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First Edition
ISBN: 978-0-9979790-3-9
Note: Medical knowledge is constantly changing. Although every precaution has been taken to verify
the accuracy of the information contained herein, the author assumes no responsibility for any errors or
omissions. No liability is assumed for damages that may result from the use of information contained within.
This book is not intended as a substitute for the medical advice of physicians or licensed dieticians. The reader
should regularly consult a physician in matters relating to his or her health and particularly with respect to
any symptoms that may require diagnosis or medical attention.
It is the reader’s responsibility to determine the value and quality of any recipe or instructions provided for
food preparation and to determine the nutritional value and safety of the preparation instructions. The recipes
presented are intended for educational purposes and for use by persons having appropriate technical skill,
at their own discretion and risk. Consuming raw or undercooked food may increase your risk of foodborne
illness. All readers who are taking any form of prescription medication should consult with their physicians
before making any changes to their current eating habits.
Table 2.1: Iron Content of Cooked Grains 23 Table 5.3: Iron, Calcium, Vitamin C, and Carotenoid
Table 2.2: Iron Content of Flours 24 Content of Vegetables 64
Table 2.3: Iron and Calcium Content of Legumes 31 Table 5.4: Iron, Calcium, Vitamin C, and Carotenoid
Content of Green Beans and Peas 67
Table 3.1: Iron Content of Red Meat, Poultry, Pork, and
Game Meat 39 Table 5.5: Iron, Calcium, Vitamin C, Carotenoid, and
Oxalate Content of Leafy Greens 68
Table 3.2: Iron and Calcium Content of Seafood 41
Table 6.1: Iron, Calcium, Polyphenol, and Phytate
Table 4.1: Iron and Calcium Content of Dairy Content of Nuts and Seeds 73
Products 47
Table 6.2: Iron and Calcium Content of Nut and Seed
Table 4.2: Iron and Calcium Content of Nondairy Butters 74
Milks 48
Table 7.1: Iron and Beta-Carotene Content and Polyphe-
Table 5.1: Fruits and Vegetables Highest in nol Ranking of Herbs and Spices 85
Polyphenols 61
Table 7.2: Acid Levels of Common Condiments 88
Table 5.2: Iron, Calcium, Vitamin C, and Carotenoid
Content of Fruits 62 Table 9.1: United States RDI Nutrition Label
Amounts 100
FOREWORD
In our family, my wife, Kristina, is the cook. She This cookbook is the culmination of a lot of
may not have any formal culinary training, but experimentation in the kitchen and is a how-to
she does have a joyful way of making delicious companion guide to my book, containing straight-
and nutritious meals for our two children and us. forward, everyday strategies that you can use on
When she has time to sit down and create a meal, an ongoing basis.
I know we are in for something special. And when However, Kristina didn’t just want to create
life gets busy and she has to wing it, she can pull meals that were good solely for iron overload. She
things from our fridge, freezer, or pantry to create a also wanted foods that the whole family could
wonderful dinner out of randomness. enjoy, foods that tasted delicious and that were
Not only is she great in the kitchen, but Kristina balanced in other nutrients as well.
is also an extremely smart and well-trained natu- One of the most emotional aspects of being
ropathic doctor who is an expert in nutrition and diagnosed with hemochromatosis is the feeling
health. What a great one-two combo—I’m truly a that you can no longer enjoy the foods you have
lucky guy! eaten for a lifetime. There are so many classic
When we first realized I had hemochromatosis, meals we all adore that happen to have iron in
Kristina made it her mission to take her combined them. While dietary modification is important,
passion for health and cooking and figure out ways especially if your case of iron overload is severe,
to lower the iron in my meals. If you’ve read my you don’t have to eat a strict, limited, or boring
book, Holistic Help for Hemochromatosis (which diet! Kristina has found ways to create the same
Kristina was very involved with), you know that level of quality and deliciousness we are accus-
how we combine our foods and nutrients is the key tomed to while also making the dishes low in iron.
to balanced eating with iron overload. The recipes and tips in this book make for easy,
Kristina beautifully organizes all the informa- healthy, and iron-friendly meals.
tion we’ve learned from researching the dietary Perfection should not be the goal when it comes
considerations for iron overload and brings it right to an iron-lowering diet, as it can easily turn into
into the kitchen, where it is needed most. Taking a madness-provoking exercise. As with any diet,
the theory and putting it into practice—this is what it’s easy to take it too far. One thing to always
will make a difference in the health of a person remember with hemochromatosis is that phle-
with hemochromatosis. botomy can strongly reduce the iron in your body,
1
so for many of us there is wiggle room in what we In the pages that follow, Kristina will show you
can eat and how strict we need to be with our food how to achieve balance, all while helping you
choices. create mouthwatering meals for you and your
Kristina’s book provides an empowering way to family.
take charge and regain some control of your own Happy eating!
health outcomes. Considering the overall quality —Eric Lewis, ND, author of Holistic Health for
of life, one of the most important aspects of diet Hemochromatosis
is the enjoyment of meals and the feeling that you
can still eat some of your favorite foods.
