem Braille material
Sign language
material
KEY CONCEPT OBJECTIVES: UNIT CONTENT SUGGESTED LEARNING LEARNING
Religious and Learners
defineshould
religion be indigenous
andable to beliefs Religion and indigenous Explaining religion and
ACTIVITIES Resource
RESOURCES
indigenous beliefs explain religion and indigenous beliefs beliefs indigenous beliefs Person(s)
compare religious and indigenous types of religions and Comparing religion and Pictures
beliefs indigenous beliefs indigenous beliefs Charts
myths and misconceptions Discussing myths and
Modern versus indigenous misconceptions
practices Deliberating on religions
and indigenous beliefs
Singing and dancing
Debating on indigenous
and modern practices
25
8.8 TOPIC 2: RELATIONSHIPS
Role of family identify roles of family members in Role of family members Playing roles of Videos
members in relationships in relationships e.g. different family ICT tools
relationships describe the role of different family -building members Study pack
members in relationships -supporting Dramatizing roles Braille material
-maintenance of family members
in relationships
identifying roles of
different family
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
members
18
Abusive state the forms of abuse in Forms of abuse Role playing on Resource
relationships relations Abusive relationships abusive person(s)
describe abusive relationships Ways of preventing relationships Videos
identify support services available abuse in relationships Discussing forms
to survivors of abuse in Support services of abuse in
relationships relationships
explain ways of preventing abuse Case studying
Personal identity demonstrate life skills Life skills Public speaking Study pack
and life skills illustrate the characteristics of - self esteem Facilitating film Video screening
personal identity - assertiveness screening equipment
- critical thinking Debating
- communication skills Participating in
- negotiation skills quiz competitions
Attributes of personal
identity
27
8.9 TOPIC 3: HEALTH
19
about reproductive health Watching STI and HIV
videos
HIV and AIDS differentiate HIV from AIDS HIV and AIDS Distinguishing HIV Age appropriate
explain modes of HIV transmission Modes of transmission from AIDS audio-visual materials
describe ways of preventing the Ways of preventing HIV Describing modes of -videos
spread of HIV and AIDS including preventing transmission -Picture codes
state myths and misconceptions on mother to child Discussing ways of -Pamphlets
HIV and AIDS transmission of HIV preventing HIV -Posters
discuss treatment, care and support (PMTCT) Clarifying HIV and -Braille material
explore ways of fighting stigma and HIV Testing AIDS myths and Resource person(s)
discrimination in HIV and AIDS Myths and misconceptions misconceptions ICT tools
discuss gender dynamics in HIV Treatment, Care and Describing HIV
Support for people living treatment, adherence,
with HIV (PLHIV) care and support for
Positive living the infected and
Stigma and Discrimination affected
Gender and HIV Outlining positive
living including
nutrition for PLHIV
28
Discussing stigma
and discrimination
Analysing gender
dynamics in HIV
Communicable and define communicable and non- Communicable e.g. Classifying Videos
non-communicable communicable diseases cholera, dysentery, Ebola, communicable and Drama
disease (NCDs) outline communicable and non- TB, Hepatitis, HIV and non-communicable Poetry
communicable diseases non-communicable diseases Song
describe ways of preventing diseases e.g. diabetes, Explaining ways of Pamphlets
communicable and non- cancer, hypertension preventing Posters
communicable diseases (HBP) ,epilepsy communicable and Resource person(s)
explain ways of managing Preventing communicable non-communicable Resource centers
communicable and non- and non-communicable diseases Educational tours
communicable diseases diseases Describing
list services available for managing Complications of complications of
communicable and non- communicable and non- communicable and
communicable diseases communicable diseases non-communicable
Management of diseases
communicable and non- Discussing
communicable diseases management of
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
20
managing communicable non-communicable
and non-communicable diseases
diseases Identifying available
services
Researching on
communicable and
non-communicable
diseases
Drug and substance describe types of drugs and Drugs and substances Outlining types of Resource person(s)
abuse substances prone to abuse drugs and substances Age appropriate
state effects of drug and substance Effects of drug and Discussing effects of audio-visual materials
abuse substance abuse drug and substance -videos
-Picture codes
list ways of preventing drug and Ways of preventing drug abuse
-Pamphlets
substance abuse and substance abuse -Posters
29
identify ways of managing drug and Managing drug and Identifying ways of -Braille material
substance addiction substance abuse e.g. preventing drug and ICT tools
rehabilitation substance abuse
Visiting institutions
managing clients
recovering from drug
and substance abuse
Watching videos on
drug and substance
abuse
Dramatizing on drug
and substance abuse
Researching on
drugs and substances
Healthy living describe healthy living Nutrition Researching on Audio-visual materials
outline importance of wellness Eating habits healthy living -videos
state importance of a balanced diet Weight control standards -Picture codes
-Pamphlets
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
21
challenges physical fitness -Braille material
Diet and physical Discussing mental Resource person(s)
performance health problems ICT tools
Balanced diet Film screening
Physical fitness equipment
Mental health
30
8.10 TOPIC 4: HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
22
age of marriage. marriage.
