Present Simple eocccee flesieiel sooo & Present Continuous | Ceasu Present Simple udywamy, aby opisaé: (© caynnode sytuace rutynowe: He often works in the evenings. (© zasady ireguly: The sun rises in the east. (©. cechy charakterystycene, upodobania, opinie, uczucia i emacje: They lave Chinese food. Caasu Present Continuous uéywamy, aby opisai © sytuace, ktore trwaia,kiedy 0 nich méwimy: Laura sleeping at the moment. (©. sytuace, kte trwaja w pewnyo zawezonym okresieczasu,niekoniacznie w chu, ay 0 nich méwimy: am going to work by bus this week. (©. plany na preszlosé (na og6l niezhyt odlegla): Sharon ix coming next week. ‘© Suojtntage, namajge 2 nowyow ine) osoby She eas complaining about ber fb. 3. Umupeinij dante, uzywaje podanych w race wyraiot 2T- Praystéwete now jes weywans: tv czase resent Simple lub Present Continuous : i aby opisa sytac trac teil watch tho news © depend on not makebackup | Has having o shower now. Zot pay attention never driak "save up ala eyraenia synch tries) obsenie, hot come by tsin no alk take the bus niokoniconiew danjma momencie: The are Took for give concert stay with find how preparing for next weeks performance. roles against tum Into ring us ‘zezasownikami statyeznymi w ezasio Present j Simple: Now 1 know exactly what she wonts 1. Ourcaristo old paw ad we toby anew one | 2. ‘There a demonstaton in nt a he Cy Counc | 1. Znanace poprawna odpowieds. today Lats people nemaloyment i 2. Heta tectotier and any aco. i 11. You cn take the dictionan | dnt wse/ am not using it 4% Asti meet you athe Salon | at the moment | {8 this time we nce rad | 2. look up ltr dont remember /am not | in hia | remembering 5. ean vndestand why you copies of your j 3. Da you enjoy / Are you enjoying youself at ths party? work whenever you write somating new! One dy you | vests great! inght eal the important dt | 44 Lao! Your dog tries is trying oat your new shoes 6. ter ech downpour out local roe huge 55 You can meet him at the cb: He goes is going there puddle and i vitalyimpasble! 1 Tigh Ue every atenoon, | the authors cid something about that. 6. ake doesnt play fant playing with us any move, Hes 7. Have you heard about The Sly They in ‘out othe tem. ‘our town next week. Would you ke to go? 7. Water consists consisting f hydrogen and oxygen al tonight Heres the phone murberf you 8. Come int | dont do a not doing anything special a eed to conlact me | the mame. 9, Theyre a very conserve fanily and aout | 9, Do you understand | Are you understanding the taboo topics in ron ofthe chideen diference now! 10. thar ever On televson | peer newspaper 10. We might swe go home. | dont think he comes is 11. Beane me, ‘Meson Cag, coming 1 you kno share Re might bet 12. telly the weathe, On fine dy walk, 2 Zpadanyeh wyrazdu ul adania w czasie Present but on rainy dys to work Simple lub Present Continuous. Zivrde uovage a <2 k 13, Jack, Pal, batho youl Wo tothe leon again! denis, Pamietj dadania wszalkich niezbednych lamontévzlana, no. preedimksw lob preyimbw 4. Zapyta|o brakujgce informed 1. cue leisure ante / orton bul they [py Diego a very sucesil lawyer and he wos for 1_A_. He fxm a Kt of money so he Ines 22-2 inthe own ‘ene He aly soos his 3? inthe afleroan bu tonight 22 sully / cote tree times ink / day /he has working on 8? Hs resting 5_t_ om Japan tomorrow and he ia prepare 8_?