5] he Potcn ST Oe Soin irae Basic CO2 Systems Design ...Presented By... MULTRON s)stems (Singapore) Pte Ltd Your One-Stop FIRE ae Deus nee ¥ Systems Design v Equipment Supply Y Project Management A ) V Installation ¥ Customers’ Training ¥ Maintenance Services JULTRON.| Aire Porecrion (OAPORE “Systems Integrator CO2 Systems Design 1202 systoms are the proferod choice as an extinguishant fora multitude of erica facies. Fast, ‘ficient and adaptable to a wide range of hazards, the dlacharge of carbon dioxide [a low-cost clean ‘agent Is non-damaging to property and electrically non-conductive. Mult-Hazard Protection can be ‘designed to provide automatic, simultanoous dlachargo fora variety of hazards and configurations. ‘System is connected toa fixed pipework with nozzles arranged to discharge CO? into an enclosed ‘space, which produces a concentration sufficient to extinguish the fr in that volume, 9. Electrical Room, Storage Room Engine Test Gell.ete > Local Application System ‘System which a fixed supply of CO2 is permanently connected to fixed piping with nozzles arranged to discharged dreely onto the surface ofthe ie risk area, which has no enclosure ‘Surrounding it (or only partially enclosed) ‘20: Spray Booth, Quench Tanks, Machinerles.tMULTRON..| Aire Protection SNGAPORE “Spates Dnegrator. CO2 Systems Typical Application Layout MULTRON.| Fre Prorecrion SNOAPORE, “Spetens Ditegraton F _ C02 Systems — Total Flooding ‘Surface | z na nceraon of COatTae ar ie €_| Davao by 5 = 2 cxndars el (4B x6) (Shgn2 x Area of unclean openings) =OMULTRON,| Fire Porecrion [SNOAPORE “Systems Integrator. CO2 Systems — Total Flooding Hazard requirements AL fr C02 Systems - Total Flooding ‘Some commonly asked questions... > How fast do wo flood the room? ‘To meet regulations, the design concentration of CO2 on surface fres must be achieved within 1 minute for surface fos ; {or deep seated fres, the design concentration needs to be achieved within Tminutes, however, a 30% concentration should be achieved ater 2 minutos. > What about maintain ‘The minimum amount of agent must stil be maintain design concentration you will need to discharge CO? periodically ora a reduced rate ‘This is particularly important when the protected area contain machines such 2s Turbines or Generators.ire Protection ‘Syatens Integrator. CO2 Systems - Local Application muURTEON| Local Application Systems are used where = 4. Total Flooding techniques are not desirable. 2. Where the harzard does not meet the "Total Flooding’ requirement. 3. _As an addition toSprinkler System; eg. Costing machines, Quench Tanks, Textile Machines, ‘Spray Booths, Fume Ducts.otc. ‘There are two methods of Calculating the quantity of CO2 = 4. The Surface Method 2. The Volume method ‘The quantity of CO2 requted is based on the total discharge rate from carefully positioned ‘nozzies. The time taken for discharge is set at 30 seconds for calculation purposes unless. ‘otherwise specified, Area tobe protected which are hot or exist in high tomperature ‘environment, of which take a long Ume to cool or shut down, wil require longer discharge time. Fuel with auto ignition tomperature below thelr boiling points wal requir a minimum 4 Sminutes decharge time. C02 Systems - Local Application | Sure Are Matos if re pam to etn et ono ac to coy ES ete gton pro ost pat ns — i | i‘ire Protection ‘Syetens Integrator. C02 Systems - Local Application Surface Area Method Calculation a ‘Chea nn aprorate ae a ‘aust Guan fora rsa iy etnonies= ra Goa pe Nee tte a ‘low Rate Oh onsets Re Bescon a ‘coated Pam ax chee Tine sv Seon ener Fire Protection ‘Systems Inregraton. C02 Systems - Local Application Nolume method "he dechuge ie bsed on he ohne fan ‘aud’ enclose wh an celta oily esr, eas Droviion made to tae cre ot pannge inte feo ‘he asumestnts on eng mont be fst mom the mai azar ues cua wal oe ned a they ‘Stcloe a ns of seb roage, spay ar slshing he seston maser so ott whine vou ‘ete ache ier va yen sab ens mio! eee one hae Be {Tie nazi permanant suounded by wae which etna see 00mm shove he asthe om rl can be ‘toannse utd to oto hn Seams ‘The Nemes shouldbe paced ina bt poor potion glue maximum CO? coverage lh haar and nh a ‘certs pon ten etrreen by rt Volume Method Calculation ‘atte esate Volume of encaure(AVE ‘alas CO rponioal ashaige oP ‘AVE sh 2m) tang 2m ‘enh on lth anal cs To ih aaa = Asad Vaan GF Peper Duc Ra Pain a fon fom SenecaC02 Systems - Local Application Teyana tate Sia Sr SERS a qusineneemrar orem ee a) Revver aoe ire need ow at te erie pe (0% 77 eF(10071 = 020) ee ito oporanaly eouce te Dae Rte om moan 16 x (beng tpn 71% aren =4-(1-071)4 (8-4) = 7Athgmlams| nd ASC xDacharge Rater ace | ties 2 eins 3 7abhgmnins = BAT me a! oz Reguremar ure Rox Oscars Tx Pn View Etanigininst inion 4 E03 ‘ire Protection “Systems Integrator. CO2 Discharge Pipework & Nozzles Discharae Pipework > The discharge plework has a crucial effect on how a CO2 System performs. The pressure losses due tolength and diameter of pipe, numberr of ftings,.ete must be calculated. > The numberof Nozzles and the correct ering ofthe orifice is dependent onthe proper sizing and length of the discharge pipework > This is normally calculated using a software program due to the complexity ofthe calculations. Nozzles > The nozzle selection I an important art ofspecitying a CO2 System. From the Hydraulics Program Calculation, the nozzio flows and aroas wil be determined. The Nozzle area reeds tobe changed to give the correct dlameter of the outlet holes. > For one hole, this is ealeulatod using : ‘Area = ad? Orifice diameter = d= /Arwax4 4 r ‘bythe number of holes, and apply the equation > For2or more holes, divide the total to the new smaller area for each holeMULTRON.