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RECIPES, MENUS, AND CULINARY STRATEGIES

TO LOWER IRON IN YOUR DIET

Dr. Kristina Lewis, ND


Please enjoy reading a sample from:

RECIPES, MENUS, AND CULINARY STRATEGIES


TO LOWER IRON IN YOUR DIET

Dr. Kristina Lewis, ND


Copyright © 2019 Hemochromatosis Help

All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission from the
author, except as permitted by U.S. copyright law. For permissions contact info@hemochromatosishelp.com.

First Edition

ISBN: 978-0-9979790-3-9

Visit the author’s websites at www.hemochromatosishelp.com and www.myhemochromatosishelp.com.

Note: Medical knowledge is constantly changing. Although every precaution has been taken to verify
the accuracy of the information contained herein, the author assumes no responsibility for any errors or
omissions. No liability is assumed for damages that may result from the use of information contained within.
This book is not intended as a substitute for the medical advice of physicians or licensed dieticians. The reader
should regularly consult a physician in matters relating to his or her health and particularly with respect to
any symptoms that may require diagnosis or medical attention.

It is the reader’s responsibility to determine the value and quality of any recipe or instructions provided for
food preparation and to determine the nutritional value and safety of the preparation instructions. The recipes
presented are intended for educational purposes and for use by persons having appropriate technical skill,
at their own discretion and risk. Consuming raw or undercooked food may increase your risk of foodborne
illness. All readers who are taking any form of prescription medication should consult with their physicians
before making any changes to their current eating habits.

All interior photographs are by Eric Lewis and Kristina Lewis.

Cover photo by Taylor Kiser on Unsplash (https://unsplash.com/@foodfaithfit)

Publishing services provided by Archangel Ink


CONTENTS

Foreword 1 Tofu Breakfast Scramble 124


Introduction 3 Slow-Cooker Oatmeal 125

Part 1: Essentials of a Hemochromatosis Diet 7 Frozen Steel-Cut Oatmeal 126

Chapter 1: Moving the Theory into the Kitchen 9 Low-Iron Muesli 127

Chapter 2: Grains and Legumes 13 Breakfast Blueberry Baked Oatmeal 128

Chapter 3: Meat, Poultry, and Seafood 35 Overnight Berry French Toast 129

Chapter 4: Dairy and Eggs 43 Banana Rice Flour Pancakes 130

Chapter 5: Fruits and Vegetables 49 Green Tea Waffles 131

Chapter 6: Nuts and Seeds 69 Sausage, Cheese, and Potato


Breakfast Muffins 132
Chapter 7: Herbs, Spices, Sweeteners,
and Condiments 75 Ham and Mushroom Quiche 133

Chapter 8: Beverages 89 Refreshing Yogurt Fruit Bowl 134

Part 2: Tools for a Hemochromatosis Lifestyle 93 Salads 136

Chapter 9: Reading Labels and Arugula-Cabbage Salad 138


Grocery Shopping 95 Cottage Cheese and Spinach Salad 139
Chapter 10: Stocking the Green Salad with Almonds and Brown Rice 140
Hemochromatosis Kitchen 101 Five-Spice Coleslaw 141
Chapter 11: Menu Planning for the Apple, Beet, and Cheese Salad 142
Hemochromatosis Diet 105 Avocado Egg Salad 143
Chapter 12: Sample Weekly Menus 109 Fried Egg Salad with Bacon and
Part 3: The Recipes 115 Spiced Potatoes 144

Notes for All Recipes 116 Simple and Safe Fruit Salad 145

Breakfasts 118 Appetizers and Sides 146

Hard-Boiled Eggs 120 Green Onion Bean Dip 148

Oven-Baked Bacon 121 Asian Spring Rolls 149

Baked Eggs in Avocado 122 Southern Pimento Cheese 150

Indian Omelet 123 Baked Zucchini Bites 151


Crispy Corn Cakes 152 Turmeric Yogurt 184
Quinoa Sausage Balls 153 Vinegar-Free Homemade Mayonnaise 185
Polyphenol Spiced Nuts 154 Hemochromatosis Salad Dressings  186
Quick Green Beans  155 Turmeric Goddess Salad Dressing 186
Sautéed Summer Squash 156 Ginger-Pepper Salad Dressing 187
Roasted Broccoli and Cauliflower 157 Asian Peanut Salad Dressing 187
Crispy Green Beans 158 Dill-Feta Salad Dressing 188
Roasted Potatoes 159 Chinese Five-Spice Blend 189
Phytate-Preserving Cooked Grains  160 Italian Herb Blend 189
Basic Brown Rice 160 Beef Entrées 190
Basic Quinoa 161 Coffee Pot Roast 192
Spaghetti Squash 163 Italian Meatballs 193
Cheesy “Egg Cake” Casserole 164 Philly Cheesesteak Bowl 194
Breads and Doughs 166 Aussie-Inspired Meat Pie 195
Irish Soda Bread 168 Polyphenol Slow-Cooker Beef 196
Blueberry, Zucchini, and Banana Oat Muffins 169 Steak Salad with Coffee, Feta,
High-Phytate Bran Muffins 170 and Green Beans 197
Low-Iron Pizza Crusts  171 Chicken, Turkey, and Pork Entrées 198
Wheat Pizza Crusts 171 Easy Chicken and Stock 200
Cauliflower Pizza Crust 172 Curried Chicken Salad 201
Potato Pastry Dough 173 Buttermilk–Green Tea Roasted Chicken 202
Homemade Corn Tortillas 174 Vietnamese Pho Chicken Soup 203
Indian Paratha Flatbread 175 Chicken-Mushroom Pie 205
Digestive Biscuits with Oats 176 Green Tea Chicken Sticks 207
Southern Corn Bread 177 Blueberry Salad with Grilled Turmeric Chicken 208
Sauces, Dressings, and Spice Blends 178 Fried Millet with Broccoli, Turkey,
No-Cook Marinara Sauce 180 and Turmeric 209

