IntroductionContents ® Engineering drawing @ Drawing standards © Drawing sheet ™ Scale @ Lettering Line typesEngineering Drawing The words of the language, as they are written or spoken, do not seem to play any role in my ianism of thought. The psychical entities which seem to serve as elements in thought are in signs and more or less cleat images which can be “voluntarily” reproduced and sined--this combinatory play seems to be the essential feature in productive thought before there is any connection with logical construction in words or other kinds of signs which are ‘communicated to others ~-Albert Einstein1. Try to write a of this object. 2. Test your written description by having someone attempt to or from your description. You can easily understand that .. The word language is inadequate for describing the size, shape and features completely as well as conciselyGraphic Language in Engineering Drawing @@ “Engineering drawing” or “blueprint” uses lines to represent the features of an object. @ Features of an object are surface (include plane) and edge. Surface x EdgeWays to Create an Engineering Drawing A drawing can be created in 3 ways 1. Freehand sketch 2. Using typical drawing instruments 3. Using a computerCreate a Drawing : Freehand sketch © The lines are drawn using only pencil and erasers on a blank or grid paper. Example \ \ e ' Pictorial sketch Orthographic sketchCreate a Drawing : j | Drawing instruments are usedto | ME Si draw straight lines, circles, and = f curves concisely and ly. ®@ Drawings are usually made to scale. “SS A fume ‘| ul ST OrUsing a computer © Computer aided drafting (CAD) software is used 2D drawing Solid modelingElements of a Drawing A clear and precise engineering drawing requires both graphics and word languages. meee ees Describe a shape (mainly). Word language Describe an exact size, location and specification of the object.Text on drawings : Example —J_ Dimensions General notes:Knowledge and Skills Require a] language Geometric Projection construction method Dimensions & Notes Using line types Visualization ation is the ability to mentally picture things that do not exists.Definition and Necessity ®@ Drawing standards are set of rules that govern how technical drawings are represented. | Drawing standards are used so that drawings convey the same meaning to everyone who reads them.Standard Code Country Code Full name Thailand wadniiBn nA UNAAA Mga AU USA ANSI — American National Standard Institute Japan JIS Japanese Industrial Standard UK BS _ British Standard Australia AS Australian Standard Germany DIN _ Deutsches Institut fir Normung Iso International Standards OrganizationExamples of JIS Standard Code number Contents JIS Z 8311 Sizes and Format of Drawings JIS Z 8314 Scales JIS Z 8312 Line Conventions JIS Z 8313 Lettering JIS Z 8315 Projection methods JIS Z 8316 Presentation of Views and Sections JIS Z 8317 DimensioningDrawing Sheet : standard size © Trimmed paperof “4 Se a size AO ~ A4 a <> ™ Standard sheet size > (Is) A4 210 x 297 A3 297 x 420 A2 420 x 594 Al 594 x 841 AO 841 x 1189 (Dimensions in milimeters)Drawing Sheet : orientation & Margin 1. Type X (AO~A4) Sheet (min) _d (min) 4 ° Aa 1028 Border“ \«— Drawing space + A3 10 25 lines A2 10 25 1 | . At 20 © 25 Ao 2025 Title block 2. Type Y (A4 only) Drawing space || Title blockDrawing Standard ndardDrawing Scales : Definition @ Scale is a ratio between the linear dimension of a drawn representation of an object and the actual object O\l..2) O Drawing ActualDrawing Scales : Designation ®@ Designation of a scale consists of the word “SCALE” followed by the indication of its ratio, as follows SCALE 1:1 for full size SCALE X:1 (X> 1) for an enlargement scales SCALE 1:X (X> 1) fora reduction scales @ Drawing scale is commonly found in a title block. INTERBRIDGE PROGRESSIVE DIE aa FOR PIN ASSY DRAWINGSDrawing Scales : Notes @ Dimension numbers shown in the drawing represent the “true size” of an object and they are independent of the drawing scale used.Drawing Scales : standard scale @ Standard reducing scales are 4:2, 4:5, 1:10, 1:20, 1:50, 1:100 @ Standard enlarging scales are 2:1, 5:1, 10:1, 20:1, 50:1, 100:1Drawing Standard ndardRecommendation & Text’s style on the drawing must have the following 2 properties Legibility - Shape - Space between letters - Space between words Uniformity - Size (or text height) «line thickness Examples ESTIMATE coop EstimMaTe ESTIMATE ESTIMATE EST/MATE ESTIMATE ESTIMATE. not uniform in ESTIMATE. thickness of stroke. ESTIMATE Inappropriate space between letters Not uniform in style. Not uniform in height. Not uniformly verticalStyle (this course) ®& Gothic vertical style. @ Begin the sentence, phrase or word with a capital letter. @ Text height 2~3 mm & Space between lines of text is about of text height @ Height of the lower-case letter is about 2/3 of that of a capital letter.Basic Strokes Straight Slanted Horizontal Curved Examples ‘T letter ‘A’ letter “B' letter 1 feUpper-case Letters & Numerals we” | ELE WEE OP WRXMYZKN “ OCQGDIU “e PRBS3S2 O965744&Lower-case Letters IIRIVYWxZKOCa bdoagenhumsStroke Sequence : upper-case = iF | EAStroke Sequence : upper-case Ea _w |Stroke Sequence : upper-case K A —