ne Loy PHYSICS PRACTICE BOOKLET ‘é : 2. Pre-Requisite Skills 41. Use the following graphs to do the following: ‘+ Givean appropriate title. ‘+ Identify manipulated, responding, independent, and dependent variables. ‘+ Describe the situation in the graph using words like increasing and decreasing. p_Dista Time Speedie Time sos HALES ceediatetAt; = PEER. Se Ob =e T pd Aa -EEEEEN _ . ™= indagendent/rronpuiatet t a Wereessing distance Ow. fm seo . Avinereasine opeed face C.consiant| nodistoncelstontingshil —®. Conslao" RAG, De increcsinelaccee ory C. incseosing SP ° E. decreasingy De dacreasing, speck 2. Convert the following: a a 100 km =!0000000em | 80g=DOCCO mg B @ sm=_20 am |i9mg=O.0%_ @ t @ amm=0085 _m |o0skg= D0 _¢3. Fill inthe following Dimensional Analysis Calculation: 2M tows {oO min 0, | a5 ants @ 12-4095 * Tay * Tour * Tin 4, Use dimensional analysis to convert the following: SREP Haae Hi = Sz0tconn B, 205x108 see years Z,05nI0% mia \ we y \ don 7 ie rome a nae Seg 0: (COB yea eu © 110 km/n-» m/s NObe4 1 sual leak a) = DOD my x ‘5. Use your calcalator to perform the following operations: Bs a Gore 10%) ~B65x10) > 15,2015 x\O b caxt0% (32110) 664210) =) YAY eich! “Goan = \Q0S9U éaaxt0> 2 |. Sox10 @ 2IPage i6. Solve the following mathematical problems such thatthe answers have the zorrect number of significant figures: a. 334540 game + 1989916 rame= 959.5 92.9 b yepeteigimte Bgl cy & 261 108oules / ape seconde = LT ch Ts a 0.0640 m- 048 m=. =0.12 nn & s#89em4 130m +100em= 0ce t aspmeter 919 seconds =_O- ZF Fr 3 & Ro1pLokIogams + 84057 klogans = S27. 1OF Yo 3S 7.State the number of significant digits in each measurement. a 204m “Yad b 28¢km Aac\ ecm os 4. 0.003068m 4}=,d @ 46x108m Jad 406x105m Za/\ # 750m Sad ham Jad 4 75000km Sad j. 75.00em — L\=r| k 750000m (n= 31Page8, Solve the following problems and report answers with appropriate number of significant digits. a. 6201em+7.46em +068em+120em= 2loDen @ b. 16 km + 1.62 m-+1200em = Nye asim + 62m 43200en= \ LOE rr =\\.loxl0 om} e Soateem 6m Ly Uo : 4, 1200m#15.001 k= Con} ached cl Merend Units fe. 13temx23em= 2 Oen £57621 mx6201m= BS Om g 22em/7418= 2.4 Doms h. 40.002 ¢/ 13000005 ¢= 2% (-y3-| units cancel unth divgion (22 Calculating with Scalars and Vectors “1. Most ofthe quantities used to describe motion van be categorized as either vectors or scalars vector ‘quantity that is fully described by both magnitude and direction. A scalaris a quantity that fully, described by magnitude alone, Categorize the following quantities by placing them under one of the two ‘column headings. displacement, distance, speed, velocity acceleration distance, speed JAccelerorion,@ Aquantty hati ignorant of direction is referred toasa 2C10.7 3.A quantity hat is conscious of direction is referred to asa V@C AGT (Frudor Fake An objec can be moving for 10 seconds and sti have er displacement. if the object vetuens to its storting, position 5. Ifthe above statement is true, then describe an example of such a motion. the above statement is. false, then explain why itis false. E>) Conor MeDovid iStryingyto beat Mere cord Gor Rashest skater by dames on lap oftterink 6. Suppose that you run along three different paths from location A to location B. Along which path(s) 9 : would your distance traveled be different than your displacement? tO \ awch S e@, 24 "Path Paths a a. What distance di you travel? (O Mule' Ve ' What waste displacement forthe entire trip? PA e"> back whee yor Stacked . 51Pae18 Ohserve the diagram below. A person starts at A, walks along the bold pathand finishes at B. Each square son its ede Use the gram in answeringthe next vo » @ fe questions. 