_. He usually works very hard and sometimes says 7? but next week he's going 13. not often / weekends / mountains /we / spend away on holiday to 8 HES looking forward t i very ‘much, Unfortunately his giliiend isnt going with him because 9_1_ and Diego fels very 10_1__ about that. 4. these /exteme sports / very popular / days become | 1 2 | 2 t 5. never he / my advice / sen 3 t 4 2 j 5 6. this) not spend / we / seaside / year holiday 6 t 7 ? A 2 7 hardly be F work / he ate ever 9 t 10 7‘© 5 Uzupolnij zdanla, utywajac czasownikow podanych [Two friends meet on a Greek island) sy ramee sv czosie Present Simple lub Presont Continuous. Kaidego czasowntka naloay uiyé Nina: Tina Hello, dear: What 1 you ‘dwulkrotnie, Uo bere? Tina: Nina? What 2 meeting! Nice to see you! Well, see © smell = think — have = look 2 ‘spend my holidays, just ke you, 3 (sappese 4, you (go) to the Beach 1. Why. you the meat? Hasitgone bad? right now? 2. Tiyonthe other ki will you? OA, yes, naw you ‘Nina: No, actually 15, (need) to buy a film forthe much better camera, What about you? Bran tonight so, can you Tina: 16 not do} anything, Look, there’ a small [Gee him this book. please? ale over there where they 7. serve lovely cote. 4. Fed ie to help but very ie time atthe Why 8. we That it there fora wile ‘moment. Can we talk ater pleaset and havea chat? 5. This guy in the corer of the room. He atme ‘Minas Sue, lets go. f Jason herewith yout all the time but rve never seen him betore, Fm sure ofthat! Tina: No, he 9 ook) after Max. But now that he's 6. Be quit, boys. Dad aret, ibeen promoted he 1. 160! asvay on busines 30 z you would be a good idea to folten that he realy 12 ino! fe ike leaving home ieiiher te wn? tall Thats why tm here on my own. Nina, 12 you 8. Now! what you mean and | age with you thave) plans for later today? We could goo the 9. Look a Jason face! | bet he about enc roger something very peasant! Chocolate, peapst ‘Nina: tlove 0, but actualy 13. see someone in 10. Why dont you ar ths room?! of cigaete the alteroon. Tomorrow, perhaps? Ah, heres the café Lett smoke! ‘outside shall we? 6* Uzupelnij dialog, u2ywajge czasownikow podanyeh ww nawiasach w ceasie Present Simple Tub Prasent Continuous. Present Perfect Simple -"~ & Present Perfect Continuous Ceasu Present Perfect Simple uéywamy, aby opisaé © sytuacigtrajaca w czasie, Ktry sig jeszeze nie zakofczy: He hasn't aane out much this month, (© obecny wynik lub skutek czegos, co zostalo zrobione lub ca sig 2darzyo: Fue broken my wrist. © sync foe rozpocaa iw pees inadal two: ee only been home since Sunda. iadczenia iyciowe: Ive been to London several times. caseu Prasont Perfect Continous udywan, aby (© powiedziet, od jak dawna trwa jakaé czynnost lub proces: Ive been saving all my pocket money since September. © wskazaé niedawna preyceyne obecne} sytuaci: The road is very wet. es been raining. tenets SIT neat bering ces nt ceracg oeniarmarences ne cer eo een a seers tous tot Uaywamy go, aby okreslié moment, od ktorego zaczgla sig opisywane c2vnnos¢ lub sytuscja: She's been ill since last weok. Weve been working on this project since July 15th (BP Prayimek for eywamy go, aby wyrazié czas trvania opisywane| syluacii lub czynnosel: ve known him for many’ 2 Uzupelalj ponidsze wyrazenia, wstawi since lub for. 7. Ac Hung? | They have had oars, She's been living here for three voors. 1. tat yeas 2. __a couple of ays. 3 ee 4 the summer 4. Zaznace prawidlow forme czasowniks, 5. Chviamas 6. ber __ I can remember 7. they sold he oer one. 8. many yeas 1. She has had / been having nightmares eversine she had | 9, too long, 10. they moved in that accident. 2. Hes so depressed that he as decided / been deciding 3. Czasowniki w nawiasach wstaw w odpowiednim czasie: to goon holiday for several weeks to recover Prosent Perfect Simple ub Prosent Perfect Continuous. 