Low-Iron Pesto 181 Turkey-Zucchini Burgers with Mozzarella  210

Garlic and Oil Spaghetti Sauce 182 Crispy Pork Chops 211

Indian Raita 183 Mexican-Style Pulled Pork 213


Asian-Style Pulled Pork 214 Desserts and Beverages 238
Sausage-Pesto Lasagna Rolls  215 Five-Spice Rice Pudding 240
Seafood Entrées 216 Hemochromatosis Oatmeal Cookies  241
Baked Shrimp with Cauliflower and Potatoes 218 Beautiful Berry Bars 243
Thai Green Curry with Shrimp 219 Banana, Coffee, and Peanut Butter Smoothie 244
Garlic Shrimp with Spaghetti Squash 220 Green Tea, Berry, and Banana Smoothie 245
Japanese Ochazuke 221 Ginger-Peach Smoothie 246
Hemochromatosis Fish Tacos 222 Purple Iced Tea 247
Judy’s Salmon Patties 223 Hemochromatosis Coffees 248
Baked Salmon Muffins 224 Turmeric Coffee Delight 248
Coffee-Rubbed Salmon 225 Ginger Qishr Coffee 248

Vegetarian and Vegan Entrées 226 Coconut Spice Coffee 249

Phytate-Saving Oven-Cooked Beans 228 Fall Harvest Coffee 249


Appendixes 251
Bean Frittata 230
Appendix 1: The Best and Worst Foods
Beans-and-Rice Burgers 231
to Eat for Hemochromatosis 253
Split Pea and Mint Soup 232
Appendix 2: Modifying Recipes for Special
Crispy Tofu Lettuce Bowl 233 Dietary Considerations 263
Thai Peach Curry 234 Appendix 3: FAQs Regarding Enriched
Soba Noodles with Walnuts and Green Peas 235 Grains and Cooking Legumes 267
Stuffed Portobello Mushrooms with Appendix 4: International Laws Regarding
Quinoa and Cheese 236 Enriched and Fortified Foods 273
Cauliflower Steaks  237 Appendix 5: Nutritional Information
for All Recipes 281
Where to Learn More 291
About the Author 293
References 295
Index of Tables:

Table 2.1: Iron Content of Cooked Grains 23 Table 5.3: Iron, Calcium, Vitamin C, and Carotenoid
Table 2.2: Iron Content of Flours 24 Content of Vegetables 64

Table 2.3: Iron and Calcium Content of Legumes 31 Table 5.4: Iron, Calcium, Vitamin C, and Carotenoid
Content of Green Beans and Peas 67
Table 3.1: Iron Content of Red Meat, Poultry, Pork, and
Game Meat 39 Table 5.5: Iron, Calcium, Vitamin C, Carotenoid, and
Oxalate Content of Leafy Greens 68
Table 3.2: Iron and Calcium Content of Seafood 41
Table 6.1: Iron, Calcium, Polyphenol, and Phytate
Table 4.1: Iron and Calcium Content of Dairy Content of Nuts and Seeds 73
Products 47
Table 6.2: Iron and Calcium Content of Nut and Seed
Table 4.2: Iron and Calcium Content of Nondairy Butters 74
Milks 48
Table 7.1: Iron and Beta-Carotene Content and Polyphe-
Table 5.1: Fruits and Vegetables Highest in nol Ranking of Herbs and Spices 85
Polyphenols 61
Table 7.2: Acid Levels of Common Condiments 88
Table 5.2: Iron, Calcium, Vitamin C, and Carotenoid
Content of Fruits 62 Table 9.1: United States RDI Nutrition Label
Amounts 100
FOREWORD