4. This person walks a distance of \_km. i thepeatarsdpconeneot 260 LEO] EEE 9. Across-country skier moves from location A to location B to location Cto location D. Each leg ofthe back and-forth motion takes 1 minute to complete; the total time is 3 minutes, (The unitis meters.) a © West Bast » B a. Whatis the distance traveled by the skier during the three minutes of recreation? [LO 4 \20eq* BO = \BeOrs) , What isthe net displacement ofthe skier during the three minutes of recreation? \Y2om (eos) | «What the lsplcement daring the second minute (rm min. t02 min}? \\20en best) | ‘4. What is the displacement: sos minute (from 2 min, to3 min)? a Den Lest o\\ @ 61 Page(3 Velocity: Non-Uniform Motion = = 1. Aticker tape records the motion of an object at intervals of 0.10 s, Complete the following table of values, and draw a distance-time graph ofthe motion. Time Distance «) (em) am [> ct @ © meet ermine sensed we tre Distance — View T 7 aD § 3 g i20 Merise - \2em 4 wo ron” 5 QO Go = \plblemis, Ho [Slepe = Spee 2.0 e T oO 7|Page2d od 2, Askatchoarder travels 0.0m in 12.0, Whats the avorage sped af the skatboarder? e =H. mis} 3, Abaseball player throws a balla distance of 45.0m ata speed of 30.2 m/s. How longs the bal in ae fight? URBAN \eApOmI5, V ¢ a 50m - y tod = YBa, =|1-505) 4 nsec Mine Sere km/h for 4.10 hours. How fir does the airplane travel? VA Otalhy en” d=VE = AAem Cro) =|4-Cond® Kon) +? ‘5. Abind is Mying 6.00 km/b ina straight line at a constant rate, How long will the bird take to travel 300km? Vebotmi b=d = B0.0Lr> -|S00nH A-BD.0L8 Vi 6.0m 7 6. A person walks 15.0 mn $.00s and then walks 12.0 10.00, Whats he average speed of the person? \g\bOnn + 1Z,.0r oe BOs + 1Os0S Wa BOCAKY BlPage7. Sketch a graph with 3 lines on it @ a. Slow-moving object b. Fastmoving object . Anobject that is not moving 9. For each constant motion below: ‘a. Plot the values for distance-time on a graph. |. Pattime on the horizontal (manipulated) axis and put distance on the vertical (responding) axis, IL Find the slope of each line ‘Time (s) | Distance (m) ‘Time (s) | Distance (m) 0 ° o ° 10 [a0 500 625 zo [a0 00 1250 120 150 1875 160 200 50 Distr w T uo 4 36 2 ae € > S10} E20 3 3 aa 2 2 tal de Ss [ ae». Plot the values for speed - time on a graph. Determine the speed for each time period pattie onthe hriaonal (manipulates) sis and putspeedon he verccsl (responding) axis. ’, Calculate the slope foreach This means no acceleration or Constant spac Time (=) | Distance (m) | Speed (m/s) Time (J Distance (m) | Speed (75) ° o Oo 0 ° oO 50/625 Ls io |ao 4 Too |1250 1.25 Zz [80 q 150-1875 1.25 xo | i20 q 200 (250 1.25 ao [isa 4 | Doed-Time s Time(s) Time (8) m= Ome? mMeOm\s™ e@ wWlraseeus™ a | Aba even 210 m/sinreases peda 25m/sin 80s Fad thease ofthe bl ne Bae Vis lomis “ Ww 2{2oms = -Domie mS Ge- pay ye bo DOs \Azlamierun) 2 eu the bowling ballin 5 Vierdomts 20 Ve = Nels LN) Vez? ve be Ye =0 4. A marble initially travels [S] at 12.0 m/s. It is accelerated at -2.25 m/s? for 3.50 s. Find the velocity of 1.22 mis* Stops rising? Remember that acceleration du tm gravy 2-981 m/s & Trowomes 7°0.50= TE - DOS t+ 350s & 3.A car aveling (E] at 50 tniienmn Find the acceleration ofthe carn mjs®. Dimi GeVEW, = 0-50 LF -H.Lm\st VL — = Ves 7 seein nnve teen = =T omigis| Vp = Vi Gk Ae HZ +22 SS SS) salege ae Te = WSs lS] 5.Aballis thrown upwards at 20 m/s. How much time (in seconds) will have passed betore the ball be VE. 0 “OQ =ADI 11]Page6, Aninch worm travels [W] at 0.15 m/s. He encounters