CU All India Aakash Test Series for NEET - 2023 Baie OPEN MOCK TEST - 2 (Code-A) Test Date : 02/04/2023, ANSWERS 1. (4) 41, (3) 81. (1) 121. (1) 161, (2) 2 @) 42, (3) 82. (4) 122. 3) 162. (4) 3. (3) 43. (1) 83. (2) 123. (2) 163. (1) 4. (3) 44, (4) 84, (3) 124. (1) 164, (4) 5. @) 45, (3) 85. (3) 125. (3) 168. (2) 6. (4) 46. (3) 86. (4) 126. (1) 166. (1) 7 @) 47. (2) 87. (3) 127. (3) 167. (3) 8 (1) 48. (2) 88. (2) 128. (4) 168. (4) 9. (3) 49, (4) 89. (4) 129. (3) 169. (1) 10. 2) 50. (4) 90. (1) 130. (1) 170. (3) 11. 3) 51. (2) 91. (4) 131. (4) 471. (3) 12) 52. (2) 92, (3) 132 (2) 172. (3) 13, @) 53, (3) 93. (1) 133. (1) 173. (2) 14, (3) 54, (1) 94. (3) 134, (2) 174, (4) 48. (1) 55. (4) 95. (2) 135. @) 175. (4) 16. (1) 56, (3) 96. (4) 136. (1) 176. (3) 17. (4) 57. (3) 97. (3) 137. (3) 177. (1) 18 @) 58, (1) 98. (2) 138. (2) 178. (4) 19. (3) 59. (4) 99. (1) 139. (2) 179. (2) 20. (4) 60. (3) 100. (2) 140. (1) 180. (4) 21. 2) st. (1) 401. (4) 141. 3) 181. (2) 22, (4) 62, (1) 4102. (2) 142. (4) 182. (2) 23. (1) 63. (3) 4103. (3) 143. (a) 183. (2) 24. (2) 64. (4) 104. (3) 144. (4) 184, (4) 25. (4) 65. (3) 105. (1) 145, (2) 185. (2) 26. (3) 66. (1) 4106. (2) 146. (1) 186. (2) 27. (1) 67. (2) 107. (1) 147. (3) 487. (1) 28. (2) 68. (2) 108. (2) 148. (1) 188. (1) 29. (2) 69. (4) 109. (1) 149. (1) 189. (3) 30. (4) 70. (1) 110. (2) 150. (3) 190. (1) 31. Delete 7. 2) 111. (4) 4151. (3) 491. (1) 32. (2) 72. (3) 112. (1) 152. (3) 192. (2) 33. (1) 73. (1) 113. (4) 153. (4) 193. (3) 34. 3) 74. (2) 114. (4) 154. 3) 194. (4) 35, (4) 75. (3) 118. (2) 155. (2) 198. (1) 36. (3) 76. (2) 116. (1) 186, (2) 196. (2) 37. (3) 7. (4) 147. (2) 187. (3) 197. (4) 38. (2) 78. (1) 118. (2) 158. (3) 198. (3) 39, (4) 73, (2) 118. (1) 4158. (3) 199. (1) 40, (4) 80. (3) 4120. (1) 160. (1) 200. (3) Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456RU ee ‘Open Mock Test-2 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions) [PHYSICS] SECTION-A 6. Answer (4) Answer (4) . Total displacement Hint & Sol: Bosons are interacting particles for Hint: Average velocity Total time weak forces. : 2. Answer (3) Sole Yaqg = 259-29 - vos Hint: Use principle of homogeneity gx 2esin Sol. [xb] should be dimensionless 8 bye] 7. Answer (2) - a fT Hint: For equilibrium Fag, =0 Mery Sol: less 5 [ko] =(M"=T] 1 5 3. Angwer (3) Hint: Distance travelled in n'* second 100 8, 2 5. Answer (3) Hints -y 8, Answer(1) * Vrainoy ~ Vrain ~ Yboy Hint & Sol: Tension in the string = Force Sol. developed in spring, Reading of spring balance will aa || be 7 kg Ag Va 9. Answer (3) ak = Hint: Power P = BC at = 105-16 = 709 kmh Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-4762345610. "1 12, 13, 14, Torro) s oko 3 at t=2,k 2 3 Answer (2) Hint: Velocity of centre of mass remains constant _ _ Sx6i+8x(-8)i 34 SOL: Yom =e OSM | 84, em 348 73 SMe Von = 8 Answer (3) Hint: Apply conservation of angular momentum Sol. aA ee Oo Lrabout P= Lrsabout P = MVR-lo= MVR ‘Answer (1) FL. Hint: ¥ dulus ¥ = int: Young’s modulus ¥ = 3-—- Sol. 5x10? Nim? ‘Answer (2) Hint & Sol.: + Young's modulus of a body depends only on the nature of material. It doesn't depend on the shape & size ofthe body. + Young's modulus, bulk modulus and shear modulus are dimensionally equivalent, [k]-[Mi-tr] Answer (3) Hint: For non-isotropie material = a + oy Sol.: B= 5x 10-4 +6 x10 1% 104°C Hence K= 11 15. 16. 17 18 19. 20. CUT 023, ‘Answer (1) Hint: For polytropic process Pw’ = constant Sol.: Chrocess = 3 re Groce “3 Heat exchanged AQ= nCpocaee AT R 2x-Gx(-38) =38R Answer (1) Hint & Sol.: Average translational kinetic energy permole = 2RT 2 ‘Answer (4) Hint: Total oscillation energy of 2 harmonic Me oscillator = 2mo?A’ 2 at dno? x w = {400 = 20 2n ‘Answer (3) Hint & Sol.: For standing wave, two travelling waves travelling in opposite direction superimpose each other. E = second ‘Answer (3) Hint: Speed of transverse pulse v va f= [eg - GPE 05x10 = V5 mis = 2.23 mis Answer (4) Hint: Electric field due to infinite ine charge 2k) p= 2k Sol. Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456EUs 24 22. 23, Ta Sol. d3_ 203 a se _ 2k aki. (a/3) 2413 _ A. ars Answer (3) a eh Faigd Hint: Electric field é Sol: E=-6xi 1292) Bog tga) = 8x17 12422] =-6i-48] NIC Force on 2C, 1265 N ‘Answer (4) Hint & Sol: Capacitance of a parallel plato capacitor depends on size of plates and nature of medium between the plates. =-12) 96] Fl ‘Answer (1) Hint: Use KCL & KVL Sol.: Circuit is equivalent to 5R mip tt aR e 8 7 i 1 E Value of = = 2 Reg 3R Hence energy stored in capacitor 2 uatev? -txc.4£ at 2 24, 25. 26. foo) @ 2ce? Answer (2) Hint: If out of N cells in series ‘n’ cells are wrongly ‘connected then Exq = (N— 2n)E, Sol.: Initially, 16E = Ké....()) Finally, (16 -2n)E = 4 (i) On solving equation (i) & (i) n= 6 ‘Answer (4) Hint: Magnetic field due to a long current carrying (ris distance from 4 em mark) ° =r=6 Hence x=-2 ‘Answer (3) Hint: Bey 6; ~ 8, ~ By Sol.: y, Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Coens 2. 28. 29. 30. 34 32. cz Answer (1) Hint & Sol.: According to Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction ext at ‘Answer (2) Hint & Sol.: Energy received E= P-tA = 30x 60x 50 =90, 0004 =90kJ Answer (2) Hint: According to lens maker formula 1 1 peda => R= 260m ‘Answer (4) Hint: Resultant intensity /= le cos®(b/2) 2e 2nd hk Now, /= fe cos’(n/4) =05h Dele: Hint: Use Malus law / = fo cos’e Sol.: Intensity after second polaroid k Ip =h cos? 0=F-cos* 0 Intensity aftr thd polaroid Jy = [pcos (90-0) 0 cos? 0 sin? = Beos*a-sin?o 3 si =6- Sos? 6-sin? 9 = 8(sin20)? & = sin20 = “3. = 930° Answer (2) Hint & Sol.: Knax = E- 6 = 106-56 =5eV Torro) 33, 34, 36, 36, CUT ‘Answer (1) Hint: Effective halflife Tian *Tuo Ta + TH _ 640% 1920 ~ 40+1920 Tutt = Sol.: Tyat 80h Now A 0 ie, required time t= 3 « 480 = 1440 h Answer (3) Hint & Sol: [A]B]y ofo|t Ofte qolt ato ‘Answer (4) 1) Re ghd fet ~~ From equation (i) & (ii) dg BR, 100 _ 800 pea 2e 189 800, _ 800, 789°’ 189 Sen (i) e Answer (3) Hint: For block to move Fat > fara Sol.: 7 | mg=20 femax 2 mg 023, Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456EUs wF220 F220 oa F=50N 37. Answer (3) Hint: coq = Sol. N 100 N ? sto 100+ f= 50° ..() la MR? a@ 00-7 = ME 8 Boge (On solving equation (i) & (i) a-Smis? and f= 2n 3 3 38. Answer (2) Hint: Use conservation mechanical energy on solving I & I! [208 (my +m) 39. Answer (4) Hint: Extension in rod az = TE a Sol.: Tension in the rod T= 3F 3FL Extension of the rod aL = 2° AY 40. Answer (4) Hint: Work done = Area under P-V curve 4 1: W=4P, Sol: W=3V, Pie “2 Ta of momentum & m, Coa To Se ey 41. Answer (3) wnt © Lor) S01: Ug =U Ur -[axSnose3n}7-tsar 42, Answer (3) Hint: Use Doppler’s effect Sol: ee com bop <6 -1n|—20__| |330-20%3| 3 ais Hz 43, Answer (1) Hint: Parallel and series combination of restance 01: Croats equivalent SP an 52 20 Ai 1 Rag = 520.7 244 a7 44. Answer (4) tand_tan6o° Hint & Sol: tan8, nt & Sete vane 20830" 3 wz Bq = tan" (2) cosa Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456Open Mock Test-2 (Code Torro) 45. Answer (3) P. output Bi Tnput Hint: Efficiency Sol: Input power Pa = 5 KW = Vi n= 5000 4, 5000 05 4 700 Now 9 = Fast = 80. Fe 7 100” BRW Pay =Vay x = 802 8000 100 = Vos = 1000 volt 46. Answer (3) typ Sols £=40/ e-4u 50x10 = 11(28x 10-3)? 