Since finding out you have hemochromatosis, have Because this is a companion guide to Holistic
you been standing in your kitchen opening the Help for Hemochromatosis, there are instances
fridge, then closing it again, wondering what to in this book I’m going to assume you’re already
eat? familiar with the subject matter from that book.
“What should I eat? What can I eat? What For example, this book does not define hemochro-
has iron? Is this okay? I don’t remember. I’m so matosis or go through the science of iron overload,
confused. Maybe I’ll just not eat anything. Or I’ll as that is covered in great detail in the other book.
just eat whatever I want. I don’t know what to do.” Instead, this book is aimed at getting you into the
If this sounds familiar, this book is for you. kitchen! If you haven’t read (or if it’s been a while
since you read) Holistic Help for Hemochromatosis,
Using This Book as a Companion Guide you’ll want to have it handy to fully understand the
My husband’s book, Holistic Help for rationale, concepts, and terminology in this book.
Hemochromatosis, was written with the goal
of pulling together the research and creating a More Than Just a Cookbook
framework for understanding how iron influences Cooking for Hemochromatosis is much more
health and how diet and supplements can play a than a cookbook. Think of it as a comprehensive
role in iron overload. guidebook to cooking with iron overload.
While Holistic Help for Hemochromatosis talks What’s the difference?
a lot about food choices, it doesn’t specifically Well, it’s kind of like that saying about teaching
include detailed day-to-day menus or specific a person to fish versus giving them a fish. I could
recipes. Cooking for Hemochromatosis has been just give you a list of recipes to follow exactly, but
written as a companion book, a how-to manual then I wouldn’t be giving you the tools to deal with
filled with practical cooking techniques and the inevitable culinary challenges that come with
real-world examples of how to implement iron-re- preparing your favorite family holiday dishes or
ducing principles in your meals. The goal of this another meal that isn’t listed verbatim in this book.
book is to put the science and theory of that book There’s a lot of diversity in how people eat, and this
into concrete action steps you can follow in your book has a worldwide audience, so a list of recipes
kitchen. alone will not be enough to help everyone in every
situation.
3
Instead, this book aims to give you techniques, particular dietary needs. If you do follow specific
ideas, and concepts about how to think about dietary guidelines (e.g., low-fat, vegetarian, or
preparing meals when you have iron overload. Yes, gluten-free, to name a few), you’ll want to visit
there are many actual recipes (over one hundred!), appendix 2, where I have provided information on
but there’s also plenty more, including detailed how to modify recipes to fit your unique needs.
analysis of common foods, guides for reading
labels and grocery shopping, and advice for Finding the Balance
applying these ideas to your own recipes. The idea of good versus bad foods contributes
to a mind-set we see often in our private naturo-
Guiding Principles pathic medical practice, something my husband
No matter where in the world you live or what and I call “food fear.” People from all walks of life
your normal diet looks like, you and everyone and with all types of medical conditions become
else reading this book have one thing in common: fixated on ingredients being either good or bad
a desire to reduce the iron absorbed from food. and can become obsessed with details, rules, and
Therefore, the foremost purpose of this book is to restrictions.
teach you how to cook and eat in ways that reduce As much as possible, I want to help you find
iron. that happy medium where your focus is less about
Because of the wide range of ways people “avoiding something bad” and more about “eating
choose to eat, I can’t promise that every recipe will something good”—something that boosts your
work for every person. In order to create a diverse health, provides joy, builds you up, and tastes deli-
cookbook that provides the most benefit for the cious. I find that as long as they’re making good
greatest number of people, I’m inevitably going to choices most of the time, many people can have a
include ingredients in some recipes that some of comfort meal now and again and not fundamen-
you won’t agree with. tally have any problems in their overall health.
Rather than subscribing to a particular style That being said, if you have severe iron
of eating, I’ve tried to keep the primary goal (iron overload, if you are suffering from significant organ
reduction) in mind at all times, then provide a damage, or if your physician or nutritionist has put
diverse selection of meal ideas to cover many you on a strict diet, please do not disregard his or
tastes and styles of eating. her recommendations for the general guidelines
My hope is that everyone can find at least some found in this book. The sample menus and recipes
recipes that work for them, and if not, that they are designed with mild to moderate cases of iron
can substitute and modify them to best fit their overload in mind. If you have a severe case, please
Introduction 5
meats, dairy, fruits, vegetables, and so on), giving so there’s no need to prepare a separate meal for
a framework for how to think about the foods that the non-hemochromatosis diners. And if this is
make up your diet as well as detailed discussion of your first foray into cooking for hemochromatosis,
specific foods in each category. don’t worry—I’ve purposely developed recipes that
In part 2, I discuss step-by-step strategies for are simple, familiar, and forgiving. Don’t be afraid
menu planning, including tips for grocery shopping to learn as you go in the cooking process.
