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5 keys elements
CHOREOGRAPHY
Is the core of every BODYPUMP instructor as the barbell is the core of the
workout?
Look at the track breakdown for your choreography. Read everything in your
choreography notes
You’ve got: • Coaching cues • Compulsory cues • Tips on how best to learn the
choreography • Information on the Technique • Benefits of new exercises •
Ideas on Connection • Ongoing education, keeping you up-to-date with program
trends and choreographic changes • Track/Coaching focuses
BE AUTHENTIC, BE YOURSELF, BRING IT TO LIFE
TECHNIQUE
POSITION SETUP
SET POSITION= aligning your body correctly creates the foundation for perfect technique
THE SET POSITION: • Aligns the joints in the best position to receive load •
Balances the agonist and antagonist muscles • Activates key body stabilizers
including: – Quadriceps and hamstrings to support the knee – Hip muscles and
gluteals to maintain hip alignment – Core muscles to maintain a neutral spine –
Thoracic extensors to support the thoracic spine – Cervical stabilizers to
maintain correct alignment of head and neck
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EXECUTION SETUP
Execute each exercise with smooth, seamless control. Demonstrate and coach
correct range of movements. For the Squat we need to know: • What BODY
PART moves where – we call this BODY PART AND DIRECTION e.g. butt
sits down and back • The TARGET ZONES – e.g. butt just above knee line •
The STABILITY required when moving to isolate the movement to the
correct joint and keep the work into the correct muscles e.g. “keep the
chest lifted and abs braced” will isolate the movement to the hips, knees and
ankles without buckling the spine and ensures the muscular work is in the legs
and butt.
Position Setup • SET Position • Slight bend in the knees (20 degrees) • Chest
up, abs braced • Elbows to rear – light pinch between the shoulder blades • Chin
tucked
Execution Setup • Tip from the hips, keeping the chest lifted • Bar to knees •
Chin tucked – eyes forward – 6 feet (2 meters)in front
• SET Position • Slight bend in the knees (20-degrees) • Chest lifted, abs
braced • Elbows to rear – slight pinch between the shoulder blades • Chin tucked
in
Execution Set-up • Tip forward from the hips, keeping the chest lifted • Bar to
knees • Chin tucked in – eyes forward, 6½ feet (2 meters) in front
Layer 2 • Tension between shoulder blades all the way through • Squeeze your
hamstrings and glutes on the way up • Heels grounded
DEADROW Position Setup: SET Position; Slight bend in the knees (20
degrees); Chest up, abs braced; Elbows to rear – light pinch between the
shoulder blades; Chin tucked in
Execution Setup: Tip from the hips, keeping chest lifted; Bar to the knees; Bar
into the belly button, elbows in; Squeeze between the shoulder blades
Layer 2 • Slide the bar up your thighs • Shoulder blades squeeze together •
Bend the legs for more stability and sit into the butt • Keep the shoulders away
from the ears
Emphasizing a squeeze between the shoulder blades will ensure that we engage
the scapula retractors and reduces the tendency for participants to merely hinge
backward from the shoulder joint during the row. These muscles are key
stabilizers of the shoulder and help prevent injuries.
Slight bend in the knees (20 degrees); Hands thumb-distance from thighs, Chest
up
Execution Setup: Tip from the hips, keeping chest lifted; Slide bar down
thighs, no lower than bottom of the kneecap; Bar rows to lower ribs, elbows high
and wide
Layer 2 • Keep the upper body still to isolate the mid-upper back • Squeeze
between the shoulder blades when you pull up • Keep the shoulders away from
the ears • Bend the legs and sit into the butt
Pulling the bar into the lower ribs with a wider gri3p places more load on the
rhomboids and mid traps, while a narrower grip row to the belly button activates
the lats. The rhomboids and mid traps are key muscles which support the
thoracic spine and allow us to keep the chest lifted when we are lifting weights.
Collectively these muscles form an integral part of the posterior chain and
therefore help produce athletic power.
