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Fatihah Detailed
Fatihah Detailed
Of the Worlds The Lord/ For All praise The The entirely Allah With the
Sustainer Allah especially merciful name of
merciful
- (ra haa meem) excessiveness and vastness of the attribute of mercy = entirely
merciful, most merciful
Great amount of mercy, shows it again again and again- he shows mercy to everyone, every
creature, even those who do not believe in him ( it is through his kindness that we can breathe,
eat, we have home, intellect, ….)
Rahm is the womb of the mother where a child is completely protected and nourished.
- merciful specifically towards, special mercy for some of his creation, only those
who believe in and worship Allah. Those who ask his assistance.
The one who is doing hamd is doing it out of love and respect. Many time ppl praise others but
don’t love or respect them at all.
(Because he is the Lord of the Worlds.)
It is praise that is very sincere, and the one being praised deserves it.
- for Allah
- Rabb (Raa ba ba) rabba/ yarribbu to gradually nurture with care, something so it
reaches its stage of completion and perfection.brings something from nonexistence to existance
*Gives meaning of khaliq (creator) and malik (owner- the one who has complete authority over
sthng) and mudabbir (planner- who plans all of the affairs and matters)
Allah is the rabb of the aalimeen – the creator, the master and the planner of all of the worlds
The creation is the sign of His existence- It proves the existence of a creator, every being points
to the existence of its creator
Allah is the rabb of the entire world
Firawn asked musa, what is this lord of the worlds, he replied Allah is the lord of the entire
heavans and the entire earth and whatever is between the two.
If he is the c reator, maker, organizer and manager of the entire world, does he not deserve
praise? Of course he does.
- (Meem laam kaaf) have complete authority over sthng one owns
Allah swt is Maalik- he is the one who has complete authority and possession- he is the ruler
and the owner- nobody else is above him – no one has authority over him
Ppl may have complete authority over others but they do not own them
(1)to posess and own something
(2) complete authority over it
- day (yaa waw meem) used for a time period, from one sunset to the next
General meaning- a day, 24 hr period
Specific meaning- a period of time
- (daal, yaa, noon) the Recompense = Judgement, to get back exactly what you
deserve- it could be reward or punishment
Doesn’t mean day of recompense will be 24 hrs
Deen also conveys meaning of justice, to give justly or exactly what the person deserves.
Iyya never comes alone, always comes with a pronoun then it means only
Ebadah is the opposite of arrogance. Ebadah is every action Allah swt loves and is pleased
with (includes ritual acts, statements like dhikr and speaking the truth) actions could be
visible as well as hidden (good thoughts, gratitude, happiness).
Ebadah is to love everything Allah loves doing
(1) Do everything youre commanded to do
(2) Refrain from disobeying Allah
(3) Love everything that Allah loves- do out of love for Allah
To show weakness or submission out of love and humility for Allah swt
You Of Path The straight The path Guide us We ask for help
bestowed those
favor who
- (‘ayn, waw, noon) is general help, any kind of help. we ask for help.
- guide us (Haa, daal, yaa) guide someone with kindness, gentleness, take us,
help us, make us to reach, help them to reach the destination
- Assiratul (Saad,r aa,taa) path that is wide, that is open, there are multiple
lanes on it, many people can travel on that path
Others say sirat means a path that is difficult to walk on
- (Qaaf, waw, meem) the straight, upright, balanced, when used with
- those
Nimah is a blessing that fulfills some need of a person, not necessity( air, breathing ,
food)
We have spiritual needs, social need, physical needs, emotional needs. Can still
survive without a need.
Nimah of iman, islam, hidaayah, faith islam, peity, not food, air , water (necessity)
Those who are And Upon Them Those who earned Other Upon
astray not anger than Them
2. All the praises and thanks be to Allâh, the Lord of the 'Alamîn (mankind, jinns and All that exists).
3. the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.
4. the Only Owner (and the Only Ruling Judge) of the Day of Recompense (i.e. the Day of Resurrection)
5. You (Alone) we worship, and You (Alone) we ask for help (for each and everything).
7. the Way of those on whom You have bestowed Your Grace, not (the way) of those who earned Your
Anger (such as the Jews), nor of those who went astray (such as the Christians).