You are on page 1of 28
B id Dire Gnd ‘ y electsnic. deatce igntal Gm dey ye om \ Dint P im ob y donee, procest ca Ohch accept inpa- i ard) foroduce uct pal ten borray ‘ age ay ard ppt Ore A Gmpuler?*te Grobratin oY fpodoor 1 Reeourcer» which —tlegyade dette Ond por Aemcliovallt ies do dye wer. fend’ ® Had wate © Boftedorye- ’ @ Hocoete:~ fdacge seprezent dhe plyelel ov | deraible @ 9 Computer eyerem . ‘ 4 je the Comporant that Gm be Lemmple 2 qd Harddve ; 4 © Level @ paAm/fom CD CPV peen amd do uched . I 4o ® Mowter © Keyboard f i g r Ly © mMoure © Ha d+ wore! - _egrore laffaoae resis tet Umetudione. tha eye Dourcerr do sernctin axe Alsat © perder yale @ Gampl tev a Mikey O Jeada, ele. YN 4 (® epeakey ® Parte pet qd the prpame anel | ssequiced by the lard Example f attaone ; Pein. Gang 19 thot help longoronsing 9 teeke age na. the fn a e d the mpd. there dtenctional Ganpsrand 09 pila a | tie eo BH dake Snped via np cevicese. PEE ond, aril. fe pel | a @ dake. po Reps toll a, gorrclucene dhe output and hapa viewalicing ifs 3 eriiyy Seni s- 9+ - oe and rekucll me dustrg dhe orrcedoreg: OF cp le fo Reailler | BF + a I me Bee case boot Grd Seer bineny Hat Comps Umokreleit- Bone 4 the Gamer” trap deoicer coe Keyboard ; mouse, 8CaNE 5 Ag ht Peen ele ip cad the boon the @apder the” “OmPHaas CPV! the cpo hecaure i} fe the Grell Cente F jingesreostion poole by dhe Jinpe | cpo cess the devi ceat. CPO - @ Faiest detchen the Soalructtone fem the cps OY them to that 4 ovay be And then ter patet? Qelertfy pha te to be ® 3X sequel dea te etched dane | fer ememary 077 | Com pubediond inp dleoice: © the ale cpo pelgoorme fhe Fequite omy Ueplacer © Adtet cam putt one y pfove? the tf on game culput eater Gmpwrante 4 ORO cpo:— = the cpd amelete ome tree oral Grmposrarsis qhal o7e a2 folladirg— oupd D fizitheralt are degic omit ~ phe ALD pape ti anitheralic and opted) operalione . Azitherabtc Cal tmcluder addition, pabehaolion, Mubtipli@dten etc: j Uppal Guulihion iimuelbe arelationg & egicl operations, © Garbo| Ovit!~ the Cd te sreapontble fev fallotheg Aetioitter —® 94) Coardinater ard mile the feo & cea ane Qaefruckine — Grong yaruisut omit of ao Computer © 94 Gnie all she operations f ALD , am Gnd snp fostpal ueret 8 conrty Ree fg 9} daker aare g exeading oll the Qrehuchin ; Bbred im a progam by qitchiag the Inebruchin ¢ decoding the tmehuchion” avd gending the 4 p powpatel Control girdle do otha — dermctiond ~ ori. Omdlle fhe Se qubjl operation We Groplelel, | © Rieter 5 ply cn fel tte hla, tinction al | ada gq _tmemer docaiin hth te do be dae ced by the eer Reotpleve @m_ be Q dh are (isbt, s2bit, G25t and gon). \ | @ Geneal pareve cai / eger Reottler :~ | There aye too ofr type 4 Reoiatea, — Genero! pturpore Reojelev*— sete used do appear procenotg « rleyeridbinje sjeaull edo: chusuing @ Acarmulaior (Aco :— 94 te fhe omnlcc seuiotey im cpu Onl Qmiame cne % parade q om operation - #0 be perder jon the ALU: ee oom S) Oulpet Yet Oe i gt ip Gnpered 4 wf dete? B-— abtachal do dhe Gompedev. S4 gaveyt? the Ss mm CPO h uniary bitra oped clot poe “ Under derdable