50x10 hes 10% 100 = «625 L=0.16H 47. Answer (2) Hint: Use lens and mitt equation Sol: Q For lens 1-4-4 vu att. y-600m 20 vv (-30) [CHEM SECTIONA 51. Answer (2) Hint: For n® order reaction, Unit of rate constant (k)=| Sol ‘or 1* order reaction, Unit of rate constant (k)=(™ CT met) CUT 023, Refracting rays from lens should fall normally on the mirror i.e., they should go for centre of ‘curvature of mirror. Hence d+ R= 60 d= 60-10 = 50m 48. Answer (2) Hint & Sol.: Rest mass of a stable nucleus is less than the sum of the rest masses of its separated nucleons. + In nuclear fission heavy nucleus splits into smaller daughter nuciei 49. Answer (4) Hints No sol: Forsanpe Ao 4, Tran = 3 day 1 Bot For sample B > =|, Halls 50. Answer (4) Hint & Sol: In transistor emitter is heavily doped, base fs ighly doped while collector is moderately doped ISTRY] 52. Answer (2) Hint: Cu sol is negatively charged sol Sol. A negatively charged sol wil be more easily coagulated by cation having more cherge 53. Answer (3) Hint: 26105 +124" C1, +6H,0-+100" Sol: To reduce, 2 mole CIOs, charge required = 10F To reduce, 0.1 mole C103, charge required = yo4F Z Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456CUI eed 54, 56. 56. 87. 58. = 0.5 x 96500 C 48250 C Answer (1) Hint: Composition of Magnetite is Fess Sol: During extraction of Ag, ores of Ag are treated with aqueous dilute solution of NaCN in the presence of oxygen. ‘4na(s)-B0¥ (29)+24,.0(60)+0:(0)-r4[A9( CN), (00)+40H" (9) Answer (4) Hint: Ketone should contain active H-atom Sol.: Viny! alcohols show keto-enol tautomerism (enol) (keto) Answer (3) Hint: C-H bond dissociation energy _ in CH, =CH—CH, (361 kJ mot’) is less that C — H 1 H bond dissociation energy in ©>- cH, | H (368 kJ mol) Sol.: Stability order Are Answer (3) Hint: In fcc unit cell atoms are present at comer as well as face centre of unit cell while in simple cubic Unit cell atoms are present only on the comer of the unit cell tied Bx +8x5 axl 3 “Answer (1) {CH,-CH}, i O Hint: Polystyrene: 59, 60. et 62, 63, 64, ‘Answer (4) Hint and solution : Element He [Ne [ar [Kr [x = | | oa as | 8 | ovr degH(kimor) ‘Answer (3) Hint: Ethanoic acid exist as dimer in benzene Sol. ‘+ Relative lowering in vapour pressure is a coligative property ‘In benzene, ethanoic acid exist as a dimer due to intermolecular H — bonding 2CH, COOH ""**_5(CH,COOH), van't Hoff factor (i) =0.5 Answer (1) Hint: Neutral oxide is obtained. Sol. 4Zn40HNO, (dilute) —»4Zn(NO, ), + SH,O+N,O- Answer (1) Hint and Sol-: In lanthanoids, Ce, Pr, Nd, Tb and Dy exhibits +4 oxidation states. ‘Answer (3) Hint and Sol: In general, increasing order of ligand field strength is br HCO; (base) (Conjugate acid) 78. Answer (1) Hint: In aqueous medium basic nature of amine depends not only on electron releasing effect of alkyl group (+I effect) but also the solvation with water molecules Sol: asic Nature ANH > ON L > “NH, > NH, 70. Anewer 2) tine: a Stephen reaction reduction of rites take place Sol: n Stephen reaction fen + nd + Hei Ran din SRG 0. Anawer (2) Hint: Compound coaing OCH: groupor ba CH, — © — group give lodoform test " ° Sol: lodoform test at 82, 83, 84, 85. 86. 87, foo) AEENSOH , CHI, J+ HCOONa Yellow OH ppt Answer (1) Hint: Pyrophosphorus acid : HaP2Os Sol: HiP.0s: OH OH 2P-0-P\ HO’ oF Answer (4) Hint: Neil Bartlet, prepare first compound of inert by mixing Xe with PFs Sol.: Xe + PtF, ——> Xe’ [PIF,] (Red coloured) Answer (2) Hint: Value of lis 0 to (n 1) Sol.: Forn = 1,1=0 only Answer (3) Hint: Due to H — bonding NH has higher boing point than expected Sol. Hydride NHo[SbHa [AsHs | PHs Bolling point («) | 238.5 | 2546 | 2106 | 1855 ‘Answer (3) Hint: Molarity of water is the moles of H2O present in 1 Lof water 1000.1) Pago vO SECTION-B Sol.: Molarity (M) ‘Answer (4) Hint: CaCl : Ca(OCl) Cl Sol: ca¢oct cl > Cai" +-0-E1+ cf (2y+xe-1 2b 4 ‘Answer (3) Hint: In standard state AH” of elements in their reference state or most stable allotropic form is Sol ‘+ Reference stato of Hydrogen is He (g) ‘Reference state of Chlorine is Cle (9) ‘+ Most stable allotrope of carbon is graphite Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-4762345688, 89, 20. 1 92. ‘+ Most stable allotrope of Sulphur is rhombic sulphur ‘Answer (2) Hint: Salt of weak acid and weak base undergoes cationic and anionic salt hydrolysis. ‘+ KeS04 : Salt of strong acid (H2S0x) and strong base (KOH) = NHACN : Salt of weak acid (HCN) and weak base (NH;OH) * CHsCOONa : Salt of weak acid (CHsCOOH) and strong base (NaOH) + NHACl: Salt of strong acid (HCl) and weak base (NH R= 240m ie. required time t= 3x 480 8. Anower (2) = 1440 h Hint & Sol: Energy received E= P-tA 4. Answer (2) = 90 x 6050 Hint & Sol: Kn =E-6 90, 000 J = 106-56 = 90k) =5ev 9. Answer (1) 5 Delete Hint & Sol: According to Faraday’s law of Hint; Use Malus law /= fe cos’ tlectromagnetic induction Sol. Intensity after second polaroid ab ox nt ty-=h cos? 0=2.cos?o at Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Coens 10. 1" 12. 13. Torro) ‘Answer (3) By = Zero Hence Bre Answer (4) Hint: Magnetic field due toa long current carrying wire B=—°— Sol: Bot = 8 +8 =0 tio 2x3 _tg 2x5 _ 4g 4x 4ndor (ris distance from 4 cm mark) ar =r=6 Hence x=-2 Answer (2) Hint: If out of NV cells in series 1 connected then Eos = (N- 2n)E. Sol.: Initially, 16E = Ké....(i) cells are wrongly ke Finally, (16 -2n)e -M1_ (i) (On solving equation (i) & (i) n= 6 Answer (1) Hint: Use KCL & KVL 14 15. 16. CUT 023, Sol.: Circuit is equivalent to sR eg tf 2 5 ae 7 2 ' E £2 Value of 1= = 26 luo of l= eS Hence energy stored in capacitor 2 tefl! 2 _2ce? 9 Answer (4) Hint & Sol: Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor depends on size of plates and nature of medium between the plates. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Electric field E Sol: E= Eat(123) -8i 48] NIC Force on 2C, F = -12/-96] = 12065 N Answer (4) Hint: Electric field due to infinite ine charge 2k), E= Sol 4 = *| a3 203 | - 22 tS - Bnet =E, + Ey Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456EUs 17. 18. 19. 20. 24 Ta 2k Akh (73) 2473 fi AxBh Sh G13“ 4nagd Regd Answer (3) Hint: Speed of transverse pulse v Sol: vefE- [yo fe ete v= OBR = JE mis = 223 mis Answer (3) Hint & Sol.: For standing wave, two travelling waves travelling in opposite direction superimpose each other, ‘Answer (4) Hint: Total oscillation energy of harmonic oscillator = 1mo2A? 2 Sol: 1ma%A? =8 z a tedxo? x w= 00 =20 ann 7 =22_ secon 25. second Answer (1) Hint & Sol: Average translational kinetic energy 3 er mole = 2RT p 2 ‘Answer (1) Hint: For polytropic process Py” = constant Sol.: C, process = Cy G, process = Heat exchanged AQ= nOyaons AT a 2x F(a (28) =38R Coa 22, 23, 24, 25. 