and reading labels. I’ve also included four sample Finally, there’s an extensive appendix section
weekly menus for various dietary preferences or at the end of the book for further reading, covering
requirements. important topics like iron-enrichment laws
Part 3 presents the recipes themselves. I’ve and summaries of the best and worst foods for
provided a wide range of options, covering cate- hemochromatosis.
gories from breakfast to dessert. The entire family Let’s get started!
can enjoy these recipes, no matter their iron status,
9
The Six Substances* Iron Blockers: The Heroes
* For more details about the science of how all these substances influence iron, you may wish to reread the chapters devoted
to each topic in Holistic Help for Hemochromatosis. Also, to be clear, iron, vitamin C, and carotenoids are not evil, dangerous
substances to avoid. As I discussed in the introduction, iron is not all bad, and you need all these substances to be healthy. I use
the terms “villain” and “henchmen” above as a way to give these characters a personality to help you remember them better,
but the reality is, of course, much more nuanced.
Chapter 2: Grains and Legumes. While these Chapter 6: Nuts and Seeds. These foods contain
foods do have some calcium and polyphenols, iron, they may also be very high in protective
the most important factors to consider with these phytates and polyphenols, and they sometimes
foods are their iron and phytate levels. have calcium.
Chapter 3: Meat, Poultry, and Seafood. These Chapter 7: Herbs, Spices, Sweeteners, and Con-
foods contain iron (heme and non-heme) in diments. These foods may contain polyphenols,
varying amounts. Seafood may also contain may have their own iron, and, in the case of some
calcium. condiments, can be a significant source of acids.
Chapter 4: Dairy and Eggs. This category is most Chapter 8: Beverages. Polyphenols are what’s
relevant for calcium (in dairy) and phosvitin (in most important when it comes to coffee and tea.
eggs). These polyphenolic, tannin-rich beverages might
not always be part of the meal itself, but they can
Chapter 5: Fruits and Vegetables. Most fruits
help modulate the effects of the rest of it.
have almost no iron in them. What matters when
thinking about fruits are the potentially high
levels of vitamin C and carotenoids that may influ-
ence other foods in the same meal. Vegetables
may contain iron, polyphenols, calcium, vitamin
C, and carotenoids, making them one of the most
complex food groups to consider.
This table details the iron, calcium, vitamin C, and carotenoid levels in common vegetables. Values for green
beans and peas are found in Table 5.4, and values for leafy greens are located in Table 5.5.
Carotenoids
Vegetables per 3.5-oz Iron Calcium Vitamin C Beta- Lutein +
(100-g) Portion (mg) (mg) (mg) Lycopene
Carotene Zeaxanthin
(mcg)
(mcg) (mcg)
Artichokes, globe or
0.61 21 7.40 8 0 464
French, cooked
Not all seafood is appropriate for hemochromatosis meals. Raw and undercooked seafood is to be avoided,
and some seafood options are higher in iron than any other foods.
However, many excellent options for low-iron eating can be found in this family. Whitefish, shrimp, and
salmon are all great options to explore.
The recipes to follow include a Japanese fish soup, a twist on fish tacos, a flavorful Thai shrimp curry, and a
salmon classic from my childhood.
CONTENTS
222
218
221
219
SAUCES, DRESSINGS, AND SPICE BLENDS
Most conventional sauces and salad dressings are full of vinegar or lemon juice, a sure-fire way to enhance
the iron absorption of any meal. The following recipes explore alternatives that eliminate the acidic compo-
nent but maintain the flavor.
Feel free to be creative in how you use these recipes. They may be used as salad dressings, toppings for pizza
or pasta, spreads for sandwiches, sauces for roasted meats, dips for appetizers, or spices to take your cooking
game up a notch. Most take five minutes or less to create!
CONTENTS
183
189
BAKED EGGS IN AVOCADO
This recipe makes a satisfying and filling breakfast to start your day. Don’t worry if your avocado is overripe—this recipe will
still turn out just fine!
2 large eggs Sprinkle the salt and pepper and curry powder (if using) on both avocado
1 tablespoon (3 g) fresh cilantro, halves. Carefully break an egg into each half, being sure not to break the yolks.
finely chopped Sprinkle some additional salt and pepper and curry powder (if using) on the
eggs if desired.
Olive oil, to taste
Bake the avocado halves for 15 minutes for a poached egg (with a runny yolk),
or 18 to 20 minutes if you prefer your eggs more solid.