form Some exonple? i {Nore 7 porter , gpake ele EB Main_vony oF Shue ornarret U falled 8 Porccony dela andl Jenebsuctions J , G Meernory , Gprteyenal neni] > ard /ox Rardarm Acces cOhenesey 2 prom t2 preceded » We caia + eo ate creo Gnd le plovedl Jn phe rncmeg, . > epecubton. f alia od gill fhe ard 4 ye mio xk Jocalien? alee ° aber 4 speelnewtigenne Sommequeh 9 HFE endeGomgerre cdulasemmaremminshrantiore -eovco ct 0 epee sa 4 b—16 In! Sdonge devicet’~ aigage ceoicer 1” ch pe capable qd jc ov Tem poverty rere ve +0 @ Geapel ev pyelern, ® Panay ghsage denice Pier crrewoey [pam and ROM, | © Seer elpoge deoice/ Secerrdary mmesrery [ouch oo Havel lek cp , BID ek. pe 4 dnege deoic® Use a ono expert corthad I gl emensnory | ~ Pearcy Ane of le ckmel d a Comply 2 yen becoude Grpater arn rot perder even — gienpley jocks } anernry 7k dhe nest Which 1? cizedely AC \ B ) , , phe CPO rnin pope exeatttom + een nee pa i ‘ avd dada ap the Cro Rapivet! ditsiogeey De she oe Qve edoved ae postrreny Srmermnory - Byyeany crnemeny 18 Gf two basic 4y per given a9 Belo — OD Abladile Memayi= she data Lm *Nomiehed — when ever the power eupply OK- RAM te an Srowpe g Vole te anamay. © Ne ble my ye dn Jn ron - VOM ue ood vanikhed even iohen pov eupely bo vd 908 oh Rom re an €xomple 4 Man Volatile Meany - Valabtle “measer do J pe ARMM gh te alo called ao Red/wawtte emery | OD fhe pagum ord cota that O71€ aeciebed key dhe CPO dluscivg the exead’on ot a parm oye Loe tm a RAM @ gt 12 & Volatile memory $6 the data ce Jogped when the parm poder te danenel df R Rom — ——— (994 (e cleo Called of Reacl only cmernory © 94'e etme cructal dongpemaion emertial JO bret oparcde the Gmpuder 2ycem Like the pergrana escort! do bod the Gompaler ® atrce gt te mom- volabiie cmeray 9 Redarne the dla even when the pader le furore! Okb- ; _ fadatc LM Thal alain dela Tai In te ornerroy 00 levy af power Ie bal ANON aye 4 oneney tat] #16009 ¢ dlesice? "Ere - getin ite cndente phen | fovey_ ie few ell: on elk Rriwary eleveg e crnenrery SS Al olen ee ‘ DRAM Dyan © Ronde accenn, | b F ap lypically used fee de}. 6 program Code Nolatle Dy Veluife Pin valle Wa Gapter poocersey needa +o = RAM Rom | dimetion Jaldic oe — Dram, SRan ,AVRAP Romn- PRom, EPROM, E6Rom, © Terporary a. ten Veta | 3+ pertrop nant ee 2 ape fr opeial fom Banc olertup Proce” 3. \fodatile , Irs Alon Volab]e } 4 Read and eozule 4- only Res! 5. Ram pally fee Per Relationly algder- | | m2 dary omemory }- | eet) =e Secrcan Iopnemory fe @ Computer premny dha ute pln ~valtile t mature ard sg n+ dlizedaly Acer by the prscenrsr (tpo), Data tm Lecarclary ameriny most be Copied linda poaimaty @tovage RAN before ite cue. etencory ameerory ore glooer ard cheaper <0 4 | Mernocy an Gn paged do porary memory Moye evel getenchrry Omeqnmes one eastiol!y dary re Oupoaty — ag ‘@pore to Pauenary Mecnen'et Hureaecrch \- < a Meme 4 youd type? 4 cmemmee JR uldh dhe Compe ayelem Roved om epeed, Capacity ard Get Jn Imcrenirg / decvecting adel . a cache MEY = . cmenoy ie bJed RAM ard gom.93 used Jo plore secently used dota and Ingtsuctione by pO Whenever ams