26. a7. To foo) ‘Answer (3) Hint: For non-isotropic material B = ax + ay Sol. 103 +6 x10-8 = 11% 103 /°C Hence K= 11 Answer (2) Hint & Sol.: + Young’s modulus of a body depends only on the nature of material. It doesn't depend on the shape & size of the body. + Young's modulus, bulk modulus and shear modulus are dimensionally equivalent [k]=[Mic-*r?] ‘Answer (1) FL Hint: Young's modulus ¥ = AaL Soli: ¥ = 1000 , 100 _ 5.409 Nim? 104 02 Answer (3) Hint: Apply conservation of angular momentum Sol. Tis about P= Les about P = mvR=lo=mvyR v sik -2me?- = mg 5 R =¥ Answer (2) Hint: Velocity of centre of mass remains constant __8x61+8x(-8) a4 Sol. Yam = 2+ Bx(-) | 34 om 548 13 Yom = 247 on = Answer (3) ak Hint: Power P= at Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-4762345628. 29. 30. 31. ms” Answer (1) Hint & Sol: Tension in the string = Force developed in spring. Reading of spring balance will be 7 kg, Answer (2) Hint: For equilibrium Faye =O Sol. 100 a 5 (00 T=Tsing: T,cos53° 5h 400 7, =n...) 5 3 500 4 400.) 3 From equation (i) & (i) T For m to be in equilibrium 400 > 400 ung > 400 0.8.10 m2 208 mea 50 m2 3 Answer (4) Hint: Average vetocity = Tot displacement total ime 2v?-sind -cos8 BO: Vg = 28-0080 yo ae ox 2vsind 0 7 Answer (3) Hint: Veainpooy = Vrain ~ Yeoy sal Ww Ie, ~v. 32, 33, 34, 36. 36. 37, CUT in| = Wainvvoy ~Yboy 125-16 = 108 kmin ‘Answer (3) Hint: Velocity at any instant ? = u? -2gh Sol.: vé= 2gh 2g (h-5) =2%10*5= 100 v= 10. mis fal = 10 mis? Hence, required ratio = 1 Answer (3) Hint: Distance travelled inn” second 023, Sy (2n-1) 2 4 Sol: $3 =0+4(2x3-1)=10m 5, -0¢8(@4-1)-14m Hetige $3.10) 5 S47 Answer (3) Hint: Use principle of homogeneity Sol.: [xb] should be dimensionless [= 1-1 uy) Ke "1 Mer) (Ke) =A] Answer (4) Hint & Sol.: Bosons are interacting particles for weak forces. SECTIONS Answer (4) Hint & Sol.: In transistor emitter is heavily doped, base is lightly doped while collector is moderately doped, Answer (4) nay Hint: “=(4), nt 2 Sol.: For sample A=> Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Une Tuan = 2a iat = 89 1 For sample B=>—. 8 pe B= 256 (1 = Thang == Ada rat —y~ g88Y I Hence 1 3 -8 3 Answer (2) 38. 39. 40. 44 Hint & Sol.: Rest mass of a stable nucleus is less. than the sum of the rest masses of its separated nucleons, + In nuclear fission heavy nucleus splits into smaller daughter nuclei Answer (2) Hint: Use lens and mirror equation, Sol. SIRS 50m Refracting rays from lens should fall normally on the mirror i.e., they should go for centre of curvature of mirror, Hence d+ R= 60 60-10 50m Answer (3) Sol. 50x10 = 44(25x 10°)? 2 100 = L « 625 L=0.16H Answer (3) P, Hint: Efficiency n = out Input Sol.: Input power Pn = 5 kW 5000 = Vin hin 42, 43, 44, foo) Pout Now n= Fit 80, Fo Pn 100 SkW = Pay = Voy 4 = SOE000 700 = Vou 1000 vot Answer (4) wand _ tanéo° Hint & Sol: tani, = cosa cos30° - 3.2 (372) Bq =tan"(2) Answer (1) Hint: Parallel and series combination of resistance Sol. Cireuitis equivalent to 30 20 52 70 Aw 60 40 Tow wf eg 5 +8047 = 2H a 34 17 Answer (3) Hint: Use Doppler’s effect Sole car Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Coens 48. 46. 47. 48, 51 52. Torro) 20x32 |930-20%¢ = 415 Hz ‘Answer (3) ft Hint: £ = £(ni Int: E=£(nRT) SOL! Uta = Uy +U2 =(sSn+sxdn\r-tse7 ‘Answer (4) Hint: Work done = Area under P-V curve 4 1: W=4P, Sol: W=3V, — Mo “2 ‘Answer (4) Hint: Extension in rod ay = ZL ay Sol.: Tension in the rod T= 3F Extension of the rod at = SFL AY ‘Answer (2) Hint: Use conservation of momentum & mechanical eneray Sol: BY Bi eo 5 <—O 1 ves tmpy2 SMe iy? +Lmgvg Sema, ! zimivt +5 Mev2 -—F () also mvs = mave ...{Il) con solving 18 1 3 v=, | 26m _ (my +17) [CHEM SECTION-A Answer (3) Hint: Molarity of water is the moles of H2O present in 1 Lof water (10001) Sol.: Molarity (M) = 55.55 M 1 Answer (3) Une 49, Answer (3) Hint: 20 20 F220 04 F250N ISTRY] Hint: Due to H — bonding NHs has higher boiling point than expected Sol yard Nie [Sor [Asti [Pe Boling pont (K) | 2386 [2548 [2106 | 1855 53. Answer (2) Hint: Value of lis 0 to (n -1) Sol.: Forn = 1,1=Oonly Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Ere 54, 56. 56. or. 58. 59, 60. aes) Answer (4) Hint: Neil Bartlott, prepare first compound of inert by mixing Xe with PtF. Sol: Xe + PtF, ——> Xe" [PIF,] (Red coloured) Answer (1) Hint: Pyrophosphorus acid : HeP20s Sol: HiP:0s: OH OH 407 POP on, Answer (3) Hint: Compounds containing CH, -CH- group or OH CH, — © — group give lodoform test " ° Sol: lodoform test CH, -CH—H 224, CHI, 1+ HCOONa 1 Yellow OH ppt Answer (2) Hint: In Stephen reaction reduction of nitriles take place Sol in Stephen reaction Ho” RCN + SnCl, + HCl —> RCH = NH—~>RCHO Nitrite imine Aldehyde Answer (1) Hint: In aqueous medium basic nature of amine depends not only on electron releasing effect of alkyl group (+I effect) but also the solvation with water molecules Sol asic Nature NN“ > NH, > NH, ke ANH > OY ‘NH Answer (4) Hint: Bases H” Conjugate Acid Sel: cot +H'—> HCO. (base) (Conjugate acid) ‘Answer (2) Hint: Soframycin is used as an antiseptic Cc 6 62. 63, 64. 65. 66. 2 (Code-B)_(Hints & Solutions) Sol. Iproniazid is used as a tranquilizer ‘Answer (3) Hint: calcium Hemihydrate of sulphate 1 cas0,-1H,0 a sal + Pasir of pars: €280, 1,0 ‘+ Gypsum : CaSO,.2H,0 Dead burnt plaster : CaSO, Calgon : NagP,O5 Answer (2) Hint: A 30% solution of HzO» is marked as ‘100 volume’ hydrogen peroxide Sol: A 30% H:O2 solution means 1 ml of the solution will give 100 ml of O2 at STP ‘Answer (1) Hint: Group - 7, 8, 9 elements do not form Hydrides Sol.: In group — 6, only Cr can form Hydride Answer (3) Hint: It is @ Friedel Crafts alkylation reaction in which electrophile is carbocation Sol. a oct me 4 (7) (oss stable) (more stabi) (054- buty benzene) ‘Answer (2) Hint: Aromatic species are planar in shape Sol. oO is Tub ~ shaped (non — planar) R77 so non ~ aromatic Answer (1) Hint: Organic compounds containing both N and S gives blood red colour with Fe in “Lassaigne’s test Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Open Mock Test-2 (Code 67. 68, 69. 70. Torro) Sol: + NaiC+N+S—yNaSCN Fe +SCN"—»[Fe(SCN)]”* Blood red + [Fe(CN), NOs] :Violet + Fe,[Fe(CN), |, :Prussian blue + (NH,), PO,.12MoO, :Yellow Answer (4) Hint and sol.: Ne does not cause greenhouse effect ‘Answer (2) Hint: At 1 bar pressure boiling temperature is called standard boiling point. Sol.: ‘= At atm pressure boiling temperature is called ‘normal boiling point ‘© The temperature at which a real gas obeys ideal gas law over an appreciable range of pressure is called Boyle temperature ‘Answer (2) Hint: molecules, in which electron pair arrangement around central atom is trigonal bipyramidal, Sol.: See saw and T — shape is observed in FOF + XeF,: Xe” (square planar Oe F | OF + SF: @SCP (eee saw) F «BF, race (Trigonal planar; F lo + cF,: Fc (T-shaped) 3! F iS ‘ pe F Answer (1) n 7. 73. 74, 7. 