Teenage Pregnancy identify the effects of Effects of Early Role playing and Resource person(s)
early pregnancies on Pregnancies dramatizing ICT Tools
human development. Prevention of Teenage Researching on methods
describe strategies of Pregnancies of preventing teenage
preventing teenage pregnancies.
pregnancies.
Psycho-social support describe forms of social Psycho-social support Role playing ICT Tools
Systems support systems systems for teenagers. Debating Study pack
assist teenagers that Questioning and Film Screening
need psycho-social answering Equipment
support systems Video Screening
30
8.11 TOPIC 5: CHILD PROTECTION
list forms of child abuse Forms of child abuse Identifying forms of child person(s)
23
explain effects of child abuse Effects of child abuse abuse Pamphlets
find ways of coping with abuse Ways of coping with abuse Analysing effects of child Constitution
abuse Magazine
Discussing ways of coping Audio visual tapes
with abuse Braille material
Researching on learner ICT tools
incidences
Policies and state policies and legislation on Policies and legislation on Naming different policies and Resource
legislation on child child rights child rights in Southern legislation on child rights in person(s)
rights in Southern in Southern Africa Africa Southern Africa Textbooks
Africa explain policies and legislation Discussing policies and Pamphlets
on child rights in Southern Africa legislation on child rights in Constitution
Southern Africa Magazine
Audio visual tapes
Braille material
African Charter
Geneva
conference on
child rights
32
8.12 TOPIC 6: CAREER GUIDANCE
SUBTOPIC: CAREERS
8.12TOPIC 6: CAREER GUIDANCE
Subtopic: CAREERS
Comparing self-
24
assessment results with
career pathways
Discussing implications of
self-assessment results
for career planning
34
Interviews design a curriculum vitae curriculum vitae Crafting a curriculum Resource person(s)
write an application letter Application letter vitae ICT tools
prepare for an interview Interview procedures and writing an application Videos
requirements letter Case studies
Common errors participating in mock
interviews
Individual identify practical learning areas Practical learning areas Naming vocational Resource person
transitional available in vocational Centres Types of vocational training Centres ICT tools
programs explore on various vocational training Centres Touring vocational
Centres centres
discussing
Guidance and describe importance of portfolios Portfolios in assessment Discussing the Resource person(s)
counselling in assessment Profiling in career choices importance of portfolios in ICT tools
portfolio discuss the relevance of profiling assessment
in career choices Questioning and
create a portfolio in Guidance answering
and Counselling Compiling portfolios
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
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state types of enterprise types enterprise Videos
Identifying types of Case studies
enterprises
35
COMPETENCY MATRIX
FORM 3
COMPETENCY MATRIX
8.13 TOPIC 1: UNHU/UBUNTU/VUMUNHU(NORMS AND VALUES), BELIEFS AND CITIZENSHIP
FORM 3
26
verbal cues, mannerisms, Discussing behaviors Video screening
Unacceptable situation al portrayed in video equipment
behavior Dramatising situational
Management of behavior behaviors
Self-image and self- demonstrate attributes Attributes associated with Participating in public speaking ICT tools
esteem associated with positive self- positive self-image and sessions Resource
image and high self-esteem high self-esteem Practising positive self-talk person(s)
distinguish traits of negative self- Traits of negative self- Writing and reciting poems Pamphlets
image and low self-esteem image and low self-esteem Videos
Drama skits
Video screening
equipment
Concept of respect define the term respect Respect Giving meaning to the term Resource
explain ways of showing respect Importance respect Person(s)
in society Mentioning ways in which Pictures
discuss the importance of respect is shown in society
respect in society
36
Respect and define key concepts related to Key concepts related to Discussing key concepts Resource
tolerance respect and tolerance respect and tolerance related to respect and Person(s)
differentiate between respect Respect for self, adults, tolerance Pictures
and tolerance peers and others Dramatizing respectful
assess the importance of respect Respect and tolerance for behavior
and tolerance diversity e.g. Role playing good and bad
- People living with behavior
disability, albinism, HIV Analysing good and bad traits
and AIDS and those from the role play
with health related
conditions
Importance of respect and
tolerance
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
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37
8. 14 TOPIC 2: RELATIONSHIPS
Conflict and conflict list causes of conflicts Causes of conflict Role playing Pictures
Management at home, school and in Effects of conflict Discussing causes of Charts
the community Conflict Management conflict ICT tools