cota 2? ah ie | the cpo, st ve fiiet Joke yonto cache rynenony b J amd Jf avialable ud te ood by ceo 34 Gelie Jainalla ook doda 12 cred ootable div indo «maim cmerory Or A qekhed gave these Pince Gache memory 8 facies thon RAM 20 Jdea se flat x draquently toed cata yesidler tm Joe me he oor all pn cenot yg. ache it afl, olen 4, the ompeter % Sofooye Sten sofjuoqe fpplicaltcn LAM OoI0 j W Operecti ayalem v, ote Pag ® Compiler faa ‘ ® Fadepredey Nay a linker © DB Ins (0 ala Bae aq | ® ocolev ae : o Spetiry Ayalon’, sopadin] eyetem 12 a “pyar SO eboage het tor ocle oo OM Gren gare blu Haid wane ome] wer seared dike aero y » CPO @) JF Trarager ayptem gmp aulped abe ladvem on Qhuch ther copplicelton | te Gi) 9+ jelep | Meee or Gnelall Tand exeed popelly i @® Lame — Exam pee 2 optics ef gyalem*— Doe, windowe. Ctr, ek- : | Faricttone ¢ opeaching ayet emt (9 paactiing ayahem VA | ae poable porting be feration — Electacally &tacab) ly ‘agable gyend onl om 18 ™ it i tm which Le eho ate aed a . Eee deoke 40 publable electic girl Ailey eycamoing the dente Qn be 7 4) Pret Le © Memory prowrage Y file (rom emeont @ to a Goptledyee! Y Nel Work u wo Secuauty © & Pactectton forragernente ee Compleat Compile wa pana tha cmvert the (orl 20 apsiiltern tm hr 1 Level sJoeguag® CO e cnet) | Suke Cte Ino, ek § OM cD dood Jouege wy 5 pike 9 at and Mochu'ne larquage} - mnachene ging Bray Code Ohh ve Onder Ge” cable by Pyeng. aome Gmpilere e fr © pe = i dn ot? ¢ apblec » Tarboclctt , GO ae algo » lu thre msl bed fomocene comple Gente ard 3e Pay, CF t oy oy im the aaurce pee CoRinat) — sya fae pee vee Cade, % Bag el hegom “gd pesjnn [ Error? , wae oaealy Se, | Se Omambly language Gale rmto freehine — brrgee Code. ~€e Tithe Axern. , G0 Are, Mraycall Aare. erie frzerrbly level _longuoge - ej Aecer fatic pom Prepannaury Jajel eae Cj leogtaye. € pereara crnttnopenceeter (cro) that era the Gamput » deical od Grdre! actertier. A proceatar Ov abarel only i" lorequoge Gonphuctiere euch Ie ats oy A vod Os . Hapever, frechine Jarguge '# foe Gm” ov. AS | by huecramg.. Fherefee dhe . angio ge a ‘ ea JJ ON ne Inohu cline lrrguoge (zeal hed eprtecerd& ora’ in teprnbglic. Coder hich oe sonore U pleenlale by h ee filleotey oe game eran 9 oonembyy me Prices INCA Gnowement the valve Indl pec B ~ Decremerd “ * “6 (Mane: Sm Stowe the callie ce > 6 1.ae ' Prather C I nagek © Grterpaeter: - An Joder paclex reer which charelate_and__exeate the ——— oe to hath level sengeeye) dine by ne: 94° “Grttruollt chernolatirg the — pregem ordi! the piel Snar a rirade. “Ag «HF geat® a cle ie olop& fix hg» elo ene fyfhen , Lisp , Ruby » aggek kuch ae | Grterpaelet Gmpller ve std . D9 amvet HLL Gde to © gt Gmverle 0 machine tl ad exeute | Machin Leo Code beat” A {mM feo Ne sale In execu : | | © Firal cup 18 poaching © fire! opel yn Remld oer a @ Pooce? \Ime 4 ey ond catty oeper” au + os frnelat © ore hele fanto prachine Cede.) a de. ® Relestival’y geet pooenk © Retal (oa oe oatn Lan Debus he ing tl igual |S pebuyg J et ee Comper |S ok ploder joroceated ‘ (mpea odtvel ly p 9a tin), Debiging ho Atrel Boils