76. CUI en es) Hint & Sol.: Element atomic | IUPAC official name number (2) 101 Mendelevium 102 Nobelium 103 Lawrencium 104 Rutherfordium ‘Answer (3) Hint & Sol.: Pauli Exclusion principle: *No two electrons in an atom can have the same set of all four quantum numbers” Answer (4) Hint: 1 g-molecules = 1 mole of molecules Sol. 0, ‘No.of atoms: 12. 2N, =0.75Nq 32 22.4 Ny:No.of atoms=224.2xNq =2N, bNo.of atoms =F x2xNy =2Nq, ‘$0, :No.of atoms =0.5x3%N, =1.5Nq (05:No.ofatoms=1x3%N,=3Nq ‘Answer (3) Hint and Sol: In general, increasing order of ligand field strength is Pr 42n(NO,)), +5H,0+N,O Answer (3) Hint: Ethanoic acid exist as dimer in benzene Sol: ‘+ Relative lowering in vapour pressure Is a colligative property Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456{All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2023 «In benzene, ethanoic acid exist as a dimer due to Intermolecular H~ bonding 2cH, -COOH— 2 (CH,COOH), vant Hof factor (()=0.5 77. Answer (4) Hint and solution : Element He [Ne [Ar [Kr | Xe dagHiamor') f° [8] [8 [7 78. Answer (1) {CH,-CH}, i oO Hint: Polystyrene: vY\- sotzn polystyrene 79. Answer (3) Hint: In fcc unit cell atoms are present at comer as well as face centre of unit cell while in simple cubic unit cell atoms are present only on the comer of the unit cell 80. Answer (3) Hint: C-H bond dissociation energy in CH, =CH—CH, (361 kJ mot’) is less that C — H 1 H bond dissociation energy in ©>- cH, | H (368 kJ mol") Sol.: Stability order ASO Hint: Ketone should contain active H-atom Sol ny! alcohols show keto-enol tautomerism 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87. foo) (eno!) Answer (1) Hint: Composition of Magnetite is FeO. (keto) Sol.: During extraction of Ag, ores of Ag are treated with aqueous dilute solution of NaCN in the presence of oxygen. na{s} BON" ()r24,0{09)r0, 9) >4[Aa(oN), (ag) -40H" (a5) ‘Answer (3) Hint: 2c105 +12" Cl, +6H,0+10e" Sol.: To reduce, 2 mole Cl0z, charge required =10F To reduce, 0.1 mole ClO;, charge required = roar 2 = 0.5 x 96500 C = 48250 C Answer (2) Hint: Cu sol is negatively charged sol Sol.: A negatively charged sol will be more easily coagulated by cation having more charge ‘Answer (2) Hint: For n® order reaction, mol got Unit of rate constant WEE Sol.: For 1* order reaction /mol\*’ Unit of rate constant (k)=| SECTION-B. ‘Answer (2) Hint: All irreversible process are spontaneous process Sol.: Third law of thermodynamics : the entropy of any pure crystalline substance approaches zero as the temperature approaches to absolute zero. Answer (1) Hint: [Co(NH,), and [Mn(CN), | form inner orbital complexes Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-4762345688, 89, [Co(NHs), sp? diamagnetic, zero unpaired electron Pa co: fay TELE hybridised, + [Mncl,]*": sp%d* hybridised, paramagnetic four unpaired electrons me [ae] OTT CO + [ion paramagnetic, two unpaired electrons asp? hybridised, + [FeF,|*: sp*d? hybridised, paramagnetic, five unparad electron ret fay] OTT CI Ce CE ‘Answer (2) , Hint: Dacron is a polymer of ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid Sol.: nCH,=C-CH=CH, aoa . ch, ch ;2=metny= 7.3 = butadiene) “"Nasira bbe . eo g (QE. cx-ovoh, H-c8\- A EO loin} Answer (3) Hint: Williamson synthesis 90, 1 92. 93, Ce 2 oO cl+R'ONa —2>RcH,oR'+ NaC ether Sol.: Williamson synthesis : (Sx2 pathway) R R-CH, Rio fl R-CH, cl $=SR! 0---¢--.c —>R'OCH.R + C1 iu transition state) ‘Answer (4) Hint: Gabriel phthalimide reaction is used for the preparation of 12 — aliphatic amines sol: Cy as OL ores Brainy ‘rk om Answer (2) Hint: Species having no unpaired electron are iamagneti in nature Sol + Ferrmagnetc substance : Which posses very small net magnetic moment even though they have very large number of unpaired electrons, egg Fe,0, + Ferromagnetic substance : Which shows permanent magnetism even in the absence of external magnetic field eg: CrOr + Antiferromagnetic substance : Which have zero net dipole moment even though they have large number of unpaired electrons eg : MnO + Diamagnetic substance : Which are weakly repelled by external magnetic field. eg : NaCI Answer (3) Hint: Osmotic pressure method is used to determine the molar masses of macromolecules Sol: Higher the Kx value for a gas, lower will be the solubility of gas ina quid salen) stospere ~ Kon) solution Answer (1) Hint: In 13" group inert pair effect take place Sol: Due to inert pair effect. In 13% group, TI shows predominantly +1 oxidation state Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456CUI eed Cc To foo) 94, Answer (3) Sol.: Due to deficiency of vitamin Be (Riboflavin), Hint: Alcohols undergo acetylation on reaction cheilosis (fissuring at comers of mouth and lips) with acetyl chloride in presence of a base diseases is caused Px ce 98. Answer (2) oO 00. om Hint: Salt of weak acid and weak base undergoes ond Z cHyco0. cationic and anionic salt hydrolysis. = 1Q | sa. ec ‘+ SOs : Salt of strong acid (H:S0s) and strong aay OO base (KOH) ‘+ NHACN : Salt of weak acid (HCN) and weak . Answer (4 95. Answer (4) base (NH:OH) Hint: Lesser the steric crowding on halide carbon, ‘more will be the rate of Sx2 reactions ‘* CHsCOONa : Salt of weak acid (CHsCOOH) Sol.: Order for rate of Sy2 reactions and strong base (NaOH) cl cl + NH«Cl: Saltof strong acid (HCI) and weak base War Aoahoap (NHOH) a 99. Answer (3) 96. Answer (1) Hint: Molecular orbital _ Hint: In standard state A+” of elements in their be: Motocular orbita/Incroasing foray SiHaniior reference state or most stable allotropic form is Nealsétso2sc2sn2p, o2p, 2p, 5 2p, aor i 2p, 2p, Sol olecular orbital increasing energy order for + Reference state of Hydrogen is He (g) 18°618°o2s" 62s" n2p, 2p eae ‘+ Reference state of Chlorine is Cle (9) 2p, 2p) ‘© Most stable allotrope of carbon is graphite Bond orde! 10-5 _55 ‘+ Most stable allotrope of Sulphur is rhombic 2 sulphur 97. Answer (4) 100. Answer (4) Hint: Due to deficiency of vitamin Bs, fissuring at Hint: Ca0Ck : Calo) C1 corners of mouth and lps take place . S0l: caoch cl—> Ca" +-0-Gi+ cr (2exe-1 ft 4 [BOTANY] SECTION PS | is associated in both cyclic and non-cyctic 4101. Answer (3) photophospharylation. . 102. Answer (2) Hint: PS | or Pro is found in both grana and Hint: Celulose is present in cell wall of green stroma lamellae and its reaction centre, plants Chlorophyll a, has an absorption peak at 700 nm. Sol.: Phaeophyceae have reserve food in the form Sol.: PS Ili associated with spliting of water also of laminarin or mannitol termed as (OEC) oxygen evolving complex. 4103, Answer (1) Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Cees 104, 108. 106. 107. 108. 109. Hint: Most abundant bacteria are heterotrophic (saprophytic) in nature, Sol.: Heterotrophic bacteria are incapable of synthesising their own food and are helpful in making curd from milk, production of antibiotics and fixing nitrogen. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Sickle cell anaemia is autosomal recessive disorder, thus, individuals with genotype Hb® Hb® are affected. Sol.; It is caused by transversion mutation and is controlled by a single pair of alleles. Answer (4) Hint: Nectar is a reward to pollinators. Sol.: Wind pollinated flowers are not dependent on. pollinators. They use wind as agent, thus, they are colourless, odourless and nectarless. Presence of nectaries is a feature of insect pollinated flowers, Answer (1) Hint: Heterosporous species produce two different types of spores, large female megaspore and small male microspore. Sol.: Majority of pteridophytes are homosporous while few are heterosporous like Selaginella, Salvinia ete. Answer (3) Hint: The Earth Summit and the World Summit are, Conventions of Biodiversity Sol.: Chipko Movement of Garhwal Himalayas, 1974 was to protect trees. Montreal protocol was signed to contro! the emission of ozone depleting substances. ‘Answer (4) Hint: When a non-native or alien species is introduced unintentionally or deliberately for whatever purpose, tum invasive and cause decline or extinction of indigenous species, then this is known as alien species invasion. ‘Sol: When any species is overharvested, overexploited, endangering its continued existence then it is termed as overexploitation Steller’s sea cow and passenger pigeon became extinct due to over-exploitation Answer (3) Hint: Biomagnification happens because a toxic substance accumulated by an organism cannot be 110. m1 112 113. 114. metabolised or excreted, and is thus passed on to the next higher trophic level. Sol.: Biomagnification of DDT in aquatic food chain disturbs calcium metabolism in birds, which ‘causes thinning of eggshell and their premature breaking, eventually decline in birds population Answer (1) Hint: Catalytic converters convert _unburnt hydrocarbons into CO2 and H»O, and CO and NOx are converted into CO2 and Ne respectively, Sol.: A scrubber can remove gases like sulphur dioxide, Electrostatic precipitator can remove 99%. particulate matter present in the exhaust from a thermal power plant ‘Answer (3) Hint: In the absence of essential elements the plants do not complete their life cycle or set the seeds. Sol.: Essential elements must be directly involved in the metabolism of plant. These are specific and, not replaceable by another element. Answer (1) Hint: CO2 is already in limiting conditions in atmosphere. Sol.: Dark reactions are temperature controlled because of the enzyme RuBisCO. C2 plants respond to low COr concentration by showing decreased rates of photosynthesis. Answer (2) Hint: Axial flower is dominant trait over terminal flower in pea. Sol.: (Axial (Terminal Flower) Flower) Aa x Aa A al Aa | aa al Aa | aa 50% plants are Aa (axial lowers) and 50% plants are aa (terminal flowers) Answer (3) Hint: Fruit of family Liliaceae is generally capsule, rarely berry, Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456CUI eed Sol. Tulip is the ornamental plant of family Liliaceae. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Bergmann’s rule states that warm blooded animals (birds and mammals) have larger body size in cold climate than in hotter areas. Sol.: Rensch’s rule states that, in colder climate, birds possess narrow and acuminate wings as compared to broader wings of birds found in Jordan’s rule states that as the temperature is lowered, some fishes possess larger size with larger number of vertebrae. According to Allen's rule, mammals from colder climate generally have shorter ears and limbs to minimise heat loss. ‘Answer (1) Hint: GPP is gross primary productivity Sol.: NPP = GPP-R Where, R is respiratory losses. Answer (1) Hint: Anthropogenic ecosystem possesses simple food chain, little diversity and high productivity. Sol.: Self-regulatory mechanism is a feature of natural ecosystem. Answer (2) Hint: Mutualism is ‘+, +" obligate interaction. Sol.: Protocooperation is mutually beneficial, non- obligate interaction io. interacting partners can survive without each other. 115. 116. 417. 118. Commensalism is “+, 0’ and ammensalism is ‘, 0 interaction. Answer (2) Hint: Haplodiploid method of sex determination is, seen in some insects. Sol.: Grasshopper shows (XX-XO) type of sex determination: 119. Fruit fly shows (XX-XY) type of sex determination, Butterfly shows (20-22) type of sex determination. Male honey bees are haploid and female and worker bees are diploid. Answer (1) Hint: Saccharum barberi has poor yield of sugar. Sol.: Sonalika is high yielding variety of wheat. ‘Answer (2) Hint: RNA polymerase | synthesises 5.85, 18S and 28S rRNA. 120. 124 Cc 122. 123. 126. 126. 126. 127. To foo) RNA polymerase Ill synthesises tRNA, snRNA, ‘ScRNA and 5S rRNA, Sol.: RNA polymerase II synthesises hnRNA. RNA primase synthesises short stretches of RNA primers. Answer (4) Hint: Locules are the chambers in ovary. Sol: Megasporangium in angiosperms is ovule. + The point of attachment of funicle and ovule is hilum. + Calls filled inside the ovule forming its main body are nucellus. + Basal part of ovule opposite to micropylar end is chalaza ‘Answer (4) Hint: Perennial plants have life span of more than 2 years and monocarpic plants show flowering and fruiting once in their entire life span and do not show interflowering or recovery phase. Sol.: Wheat is an annual and monocarpic plant, Strobilanthus is perennial and monocarpic plant. Grapevine and apple are polycarpic plants. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Weeds are unwanted plants. Auxin is used as weedicide, Sol: 2, 4-D is the most widely used weedicide. ABA is stress hormone and gibberellins help in breaking seed dormancy. Answer (4) Hint: Energy of ATP is used during activation phase of glycolysis Sol.: Water is released during conversion of 2PGA into PEP and ATP Is formed during conversion of PEP into pyruvate. During the conversion of 3 PGAL to 1, 3-8PGA, two redox equivalents are removed Answer (2) Hint: Triple fusion and double fertlisation is a unique feature of angiosperms. Sol.: Pinus is a gymnosperm Fucus is a brown alga Rhizopus is a fungus Ficus is an angiosperm Answer (1) Hint: Gracilaria and Gelidium are members of red algae. Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Cees 128, 129, 130. 131 132. 133, Sol.: Red tide of sea is caused due to rapid proliferation of dinoflagellate Gonyaulax. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Biological fixation of one molecule of nitrogen yields two molecules of NHs Sol. ny s00r seit tear? SES an, 18aDP +10 <1 Synthesis of 2NHs molecules require 16 ATP, thus, 8 ATP per NH molecule are required during Ne-fixation, ‘Answer (1) Hint: Synapsis or pairing of homologus chromosomes occurs during zygotene stage. Sol: Pachytene shows crossing over recombination. + Diplotene shows dissolution of synaptonemal complex. + Diakinesis shows terminalisation of chiasmata and transition to metaphase-I. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Interphase of cell cycle is divided into G1 phase, S phase and G2 phase. ‘S-phase is phase of DNA replication. Sol.: G1 phase is the interval between mitosis and initiation of DNA replication. G2 phase is phase of final preparation involving duplication of cell organelles like mitochondria, chloroplast and golgi complex and synthesis. of tubulin proteins, In Go phase or quiescent phase, cells remain metabolically active but no longer proliferate. Answer (1) Hint: Botanical gardens have collections of living plants for reference. Sol.: Herbarium serves as quick referral system. Koys are analytical in nature. Answer (3) Hint: For a fully turgid cell, TP is maximum and DPD is 0 Sol.: DPD = OP - TP. For a fully turgid cell, DPD = 0 oP =P DPD = -yw For a fully turgid cell, yw = 0 Answer (3) Hint: De-differentiation is conversion of, functionally specialised primary permanent tissue and 134. 136. 136. 137. into actively dividing secondary meristematic tissue, Sol.: + Intrafascicular cambium is primary meristem already present within vascular bundle of dicot, stem + Interfascicular cambium is formed due to de- differentiation of cells of medullary rays. + Vascular fascicular cambium in dicot roots is formed due to de-differentiation of pericycle cells and conjunctive tissue * Cork cambium in dicot stem is formed due to de-differentiation of cells of cortex, ‘Answer (2) Hint: When a flower can be divided into two equal halves in any radial plane passing through the centre then, it is known as actinomorphic. For ‘examples, mustard, Datura, chill etc. Sol.: Pea flower shows bilateral symmetry ie., it can be divided into two similar halves only in one particular vertical plane. Answer (4) Hint: Polymorphism is the ability of an organelle to change shape and size according to its contents and functions, Sol.: Lysosomes are small spherical membrane bound structures rich in hydrolytic enzymes and are polymorphic in nature. SECTION-B ‘Answer (3) Hint: Statins produced by yeast Monascus purpureus is a blood cholesterol lowering agent. Sol.: Streptococcus produces streptokinase which is used as clot buster. * Fungus Trichoderma polysporum produces cyclosporin A which is used as. immunosuppressive agent, * Fungus Aspergillus niger produces citric acid, Answer (1) Hint: Osmosis is movement of water molecules or solvent molecules from its high concentration to low concentration across semipermeable or selectively permeable membrane. Sol.: Imbibition is a special type of diffusion by which water loving (hydrophilic) solids absorb solvents. Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456CUI eed 138. 139. 140. 141 142 143. 144, Guttation is loss of water in the form of droplets from opening of vein endings. Answer (1) Hint: In monocot stems, atactostele is present ie., vascular bundles are scattered in ground tissue. Sol.: In monocot stems, vascular bundles are conjoint, collateral and closed. They are scattered in ground tissue. They usually lack phloem parenchyma and have water containing cavities. In dicot stems, vascular bundles are conjoint, collateral, open and arranged in a ring, Such condition is known as eustele. Answer (3) Hint: FADH is produced during respiration Sol.: Non-cyclic_photophosphorylation involves PS I, which is (EC) oxygen evolving complex. Thus, it results in production of NADPH, ATP and On, Answer (1) Hint: Phosphorous cycle and nitrogen cycle are sedimentary and gaseous cycle respectively. Sol.: Grasses are producers. Lichens are pioneer communities, ‘Answer (2) Hint: Pyramid of biomass is upright in terrestrial ecosystem and inverted in aquatic ecosystem. Sol.: 10% law of energy transfer shows gradual loss of energy, thus energy is maximum at producer level and minimum at top carnivore level. This justifies that pyramid of energy is always upright. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Capping and taling are modification of 5’ & 3° ends of hnRNA respectively during post- transcriptional modification. Sol.: Splicing is removal of introns and joining of exons, ‘Aminoacylation is an event in transtation when amino acid is transferred to tRNA. Answer (4) Hint: Prions are infectious proteinaceous particles. Sol.: Prions are infectious abnormally folded proteins, similar in size to viruses. They do not have DNA or RNA. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Predation is +, 0 interaction where one partner is benefited (predator) and other is harmed (prey). Sol.: Predators transfer energy across trophic levels, keep prey population under control and Cc 145. 146. 147. 148, 149. 150. To foo) maintain species diversity in a community. Predators in nature are ‘prudent. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Geitonogamy is the transfer of pollen grains from anther to the stigma of another flower of the ‘same plant. It is functionally cross pollination but genetically self pollination. Sol.: Cleistogamy is production of closed flowers, which never open at all thus can perform autogamy only. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Photoperiodism is the response shown by plants to change in the relative length of light and dark duration for flowering. Its receptor is a blue green coloured pigment, phytochrome, present in leaves. Sol.: Leaves are sites of perception of light/dark duration for flowering in plants. Shoot apices are sites, vernalisation. of perception of Answer (2) Hint: Morphologically distinct types of gametes are known as heterogametes. Sol: Cladophora, Ulothrix and Rhizopus produce isogametes. Chara, Fucus and Marchantia produce heterogametes, ‘Answer (2) Hint: Direct form of energy is obtained through (SLP) substrate level phosphorylation. Sol.: Sucrose is converted into glucose and fructose and these monosaccharides enter the glycolytic pathway and each hexose forms 4 ATP via SLP. Answer (3) Hint: Crossing over and recombination occur during pachytene stage. Sol.: Recombinase enzyme helps in exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologus chromosomes, that occur during pachytene stage of meiosis-L * Leptotene shows initiation of condensation of chromatin material * Zygotene shows chromosomes. pairing of homologous * Diplotene shows dissolution of synaptonemal complex. Answer (1) Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Cees 161 162. 153. 154. Hint: RER helps in protein synthesis and SER is involved in lipid or steroid synthesis. Sol.: Mitochondria are responsible for ATP synthesis by oxidative phosphorylation and nucleolus is the site of RNA synthesis. [ZOOLOGY] ‘SECTION-A ‘Answer (2) Hint: Includes curcumin Sol. Pigments Carotenoids, Anthocyanins, ate. Alkaloids Morphine, Codeine, etc. Terpencides | Monoterpenes, Diterpenes ete. Essential oils | Lemon grass oil, etc. Toxins Abrin, Ricin Lectins Concanavalin A Drugs Vinblastin, curcumin, etc. Polymeric Rubber, gums, cellulose substances ‘Answer (4) Hint: Cyclostome Sol.: All ving members of the class Cyclostomata are ectoparasites on some fishes. They have an elongated body bearing 6-15 pairs of gill slts for respiration. Cyclostomes have a sucking and circular mouth without jaws. Their body is devoid of scales and paired fins. Cranium and vertebral ‘column are cartilaginous. Circulation is of closed type. Cyclostomes are marine but migrate for ‘spawning to fresh water. After spawning, within a few days, they die. Their larvae, after metamorphosis, retum to the ocean. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Arthropods Sol.: Exoskeleton of arthropods is made up of chitin. In chitin, the basic unit is a nitrogen containing glucose derivative known as N-acetyl glucosamine. Answer (2) Hint: Male sex accessory ducts Sol.: The male sex accessory ducts include rete testis, vasa efferentia, epididymis and vas deferens. Vas deferens recelves a duct from seminal vesicle and opens into urethra as the ejaculatory duct 155. 156. 157. 158. 159, 160. ‘The male sex accessory ducts carry the fraction of semen without the fluids secreted by male accessory glands. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Testosterone is a steroid hormone Sol.: Cell membrane according to the fluid mosaic, model has a lipid bilayer. It allows lipophilic substances to pass through the cell. Testosterone is a steroid hormone, it passes through the cell membrane and it has intracellular receptors. ‘Answer (4) Hint: TLC is increased Sol.: Emphysema is a chronic disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged due to which respiratory surface is decreased, One of the major causes of this is cigarette smoking. In ‘emphysema, FRC as well as TLC increase ‘Answer (2) Hint: Exclude opioids Sol.: Morphine, heroin (smack) are depressants and slow down the body functions while cocaine also known as crack or coke is a stimulant. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Parthenogenesis Sol.: The process in which the female gamete (egg) undergoes development to form new organisms without fertilisation is called parthenogenesis. ‘Organisms like rotifers, honeybees, some lizards and birds ike Turkey show parthenogenesis, ‘Answer (1) Hint: 200 mL/minute Sol.: Our lungs remove large amounts of COz (approximately 200 mL/minute). 1 day 1440 minutes In one day lungs remove 288L of COz by an ‘adult man under normal physiological conditions. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Lichens do not grow in polluted areas Sol.: During pre-industriaisation, the air was not poluted, hence, tree trunks were covered by lichen which provided camouflage to the white- winged moths. This worked in favour of the white- winged moths and their number was higher than Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456CUI eed the dark-winged moths as the predators spotted the dark-winged moths easily. ‘The conditions reversed post-industrialisation and the soot covered trees were now a camouflage for dark-winged moths, whereas the predators easily spotted the white-winged moths. This scenario is an apt example of natural selection, ‘Answer (4) Hint: Duct from gall bladder is the cystic duct. Sol.: Bile is secreted by the hepatic cells. It is stored and concentrated in the gall bladder. ‘Common hepatic duct joins the cystic duct to form the common bile duct, This common bile duct joins the pancreatic duct to form hepato-pancreatic duct. 161. Bile is hence carried by common hepatic duct, cystic duct, common bile duct as well as hepato- pancreatic duct. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Found in ANS Sol.: Myelinated nerve fibres have a myelin sheath around their axons. The myelin sheath of myelinated nerve fibres in CNS is made up of cligadendrocytes, whereas, the myelin sheath of myelinated nerve fibres in PNS is made up of ‘Schwann cells. Unmyelinated nerve fibre is enclosed by a ‘Schwann cell that does not form a myelin sheath around the axon, Answer (2) Hint: Facial bone Sol.: Cranial bones Paired ~ Parietal and temporal 162. 163. Unpaired bones — Frontal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid Facial bones Paired bones — Nasal, maxilla, zygomatic, lacrimal, palatine, inferior nasal conchae Unpaired bones - Vomer, mandible ‘Answer (3) Hint: Domesticated fowl Sol. Leghorn is an improved breed of chicken used for their eggs. Dairying is the management of animals for milk. and its products for human consumption. 165. Answer (3) 164. Cc 166. 167 168. 169. 170. m1 To foo) Hint: Based on antigen-antibody interaction Sol.: ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay) is a non-conventional diagnostic procedure based on antigen-antibody interaction. It serves, the purpose of early diagnosis. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Exhibits tertiary structure Sol.: Haemoglobin is the red coloured respiratory pigment present in erythrocytes. Myoglobin is the red coloured pigment present in red muscle fibres. ‘Anthocyanin is a plant pigment. Niacin i vitamin Bs complex. Answer (1) Hint: Cardiac output = Heart rate * stroke volume Sol. If the cardiac output is 6.6 L and the heart rate is 63 beats per minute, then Stroke volume = 5800 = 88.88 mL = 89mL Answer (4) Hint: Fungal disease Sol.: Many fungi belonging to the genera Microsporum, Trichophyton and Epidermophyton are responsible for ringworms which is one of the most common infectious diseases in man. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Balanoglossus Sol: Balanoglossus belongs to the phylum Hemichordata, Proboscis gland is its excretory organ ‘An excretory system is absent in echinoderms ‘Answer (1) Hint: Diabetes insipidus Sol.: ADH is also known as vasopressin. It facilitates water reabsorption from later parts of tho renal tubules. Its deficiency causes diabetes insipidus. Presence of glucose (glycosuria) and ketone bodies (ketonuria) in urine are indicative of diabetes melitus, Liver is the largest gland of our body. Urine analysis is a conventional diagnosis of diseases. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Absence of menstrual cycle method of Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Cees 172. 173. 174. 175. Sol.: In human females, menstrual cycle ceases around 50 years of age, which is termed as menopause. ‘A postmenopausal woman has low levels of estrogen in blood. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Also known as gene gun Sol.: In plants, cells are bombarded with high velocity micro-particles of gold/ tungsten coated with DNA in a method called biolistics/gene gun In micro-injection, rDNA is directly injected into the nucleus of an animal cell ‘The separated bands of DNA are cut out from the agarose gel and extracted from the gel piece. This step is known as elution. Answer (1) Hint: Sac-lke structure is called crop. Sol.: The foregut of cockroach is made of mouth, pharynx, oesophagus, crop and gizzard. rane Salvary lend Mevenzan or midgut. Malpighian — eum —— Coton Answer (4) Hint: Thin watery fluid Sol.: Aqueous humor is a watery fluid present in aqueous chamber, which is present in between cornea and lens. The space between the lens and retina is called vitreous chamber and is filled with a transparent gel called vitreous humor. ‘Answer (2) Hint: EC = 1500-1600 mL Sol.: TV = 500 mL IRV = 2500 mL to 3000 mL ERV = 1000 mL to 1100 mL RV = 1100 mL to 1200 mL. IC = 3000 mL to 3500 mL. 176. 