discuss effects of conflicts Questioning and
explain ways of resolving answering
conflict
Communication in describe the nature of Nature of communication Facilitating film screening ICT tools
relationships communication in in relationships e.g. Debating Film screening equipment
different relationship - parent to parent Dramatizing Pictures
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
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- peer to peer
- teacher to pupil
38
8.15 TOPIC 3: HEALTH
29
Educational touring
Viewing videos
Grooming and etiquette explain grooming and Grooming Discussing grooming and ICT tools
etiquette Etiquette role playing Resource person(s)
identify signs of grooming Role playing Pamphlets
in an individual Videos
Film screening equipment
Sexual and Reproductive define sexual and Sexual and reproductive Describing sexual and Age appropriate
Health and Rights (SRHR) reproductive health health rights reproductive health audio-visual materials
define components of SRH components Explaining SRH -videos
sexual and reproductive Sexuality components -Picture codes
health Components of sexuality Describing sexuality -Pamphlets
define sexuality Anatomy and physiology components -Posters
outline components of of sexual and Demonstrating anatomy -Braille material
sexuality and physiology of sexual Resource person(s)
39
define sexual expression reproductive health and reproductive health ICT tools
explain consequences of system system Video screening
early sexual activities Consequences of early Identifying ways of equipment
(debut) sexual activities preventing sexual and
explain ways of preventing Preventing sexual and reproductive health
sexual and reproductive reproductive health challenges
health challenges challenges Interrogating sexual and
Myths and reproductive health
misconceptions myths and
misconceptions
Watching STI and HIV
videos
HIV and AIDS explain modes of HIV HIV and AIDS Distinguishing HIV from Age appropriate
transmission Modes of transmission AIDS audio-visual materials
discuss the importance of Prevention of HIV Describing modes of -videos
knowing one’s HIV status transmission e.g. transmission -Picture codes
deliberate on ways of HIV - Abstain Discussing ways of -Pamphlets
prevention - Be faithful preventing HIV -Posters
discuss treatment, care, - Correct and Clarifying HIV and AIDS -Braille material
support and positive living consistent condom myths and Resource person(s)
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
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stigma and discrimination - Delay sexual debut Describing HIV Educational tours
in the school and - Early treatment of treatment, care and Film screening equipment
community STIs support
discuss myths and - Free and frank Outlining positive living
misconceptions discussions including nutrition for
- HIV testing and PLHIV
discuss gender dynamics counseling Discussing stigma and
in HIV - Voluntary Medical discrimination
Male Circumcision Describing HIV treatment
(VMMC) adherence
Common myths and Analysing gender
misconceptions dynamics in HIV
Treatment, Care, Support
and positive living for
children and adults living
with HIV
40
Stigma and
Discrimination
Gender and HIV
Communicable and non- discuss the magnitude of Communicable and non- Analysing the magnitude Videos
communicable disease common and prevailing communicable diseases of common and Drama
(NCDs) communicable and non- The role of family and prevailing communicable Poetry
and non-communicable Song
communicable diseases community in prevention
diseases Pamphlets
discuss prevention and management of Researching ways of
strategies for Posters
communicable and non- preventing
communicable and non- Resource person(s)
communicable diseases communicable and non-
communicable diseases Educational tours
Complications of communicable diseases
present ways of managing Discussing management
communicable and non- communicable and non-
communicable diseases of communicable and
communicable diseases non-communicable
identify services available Services available for
diseases
for managing non- managing non- Identifying available
communicable and communicable and services
communicable diseases communicable diseases Viewing educational
videos
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
31
Drug and substance abuse describe drug and drugs and substance Explaining drug and Resource person(s) e.g.
substance abuse abuse substance abuse from CID and Survivor
state the sources of drug Sources Examining the sources of Age appropriate
and substance abuse Long and short term drug and substance audio-visual materials
analyse the long and short effects abuse -videos
-Picture codes
term effects of drug and Researching on the long
-Pamphlets
substance abuse term and short term -Posters
effects of drug and -Braille material
substance abuse Resource person(s)
ICT tools
Healthy living discuss importance of Good and bad eating Researching on healthy Age appropriate
healthy living habits living standards audio-visual materials e.g.