UPRIGHT ROW Position Setup: SET Position; Slight bend in the knees (20
degrees); Hands thumb-distance from thighs; Chest up, abs braced
Execution Setup: Lead with the elbows, lifting the bar up to lower chest –
wrists strong; Elbows above the bar; Keep bar close to body
Layer 2• Lead with the elbows • Squeeze between the shoulder blades
Keeping the chest lifted and shoulder blades retracted places the shoulder blades
in the optimal position to receive load. Lifting the bar, no higher than the lower
chest reduces the potential for shoulder impingement (compression of the
shoulder tissues)
CHEST PRESS
Position Setup: Hands wider than shoulders; Bar in the heel of the hands;
Shoulders away from ears; Abs in and braced – lower back toward bench; Chin
tucked in Execution Setup: Bar down to the center of the chest; Elbows no
lower than the top of the bench; Elbows slightly bent at the top
Layer 2 • Open your chest on the way down and squeeze between your
shoulder blades • On the way down, take the elbows wide • On the way up,
squeeze your elbows in • Try to bend the bar by squeezing your hands together
Stopping the bar at the level of the bench protects the rotator cuff from
excessive strain that could cause injury. Opening the chest and squeezing the
shoulder blades together on the way down recruits the scapula stabilizers and
also helps to protect the rotator cuff. Aiming the bar towards the mid chest
reduces the potential for shoulder impingement.
CHEST PRESS
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Position Set-up • Hands wide on the bar • Bar directly over shoulders • Brace
abs – lower back towards the bench • Feet hip-width apart and close to the
bench
Execution Set-up • Bar to middle of the chest • Elbows stop at bench level • Bar
above shoulders (top position)
Layer 2
• Squeeze shoulder blades together on the way down, to open the chest • Drive
upper back into the bench, to stabilize the upper body
BENCH PUSHUP
Position Set-up • Hands outside shoulder-width • Abs braced • Back long and
straight
Execution Setup: Drop down to bring shoulders and chest to elbow level
Layer 2 • Push the floor away Dropping the chest no lower than elbow height
minimizes rotator cuff stress.
CLEAN AND PRESS Position Setup: SET Position with knees bent; Hands
thumb-distance from thighs; Chest up
Execution Setup: Upright Row phase: Bar close to the body, lift to lower chest;
Drop under the bar, bending the knees; Press to the top, using the legs to drive
the bar up, elbows slightly forward; Bend the legs again and return to SET
Position, bringing the elbows up and over
Layer 2 • Use the legs to drive the bar up • Lift your heels to initiate the move •
Get under the bar as quickly as possible – be explosive!
Using the legs to get under the bar is the key to minimizing the load on the
shoulder muscles and generating the most power in the Clean and Press.
Focusing on jumping under the bar and explosively driving the bar overhead will
increase metabolism and spike the heart rate.
Position Set-up • SET Position • Chest lifted, abs braced • Knees bent
Execution Set-up • Start with more knee bend and use the legs to drive the
bar up • Keep elbows above the bar during Upright Row phase • Bar close to the
body, lift to lower chest • Drop under the bar, bending the knees • Clean the bar
and hold in front of the collarbones • Press to the top • Use the legs to drive the
bar up • Abs braced as you press above the head • Elbows slightly forward •
Bend the legs again, return to SET Position • Bring the elbows up and over to
lower the bar
Layer 2 • Fast elbows under the bar • Lift your t-shirt with the bar • Catch bar
high on the chest and drive out of the legs
PUSHUP (floor)
Execution Set-up • Lower down to bring shoulders and chest to elbow level
Layer 2 • Push the floor away • Dropping the chest no lower than elbow height
minimizes rotator cuff stress
Position Set-up • Hands under shoulders • Abs braced • Back long and straight
Execution Set-up • Lower chest to elbow level • Elbows tuck into ribs
TRICEP EXTENSION
Position Setup: SET Position; Hands shoulder-width and elbows in line with
shoulders; Lower back towards the bench with feet on the floor
Execution Setup: Upper arm fixed; elbows stay in/narrow; Bar moves towards
forehead, elbows point down the bench
Layer 2 • Keep the elbows squeezing in together • Keep the wrists strong •
Keep the elbows directly above the shoulders
Keeping the upper arm vertical with elbows pointing down the bench during
extensions helps to isolate the load to the triceps.