17. 178. 179, EC = 1500 mL. to 1600 mL FRC = 2100 ml. to 2300 mL. Vc = 4000 mL to 4600 mL TLC = $100 ml to $800 mL ‘Answer (1) Hint: Placental mammals and marsupials show convergent evolution. Sol. Bee =~ LM Lamm AE ER ‘Answer (3) Hint: Emphysema is caused due to cigarette ‘smoking, Sol.: Memory-based acquired immunity evolved in higher vertebrates. Australian Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the many auto- immune diseases that affects many people in our society. In auto immune disorders, the body attacks self-colls. Answer (3) Hint: Primates show menstrual cycle. Sol.: Nor-primate mammals like cows, sheep, rats, deers, dogs, tiger, efc., show the oestrus cycle. Primates like monkeys, apes and humans show the menstrual cycle, ‘Answer (3) Hint: Cardiac muscle tissue is striated and involuntary. Sol. not ‘Smooth muscle fibres are fusiform and do show striations. Smooth muscles are Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456CUI eed involuntary in nature as their functioning cannot be directly contralied Cardiac muscle shows striations buts involuntary This shows that presence or absence of striations do not determine if the muscle is voluntary or not 180. Answer (2) Hint: Hydrolases Sol. Enzymes are divided into 6 classes each with 4-13 subclasses. ‘The 6 classes are as follows- (2) Oxidoreductases ~ Succinic dehydrogenase (b) Transferases - Transaminases (c) Hydrolases — Nucleases, amylases (6) Lyases ~ Carbonic anhydrase (e) 'somerases ~ Isomerases (Ligases - DNA ligases 181. Answer (2) Hint: Qis secreted by parathyroid glands. Sol.: PTH (parathormone) is a hypercalcemic hormone and TCT. (thyrocalcitonin) isa hypocalcemic hormone. TCT is secreted by the thyroid gland. TCT and PTH play a significant role in calcium balance in the body. 4182. Answor (3) Hint: Salamandra Sol. The body of amphibians is divisible into head and trunk, Tal may be present in some 4188. Answer (4) Hint: Oryza sativa Sol.: Bees are polinating agents of crops like sunflower, Brassica, apple, pear, etc Rice, wheat, maize, ofc, are wind pollinated plants 4184, Answer (3) Hint: Blood group antigens are absent Sol. Blood | Antigens | Antibodies | Donor's Group | on RBCs | in Plasma | Group A A anti-B AO B B anti-A B,O AB A,B nil AB, A, B.O ° nil anti-A, B ° 185. Answer (3) Hint: Inulin is a polymer of fructose. Cc To foo) Sol.: Physiologic value of fats is 9.0 kcal/g Gross calorific value of proteins is 5.65 kcallg. Inulin is a carbohydrate. Castle's intrinsic factor is essential for the absorption of vitamin Bra, SECTION-B 186. Answer (3) Hint: Brain capacity has 650-800 co. Sol.: The first human-like being the hominid was called Homo habils. The brain capacity was between 650-800 cc. They probably did not ate meat. 187, Answer (1) Hint: Bacillus thuringiensis is an insecticidal bacteria Sol.: Bioremediation is the use of microorganism’s metabolism to remove pollutants. Pseudomonas putida or super bug was developed by A. M. Chakravorty and is used for clearing oil spills 188. Answer (3) Hint: Isolated from Escherichia coli Sol.: an searmeetnes eseoeace | Tame 189. Answer (4) Hint: Caused due to allergy as well Sol.: Asthma is a difficulty in breathing causing wheezing due to inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles. Sllicosis and asbestosis are examples of ‘occupational respiratory disorders. Anthrax is a bacterial disease. 190. Answer (2) Hint: Functional unit between foetus and maternal body Sol.: Placenta and corpus luteum are two temporary endocrine tissues formed in women, 191. Answer (1) Hint: Inability to conceive Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Cees 192. 193. 194. 198. Sol.: Inability to conceive or produce children even after 2 years of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility. The reasons for this could be- physical, congenital, diseases, drugs, immunological or even psychological. Answer (4) Hint: Normal cells have cellular oncogenes Sol.: Cancer causing viruses called oncogenic viruses have genes called viral oncogenes. Several genes called cellular oncogenes (c-onc) or proto oncogenes have been identified in normal cells which, when activated under certain conditions, could lead to oncogenic transformation of the cells. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Dryopithecus was common ancestor of man and ape. Sol.: About 15 mya, primates called Dryopithecus and Ramapithecus were existing. They were hairy and walked like gorillas and chimpanzees. Ramapithecus was more mandike while Dryopithecus was more ape-lke. Answer (2) Hint: Surrogate mothers do not contribute to the: genotype of the progeny. Sol.: The superior cow is given FSH-like hormone and is made to superovulate, j.e., produce 6-8 eggs in one ovulation. This cow is either mated with an elite bull or artificially inseminated. The fertlised eggs at 8-32 cells stages are recovered non-surgically and transferred to surrogate mothers. ‘The genetic information only comes from the mother who provided the egg. Answer (1) Hint: Acts as vector of diseases Sol.: Aedes ~ Transmits chikungunya Bombyx — Sericulture Limulus — Living fossil Laccifer — Lac insect a 196. 197 198, 199. 200, Answer (1) Hint: Not conducting any impulse Sol.: The electrical potential difference across the resting plasma membrane is called the resting potential Answer (3) Hint: 1 to 1.5 litre urine excreted per day Sol.: An adult human excretes, on an average 1 to 1.5 litres of urine per day that contains 25-30 gms of urea, ‘Answer (1) Hint: Common passage for food and air Sol.: Compound epithelium is made up of more than one layer of cells and involved in providing protection. They cover the dry surface of skin, moist surface of buccal cavity, pharynx, etc, Squamous epithelium is present in air sacs of lungs, cuboidal epithelium is present in proximal convoluted tubule and columnar epithelium lines the intestine. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Structure where sperms are stored in female Sol.: Phallic gland, ejaculatory duct and titllator are reproductive structures found in the male ‘cockroach. ‘The female cockroach has a pair of spermatheca which opens into the genital chamber. The spermathecae store the sperms inside the female Post copulation and prior to fertilisation. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Hormone-secreting cells: Sol.: Crypts of Lieberkuhn have epithelial cells which sécrete mucus, Paneth cells which secrete digestive enzymes and Argentaffin cells which probably secrete hormones. Plexus of Auerbach or Myenteric plexus consists. of fibre from both autonomic divisions and mostly controls the peristaltic movements in alimentary canal, Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456