Why This Recipe Works for
Hemochromatosis While the eggs are baking, add salt, the cilantro, and olive oil to the reserved
• Maximum 1.6 mg iron per avocado. Mash lightly to make a topping for the eggs.
serving. Once the eggs are done, remove them from the oven and let them sit 1 minute.
• Iron is blocked by the: Place each avocado half in a bowl. Scrape up any crispy eggs that remain on
◦◦ polyphenols in curry powder; the baking sheet and add them to each bowl for an extra crunch. Top the eggs
◦◦ phosvitin in eggs. with the avocado-herb mixture and eat with a spoon.
• Because of the carotenoid levels
in the avocados, be cautious Notes
about pairing this recipe with a
high-iron dish. • If you’ve ever cut open an avocado only to realize it was too hard and not
ripe yet, this is a great way to salvage it. After being baked, the avocado
will end up perfectly soft, no matter how it starts out.
• Don’t be tempted to skip lining the baking sheet with foil; this recipe can
create a very stubborn baked-on mess that takes a lot of elbow grease to
clean. Trust me on this one.
• Instead of the avocado-herb topping, consider using Turmeric Yogurt (page
184).
This fun mixture of flavors makes for a colorful salad: beautiful blueberries with fresh green lettuce, pure white cheese, and
bright-orange grilled chicken.
Makes 4 servings Season the chicken with the salt and pepper.
Prep time: 5 minutes In a small bowl, make a paste with the turmeric, curry powder, and 1 table-
Cook time: 15 minutes spoon (15 ml) of the oil. Coat the chicken strips in the paste and set them aside.
Preheat the grill, electric grill, or stovetop grill pan to medium-high heat (400°F
1 pound (450 g) chicken breasts, cut [200°C]). Spray it with cooking spray then add the chicken and cook 5 to 7
into 1-inch (2.5-cm) thick strips minutes per side (or 5 to 7 minutes total with a two-sided electric grill) until the
Salt and black pepper, as needed chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C).
1 teaspoon ground turmeric Fill 4 salad bowls with the lettuce and coat it with the remaining 4 tablespoons
½ teaspoon curry powder (60 ml) oil, then top with the chicken strips, blueberries, pecans, and cheese.
5 tablespoons (75 ml) olive oil,
divided
Why This Recipe Works for Hemochromatosis
4 lightly packed cups (120 g) coarsely
chopped butterhead lettuce • Maximum 1.6 mg iron per serving.
• Iron is blocked by the:
1 cup (144 g) fresh blueberries
◦◦ phytates in pecans;
½ cup (60 g) pecan halves
◦◦ polyphenols in turmeric, curry, blueberries, and pecans;
2 ounces (58 g) feta or blue cheese,
◦◦ calcium in cheese and pecans.
crumbled
• Iron is not enhanced because:
◦◦ the vegetables recommended are low in vitamin C and carotenoids;
◦◦ this recipe does not use a vinegar-based salad dressing.
This beautiful green soup is low in iron but rich in protein, making it a great lunch. Serve it with a slice of Irish Soda Bread
(page 168) or a salad. The mint brings a freshness to the overall flavor that is really pleasant. Thanks to Peter from the UK
for this recipe idea!
Makes 8 (1-cup [240-ml]) servings Put the split peas and 3½ cups (840 ml) of the water in a large pot over high heat. Bring
the split peas to a boil, then reduce the heat to medium and simmer, uncovered, for 30
Prep time: 5 minutes
to 40 minutes, until the split peas are tender and most of the water is absorbed. Scoop
Cook time: 1 hour, 20 minutes the cooked split peas from the pot into a small bowl.
In the same large pot over medium heat, combine oil, onions, and the remaining 1 to 2
⅓ cup (66 g) dried green split peas
tablespoons (15 to 30 ml) water. Cook the onions for 5 minutes, then add the garlic and
3½ cups plus 1 to 2 tablespoons (855 cook 2 additional minutes, stirring frequently.
to 870 ml) water, divided
Add the split peas, vegetable stock, salt, and pepper and bring the mixture to a boil over
1 tablespoon (15 ml) olive oil high heat. Reduce the heat to medium, add the green tea bags, stir, and simmer, uncov-
2 medium onions, coarsely chopped ered, for 5 minutes.
3 cloves garlic, minced Add the green peas and mint, and adjust the temperature as needed to keep the soup at
a gentle simmer for 10 to 15 minutes.
5 cups (1.2 L) vegetable stock or
water Remove the pot from the heat, remove and discard the green tea bags, and let the soup
cool for 10 minutes.
½ teaspoon salt, plus more as
needed Puree the soup using a blender or immersion blender. Season the soup with additional
salt, pepper, and/or mint to taste. Add the milk (if using) to make a creamy soup.
¼ teaspoon black pepper, plus more
as needed Serve the soup garnished with an additional mint leaf.
293
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Cooking for Hemochromatosis.
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