Pe Al ope BYJU'S O Aepirot biden EXAM PREP AL by” i SS Engineering Mechanics Application of friction:-Impulse St. ® Ne Bis Dee a= m yt Mxo= Cntm)y! vo Gee O ve yates vit = 246= Lue and momentum BYJU'S 1S A bullet of mass m travels at a very high velocity V (as shown in the figure) and gets embedded inside the block of mass M initially at rest on a rough horizontal floor. The block with the bullet is seen to move a distance 's' along the floor. Assuming to be the coefficient of kinetic fraction between the block and the floor and g the acceleration due to gravity. What is the velocity V of the bullet Zz M+m ‘arma vi =2ug¢ BS f2ug8 mv = Saag Cc HO”) [Bugs m+mM, p* augs Va Met [rags =_> GATE-2003DC uu ) sysImpulse and momentum ‘7. The 30 kg block B shown below is suspended by a 2 m cord attached to the 60 kg cart A. Friction is negligible. If the system is released from rest in the position shown, find the ratio of the velocity Wal magnitude val when the cord is vertical. ‘BDC uu ) sys Newly Addsd topic SS © Rollivt. Poison ® Wed @, ® Screw Tay ® Bett douvveVey eee mite) 1. Rolling friction —_— —Application of friction sys Rolling friction When a rigid cylinder rolls at constant velocity along a rigid surface, the normal force exerted by the surface on the cylinder acts perpendicular to the tangent at the point of contact. however, no materials are perfectly rigid. Rigid Point contard ® Semel = Co. Se of friutfon .(3 BYJU'S EXAM PREPApplication of friction sys Moment @bout Pot 0 PXR> Wxb Pa}Application of friction BYJU'S 1. A steel wheel of 600 mm diameter on a horizontal p> Wh steel rail. It carries a load of 500 N. The coefficient of —_— rolling resi: me The force in Newton, e tthe whee] along the rail is wiBYJU'S EXAM PREP Application of friction 2. A 10-kg steel wheel shown in Figure has a radius of 100 mm and rests on an inclined plane made of soft W00d. If is increased so that the wheel begins to roll down the incline with constant velocity when @ = 1.2°, the coefficient of rolling resistance is 0.2mm 1.2mm 8.2mm 3.5mm gO PP Nisin ORD Ycogo xb bs Rtang = bS loox tmi2 = 2-04 mmApplication of friction sys 2. Friction on Wedge * Awedge is a simple machine that is often used to transform an applied force into much larger forces, directed at approximately right angles to the applied force. + Wedges also can be used to slightly move or adjust heavy loads. * If Pis not applied and friction forces hold the block in place, then the wedge is referred to as self-locking. oyVey eee mite) sys EVco Fouction on Wedge; Mek weight at Weltht (ut) x ue ZHs0 " F Hun ZY=0 ae P wan ( | Lowen. Condition ordition Sh Sef locking ‘| ta “ x) >0 i a > Fano Provan, > 0+ p-x~ >o(3 BYJU'S EXAM PREPVey eee mite) sys Self locking condition: SCyew Tack semain aoh- Game. Position whan bore 14 mot applied on the Be Sere Tay. Loeweg= Wt2n(b~«)} tan(4-)? © tan(b-4)>ton0 prax>0 [OR] » Phweoc> 9 Wil) 28Application of friction sys Efficiency of screw jack: Work = wel p a= Wek output 9 = WL “el hi Enpukby eft PxTTd Vw = Wxtany = band TS Thay © rant) Wott = MienGdte) | Fy 2 band hoa = Ww tan(4~a) ree tan(-«)Application of friction ByJU's Find the effort which is to be applied at the end of handle of a screw jack to lift a load of 2000 N. The coefficient of friction = 0.08 and mean diameter and pitch are 8 cm and 0.9 cm respectively. Use the length of handle as 80 cm. . 17.52N . 15.61 N . 13.42N ). 11.61N CODDApplication of friction sys oA weight of 20 N is lifted by screw jack with mean diameter of 200 mm and pitch of 10 mm. the coefficient of friction is 0.05. The mechanical advantage and efficiency is__Vey eee mite) ByJU's 4. Belt: The belt drives are designed, it is necessary to determine the frictional forces developed between the belt and its contacting surface tT T,