3. Recently weve thought/ been thinking of eg a babystex 44. You've got so many postcards ram everyshere! Have you A. Teacher: collected / bees collecting hers long? ‘Oh, this week is peobably wae ofthe busiest 1 sever 5. A: Sean being strange these day, it he? (have) to ey lie! Since Monday | 2 Teoreat my 2B: Yes, | thnk he’ tied / been trying to give up smoking pupils workbooks but 13, (only Febeek about hal of forthe lst few days, but | dont think he's managed / them s0 far My class are preparing 2 perormance for the been managing to do 5a yet. aniversary of the school so 1 4. help) them a lle 6. Hes very good skier He has won / been winning plenty Wes. {ako / collect a Tol of materi for our schoo! ‘of competions! magazine AB. Archaeologist: For the lat two weels we 6 (oat) to get a special permit om the Egyptian government. They never seem to be Ina hurry! So my team 7, Edo) some research ito the area and we 8 ‘Bir some locals o help us with our ‘work. One problem is we 9. (nt rete) a special ‘excavator from England yet. Were sll wating for it. Novelist wo. (be) a very goed week, At last | 1 (inishy ny test novel called Blind Fury and the publisher very pleased with i So forthe lst dee days 1 12 (eae) it easy. 113 (rele) in my garden most oF the time. 14 That even / answer any eters yet Napisz odpovriedale komentarze do za w czasie Present Perfect Simple lub Present Perfect Continuous, ‘uzywajae podanych wyrazow. Pamigtj 0 dodaniu wszelkich nlezbednych element6w dana 1. The politcal scene i ather unstable ‘ew pala pats / recently / appear 2. We need to improve customer service urgently 3. Something odd Ahappeat bere lately We: (see) ome srange lories moving in end oat the premises. 4. Busines {run} much mare smoothly here since the company was privatised two years ago 15, We may a wel go home, The concert (cance, 66. Thats the last me he et us down we (observe him Tong enough to know that he's jak ncompetent and iesponsie. raeksztalé ponitsze 2dania, ways stow Kluczowych. [Nie wolno ich zmieniaé. Modesa uzyé 2-5 slow. 1, tts over nv years since last spoke fo Timmy. nat 1 for over vo yeas 2. Weve been neighbours for years. been Wee ext door to each oer for years 3. tis our is st to Poland never We: before 4. She camt ase the car Because it was damaged lst week. vwe receive / complaints Tat few months able she tse the caraince was daraged lst week. 3. Wee spending alot of money nowadays we (take steps / modernise /aserbly line 5. They are all aware of the consequences. informed 4. The new radio statin is becoming extemely popular number /steners/ reach / 1,000,000 5. Many people ae afraid of fod, level /water/ river / re / continuously / ast week. ‘They ofthe consequences 6. There are no changes nthe schedule for nest week. been Nothing in the schedule for noxt week, Korzystajge ze slow { wyrazesz rami, napisz pytania {ogbine lub szczegolove) w czaste Present Pesfect ‘Simple lub Present Perfect Continuous stosownie dle podanych odpowiedzi o all aflemnoon © collect © run the business ‘walt long. © see the film 1. A: Your stamp collection is ely impressive! wort Be Thre ae exalt 1524 ofthe. ‘A ms sorry mate agai. 3B: No, dit worry. nly came a couple of minutes ago. 3, An You havent finshed your homework yet? a BF Oh, give me a break Vhada ap ater school and woke up two hours lates, 4. A: His company realy sucess iit it? ‘Be For over tan years | gues es, he set Cup in the erly 19905. 5. A: You seem to know the dialogues almost by heart! z 1B WAT, a east en, Tsuppone. Dont you Took ate ke that! es ell a eat movie, bt Czasowniki w nawiasach wstaw w odpowiednie) formie ‘czas Present Porfect Simple lub Present Perfect Continuous, Uwaga: niekiedy noledy wivé strony biere;! 1. A: Why dont we havea cet? We wall ince fealy in the moring, mm exhausted. B: Butwe ot cover) even half the distance! 