In our family, my wife, Kristina, is the cook. She This cookbook is the culmination of a lot of
may not have any formal culinary training, but experimentation in the kitchen and is a how-to
she does have a joyful way of making delicious companion guide to my book, containing straight-
and nutritious meals for our two children and us. forward, everyday strategies that you can use on
When she has time to sit down and create a meal, an ongoing basis.
I know we are in for something special. And when However, Kristina didn’t just want to create
life gets busy and she has to wing it, she can pull meals that were good solely for iron overload. She
things from our fridge, freezer, or pantry to create a also wanted foods that the whole family could
wonderful dinner out of randomness. enjoy, foods that tasted delicious and that were
Not only is she great in the kitchen, but Kristina balanced in other nutrients as well.
is also an extremely smart and well-trained natu- One of the most emotional aspects of being
ropathic doctor who is an expert in nutrition and diagnosed with hemochromatosis is the feeling
health. What a great one-two combo—I’m truly a that you can no longer enjoy the foods you have
lucky guy! eaten for a lifetime. There are so many classic
When we first realized I had hemochromatosis, meals we all adore that happen to have iron in
Kristina made it her mission to take her combined them. While dietary modification is important,
passion for health and cooking and figure out ways especially if your case of iron overload is severe,
to lower the iron in my meals. If you’ve read my you don’t have to eat a strict, limited, or boring
book, Holistic Help for Hemochromatosis (which diet! Kristina has found ways to create the same
Kristina was very involved with), you know that level of quality and deliciousness we are accus-
how we combine our foods and nutrients is the key tomed to while also making the dishes low in iron.
to balanced eating with iron overload. The recipes and tips in this book make for easy,
Kristina beautifully organizes all the informa- healthy, and iron-friendly meals.
tion we’ve learned from researching the dietary Perfection should not be the goal when it comes
considerations for iron overload and brings it right to an iron-lowering diet, as it can easily turn into
into the kitchen, where it is needed most. Taking a madness-provoking exercise. As with any diet,
the theory and putting it into practice—this is what it’s easy to take it too far. One thing to always
will make a difference in the health of a person remember with hemochromatosis is that phle-
with hemochromatosis. botomy can strongly reduce the iron in your body,

1
so for many of us there is wiggle room in what we In the pages that follow, Kristina will show you
can eat and how strict we need to be with our food how to achieve balance, all while helping you
choices. create mouthwatering meals for you and your
Kristina’s book provides an empowering way to family.
take charge and regain some control of your own Happy eating!
health outcomes. Considering the overall quality —Eric Lewis, ND, author of Holistic Health for
of life, one of the most important aspects of diet Hemochromatosis
is the enjoyment of meals and the feeling that you
can still eat some of your favorite foods.

2  COOKING for HEMOCHROMATOSIS


INTRODUCTION

Since finding out you have hemochromatosis, have Because this is a companion guide to Holistic
you been standing in your kitchen opening the Help for Hemochromatosis, there are instances
fridge, then closing it again, wondering what to in this book I’m going to assume you’re already
eat? familiar with the subject matter from that book.
“What should I eat? What can I eat? What For example, this book does not define hemochro-
has iron? Is this okay? I don’t remember. I’m so matosis or go through the science of iron overload,
confused. Maybe I’ll just not eat anything. Or I’ll as that is covered in great detail in the other book.
just eat whatever I want. I don’t know what to do.” Instead, this book is aimed at getting you into the
If this sounds familiar, this book is for you. kitchen! If you haven’t read (or if it’s been a while
since you read) Holistic Help for Hemochromatosis,
Using This Book as a Companion Guide you’ll want to have it handy to fully understand the
My husband’s book, Holistic Help for rationale, concepts, and terminology in this book.
Hemochromatosis, was written with the goal
of pulling together the research and creating a More Than Just a Cookbook
framework for understanding how iron influences Cooking for Hemochromatosis is much more
health and how diet and supplements can play a than a cookbook. Think of it as a comprehensive
role in iron overload. guidebook to cooking with iron overload.
While Holistic Help for Hemochromatosis talks What’s the difference?
a lot about food choices, it doesn’t specifically Well, it’s kind of like that saying about teaching
include detailed day-to-day menus or specific a person to fish versus giving them a fish. I could
recipes. Cooking for Hemochromatosis has been just give you a list of recipes to follow exactly, but
written as a companion book, a how-to manual then I wouldn’t be giving you the tools to deal with
filled with practical cooking techniques and the inevitable culinary challenges that come with
real-world examples of how to implement iron-re- preparing your favorite family holiday dishes or
ducing principles in your meals. The goal of this another meal that isn’t listed verbatim in this book.
book is to put the science and theory of that book There’s a lot of diversity in how people eat, and this
into concrete action steps you can follow in your book has a worldwide audience, so a list of recipes
kitchen. alone will not be enough to help everyone in every
situation.