os * : : — hinkev nd Loader? deker ond ender oe the gmpame that playe 0 ompfos ele ion es hs propa. She aunce de g a poppe fee in rt F Acgcorloler ’ Lecter + decoder y orev > bene the erecedton, Follobing te the to ae Gy oe aoe Ce into feucable lode then afoom Toinett69} M6 to} Foo 5 ooollltele) fornee Code. Gehl a : ve e E. oe Merer | E b ak. Ubvi Enetdin GA: Fol Nether ; yi re on a L Nl ooel oj Mee 7 the aeembiley ey Gmpiler genvate the object Gde 4 4 pouvee al ferdo tt cuw fo the diinker. The linker takee thie cect Code amab generadey the eretwbable Code for the oH do the porcprom ond loader igen ih te pire ae the i a: a a ; tinker 0 i inkey Ve sqespmnerble ov Linley 3 eevee hemct ony ond object crnodul Peery as g dhe ram that haa oth ar am cust yertdde we emai ol 4 op ri fe sepa 4, the ede, 0 A te ejesdeble file to the cain mernor doc executhan’ 3 dlocater de menor gpacee do He b xeoutable Code in the rau eau Pource code Coneteter ob i pedermennt pot oe costtien by xa le, Oo A est on in the © cence clarguape pnehactiont OF ane ile mame Bed then Ot > Grlewn the Reuce perce ee the q ded Conse 2 le 12 eae] 4 4 sed +o be Compile ef oa oe eo a phen the source toe file 18 Qurmpile., a ip saved unto binary mnachine Jang uoge ted, Ait i te Called af ebiect code fie forge Ot] byect yredde. the ebjed Gee gile aol tite alles a Qa Requence 4 frebuctina that poocerver (cp0) Gare umderplend> there object ile nti "Onsecolieeh external seferencet Hat oye orequisged do be enk gyal” othey objet file ot lébvaviee. Ereutable Code: — ,' Fhe ebjec rmnedules] filer 1¢ not yet steady Jor execitton. the object dile te dink anh odthey object Alles -e-¢ and/o™ Librartee « the hinkng te done by the linker. after shinkeg + dhe sinker prvdluces am eecdable de whith te syendly =f ) €xeotim by the prceeeer. Now. thie epeedable fe! oy ke led Unto mam memory by athe Joaden, ae m t@ glvem am * a well dledrnedt geruet 4 Proceed dhrogh ; pidety goendially _geormirating tn an end shale: tame ; Rapid Algo. Fp. “ages nm nut on weidelloning ponte “ Oo Tinitemest QB Depinisen”’ ; @ Fnput a iE © outpt ae Epectioeree - gi fineness t— oe , hye. algesuth ome lutaye Jeyeratirale | odev 4 dyeite mo ‘ ote? “03h Dadin ‘ eg ae feves 9 Fach plep a om algeouth vy) amuet a een i preevely . dedme omnel gnu be wna das rt Heat © Sep tt— fn flstbern (haw 0. ort® one Snptt” - ty S a dt — fh thet al the apetartion 4 cmeane 4 ey ie jn ™ efective SEfectinere~ 54 om algexith m ane be © ag Geuded in a fenie dength 4 time- manfhey. Repaeceridatitm i — Fe youdlonieange a su'ttym Can be | e 4 wsutien tn crty of the dellaiding © Natural language! a ug the Serer crepe cetain of ™m abgozthem where shepe Agosto oe tonitten Jon So aelura) clonguape Bh 8-H? » ermlth elc. Rrewle Code: —Thyp sepretercedion ulgvta” fool repent & algorithm im Which dhe elep 3 Adgesthm Aedoces Lome Agemel culer cmd modding to be sbimeaetlen. Fhuk qapretertation geome hd etmilay de Hows chat! az : Flow chat ue. o clionvogaetic sepsreornlastion % am algosutlirm which ue uted “do clepict Recplence gentle etep 4a Graplesting a chet