2, thave to admitshe (chow signs of improve- ment eecenty Infact she (do) much beter ‘nce she changed the school Jes a lng tine soce we ate out together for We along tine 8, He moved away overa month aga. been He hewloroeramonte 9, The last earthquake occured inthis area in 1950. no There in this area Since 1850, 10, The door stil needs painting yet The dootPast Simple & Past Continuous | | | | czasu Past Simple udywamy, aby opisaé: {© caynnosci lub sytuace, kore wydareyly sig w okreslonym momencie w preeszlosci: | met my husband in 1958. zacu Past Continuous usywamy, aby opisaé: ‘darzeni {a man grabbed her handbag, Ciag vydarzeh 2 preestlokc: When they sai the smoke, they called the fie brigade. lub sytuacje, ktore wlagnie trwaly w okreslonym momencie w preesalose: | was reading a book at 5 yesterday. Z2dorzenia | sytuace, ktore stanowily to da innych wydarzed: While Miss George was trying to get onto the platform, ‘9. sytuacle lub czynnosel trwajace jednoczeénie w okreslonym momencie w praeselosc: While they were watching TV, Sarah was doing her homework. ‘Zannace poprawna forme. 1. When | got back home everyone slept /was sleeping so 1 ied tobe very quiet. Did you watch / Were you watching the match when called you lst ight? ‘3. The lights went out / were going out when we watched / were watching a howror film on TW 4 leas lovely morning, The sun shone / was shining and it was pleasantly warm 5. id / was doing the shopping inthe supermarket ‘when someone stole / was stealing my walle, 66. He wipped over and fell was falling heavily to the ground, 27. My dad left / was leaving the house inthe moming ‘shi | stil slept / was stil sleeping, 8, We played / were playing fotbal when suddenly @ huge ‘dog ran / was running ont the pitch, 19, Mark dit have the keys and when {came / was ‘coming back he sat / was siting in ont ofthe house put / was putting ther in 2 vase Zastap poulkreslone fragmenty zdaniami w czasie Past Continuous tak, sby nie zmieni¢ sensu wypowiedz. 1. We heard the news an the radi ‘when we head the news on te radio 2, Theyhad 2 sous car cash during thee honeymoon in Greece. ‘They hada serious car crash while 3. My parenis met on holiday atthe seaside [My mum met my dd while 4. My mobile rang during a mails Iesion. wen my mobile rang, 5. Two men Wied to rob her during walk with hee dog. ‘wien 80 men tried to rob her. 6. Tet Jack on my way to work {me Jack while 7. made a couple offend during my sues in ars | made 2 couple o friends while 8. The plane was hijacked an is warts Grane when was hijacked, ‘Umupelni| pontésze opowiadanie, wstawialgc ‘czasowniki podane w nawiasach w czasio Past Simple Jub Past Continuous, The burglar 1 (open) the safe when he 2 hear Toaeps. He immediatly 3 {tam of Fis torch and (caw) under the bed While be 5 We) under the bed, two men 6 ‘come in They 7 ‘start checking the drawers and looking though the books. Obviously, they 8 Mook for something. After a while one of them ° (ind an envelope witha code number in it and heather gota key While they 10 (uy) to open the safe, they 1. (hear) a noise, vehich 12, (come) rom ihe back of the house. They were in a hurry. bul they 13, (manage 0 open the safe and take every thing out While hey 14, (pack) the money, jst celery and some paps, someane T3_ bang! on the ddoot and 16 (ocder) wo open He The two men v7. (gah thee suitases and 18, _ jump) ‘oul of he window. Whea the detective 19, ‘gen eto the room, he 20 (cannot see anybody While het look fo any races, he 22 (iach the Ging" the bed, Of coe, Ge eve {at wane to listen to the burglars story and x (cae) him stright tothe police sation. ‘Unupelnij podane 2danis czasownikami w czasie Past Simple lub Past Continuous, 1 Justast (eave the house the posiman ‘ariel and bring) mea telegram ve ‘knock tie door several times but no one answer. was very quit so we (hil at everyone Glee. a og) in the par ast right when | (seek a ge, black dog which trun about k (see) me, too and, of course, ‘sar chasing me 4 He (deve) back home when he (ean his mabe phone. While he ‘cl ‘on the phone, the police ‘lop hie. He (pay) a £50 ne 5 Evenbody enjoy) themseles at the party when suddenly the door {open and Mat’ parents (come) in st ase (hss his Balend. Thece ‘bea very uncomfortable Sllnce for a momen. ‘Napise pytanta saceegétowe do brakujgcych informach 1) Iwasstanding at 1_1__when a man came over and asked 2 told Him that 3_?