TRICEP EXTENSION
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TRICEP PRESS
Position Set-up • Lower the bar down towards the body • Elbows to bench
level • Aim for just below the ribcage (lower ribs) • Keep the abs braced so that
the lower back stays close to the bench
Layer 2 • Keep it smooth and even to keep the muscles under tension
Execution Set-up • Rotate body to the side • Bottom hip lifted • Hips square to
side • Drop onto the heels as you rotate • Brace core so hips and shoulders
move as one
Layer 2 • Push down into the bench to stabilize the shoulder as you rotate
SET Position • Arms by sides, palms face in, Bicep Plate Curl • Chest lifted •
Abs in and braced Execution Set-up • Curl upward, rotating plates at 90-degree
elbow bend • Plates in front of shoulders in full-range Curl • Extend down to
thighs
Position Set-up • Knees soft – Split Stance or SET Position • Chest lifted • Abs
in and braced
Execution Set-up • Curl the bar to just in front of the shoulders • Extend all
the way down to your thighs
Layer 2 • Elbows by the sides of your body • Keep the body still
Execution Setup • Curl the bar to just in front of the shoulders • Extend all the
way down to your thighs
Layer 2 • Elbows by the sides of your body • Keep the body still
Execution Setup • Tip forward from the hips • Bar to kneecaps • Pull the bar to
ribcage, just under chest • Elbows pull high to the back
Layer 2 • Pull the forearms into the biceps • Squeeze the biceps • Squeeze the
shoulder blades together
SQUAT
Position Setup: Bar on meaty part of upper back; Feet slightly wider than hips
with toes turned out
Execution Setup: Sit the butt back and down; Knees track forward in line with
toes; Butt stops just above knee level – knees at 90 degrees
Layer 2 • Finish with hips under shoulders • Push the knees forward to feel the
pressure in your quads • Brace the abs harder in the Bottom Halves
Keeping the knees out in line with the toes keeps the load in the quads and
glutes – minimizing stress on the knee joint. In the mid stance squat we focus
on the knees tracking forward in line with the toes to enhance recruitment of the
quadriceps.
WIDE-STANCE SQUAT
Position Set-up • Heel–toe wider than Mid Stance • Bring your elbows forward
under the bar to create strength through the upper back
Execution Set-up • Hips sit back and down • Knees track over toes • Chest
lifted, abs braced • Butt stops just above knee at 90 degrees
Layer 2 • Push through your heels as you rise, to activate the glutes • Push
floor apart with your feet • Squeeze the butt on the way up
WIDER-STANCE SQUAT
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Position Set-up • Same as for WIDE Stance • Heel–toe wider than Wide Squat
Execution Set-up • Hips sit back and down • Knees track over toes • Chest up,
abs braced • Butt stops just above knee at 90-degree angle Layer 2 • Drive your
feet apart • Knees out
BARBELL LUNGE
Position Set-up • Feet hip-width and take a long step back • Hips and
shoulders even and square to the front • Knees in line with toes • Belly in, abs
braced and chest up
Execution Setup • Bend knees – back knee moves towards the floor • Front
thigh parallel to the floor Follow-up • Go low to work the butt • Body weight
even on both legs • Push through the front heel to activate the glutes
LUNGE Position Setup: 90/90 stride length, feet stay hip-width apart; Knees
in line with toes; hips and shoulders square
Execution Setup: Bend both knees – back knee moves towards the floor (heel
up), front thigh parallel to the floor; Front knee above ankle and knees in line
with toes
Layer 2 • Go low to work the butt • Body weight even on both legs • Push
through the front heel to activate the glutes
The key to glute recruitment is achieving full range in the lunge – getting the
front thigh parallel to the floor. Lunges are a great functional exercise, providing
us with strength and power for climbing stairs and running up hills.
Execution Setup • Lift the elbows to just below shoulder level • Elbows slightly
forward • Lead the movement with the elbows • Chin in
Layer 2 • Keep the body still to isolate your shoulders • Shoulders away from
the ears Option: To increase intensity, widen the angle at the elbow
Keeping the elbows slightly forward ensures we lift the arms in the same plane
as the scapula, helping us to engage the rotator cuff muscles evenly to protect
the shoulders. Stopping the movement just below shoulder level reduces the
potential for shoulder impingement (compression of the shoulder tissues)
Position Set-up • Kneel on one knee • Elbows slightly bent • Chest up, abs
braced
Execution Setup • Lift the elbows to just below shoulder level • Elbows slightly
forward • Lead the movement with the elbows • Chin tucked in
Layer 2 • Keep the body still to isolate your shoulders • Shoulders away from
the ear
Execution Setup • Elbows lift to the side, stopping just under shoulder height •
Lower forearms back to shoulder level • Rotate shoulders to open the arms •
Return to start position
Layer 2 • Squeeze between the shoulder blades as you pull back • Complete all
phases of work
Position Set-up • SET Position • Chest up, abs braced • Elbows at 90 degrees –
plates facing inward
Execution Setup • Elbows lift to the side, stopping just under shoulder height •