3
Instead, this book aims to give you techniques, particular dietary needs. If you do follow specific
ideas, and concepts about how to think about dietary guidelines (e.g., low-fat, vegetarian, or
preparing meals when you have iron overload. Yes, gluten-free, to name a few), you’ll want to visit
there are many actual recipes (over one hundred!), appendix 2, where I have provided information on
but there’s also plenty more, including detailed how to modify recipes to fit your unique needs.
analysis of common foods, guides for reading
labels and grocery shopping, and advice for Finding the Balance
applying these ideas to your own recipes. The idea of good versus bad foods contributes
to a mind-set we see often in our private naturo-
Guiding Principles pathic medical practice, something my husband
No matter where in the world you live or what and I call “food fear.” People from all walks of life
your normal diet looks like, you and everyone and with all types of medical conditions become
else reading this book have one thing in common: fixated on ingredients being either good or bad
a desire to reduce the iron absorbed from food. and can become obsessed with details, rules, and
Therefore, the foremost purpose of this book is to restrictions.
teach you how to cook and eat in ways that reduce As much as possible, I want to help you find
iron. that happy medium where your focus is less about
Because of the wide range of ways people “avoiding something bad” and more about “eating
choose to eat, I can’t promise that every recipe will something good”—something that boosts your
work for every person. In order to create a diverse health, provides joy, builds you up, and tastes deli-
cookbook that provides the most benefit for the cious. I find that as long as they’re making good
greatest number of people, I’m inevitably going to choices most of the time, many people can have a
include ingredients in some recipes that some of comfort meal now and again and not fundamen-
you won’t agree with. tally have any problems in their overall health.
Rather than subscribing to a particular style That being said, if you have severe iron
of eating, I’ve tried to keep the primary goal (iron overload, if you are suffering from significant organ
reduction) in mind at all times, then provide a damage, or if your physician or nutritionist has put
diverse selection of meal ideas to cover many you on a strict diet, please do not disregard his or
tastes and styles of eating. her recommendations for the general guidelines
My hope is that everyone can find at least some found in this book. The sample menus and recipes
recipes that work for them, and if not, that they are designed with mild to moderate cases of iron
can substitute and modify them to best fit their overload in mind. If you have a severe case, please

4  COOKING for HEMOCHROMATOSIS


exercise caution and be smart about the choices A Note to My International Readers
you make. In all cases, please do not let the dietary Because nearly half the readers of our website
suggestions in this book replace any advice you Hemochromatosis Help come from outside the
have been given by the physician or health-care United States, it is important that this book is
provider who knows your situation and is in charge useful to both an American and an international
of your care. audience.
Remember, Not All Iron Is Bad All the recipes and figures include both imperial
(US) and metric measurements. (Not in a conver-
Hemochromatosis is different from many other
sion chart in the back, but right there on the page
conditions in that it’s more about the total body
to view while you’re cooking.) You’ll also find an
accumulation and the big-picture choices and less
extensive discussion of country-specific topics
about having to be “correct” at every single meal.
throughout the book, especially in appendix
For example, someone with celiac disease must
4. Throughout the text, I’ve tried to point out
avoid all gluten at all times. A single bite of food
alternative names for ingredients to eliminate
containing gluten can make them ill. Likewise,
cross-cultural confusion wherever possible. And
a diabetic needs to monitor their blood sugar at
finally, I’ve challenged myself to include recipes
all times, as glucose levels can get out of control
from around the world, not just relying on the
quickly if not watched.
typical fare you might expect from an American
Hemochromatosis is different. Even for
cookbook. I hope that my international readers
someone with hemochromatosis, some iron is
will feel as included and welcomed into this
still necessary for the blood to carry oxygen to
community as those from my home country. As my
cells, and a completely iron-free diet is not only
husband likes to say, we are all in this together!
unhealthy but also impossible.
With iron overload, it’s the small daily choices What to Expect from Cooking
that can really add up. By lowering a single meal for Hemochromatosis
from 10 mg of iron to only 3 mg, and doing this
Before we dive in, let’s quickly examine the
over and over each time you eat, the total milli-
structure of this book. My goal is to give you tools
grams of iron saved really adds up over the weeks,
to create a successful and personalized diet that’s
months, and years.
best for you.
Part 1 outlines the basics of how to evaluate
food groups for a hemochromatosis diet. I walk you
through the main food groups (grains, legumes,

Introduction  5
meats, dairy, fruits, vegetables, and so on), giving so there’s no need to prepare a separate meal for
a framework for how to think about the foods that the non-hemochromatosis diners. And if this is
make up your diet as well as detailed discussion of your first foray into cooking for hemochromatosis,
specific foods in each category. don’t worry—I’ve purposely developed recipes that
In part 2, I discuss step-by-step strategies for are simple, familiar, and forgiving. Don’t be afraid
menu planning, including tips for grocery shopping to learn as you go in the cooking process.
and reading labels. I’ve also included four sample Finally, there’s an extensive appendix section
weekly menus for various dietary preferences or at the end of the book for further reading, covering
requirements. important topics like iron-enrichment laws
Part 3 presents the recipes themselves. I’ve and summaries of the best and worst foods for
provided a wide range of options, covering cate- hemochromatosis.
gories from breakfast to dessert. The entire family Let’s get started!
can enjoy these recipes, no matter their iron status,