| Are Porecin [snaapont °] Syatems Integrator f _ CO2 Systems — Cylinder Banka] re otecin TON cn Dot: Thank You !! Kindly contact us should you require any further information...MULTRON.| Fre Porecrion SINOAPORE Sstens Integrator. Basic Fire Detection / Alarm Systems ...Presented By.... MULTRON systems (Singapore) Pte Ltd Your One-Stop FIRE EROTECTION! SYSTEMS integrator. Y Systems Design v Equipment Supply Project Management V Installation ¥ Customers’ Training ¥ Maintenance Services Fire Provection Seren Automatic Fire Detectors ‘The prime function of Fire Detectors are to detect one or more the protected environment indicative of the development of a Fire Coni Usually mounted on ceiling or air ducts detectors are activated by smoke or radiation. These conditions can be readily identified with important stages in the development of a fire :~ * After ignition has occurred, the invisible products are being released. When visible smoke is being produced. = When the fire is producing flame and a degree of illumination. ® When temperature in the vicinity of the fire rises rapidly or reaches a predetermined figure.‘ive Protection ‘Syatens Integrator. Fire Detection / Alarm Systems ‘[mutTron, Various Types of Common Detectors :- "Smoke Detectors Optical, lonisation = Heat Detectors Fixed Temperature, Rate-of-Rise, Combination FT/ ROR * Flame Detectors Ultra Violet (UV) ,Infra Red (IR), Combination UVAR * Air Sampling / Aspirating Detectors = Beam Detectors Transmitter / Receiver, Reflective Beam Stein neee, ingen rm Te spoon oan eM ring doe)Smoke Detectors — How to identify ?? lonisation Smoke Detector ‘uloacive materi ey ae gradual being problem an {ese deretial wpeeion caer benang ot ening towards te etal ang te foo re Zof "Ts schon cose’ rally open Teme pertng temperature: Th were go. he ‘lgner the opeetng palm QAO Optical Smoke Detector {he ible products of combust, la The Parlcles of earbon another cheials (eg, burning plastic) Witte atest avancomertintchnctaies, Opt When subjected to het the arin the chamber pressure othe exible * Raine acumen frie soment {eeato he detector ‘texpanding a eacape! kl cael faired so a to compense ony fer expansion Sued bythe noma an gia cress In ‘embargo:MULTRONG| ‘re Porection smoarone °] Systeme Dntegrater. Heat Detectors Operating Principle Combination ROR / FT Thermistor MULTRON,| Are Porection [SMGAPORE Syatens Integrator Heat Detectors Fao Temp, Heat Detter (erate) FTE ROR Hest Decor (Grmiator Type FT ROR Hast Detter (Giatetalic & Expansion of Gas) leat Detter (soe Appleton)[REERON | Sacer. Flame Detectors "Flame Detector responds to the appearance of radiant ‘energy visible or outside the range of the human eye, ie. Infra-Red (IR) or Ultra Violet (UV) radiation. "Flame Detectors have a quick response capability and they are not dependent on combustion products or heat to actually reached the detector head. = Early warning will obviously only be achieved if th hazard or materials being protected are readily flammable. Ina smoky fire, IR detectors are proferred as IR radiation ‘can penetrate smoke better. = Flame detectors are not suitable to be used where the ) hazard or materials are likely to produce smoulder and, ‘smoke for a long period before flame appears. * Typical application :- Gasoline Terminals, Refineries and Aircraft Hangers..tc a] Ae roecn eRe ne breton. Air Sampling / Aspirating Detectors 4 They comprises srs ot sma ered" Comimely known as"VESDA’ ‘arelngtabes which areleatdinthe tre Very Early Smoke Detection Aspirating’ System ‘+ Thats camping tbs are connected to ‘+ Theme unt continuous sompes he {oncpnce nthe preteen yong ihrugha chamber tien setgnea ‘aise the alarm when ha level f combustion Products reaches presetominag nv + Nomaty used ene ocatens, where>y ty detection fre af pm importance, Data Computer Contre, At Gay,"= The detector works on the principle of light obscuration. |, q "= The Transmitter / Receiver unit is calibrated to a preset —w-mwmn sensitivity level based on a percentage of total obscuration. This sensitivity is determine by the ‘manufacturer based on the length of the beam. "= Suitable for usage in large protected areas with high ceilings, where spot-type detectors may not be suitable due to installation and difficulties in maintenance, = 0g. Atriums, Warehouse,factories..ctc. Beam Detectors There are two types of am Detectors ‘Const of Transmitter and a Receiver postion {st oppests ons of he sre tobe protectee ‘The Tanamiier ema alight teem which wil be * The Tranamiter em ight bean, which wt be elected and monitored by te reesiver, {elected back tothe Recetvabie using a Reector Dosttonea athe oppose ena daa JY) lea Vi e o ae “x eee pooper Linear Heat Sensor - ConstructionMULTRON,| Fre Protection jemcasone | Systems Diegraten. Linear Heat Sensor — How Alarm Location Works Thank You !! Kindly contact us should you require any further information...