a patch of mud that accelerates him at a rate r@ 10.052 m/st. How much time (In seconés) will have passed before Une wud brings him to a stop? vi - ODm\5 Ve sOm\s F = -0.0dIMIS aoe 7. Clayton is racing for a puck. He starts from a dead stop at the boards and heads (E]. He allows his ‘skating rate to increase by 6.0 m/s*for 25 3, What ia his final velocity in * ? Vi = Ome CVE f a oer ) cE ate WF = mis te} b= dS 286.080 E> = VES Vex? “ e 8, Cassie drives her golf cart E] at 15 km/h. There is a massive speed bump coming, so Cassie brings the cart to 5.0 km/h, IF this takes her 35s, find the deceleration of the cart in m/s. Urdu = Ge en + B.0-15 To =D Oumih & 35 k= SDS Ce? Gz 7 2.Amis ‘9, Andy kicks a soccer ball [N] towards the net. ItTeaves his foot at 18 m/s and strikes the goal post 2.5 s later, Ifthe speed of the ball was 10 m/s when it struck the goal pos, find the acceleration ofthe ball in an ¥e-vfi 2 10-\ = = Ybmls TWA = O22 =| 3.Lmis {no & 2 et be 255 HF =wwerls e ort alse(25 Energy Types 5 = (ising the sixtypes cFenergy (chemical, electrical, magnetism, nuclear/solar, motion(kinetic and potential), and heat ) determine which one best fits with the following: 4, An antacid pill in a glass of water and its starts to bubble (orice, be Aftuorescentaial glows atnignt Cars co felectrice\ ‘€ A downhill skier increases speed as they go down ahi ye bic 4. The shock you feel ater puttingaforkinasocket O\e-hy (ca \ The inside of car getting warminthesun S8am\ = zany] @ OF 2. Calculate the potential energy ofa 5.00 kg object sitting on a 3.00 meter high ledge, Ep> mah = Goya. 8.A.10.0 kg rock is atthe top of 20.0 m. tall hill. How much potential energy does it have? Cp- moh = (W.HAB(Z0.0) 35 |Page[2.6 Kinetic TT Calculate the kinetic energy ofa O45 Kilogram gol ball travelling a (a) 20.0 m/s (6) 400 m/s, (@) eons = ; t= O.NEKo) O) Eyre gos” = |QOT Eye bym* b) Eve Or OUsvaosy :|3.6x10°S, ChE p= CrOAD(LO.N= |Bwss | 2.4550.0 kg bicyclist on a 10.0 kg bicycle speeds up from 5,00 m/s to 10.0 m/s. (@) What was the total kinetic energy before accelerating? M=BWOHNOO-GOGt, Ex Wyew*= (2) (L0.0)S.00}° N+ B.cdmis - 500) (©) What was the total kinetic energy ater accelerating? Exe YWy(LoOlO0y =|3.conie?7y ® (©) How much work was done to increase the kinetic energy ofthe bicyclist? W= AE = 2p00- 4&0 = 2250_ = 2.25mi 3) {@) Isit more work to speed up from 0 to 5.00 m/s than from $.00 to 10.0 m/s? pee aS WW < 4503 -03 We 22509 +4503 uy Wore wor e losses'3.A 4.00 kg rocks rolling 10.0 m/s, Find its kinetic energy. 4. An 80 ig cat is running 4.0 m/s, How much kinetic energy does it have? ~ \ . Evp~lv2)Co.0t.o97 = [GUT 5. atthe moment when shot;putter releases a 5.00 kg shot, the shots 3.00 m above the ground and travelling at 15.0 m/s. Kreaches a maximum helght of 14 tm above the ground and then falls tothe ‘ground. Ifair resistance is negligible, (@)_What was the potential energy ofthe shot as it left the hand relative tothe ground? Eps man= (3,.CLABINS.OOD = \WaaT (b) What was the kinetic energy of the shot as it left the hand? Ee vare™= (25.08) (5.0) = (bear) @ ivmsnewalenmtbeswtasetneie? Cra EprEe? Ht+S68 = Tod | (A) What was te total energy of the shot as i reached its maximum height? Eien = OADM) = FT = ~ : ANS Exmnn> OS Er Ths | (e) What was the potential energy of the shot at its maximum height? FNS © waceastebiceny tests mim eT 3 Sivps ary max cio oy For a aplik second - © @ wnatwas the kinetic energy of the shot ustas it struck the ground? = One| alw ' a aT PSE: Ts) roa?6.4 100 kg ball is thrown into the air. Itis going 3.0 m/s when