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Basics of Electromechanical CeCe ect ron eecicncaaeat hacen cd Ankit Goyal» Lesson 3 + Nov tt, 2022 Boley meters > pointer movement ts era ae Ta ener ORO OOM C CER UC etree nett te > Find the expression for various torques for each instrumenty Spee Serna rate tegccres Caen Crora arog ntert tte “ Cee A cate Pe ee gets eonvertid bo mechanical Alana Ca ard axualaee a YY ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE Mee a a ay Introduction Pa Ueto nC B eee en ere oa a Reorora tens cc rctey| signal to be measured to a mechanical output that can be rotation of a disc or pests aM ares eta coe u Str ct Pea Ulan re EVO CTS ee Rea ran nee eek rent PUL Cee set Cente Pee ete CR I Oca ee meet Ron kod ae ers lester tore Cs Voltage, Current, Power, Energy, Power Factor etc. YY ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE (CTararrs Se ee on Sg intet reo fe RC when ray Coa Pea Utd Peta o Fea hed (otas ON taro Ca eit uted Cereyto Ss ad ae ee ne nr a es Bere vy pt eR catontnt cd a a ca tus on scale of instyument ot Sor Forty Gyo Taek Rewordin oo eee Ct kntsy Cee CMU SoC Ame AS CRI Ca Chant OE is og era Crd by ett os Frteqrating Type Instruments ale : SrSULS TO Ceara Sa Eas ME EL Ci AS Dead Lat g quantiby AST Wy aT es aS Cu of pome: a anetey (Booed on workin | eae seagate | ia a} Electrostatic Bi veantle beer atta emcee eecce eee scene cee eee cee eee cee eT eT a io a ey ACU err ana oe | ral the tnstrument or Ca Cos ca trander ra IR) re Ps a Cee alaska asia etl aah lala chhetee ah hdeatanba beta Laniahihbantal@ohichierelanai hated 7. <- cree Pana ey any transient ae Transper Function is constant & ae col Sie cea 5 Sr potentiometer (GST men ane q Che Gy) ay ac ay Fe oe Saran a NS CS [ws tow Reruns Dry ny Ce a es 7 a a Anat ie tia at ce encod Giemsa) oe a Set ae Res) ere eee ee nae tt 4 a S a a eae ae) me a a — care ery iat vA Tanta aoa ea SS 1 ovder Cnstruments- ely asiae Ouaeaney eeeiaiea SSR - SAGE aa) Sera) ceneneeer ieee, Ske Tey) ! : ! ee ee a ee ET kasnistibateralaonlscbateretaulibeteietaen ieee eneeeaasibeiae bpiibiaialate Mai lbiatlalp hh atlas Mr lana Las Lae ato ke aa Se damping Ara a a COUR eCey a) To BCU care Pore ET Mae ri aT ree ae ane oe Pr os att damped. ress co Cn seS co0 o ace fry of osettation eg CO Sr rks S gs bem 1 I i I i I i) 1 eee er a i) 2 1 RCs) Fie ee y i) i) i) ' i) i) i i ve SAREE pOLSRE AU RESP ann) SA eRaSaRTASSaRrnaeay Remap eRanaRenasar ena e ERE nase Rana Sem enana SC Oe VF cf t aaa a he a ere = Ve 2 j fino anys Aes ie Vi aL . Ate 5 - = gS: aka A emcee re aun ae ca fe CUT mre att ee LS 7D Chi Urs M: mass eo rc K: aa rates A Fr wes | a 7 Al & San eae pos , V4 * practicatly for GacHootiing Res ce CA te oe See ee o underdamped WN _f_---\-Jf-\-A- _ NO Skerely eaters ote ‘aoukataag NMR OM CSM SATE EASON Laer at ae os AC Poorer oe Ci kanhustbaterabaunlscbtertauils eta blair iaenasbeiiale bh lbiatelele Rh bet lela herr la ns Miar tan Lr au ra Lr ae : Torques in Indicating Meters Ce a a Damping Torque (Tp) ® « FLY eT aan so thot jatubane masa Mra Cr damping Te a 0 rea CN Va rgt) oa jared CT a RYT Ay or Rad Ceo under shea 2-7 Ce C eon Ertl ana ba i energy s A are Nim eet} cent Re] EE Reteilccal Corny Creed Cin CN ee SLT aout CLO Aw gy vane moves left k apd Comes out so volume ca ge ia tat Yom aoal ATS Sy) fee & (on Cady free so Cre force enwordy bo oy aan lca ald aib ae i. When pocnter moves lefe CCA aS (pa Hs late Pon Cars) gee eer) cs cra so it pena ron & or cae oukwords to op pose H | aaa Palate Mla ibaterelaunls eters heteeta erie ienienn in ei an an ao LG tr rey ama mad Taye Z Pures porate ces al ee eee ee Cea Laie Cte Oe toate Mesa YY ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE ANKITESE aad ash enabaatbhte sash elated lite Nh esiah ebb teehee havhaMtetanbah antago heii hhataad 7 [tectromagnetc or Eddy current damping | 4 Ce CO d TS Y e ‘aaa ie bani Dalat e es els Cnoluced in former ‘ae ins) cocky Currents: a a iN iS Ponta car OTe rta sd don ree S a feor YT ore a) Cy te a Ss CCS = aaa (Aluminium) Sore ca rade ianeeehy Coil g Uae Lotro PCC en cctv n Ce ee ee or Ota ea Oa the eC Ta at as zs |iabl Aadanhatoes Sane Ge a raceling CONE ce <— due to oc of aaa mognes are Ce Aa Ollaaliaarmaeraalie CCT Ts dompin Sh cny ie — ‘a pa OVO Ra on cers) SL Cote cing GO or cd eS al Carrying (oue ee Orr (Ta) + torque Soy aS iad [pean movement trem 0 [orian D Properhonod to Gye ts under measurement. Lontrotting Torque (Te), eT eon Hants resent there vs no for oppering deftecting Ro ea ca area a haan ee pore & ra actus oxy eve an a Dee OTTO Cae reyes Stel state Th=0 ' ' Ses H ve lds Ty f i) i) i) i) 1 Jewolled bearing a a 4G come -— Spindie we - Balance weight Oa laasionad CoCr as Tee Re (Trs Ss Spang) Cys Cr ai Staffs con Speng) cores 7 ha =ke 6: Ce Ba (caida — spring (s of mean fae re joules cy) COCO Bree ony ae ta to ‘aimee Cans OT le Caan ara TS a) ote when Up ts ; i 1 Temoved. i 1® cari current inky & out Hoy) re Se i '® stops pornter from Paw i n 1® steps porncey from Patting Ae So) pes 5 (ORCL ae Saat ave used. i oT Clean Can compensate ole Cae Taz CKi- 2) 8 YT ee aoe Lt ome (oat al | Propedio of spring mate fo) shoutd be conten iT) Shoutd not be a REE Ran a ® should howe almost 0 aoe oa (4) more mech. SEO we gary Crys a Bae H i i i i i i i i i i 0 0 ( ( i i lenrwne ae Pointer Balance weight ——— Control weight + os aaa votokes, contrat ocr Vie Tt Ome preety) floaty fe Sag (ON ano Coats back to tnibob ae + Wsind Onan Saray Tes WAsine) « sin® CSR Pe Cem Ras MCE és undesirable. © meter must be Lerxkeal to ar grants (on Ste Tes Wl sind 5 aa ta Nee i) i) H i) a eo meee Oro friction i) i) i) h nO Ta b/w ere LN LNT A ae Teo cng) : mallee a ai Pred netional error Cres high StS fas) wugh oO an = AN o& ogi Sao vers Oats to coaetit rato must |! tokio. a Le aa (0) cys ead (Sen STS Ted of rie nore 2s naastag of eat uate A ® Freq. ao OE ee ayaa ra nO Troe tae ny Me ecceeeeeosnee ee eace eee ee ee a alsin a Pee eorcamrc once ette Ol Mmiea oy rome e eee Tem Te tints 4 AUTH ontnitearCeelt eC ee ae Counce icon 2. Moving-coil permanent magnet Pee Re Ceiba Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) 1, 3,2 (b) 1, 2,3 Prduction < MP < Puc io ee ws aC) eee) Ce Maem see Oh aE oo TTD «| Question-02 a Pe iicmuc om intalalonsnte tartecrrcal ng "i (a) Time constant only ‘ G% Static sensitivity and time constant * (c) Static sensitivity and damping coefficient . (d) Static sensitivity , damping coefficient and natural frequency of oscillations Ce Meee scce essen eo scene een ne ey 4 Question-03 Which one of the following decides the time of response of an indicating eu ed ves uy CBOs atnea col r eRe nee ou Ce the osuUaton dit out eee MPL neon CC Pehle em ano Buccs Ce ‘| Question-04 + Which of the following damping methods is common in moving coil Prtsrarnenten is (CO Pumerrn iit . (b) Spring damping pao Ae mene C aN meccrn OL (d) Liquid damping Ce © Air friction damping should not be used where the deflecting torque in the Pa entea ee ree sccm) (ENB Eternia ! (b) Electrostatic field €lectrostake volemeber ; (c) thermo-electric emf ~ Jheymoh RSPR MI ONT Ce Macca scene earner derma (a) Moving iron repulsion type volt meter (b) Permanent magnet light ammeter (c) Electrostatic voltmeter RZ-s anton otc Ce ee Masse csee eens ee a a ey Question-07 + Fluid friction damping can be used in (a) Horizontally mounted instruments Af Vertically mounted instruments * (c) Both in horizontally and vertically mounted instruments ACB Cornea ior ten ro Ce ee Ce Takehara aah et ela ea a ete hana aa and Poyaawa oi Ce a ate alae bbs anh ite aah eas thea tele ah an ta O era hand 2 Rete watt) Question-01 The following is not essential for the working of an indicating instrument (a) Deflecting torque (b) Braking torque (c) Damping torque (d) Controlling torque Faitouls Ce PROP icctnta cor (b) A controlling torque (c) A damping torque ACPA Romero Ce Ie OO ee Question-03 * Which torque is essential for indicating instruments- (Eye Broi anes (Renee titres < (c) Damping aa CC) PAN ey me Lerenicd Ce Moa sccr ease eee sce ee eee een ea ey eres 4 ¢ The pointer of an indicating instrument should be: vaO cag ian < (b) Very weighty » (c) Light mC ROC Nd x Ce Moo ascer ee asmee eee sce eee ee een a i [Question-05 ] Which of the following instrument can be used for measurement of alternating Ac ecaimei hea (a) Permanent magnet type ammeter (b) Induction type ammeter * (c) Moving iron voltmeter : (d) Moving iron ammeter Ce en Which one of the following decides the time of response of an indicating Ae tsetcnes ORO RNC Babee scents Peace) ROP aneas asc Ce ee (a) Moving pointer from its zero position (Perera me remee Ee Re ye ICm ORCC iret tem (Kes (c) To bring back the moving system to equilibrium rapidly . (d) Stopping the deflection from going out of range of the instrument Ce Mi lanedan hea een an aa i LE sD eT ee * Which of the following instruments indicate the instantaneous value of the electrical quantity being measured at the time at which it is being measure? (COPANO MCen nn oncy PU) BU ee eos nstantaiiey : (c) Recording instruments (d) Integrating instruments Ce ee Croton Eo chon Ce es So Ce

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