-videos
41
participate in some form of Weight management Demonstrating physical -Picture codes
exercise and sport Diet and physical fitness -Pamphlets
participate in some form of performance Discussing common -Posters
-Braille material
recreational activities Balanced diet health problems including
Resource person(s)
plan a balanced diet Physical fitness mental health ICT tools
Mental health Participating in recreation
activities
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
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42
8.16 TOPIC 4: HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Anatomy and Physiology identify myths and Human Reproduction Viewing videos ICT Tools
misconceptions about Risks of sexual activity Role playing Videos
reproduction The laws and rights on Debating Video screening
describe sexual activity age of consent and Discussing contents of equipment
and associated risks marriage. the Zimbabwe
discuss the laws and Constitution on age of
rights on age of consent consent and age of
and marriage. marriage
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
Adolescence and Stress describe challenges Challenges at Discussing challenges ICT tools
33
Management associated with adolescence faced by an adolescent Resource person(s)
adolescence stage Stress management at Debating
discuss ways of stress adolescence Role playing and
management at dramatizing
adolescence stage
Psycho-social support state the service Service providers of Identifying psycho-social ICT tools
Systems providers that offer psycho-social support support service providers Charts
psycho-social support Accessing psycho-social Discussing ways of Pictures
describe procedures of support services getting psycho-social Resource person(s)
seeking psycho-social support services
support
42
8.17 TOPIC 5: CHILD PROTECTION
8.17 TOPIC 5: CHILD PROTECTION
34
committees exploitation
Definition of exploitation
Drug and substance describe drug and substance Drug and substance abuse Explaining drug and substance Resource
abuse abuse Sources of drug and abuse Person(s)
state the sources of drug and substance abuse Examining the sources of drug Pictures
substances abuse Long and short term effects and substance abuse Audio and video
analyse the long and short term of drug and substance Researching on the long and tapes
effects of drug and substance abuse short term effects of drug and Constitutions
abuse substance abuse Charts
Policies and state policies and legislation on Policies and legislation on Discussing policies and Resource
legislation on child child rights child rights in Africa legislation on child rights in Person(s)
rights in Africa in Africa Africa Pictures
explain policies and legislation Analysing policies and Audio and video
on child rights in Africa legislation on child rights in tapes
Africa Constitutions
Charts
44
FORM 3
8.18 TOPIC 6: CAREER GUIDANCE
8.18TOPIC 6: CAREER GUIDANCE
Key concept Objectives: Unit content Suggested learning activities Learning resources
Learners should able to
Study skills set own study goals Study time table Setting study goals ICT
develop own study time table Conducive study Developing own time table Resource
manage own study setting environments Managing own study setting person(s)
Enterprise design a project proposal Enterprising Designing a project proposal Resource person
Institute an incoming generating Presenting the project ICT Tools
project proposed for discussion
market the product from the
project
Individual explain career interests in Types of vocational training Describing career interests Work related
transitional program Vocational Training skills Illustrating skills experience
exhibit skills in any of the Models of learning areas Showcasing of models Touring
practical areas they are Touring of Vocational Centres Resource
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
interested in person(s)
35
design models in
different learning areas
Guidance and explain the relevance of Relevance of learners Discussing relevance of Resource person
counselling portfolios in assessment profiling in assessment learners profiling in ICT tools
portfolios discuss the importance of Importance of profiling in assessment Samples of
profiling in career choices career choices Questioning and answering portfolios
create a Guidance and Portfolios Compiling portfolio
Counselling portfolio
Interviews design curriculum vitae Designing a CV Formulating a CV Model curriculum
write an application letter Application letter writing Writing an application letter vitae
prepare for an interview Preparation for an interview Discussing preparation for an Resource
interview person(s)
ICT Tools
45
Career planning explore career pathways STEM – Science, Explaining career pathway ICT tools
Develop an understanding of Technology, Engineering Job related learning Resource
career pathways and Mathematics Career Attending career days person(s)