6  COOKING for HEMOCHROMATOSIS


CHAPTER 1
MOVING THE THEORY INTO THE KITCHEN
The most important part of this book lives here, Introducing the Cast of Characters
in the chapters of part 1. Everything that follows,
In hemochromatosis, too much iron is absorbed
including the recipes and the sample menus, is the
from food. So the goal of a hemochromatosis diet
direct result of the research that went into these
should be to absorb less iron from meals. But
first eight chapters.
iron itself is only part of the story. Foods contain a
You may be tempted to skip right past all
myriad of nutrients and chemical constituents that
this science—the charts, the numbers, the weird
may enhance, block, or do nothing to the iron in
words—and go to the fun part, the recipes. But I
the meal.
encourage you to give it a chance. I promise we’ll
Similar to a cast of characters you might find
get to the delicious food soon!
at the beginning of a complex novel, this book
Understanding the information in part 1 will
starts with a list of nutrients I’ve nicknamed the
not only help the rest of the book make a lot more
“Six Substances,” important chemical compounds
sense (e.g., it will explain what might otherwise
found in a wide range of foods that play important
seem like an unusual choice of ingredient in a
roles in iron metabolism.
recipe), but it also accomplishes a primary goal
These main characters, along with a few
of mine in writing this book—to empower you to
important supporting actors, can be typecast into
create and adjust your own recipes.
three roles when it comes to iron absorption in
If I can help just one of you breathe new life into
hemochromatosis: (1) the “villain” (iron), (2) the
a beloved family-favorite recipe, unmade since
“henchmen” (the iron enhancers), and (3) the
you learned it had too much iron, allowing it to be
“heroes” (the iron blockers).
safely enjoyed once again, I will consider this book
Let me introduce you to them now.
a success.

9
The Six Substances* Iron Blockers: The Heroes

Dietary Iron: The Villain 4. Phytates


Found primarily in grains and legumes, these
1. Iron
natural parts of plant foods can bind to iron and
Some foods have a lot of iron, some have
prevent iron from being absorbed from a meal.
none, and most are in the middle. Knowing if a
food contains iron and having a sense if it’s a large 5. Polyphenols
amount or a small amount is a great starting point. Found in fruits and vegetables, herbs and
Identifying if the iron is heme or non-heme iron, as spices, and coffee and tea, these health-promoting
well as if it’s naturally occurring or from a synthetic antioxidant nutrients also prevent iron from being
enriched food, can further help you understand a absorbed.
food. 6. Calcium
Present in dairy and many other foods, calcium
Iron Enhancers: The Henchmen
is the only known natural substance that blocks
2. Vitamin C and Acids heme (or animal-based) iron from the diet. In
Any vitamin C-rich or acidic food (e.g., vinegar, addition, calcium also blocks the absorption of
cooking wine, fermented foods, or citric acid) can non-heme iron.
enhance the absorption of iron from food.
The Supporting Cast
3. Carotenoids
Found in colorful fruits and vegetables, There are a few additional substances that also
beta-carotene and its related carotenoids (includ- block iron absorption, including phosvitin in eggs,
ing lycopene, lutein, and zeaxanthin) can also oxalates in some leafy greens, and an unnamed
increase the absorption of iron from food. factor in soy protein. These components don’t span
entire food groups the way the Six Substances
do; however, they do play an important role, and
sometimes they steal the show.

*  For more details about the science of how all these substances influence iron, you may wish to reread the chapters devoted
to each topic in Holistic Help for Hemochromatosis. Also, to be clear, iron, vitamin C, and carotenoids are not evil, dangerous
substances to avoid. As I discussed in the introduction, iron is not all bad, and you need all these substances to be healthy. I use
the terms “villain” and “henchmen” above as a way to give these characters a personality to help you remember them better,
but the reality is, of course, much more nuanced.

10  COOKING for HEMOCHROMATOSIS


Using the Six Substances to Since foods are so complex, you may be
Lower Iron Absorption wondering how you’re ever going to be able to
keep it straight. How do you turn the chemical
Here’s an example of how these characters
compounds in the Six Substances into a list of
might play out in real life:
foods to buy at the grocery store?
When eating a food high in the villain iron,
That’s what I’m here to show you.
combine it with a hero food that can block the
iron’s absorption. This can prevent the iron from How to Turn the Six Substances
actually getting into your body. into a Grocery List
When eating a food high in the villain iron, do
Foods can be grouped into families, and just
not combine it with the henchmen foods that will
like real families, food families tend to share some
increase iron absorption.
common traits. For example, people in your family
If your meal doesn’t have a lot of iron in it,
may tend to share traits like eye color or height. A
then you don’t have to worry as much about the
food family also has shared traits in terms of which
henchmen or the heroes.
Six Substances are most commonly found in the
Sounds simple. Except in practice, the Six
food group (e.g., fruits tend to have vitamin C;
Substances don’t live out their lives as isolated
meat tends to have iron). Learning which traits go
entities. They exist as interwoven components of
with which food group makes knowing what to buy
real foods. Foods, just like a good character from
at the grocery store much easier.
a novel, are rarely all good or all bad. The most
Just like real families, however, there are always
interesting and realistic characters (and foods)
exceptions. Your short blue-eyed uncle might not
have a mixture of qualities that make them too
share the characteristics of being tall and brown-
complicated to fit into one neat category.
eyed common to the rest of his family. The same
For example, you’ve probably never sent a text
thing happens in food families—for every food
message to a family member saying, “I’m going to
group, there are always some foods that don’t
pick up some heme iron and a bit of calcium and
quite fit the mold. This is actually great news, as it
vitamin C at the store on my way home from work.
means that even food groups generally regarded as
Do you need me to pick up some polyphenols,
challenging for hemochromatosis may have indi-
too?”
vidual members that can be eaten without worry.
Instead, you might write, “I’m going to buy two
To help you gain mastery over your hemochro-
steaks, a container of yogurt, and a bag of oranges.
matosis diet, chapters 2–8 are going to discuss
Did you want me to get more coffee while I’m out?”
each main food family with all of this in mind. Each