Lower forearms back to shoulder level • Rotate shoulders to open the arms •
Return to start position
Layer 2 • Squeeze between the shoulder blades as you pull back • Complete all
phases of work#
Position Set-up • SET position • Chest lifted, abs braced • Slight pinch between
the shoulder blades
Execution Set-up • Pull the plates up the body • Plates to lower chest • Lead
with elbows • Keep plates close to body • Chest lifted, abs braced
Execution Set-up • Pull the plates up the body • Plates to lower chest • Lead
with elbows • Keep plates close to body • Chest lifted, abs braced • Lift heels
and drive hips forward and up
Layer 2 • Start to feel the power you are generating out of the hips
Position Set-up • SET Position • Tip forward from the hips • Body leans on a
45-degree angle • Chest lifted, abs braced • Keep the chin tucked in and back of
the neck long, eyes forward, 6½ feet (2 meters) in front
Execution Set-up • Lead with the elbows • Elbows slightly bent • Squeeze
between the shoulder blades • Aiming for stability • Elbows finish in line with
shoulders
Layer 2 • Lead the movement with the elbows • Keep the chest lifted; try not
to drop the shoulders forward • Shoulders away from ears
C-CRUNCH
Position Set-up • Lie down on floor • Feet close to butt • Plate to forehead •
Abs braced • Lower back pressing down towards the floor
Execution Set-up • Tuck the chin in so we look after the neck • Knees over
hips and shins parallel • Slide ribs to hips
Layer 2 • Every time you crunch, feel the ribs crushing down to the hips • Every
time the feet touch down, make that connection from the lower back towards
the floor
SHOOT OUT
Position Set-up • Lie down on floor • Plate to forehead • Knees over hips •
Shoulders off the floor (into crunch position)
Layer 2 • Every time you shoot out make the connection from the lower back
towards the floor • Every time you crunch, feel the ribs crushing down to the
hips
HIP BRIDGE
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Position Set-up • Plate rested on lap, hands supporting plate • Feet shoulder-
width apart
Execution Setup • Drive through your heels, and lift hips up • Squeeze through
your glutes • Slowly lower
MOUNTAIN CLIMBER
Position Set-up • Hands under shoulders • Back long and straight • Abs braced
to support the mid section
Execution Setup • Drive knees toward chest • Hips down • Abs braced to keep
hips square • Knees close to floor
Execution Setup • Lower plate back and down to base of neck, keeping elbows
facing forward
Execution Setup • Long step back • Bend rear knee towards floor • Front thigh
parallel • Hips and shoulders square to the front • Chest lifted, abs braced •
Elbows lift to side – just under shoulder level • Elbows slightly forward
Execution Setup • Long step back • Bend rear knee towards floor • Front thigh
parallel • Hips and shoulders square to the front • Chest lifted, abs braced •
Front knee tracking over mid-foot • Plates slightly forward • Press plates up
Layer 2 • Full range in the Lunge • Punch the plates through the ceiling
COACHINHG
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LAYER 1 COACHING
This is the foundation of great coaching. It’s all about the Setup Cues that will
prepare people for the exercise, and then tell them how to execute it
successfully.
1.TRACK INTRODUCTION
beginner. Don’t assume people know what they are doing. The introduction is
delivered in BODYPUMP essence. Take control, stand still, use precise language.
Keep it short and to the point with no fluff. The introduction sets the scene and
puts you and your class in the “zone” for the rest of the track.
• The Weight Selection and/or equipment they need for the track
• The Track Focus – what you want your class to get out of the track
2. POSITION SETUP
Position Setup gets us ready to lift weights, quickly and safely. Make sure you
clearly communicate:
3. EXECUTION SETUP
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Execution Setup Cues tell people how to perform the exercise safely and
effectively. These cues are listed in the glossary at the back of your
Choreography Notes and in the back of this manual. These include:
• Target Zones
• Stability
You must say the bold Compulsory Cues – they are essential for exercise safety.
In some tracks you will need to revisit Position and Execution Setup Cues during
the track as we alter position (e.g. transitioning to a Wide Squat) or begin a new
exercise (e.g. moving from a Tricep Press to Kickbacks in the triceps track)
Use the N.E.T.T Scripting Tool – this is when you need to coach a change in
the exercise. Remember to:
The Tempo
LAYER 2 COACHING
Layer 2 Coaching allows you to take your members to the next level of their
workout. This is where you will help them to focus on improving their
execution and manipulating the intensity of their workout. And for a lot of
your members, they want to understand why they are performing the exercise,
so you will need to educate them about the exercises.
Start by looking at your Track Focus. This often guides you to the specific
element within each track to focus on in Layer 2. Keep things simple by choosing
one objective for members to get in each set of choreography. Remember – less
is more!