thrown. How much potential energy will it have at the top? Ey = Vy Liv.ol3oy~ K Ek Lens EPieot baton = W210 Mehl? Chebegin = fb55) 2.A Agokgbalisona 520" ge. ts pushed ofthe ledge, how mucin nergy wl chave ut efor bing te pound? are Epp UOAA)(S.00) = (19e5 '8.A physics teacher exerts a force upon a 3.29-kg pile of snow to both liftitand set itinto motion. The ‘snow leaves the shovel with a speed of 2.94 m/s ata height of 0.562 m. Determine the work done upon ‘he pile of now. W= AE = EvrEp = Ip + man =(WNG.2A (ZANE + B2ZAVABINOGLEZ) =(2.45) e 9. A 2.00 kg ball is dropped from the top of a 10.0 m high building. Calcul potential AND kinetic energlesat: (@) 10.0m (b)800m (€) $.00m (W) 0.00m. ok Orey abou Ey = Epp (DAIMLOD = PACS | conterneat- ONIALS 1b) Ep- 2a 0d = [TTT Eve Er-Ep=Plo 153 = [BAS ) C) Eps DIX) = PBIy ] Exe IAe-AB1 = AAS ) A) Ep=\5 e - ules Ens}[Bi Force and Work —] 7. Calculate the work done by a7 N force pushing pond 026m. @ wekds UO1E) = TE 2. How much work is it to lift @ 20. ky sack uf potatoes vertically 6.5 in? % Wemod = 2OxA DIKES) =|1.3 x07} 4. crane that loads ships mustexerta foc 2450 Nona erate and it 122.0 m. How much tts onan ee nial: DheEC\.22«8 -|SHotw6e3| ‘Aweight lifter does 420 J of work tolifta barbell a height of 0.35 m, What force did the weight aera We td FQ. 42 aasty j . © 5. strmer exes fr of1200 oa wheebaro, When ferns ed 728 energy Wed dW Hd = uml RAID EN F Yre° Sally has a car that accelerates at 5 m/s*,Ifehe car has a mass of 1000 kg, how much force does the car produce? Femecs \o00() =\ScceN) o What is the mass of a truck fit produces a force of 14,000 N while accelerating at arate ofsm/s? meF 2 HOO 9RCGue Bag ea 9] Page8, Whatis the acceleration of softball ifithas a mass of 0.5 kg and hits the catcher's glove with a force of 25 N? Z Oo: EF ~ 2 7b miek Ferpa OF 2 = Ge= [oO mist e ™m [2.8 Law of Conservation of Energy/Mechanical Energy “L. AZDLg objects dropped from the top of 240 m tall bulding, Ignoring friction and any energy’ conversions which reduce the object's mechanical energy, complete the table: him) _[_vimie)_|_GPEG) | KEG) 20m is ma 70 mis | Zo. 4000 J 000 J C ad 2, Avolleyball of mass of 0.450 kg 21.8 m above ground is served so that thas an inital velocity of 45 m/s. Find the kinetic potential, and mechanical energies atthe beginning ofthe trajectory. Ep= mans O20 D = {AY Eye owt = Ca OMM Sy = oe | Em = EpsEv 249 -O1=|5AT 3. Determine Sally's (mass of 50 kg) speed at locations B, C.D and E, [= Kw =4 = 4 raw a a xe0s = 1, BOv 2 xe-20 000 9=259> meadamey-26 2 D5v™ ess 000 % 2bmis_ Cc: Stm\s D: Brrr E: 4Ams(29 Efficiency J 1. Asteam engine has a heat input of 1000] and does 350.00] or usefil work. Whatis the steam engine's efficiency? Sh eReienays Nowrpoh ios < BE . 1 Mates fag.) Winpor DOL (Za Laws of Thermodynamics ] 1. How is work different than heat? Work is Orange in any Cnereyy Head 13 Change ia Verma Crore Whatis the law of the conservation of energy? = SStS=~S Energy '5 nover Created ordactraed juoh Chwnago Sdrens . oo st Law of Thermodynamics stats: Total nem incr syptten, inchuding ead femans © egraant (War Chohepo Bans What is meant by the statement? x wiekion Heat added Se eee apetees ey pT Felol enesuEprE\) In theory a system could gain the same amount of mechanical energy as heat input energy, but in realty this does wot happen. Why? oak alunous moo frum hot —>cold So its ord Ye Chrowre hood What isa perfect machine? NO enero.) lows dato Fietton /hoot 7. Second law of Thermodynamics states: @ ead nabuitly Plows Som hot toca sno Suen YS \OO% efiycien*- ailPage