Chapter 1: Moving the Theory into the Kitchen  11


chapter starts with sharing the most common and follow up with a conversation about individual
substances you might expect to see when meeting members of this group (including identifying the
a food from a particular group for the first time. I’ll outliers). I’ll conclude with a recommendation
list the strongest family traits (i.e., which of the Six of which members of this family to invite to your
Substances to consider for the group as a whole) low-iron dinner table.

A PREVIEW OF CHAPTERS 2–8

Chapter 2: Grains and Legumes. While these Chapter 6: Nuts and Seeds. These foods contain
foods do have some calcium and polyphenols, iron, they may also be very high in protective
the most important factors to consider with these phytates and polyphenols, and they sometimes
foods are their iron and phytate levels. have calcium.

Chapter 3: Meat, Poultry, and Seafood. These Chapter 7: Herbs, Spices, Sweeteners, and Con-
foods contain iron (heme and non-heme) in diments. These foods may contain polyphenols,
varying amounts. Seafood may also contain may have their own iron, and, in the case of some
calcium. condiments, can be a significant source of acids.

Chapter 4: Dairy and Eggs. This category is most Chapter 8: Beverages. Polyphenols are what’s
relevant for calcium (in dairy) and phosvitin (in most important when it comes to coffee and tea.
eggs). These polyphenolic, tannin-rich beverages might
not always be part of the meal itself, but they can
Chapter 5: Fruits and Vegetables. Most fruits
help modulate the effects of the rest of it.
have almost no iron in them. What matters when
thinking about fruits are the potentially high
levels of vitamin C and carotenoids that may influ-
ence other foods in the same meal. Vegetables
may contain iron, polyphenols, calcium, vitamin
C, and carotenoids, making them one of the most
complex food groups to consider.

12  COOKING for HEMOCHROMATOSIS


The following pages include examples
of the tables and recipes found in
Cooking for Hemochromatosis.

These sample pages are for illustrative


purposes only and do not appear
in the order they occur in the
complete 314-page book.
Table 5.3: Iron, Calcium, Vitamin C, and Carotenoid Content of Vegetables16

This table details the iron, calcium, vitamin C, and carotenoid levels in common vegetables. Values for green
beans and peas are found in Table 5.4, and values for leafy greens are located in Table 5.5.

Carotenoids
Vegetables per 3.5-oz Iron Calcium Vitamin C Beta- Lutein +
(100-g) Portion (mg) (mg) (mg) Lycopene
Carotene Zeaxanthin
(mcg)
(mcg) (mcg)
Artichokes, globe or
0.61 21 7.40 8 0 464
French, cooked

Asparagus, cooked 0.91 23 7.70 604 30 771

Asparagus, raw 2.14 24 5.60 449 0 710


Beets, cooked 0.79 16 3.60 21 0 0
Broccoli, cooked 0.67 40 64.90 929 0 1,080
Broccoli, raw 0.73 47 89.20 361 0 1,403
Brussels sprouts, cooked 1.20 36 62 465 0 1,290
Cabbage, green, cooked 0.17 48 37.50 48 0 27
Cabbage, green, raw 0.47 40 36.60 42 0 30
Cabbage, red, cooked 0.66 42 10.80 20 0 0
Cabbage, red, raw 0.80 45 57 670 20 329
Carrots, cooked 0.34 30 3.60 8,332 0 194
Carrots, raw 0.30 33 5.90 8,285 1 256
Cauliflower, cooked 0.32 16 44.30 7 0 29
Cauliflower, raw 0.42 22 48.20 0 0 1
Celery, raw 0.20 40 3.10 270 0 283
Corn on the cob, cooked 0.55 2 6.20 1 0 43
Cucumber, raw 0.28 16 2.80 45 0 23
Eggplant, cooked 0.25 6 1.30 22 0 0

64  COOKING for HEMOCHROMATOSIS


SEAFOOD ENTRÉES

Not all seafood is appropriate for hemochromatosis meals. Raw and undercooked seafood is to be avoided,
and some seafood options are higher in iron than any other foods.

However, many excellent options for low-iron eating can be found in this family. Whitefish, shrimp, and
salmon are all great options to explore.

The recipes to follow include a Japanese fish soup, a twist on fish tacos, a flavorful Thai shrimp curry, and a
salmon classic from my childhood.

CONTENTS

Baked Shrimp with Cauliflower Hemochromatosis Fish Tacos  222


and Potatoes  218
Judy’s Salmon Patties  223
Thai Green Curry with Shrimp  219
Baked Salmon Muffins  224
Garlic Shrimp with Spaghetti Squash  220
Coffee-Rubbed Salmon  225
Japanese Ochazuke  221

216  COOKING for HEMOCHROMATOSIS


225

222

218

221
219
SAUCES, DRESSINGS, AND SPICE BLENDS

Most conventional sauces and salad dressings are full of vinegar or lemon juice, a sure-fire way to enhance
the iron absorption of any meal. The following recipes explore alternatives that eliminate the acidic compo-
nent but maintain the flavor.

