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Q 1.

What types of bidding processes does the Central Bank engage in (there are at least 4). Discuss each
type and provide example for each type of bidding.

Q 2.

The company has been expanding its operations over the years and has managed its finances
accordingly. Now with the added capacity the company has been noting higher working capital
requirements. In this background, they have the following:

a. Selling Commercial Paper in the local money market. This comes with a cost of PKR 0.56 per PKR
1,000 per day.
b. Discounting their banker’s acceptance (customer is an exporter and sells to their customers on
usance basis). This is done @ 20.5% per annum (or for every PKR 100 they receive PKR 79.5).
However, it is pertinent to mention that the banker’s acceptance is in foreign currency.

Which of the two options above would be less costly for the company and why?

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