sack 07 A (emt ae) Iopd Joodpet Px cere pDeciean? Box hich a decleln hat to | be deken ton bared an ‘e ablernaes + ue eal i he. gi inline, Algeasthon »- waite’. on estithem +0 Caleulte. —— Oditiond og #90 Senpedt mombeye . Aedaral_Jargunge “4 . pt chit” elep-2:- Reel do value din numa ond ounng) alep:3i- dake a yooudble “eure. Aes — gure cream + rn By 2 Procecstog- a Diepey dhe value ¢ Seurm’ J owhpat etep-6'- Ed Peeuclo Coder— Senped a fad C FE rkons) ® dake — poourble set’ a => I Read enumnt and) entero? [ Take vouable ‘kuem? 5 op Phen’ pau Fon} we lagect) mrs | » alge pouient = wR dageh) mem i os ele uf Wont I & shen part (“ong te loge” ) do al 1 eee ha Cre ie Meet | & Fe. fade Ge fp frie te’ “ eae check, Paurme (on) Hig I< 2 i jer on? F ie mpd ==) a thembsqeak. 5. if (m==5) @ ew prac 4. alge Punt (mom poieme) a. end Fw dot fo Point fitme Mer bP ted a ————— Ce TT ee Fretde code for factored += fact () a de1i.fet Do fx Je1 to % 8 cb f= fF! + Print Cf) 5. End ¢ = Rogram +. a ; Jehuet> lor %- dokeme? 4 spe tats burke } 4 athe c ~ Poxprannrrnehy oe AY jae ae % a prepm ow Ee uping “fhe C- token, Thue we @n cay that the Emie cx praia” is avede. up of ¢ ene: “there. ee _folloed ry 6 Clakens Im any C Program: O Hentifnes 63) Key teonels | @ @mektt @ ehings © operakns © efecil eyombole D y ‘C= Token? ~ Sele. Egos! Keyra ore athe oad Vr cm Prgronts eorgusge hay have -fiked cmecrntng ange ll aan ol be eed & okeyenhg- omy imdertHfer amd - Hie qmeantg tuce = Si be chanel Famer torsg, ee break, hile , goto, Gatinue, ee and ind, dlod » cord ir) Ser fre ~ Herhigiore eqje (2A clef! en Given do gerne rooble , aay » ferction eka Gekertifiere follow folding —_eumpettter — | © Mace up ef lower Gre Aiphabader.. upper Gate Alphatater, git? » underscove- fo.2--9% i ® Mact otaat cotth am alphabale. Ol tneke Lone % abbag ~ Akbar l Abbas ~ | @ Senlifice aye Goe eenetive. al All o7e cligherent Herdifieve. | abb abe © Gnebant Gmelonts sreprecert die Value thet Trey ) be Gotiegrel do fome Uroutable « vole 3 a ee atte gaara! ey te Pa Grelont ce tho Called ideyalz. one Gm reek Hein, of “Tord ce ype ee there typee Grebrda my be OE eee, Giepery- 4. pument 2 oleactey Gace Intege:- 1,12; toe Aumenic a 7/2. Cendant Reals 02, 0.8 s(2.65 Jujerala chavader Gnedernt ey am oper ca . Y , 3 "Bn Ang yew Za c= pajan coxitten b/s enyle ore Goes ae te called a character Grob 2 ore geqyenve of chavater le eg coil oe“) 42” seb”, “Abgcs” , 19.95" eS Legends © epecta) eyrnbcler- SP ea Ct Gavi ale othe gee a : je a" ie G Ge Progen Stoudlyye ! = : 4 i : ; / | File Srctueion J 54 14 jnnduder other Jihrg gmc ry ——_ Into your pega cba! Dechralioaf> 44 dleelocre* yoru] urcsicoy ale. 4g ebally : ’ 279+ Grdaint all the prnceeeiey t | odahement? tmerde 1 i he execution g_ the preg” Ltavte fon He aman gemetion, 2 J+ hao Ako tub-pectronk Unocal eleclaxocione »Decealn, 9 ] | local Veowablee 7 fem chron? Ls Retg pevcecotng oledernent 94 we we functioned preparing shen we clefined oid fonction: Craps) ond Gre) fe cont pei He Srclude Kelas sh? a joncluok’ Ganiio hy L | — Conte ae

You might also like