Once you’ve looked at the Track Focus, you’ll need to add these three parts to
your script: IMPROVE EXECUTION • Repeat Layer 1 Cues to coach Track Focus
and increase muscle activation • Correct common faults
• Reinforce Stabilizing Cues to isolate the movements into the correct joints and
load the target muscles
• Most of these cues are a repetition of Layer One Cues – look at your members’
technique – which cues do they need to hear again? Those are the Layer One
Cues that you repeat
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Drive people home. This is where results live. Your class is fatigued, but if they
push hard here they will get fitter today. Layer 3 Coaching is all about creating
the final piece of motivation and driving people to the end of the track!
EDUCATE • Add why we do this – e.g “track your knees forward over your toes
to build pressure in the quads” • Benefits of the exercises
In BODYPUMP we use a mixture of intrinsic cues (based on feel) “push these last
few Lunges now and you’ll be buzzing for the rest of the day” and extrinsic cues
(that are all about external recognition of improvements) “crunch up a little
higher to flatten your stomach and shape your six pack”.
When the going gets tough, others will want to hear some positive motivators
“you’ve got this, you can do this, there are only 4 more, you guys are looking
great!”
Your members may find they are driven to push harder when someone is tough
on them – using dissatisfaction cues “I know you’ve got more!, you can all afford
to drop one inch lower… is that the effort you’re going to be happy with today?”
There are lots of ways to motivate people – remember to teach to the people in
front of you. Use a mixture of intrinsic and extrinsic motivators, positive
motivators and occasional dissatisfaction cues. Then find out what it would take
for you to push through a demanding peak and use these motivators in your
classes so that your delivery is authentic to YOU
CONECTION
Grow your class numbers by developing powerful relationships with your
participants. When you get them into the BODYPUMP experience, the moves and
you as an instructor create connection. Your job is to hook them in. Engage
them. Get them to come back.
So you’ve nailed your choreography, have role modeled perfect technique and
coached your class members to achieve more than they could on their own.
They’re exercising safely, and working hard.
You are. You’re going to create an atmosphere in your class that everyone wants
to be a part of. Connection is all about taking the focus off yourself and bringing
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your attention to your participants. Engaging them so they are part of the class
and not just watching you perform on stage.
Be real.
There’s no on and off for BODYPUMP Instructors. Who you are on stage must be
who you are the rest of the time. Real, authentic, confident, challenging and
inspiring. Not fake, not putting on a big instructor act. Just standing strong,
speaking in your natural voice. Powerful. Laugh at yourself, laugh with them.
BODYPUMP is strong and powerful but it’s not the Olympics.
Praise them often. Give equal attention to the front and back rows.
Get out of your head and into the moment. Connection only happens when
you are present with your participants. You have to be on top of the first three
key elements to be free to connect with the music and the people in your class.
If you’re stuck in your head counting reps or stressing about what’s coming up
you’ll miss the opportunities to send and receive lightning bolts of connectivity to
your participants.
Involve your class members. Ask for song suggestions, and be available after
class for questions. But remember you’re in charge; they need you to lead.
You’re the DJ, not a Jukebox.
Not everyone has the same learning style. Yours will be different from many in your class
and it’s natural to communicate in your preferred way. However, it’s your job to communicate
– verbally and non verbally
– with those that are visual, auditory and kinesthetic learners. So which type are you?
Complete the questionnaire on the back page to find out.
Connecting with the Learning Styles – write down how you will connect with the various
types:
Visual
Auditory
Kinestetic
This sounds stupid – but you have to actually look at your participants. Not just
look, but look and see them, and not just their body parts, their eyes! Try and
hold their eyes for 5 seconds and smile and connect.
There are six key tools to use for Look, See and Respond:
A great instructor inspires with their technique, maintains the energy of the
class, gives clear instructions and ensures that the class is ‘getting’ it. Teach
your class how to perform the exercises correctly. Be organized with your
coaching.
In tracks that have different exercises like Triceps, Lunges and Shoulders, each
separate exercise has a Setup, Intensity and Motivation Layer; repeat each layer
for each exercise. This is in the Choreography Notes. Each set of work has a
clear focus about what we want people to achieve and cues to give you scripting
ideas.
BE BRAVE
All the crazy stuff happens at the edge of our limits. We push hard to always do
our best work; everyone around here is in the relentless pursuit of improvement.
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We need genius doers, not bullshit takers. Tall poppies not wallflowers. Risk
takers, innovators, rebels – step up.#
Changing the world wont be easy. There’ll be doubters, haters. Those whole
cling tight to yesterday’s ideas. But here, in this place, and wherever the tribe is
gathered, we dare to dream. Be audacious. Be willing. Accept difference.
Embrace NEW. We love talent, creativity, optimism and fun. Bring yours to work
every day. Let’s create new and better ways to help people take their first steps
on the road to fitness... create life changing fitness experiences everytime