Pathway Reports on labour
Visual and Performing Arts markets
Career pathway Newspapers
Humanities and Languages University
Career Pathway prospectus
Design Technology Career
Pathway
Commercials Career
Pathway
Career decision making
skills
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
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45
COMPETENCY MATRIX
FORM 4
MATRIX
8.19 COMPETENCY
TOPIC 1: UNHU/UBUNTU (VALUES), BELIEFS AND CITIZENSHIP
FORM 4
SUB TOPIC: UNHU/UBUNTU/VUMUNHU
8.19TOPIC 1: UNHU/UBUNTU (VALUES), BELIEFS AND CITIZENSHIP
SUB TOPIC: UNHU/UBUNTU/VUMUNHU
KEY CONCEPT OBJECTIVES: Learners should be UNIT CONTENT SUGGESTED LEARNING LEARNING
able to ACTIVITIES RESOURCES
Grooming and describe importance of grooming • Acceptable situational Stating ways to carry oneself ICT tools
Etiquette and etiquette behavior Discussing mannerisms Resource
distinguish acceptable situational • Unacceptable situation al Demonstrating appropriate person(s)
behavior from unacceptable behavior situational behaviors Pamphlets
behavior • Management of behavior Discussing behaviors portrayed Videos
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
37
Dramatising situational equipment
behaviors
Self-image and self- participate in a number of Leadership roles Initiating projects ICT tools
esteem leadership roles Talent development Showcasing leadership skills Resource
develop talent in different areas Career planning Writing poems that depict person(s)
plan for future careers Zimbabwean pride Pamphlets
Reciting poems that depict Videos
Zimbabwean pride Video screening
Reading stories about patriotic equipment
and successful Zimbabweans
Citizenship define citizenship citizenship Discussing elements of a good Resource
identify qualities of a good citizen qualities of a good citizen citizen person(s)
state roles and responsibilities of roles and responsibilities of Assessing qualities of a good Constitution of
duty bearers and rights holders duty bearers and rights citizen Zimbabwe
holders Comparing and contrasting bad ICT tools
and good citizens Braille material
47
• discuss the importance • Patriots such as junior • Reciting poems on • Constitution of Zimba-
of patriotism president, senators, patriots bwe
• distinguish between a junior parliamentarians • Identifying patriots • ICT tools
patriot and a traitor and councilors • Undertaking educa- • Pictures
• Patriotism versus tional tours to culturally • Charts
treachery relevant • Audio visual
• Braille material
38
Challenges to family state the challenges Challenges to family Role playing ICT tools
cohesion that affect family unity cohesion Researching on Videos
discuss the family conflicts Pictures
challenges that can Watching videos Resource person(s)
affect family cohesion
Maintaining relationships identify ways of Ways of maintaining Debating ICT tools
maintaining relationships Conducting quizzes Resource person(s)
relationships Questioning and Charts
answering Pictures
Watching videos
Conflict Management identify ways of Conflict management Discussing conflict Resource person(s)
managing conflicts Conflict resolution resolutions ICT tools
explore on conflict Role playing Videos
resolution Questioning and
answering
Peer pressure categorize forms of Forms of peer Dramatizing ICT tools
peer pressure pressure Researching Film screening
discuss effects of Effects of peer Facilitating film equipment
peer pressure pressure screening
8.21 TOPIC 3: HEALTH
8.21TOPIC 3: HEALTH
SUB TOPIC: HEALTH MANAGEMENT
SUB TOPIC: HEALTH MANAGEMENT
39
health challenges early sexual activities equipment
Discussing ways of
STI, HIV Prevention preventing sexual and
strategies reproductive health
challenges
Prevention of teenage
pregnancies Discussing
consequences of early
Myths and
sexual debut
misconceptions on
sexual and Dramatizing situations
reproductive health that depict the
rights consequences of early
sexual debut
50
Correcting sexual and
reproductive health
rights, myths and
misconceptions
HIV and AIDS discuss the magnitude of Overview of HIV and Analyzing trends on HIV Age appropriate
HIV among learners and AIDS nationally, and AIDS among young audio-visual materials
young people – nationally, regionally and people – nationally, -videos
-Picture codes
regionally and globally globally regionally and globally
-Pamphlets
-Posters
explain key drivers of HIV Key drivers of HIV Discussing key drivers
-Braille material
among learners and young of HIV among young -Sign language
people Prevention of HIV people material
transmission Resource person(s)
discuss the HIV prevention Identifying roles and
strategies as they relate to -Abstain responsibilities of ICT tools
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
-Be faithful
learners and young people learners and young
40
-Correct and
people in HIV Educational tours
consistent condom
deliberate on treatment, prevention strategies
use
adherence, care, support Film screening