Feel free to be creative in how you use these recipes. They may be used as salad dressings, toppings for pizza
or pasta, spreads for sandwiches, sauces for roasted meats, dips for appetizers, or spices to take your cooking
game up a notch. Most take five minutes or less to create!

CONTENTS

No-Cook Marinara Sauce  180 Hemochromatosis Salad Dressings   186


Turmeric Goddess Salad Dressing  186
Low-Iron Pesto  181
Ginger-Pepper Salad Dressing  187
Garlic and Oil Spaghetti Sauce  182
Asian Peanut Salad Dressing  187
Indian Raita  183 Dill-Feta Salad Dressing  188

Turmeric Yogurt  184 Chinese Five-Spice Blend  189

Vinegar-Free Homemade Mayonnaise  185 Italian Herb Blend  189

178  COOKING for HEMOCHROMATOSIS


184 189

183

189
BAKED EGGS IN AVOCADO

This recipe makes a satisfying and filling breakfast to start your day. Don’t worry if your avocado is overripe—this recipe will
still turn out just fine!

Makes 2 servings Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C).


Prep time: 5 minutes Slice the avocado in half and remove the pit. Slice a small section from the back
Cook time: 15 to 20 minutes of each half to make a flat surface in the skin, then place both halves, flesh-side
up, on a small rimmed baking sheet lined with foil. Using a spoon, carefully
1 large avocado scoop out some of the flesh to make a little more space for the eggs, but don’t
Salt and black pepper, to taste go all the way to the skin. Place the scooped-out avocado flesh in a medium
Curry powder, to taste (optional) bowl and set aside.

2 large eggs Sprinkle the salt and pepper and curry powder (if using) on both avocado
1 tablespoon (3 g) fresh cilantro, halves. Carefully break an egg into each half, being sure not to break the yolks.
finely chopped Sprinkle some additional salt and pepper and curry powder (if using) on the
eggs if desired.
Olive oil, to taste
Bake the avocado halves for 15 minutes for a poached egg (with a runny yolk),
or 18 to 20 minutes if you prefer your eggs more solid.
Why This Recipe Works for
Hemochromatosis While the eggs are baking, add salt, the cilantro, and olive oil to the reserved
• Maximum 1.6 mg iron per avocado. Mash lightly to make a topping for the eggs.
serving. Once the eggs are done, remove them from the oven and let them sit 1 minute.
• Iron is blocked by the: Place each avocado half in a bowl. Scrape up any crispy eggs that remain on
◦◦ polyphenols in curry powder; the baking sheet and add them to each bowl for an extra crunch. Top the eggs
◦◦ phosvitin in eggs. with the avocado-herb mixture and eat with a spoon.
• Because of the carotenoid levels
in the avocados, be cautious Notes
about pairing this recipe with a
high-iron dish. • If you’ve ever cut open an avocado only to realize it was too hard and not
ripe yet, this is a great way to salvage it. After being baked, the avocado
will end up perfectly soft, no matter how it starts out.
• Don’t be tempted to skip lining the baking sheet with foil; this recipe can
create a very stubborn baked-on mess that takes a lot of elbow grease to
clean. Trust me on this one.
• Instead of the avocado-herb topping, consider using Turmeric Yogurt (page
184).

122  COOKING for HEMOCHROMATOSIS


BLUEBERRY SALAD WITH GRILLED TURMERIC CHICKEN

This fun mixture of flavors makes for a colorful salad: beautiful blueberries with fresh green lettuce, pure white cheese, and
bright-orange grilled chicken.

Makes 4 servings Season the chicken with the salt and pepper.
Prep time: 5 minutes In a small bowl, make a paste with the turmeric, curry powder, and 1 table-
Cook time: 15 minutes spoon (15 ml) of the oil. Coat the chicken strips in the paste and set them aside.
Preheat the grill, electric grill, or stovetop grill pan to medium-high heat (400°F
1 pound (450 g) chicken breasts, cut [200°C]). Spray it with cooking spray then add the chicken and cook 5 to 7
into 1-inch (2.5-cm) thick strips minutes per side (or 5 to 7 minutes total with a two-sided electric grill) until the
Salt and black pepper, as needed chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C).
1 teaspoon ground turmeric Fill 4 salad bowls with the lettuce and coat it with the remaining 4 tablespoons
½ teaspoon curry powder (60 ml) oil, then top with the chicken strips, blueberries, pecans, and cheese.
5 tablespoons (75 ml) olive oil,
divided
Why This Recipe Works for Hemochromatosis
4 lightly packed cups (120 g) coarsely
chopped butterhead lettuce • Maximum 1.6 mg iron per serving.
• Iron is blocked by the:
1 cup (144 g) fresh blueberries
◦◦ phytates in pecans;
½ cup (60 g) pecan halves
◦◦ polyphenols in turmeric, curry, blueberries, and pecans;
2 ounces (58 g) feta or blue cheese,
◦◦ calcium in cheese and pecans.
crumbled
• Iron is not enhanced because:
◦◦ the vegetables recommended are low in vitamin C and carotenoids;
◦◦ this recipe does not use a vinegar-based salad dressing.

208  COOKING for HEMOCHROMATOSIS


SPLIT PEA AND MINT SOUP

This beautiful green soup is low in iron but rich in protein, making it a great lunch. Serve it with a slice of Irish Soda Bread
(page 168) or a salad. The mint brings a freshness to the overall flavor that is really pleasant. Thanks to Peter from the UK
for this recipe idea!

Makes 8 (1-cup [240-ml]) servings Put the split peas and 3½ cups (840 ml) of the water in a large pot over high heat. Bring
the split peas to a boil, then reduce the heat to medium and simmer, uncovered, for 30
Prep time: 5 minutes
to 40 minutes, until the split peas are tender and most of the water is absorbed. Scoop
Cook time: 1 hour, 20 minutes the cooked split peas from the pot into a small bowl.
In the same large pot over medium heat, combine oil, onions, and the remaining 1 to 2
⅓ cup (66 g) dried green split peas
tablespoons (15 to 30 ml) water. Cook the onions for 5 minutes, then add the garlic and
3½ cups plus 1 to 2 tablespoons (855 cook 2 additional minutes, stirring frequently.
to 870 ml) water, divided
Add the split peas, vegetable stock, salt, and pepper and bring the mixture to a boil over
1 tablespoon (15 ml) olive oil high heat. Reduce the heat to medium, add the green tea bags, stir, and simmer, uncov-
2 medium onions, coarsely chopped ered, for 5 minutes.

3 cloves garlic, minced Add the green peas and mint, and adjust the temperature as needed to keep the soup at
a gentle simmer for 10 to 15 minutes.
5 cups (1.2 L) vegetable stock or
water Remove the pot from the heat, remove and discard the green tea bags, and let the soup
cool for 10 minutes.
½ teaspoon salt, plus more as
needed Puree the soup using a blender or immersion blender. Season the soup with additional
salt, pepper, and/or mint to taste. Add the milk (if using) to make a creamy soup.
¼ teaspoon black pepper, plus more
as needed Serve the soup garnished with an additional mint leaf.

2 green tea bags


10 ounces (280 g) fresh or frozen Notes

green peas • Use nondairy milk to make this soup vegan.


10 to 20 fresh mint leaves, plus more • If you aren’t vegetarian, chicken stock will also work well in this recipe.
as needed • For a thicker soup, simmer longer to reduce the liquid to your desired
Milk or cream (optional), to taste consistency.

Why This Recipe Works for • Iron is not enhanced because:


Hemochromatosis ◦◦ split peas are some of the lowest-
• Maximum 1.1 mg iron per serving. iron legumes;
• Iron is blocked by the: ◦◦ green peas, while high in
carotenoids, are kept to a small
◦◦ phytates in split peas;
amount per serving, minimizing
◦◦ polyphenols in green tea;
their overall impact.
◦◦ calcium in milk (if used).

232  COOKING for HEMOCHROMATOSIS


ABOUT
the
AUTHOR
Dr. Kristina Lewis is a naturopathic physician in two years and countless hours later, she is excited to
practice with her husband, Dr. Eric Lewis, in Ashe- finally share her recipe inspirations with the world.
ville, North Carolina. When her husband discovered Dr. Kristina Lewis is an honors graduate, holding
he had hereditary hemochromatosis and founded a doctorate in naturopathic medicine from the
the website HemochromatosisHelp.com, she became Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine in
very involved in researching, writing, and teaching Tempe, Arizona. In her private practice, she works
about this condition both as a health-care practi- with women and children on a wide range of health
tioner and as a concerned wife. issues, including iron overload. She is also the
After the publication of Dr. Eric Lewis’s book, mother of two awesome children who have been
Holistic Health for Hemochromatosis, it became clear very patient and understanding throughout the
that a companion guide with recipes and cooking process of creating this book.
instruction was what the readers of Hemochro- The profession of naturopathic medicine seeks
matosisHelp.com needed next. As someone who to understand the underlying cause of disease, as
naturally loves to cook and who finds inventing tasty opposed to just treating the symptoms. Therapeu-
and healthy recipes a fun challenge, Dr. Kristina tically, naturopathic doctors strive to support the
Lewis decided to take on the challenge of creating body’s natural and inherent ability to heal itself.
a recipe guide for hemochromatosis from a holistic Naturopaths are experts at integrating the science of
perspective. Little did she realize at the time what medicine with the art of holistic healing.
an involved project this would become! More than To learn more, please visit Dr. Kristina Lewis at
HemochromatosisHelp.com.

293
Thank you for reading a sample from
Cooking for Hemochromatosis.

If you enjoyed this sample and wish to read


more, the full book is available for purchase at:

www.MyHemochromatosisHelp.com

Electronic and paperback copies are available.

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