-Delay sexual debut
and positive living -Early treatment of Clarifying HIV and AIDS equipment
STIs myths and
discuss gender dynamics in -Free and frank misconceptions Research Reports
HIV discussions such as Zimbabwe
-HIV testing and Outlining positive living Demographic Health
counselling including nutrition, Survey (ZDHS)
-Voluntary Medical
treatment, adherence,
Male Circumcision
(VMMC) care and support for
Treatment, PLHIV
Adherence, Care,
Support and positive
51
living for children and
adults living with HIV
Stigma and discrimination address HIV and AIDS Stigma and Coming up with Policies and Strategic
stigma and discrimination in Discrimination strategies to address documents such as
the home, school, stigma and Zimbabwe National
community and beyond Gender and HIV discrimination AIDS Strategic Plan
(ZNASP) 111
Dramatising stigma and
discrimination
Analysing gender
dynamics in HIV
Drug and substance abuse define prevailing types of Drugs and Outlining prevailing Resource person(s)
drugs and substances substances prone to types of drug and such as:
abuse substance prone to
list the effects of drug and abuse - Criminal Investigation
Effects of drug and Department
substance abuse on mental
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
41
prevailing drug and
- Victim Friendly Unit
Ways of preventing substance prone to
state ways of preventing drug and substance abuse
drug and substance abuse - survivor
abuse
Identifying ways of
outline ways of managing Managing drug and managing the effects of Audio-visual materials
substance abuse e.g. drug and substance -videos
drug and substance
rehabilitation abuse -Picture codes
addiction -Pamphlets
Visiting institutions -Posters
managing clients -Braille material
recovering from drug ICT tools
and substance abuse
Watching videos
52
Dramatising on drug
and substance abuse
Researching on
prevailing drugs and
substances prone to
abuse
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
42
53
8.22 TOPIC: 4 HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Anatomy and physiology identify components of Components of sexual and Discussing components ICT tools
reproductive health and reproductive health rights of sexual reproductive Study kits
rights Prenatal development and health Film screening equipment
describe prenatal child bearing Researching on anatomy
development and child and physiology
bearing Facilitating video
screening
Sex and Sexuality define sexuality Sexuality Discussing human Resource person(s)
describe components of Components of human sexuality ICT tools
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
43
discuss sexuality - sexual intimacy Case studying Pictures
describe the dangers of - sexual identity Reciting poems
sexual intimacy in young - sexual and Questioning and
people reproductive health answering
- sexuality
Disability discuss ways of Empowerment of people Identifying projects that Resource person(s)
empowering people with with disabilities can empower with ICT tools
disability disabilities Charts
Researching on Pictures
strategies of empowering
people with disabilities
54
8.23 TOPIC 5: CHILD PROTECTION
KEY CONCEPT OBJECTIVES: Learners should be UNIT CONTENT SUGGESTED LEARNING LEARNING
able to ACTIVITIES RSOURCES
Child rights and assess child rights and Child rights and Discussing articles on child Resource
responsibilities responsibilities responsibilities rights and responsibilities person(s)
differentiate between rights and Differences between rights Analysing child rights and Constitution
privileges and privileges privileges ICT tools
evaluate the significance of child Significance of child rights Researching on the importance Pictures
rights and responsibilities and responsibilities of child rights and Charts
responsibilities Audio visual
Reciting poems on child rights Braille material
and responsibilities
Child abuse describe Child abuse Child abuse Explaining child abuse Resource
outline forms of Child abuse Forms of child abuse Examining forms of child abuse person(s)
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
analyse the effects of child Effects of child abuse at home, school and in the Constitution
community
44
abuse Management of child abuse ICT tools
assess management of child Functions of reporting Assessing effects of child Pictures
abuse cases structures abuse Charts
state the functions of reporting discussing ways of managing Audio visual
structures child abuse cases Braille material
reciting poems on child abuse
Policies and explain policies and legislation Policies and legislation on Analysing the policies and Resource
legislation on child on child rights child rights in Africa legislation on child rights person(s)
rights in Africa in Africa globally. Constitution
discuss policies and legislation Examining the importance of ICT tools
on child rights in Africa policies and legislations on Pictures
child rights globally Charts
Audio visual
Braille material
55
8.24 TOPIC 6: CAREER GUIDANCE
proposals
45
Individual identify Vocational training Examples of Vocational Naming of Vocational ICT Tools
transitional programs Centres training centres Training Centres Resource persons
explore interests in Vocational Different models of Demonstrating Practical Charts
Training Centres Vocational Training skills Pictures
design models in different Centres Show casing models of
learning areas vocational skills
Guidance and describe the components of a Components of an Identifying components of a Resource person(s)
Counselling portfolio portfolio of assessment assessment portfolio portfolio ICT Tools
discuss the importance of Importance of learner Exploring on importance of Sample of an
profiling profiling profiling assessment portfolio
Interviews design a CV Designing a CV Formulating a CV ICT Tool
write an application letter Application letter writing Discussing application letter Braille material
prepare for an interview Interview preparation writing Sign language
Role playing on interviews material
Sample of a
curriculum vitae
Career planning make a purposeful and Career decision making Explaining career decision ICT tools
informed career choice skills making skills Resource person(s)
56
develop career decision making Select career pathway and Exploring career pathways Reports on labour
skills option: Exploring exit options market trends
identify a career pathway that - Employment Develop a job search
matches the learner’s orientation - Self-employment strategy (for employment
develop a career plan - Tertiary option)
practice the general skills Career plan Develop a business and
expected from school leavers in Self-management skills marketing plan (for self-
a work environment Problem solving skills employment option)
Communication and team Develop a tertiary education
work skills plan (for Tertiary option)
Initiative and enterprise Volunteering
skills Practicing work related
Technological skills learning
Virtues of productivity and Reflecting on lessons from
punctuality volunteering and work
Commitment, honesty and related learning
perseverance
Work related learning identify business opportunities Business opportunities Examining business Pamphlets
experience(School in Zimbabwe and beyond Job creation opportunities Resource person(s)
on the shop floor create jobs that provide Shadowing business related Case study
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
46
Paying rates and taxes to Videos
the government
57
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
ASSESSMENT
1.1 discuss the significance of Unhu/Ubuntu/Vumunhu (norms and values) to the individual, family and commu-
nity
1.2 demonstrate the ability to manage intra-personal and inter-personal relationships
1.3 demonstrate an awareness of children’s rights and responsibilities
1.4 evaluate measures to address stigma and discrimination
1.5 analyse the effects of stigma and discrimination
1.6 demonstrate acceptance of human diversity
1.7 examine human development (personal, social, emotional and physical) processes, challenges and resolu-
tions in relation to behavior
1.8 analyse relevant information related to life skills, sexuality, HIV and AIDS Education
1.9 examine the gender dynamics of Sexuality and HIV
1.10 employ self-assessment tools that guide career profiling necessary for identification of career pathways
1.11 demonstrate competencies acquired in work related learning
1.12 analyse different career pathways to match one’s inclination
1.13 evaluate the contribution of physical exercises, diet, sport and recreation for a healthy lifestyle
The scheme of assessment is grounded on the principle of inclusivity. Arrangements, accommodations and
modifications should be visible in both summative and continuous assessment to enable ALL LEARNERS to access
assessment. Guidance and Counselling will be assessed continuously from Form 1 – 4. Learners will be assessed in
the following areas:
9.3.2 Theory
47
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
9.3.3 Examinations
Multiple choice
Section A: Structured
questions
Section B: Semi-structured
Essays
Section C: Case Study
based
ASSESSMENT AREAS
Paper Unhu/Ubuntu/ Relationship Health Human Child Career
Vumunhu(Norms Growth and Protection Guidance
and Values),beliefs Development
and citizenship
Guidance and Counselling will be assessed using continuous and summative assessment.
48
Guidance and Counselling Syllabus Forms 1 - 4
Total 30
NOTE: All assessment tasks are marked out of 100. Assessment of soft skills will be done as learners respond to con-
tinuous assessment tasks to come out with an exit profile.
Paper Description
Paper 1
This component consists of 40 multiple choice questions which are chosen from the 6 topics of the syllabus.
Questions should be equally distributed across the 6 topics. Each question carries 1 mark.
Paper 2
49