__and next he 4_t_ 1b) He was deaning the 8_?__ when he found 6_?_-He tack it downstairs and owed ito 7_?_ ‘© When she came into the 8_?__ she fw a man, probably ‘a burl, who was opening the 9_?_. She tried 10 1102. but he managed to run anay. eeast Simple i Tast Continuous. Wyrazy 2ostaly podane ‘we vrlagcive)Kolejnosci. Pamietaj o dodania wszelkich niezbednych elementéw 2dania. | 6° Z podanych wyrazéw ul62 zdania zlodone w czasach | 1. he / cut finger badly fhe f make / sandwiches 22 they /have/ ink / pub / fight / break oot | ‘3. he /mend se Ile / break / he / al hurt knee 4. we [study tet next day / neighbours / have! party te feant / concentrate ( decide foin instead 5. who/ be / gorgeous / gil / you tak to 1/see/ you ‘bus top this mocing ? a 6. [Tread pewapaper /wain J mother [Your noby 7 children / come / compartment —_—_ 1. Tre ess road she Theat Ther oame Fee Tan? who / wave / her ther side ia ‘8. he Tuy pat baby | leep because [ery /e hear? knock / door 9,. they at garden [someone break house 10. Mar Greenwald Tbe | shocked / because The Feome7 classroom / boys / ight Past Perfect Simple - & Past Perfect Continuous zasu Past Perfect Simple uzywamy, aby opisaé: 6 caynnose lub sytuacje dokonan pr2ed uplywem okreslonego momentu w praesziosc by the end of September we had saved up enough money to buy a cer. ‘© ynmoi ub adarzenie, torego skulk Bly widocenew preselosl He was furious. Someone hal stolen hs bike {© _sytuacg lub zdarzanie tewajgce do okreslanego momenta w przestosc Yesterday | met Jack Stanford, whom f hada seen for many yeos. ceasu Past Perfect Conti (© caynnosé lub proces tray 15 udywamy, aby opi jo okreslonago moment w przeszlose: He had been working all night before he eventually finished the task co caynnodé twajaeqpreed okredtonym momentem w preeszlos tre} skuthi byly widocane w tym momencie: Fe was very tired during the exam. He had been studying all night, 1. Zaznacx prawidlowg odpowieds. 4. We {not be) allowed to touch anything in the oom before the police (eae) photos 1 He cient want to watch the film because he had seen / and fingerprints. cstinmngrate eta tanh a ee hoa had been working ia the gen all ahenoon. | returned {had been returning fom his holiday. | 2 ea Tyres te Se 1 Reig tet eet eae nen yl lee mie Sota Whale gendcmsion ohne Tom de vt | uaa ch 2 Tate tg stn con co re mye Shaner 2 Ceasowniki w nawiasach wstaw w edpovindnie) formie czas Past Simple, Past Porfect Simple lub Past Porfoct Continuous, UNAGA: nfektére zdania moga | nymagad uerela strony bierne! 1. Last year we. (sit the village where our | mum he) as a sal gi 2. atlas the boy (adi that he {not do} any of te compulsory reading 3 He (answer) eters all moreng, and as area, ‘Gel sleepy during the party. 5. Jack and Sue (got out together fr over five years before they finaly deci) to get marie. 6, A: The ast festival (not be) very succes, ‘ort you think? 1: Youre right, but We 00 idea why. We Ipromate i for months! 7. Lasweekt (crash) ny car, which | (dive for over tan yeas without even asnge accident 8 They: rat fr over half an hour when Myea ceveninlly (tut ap. She | (explain) hate Get stuck na Wai jam. 9, Our best midfield player__—_—_ (ge injured and, have) to Be akan af he fel aterhe (ply for only about a quares 10, We ‘Waal for an hour oF so when the car (Bar choking. When (check) ive tral that petrol ea) foe some tine. Polgce podane pary zai, ueywajac spoinikow after Iub before oraz czasu Past Simple, Past Perfect Simple Jub Past Perfoct Continuous 1 We finished wing the exam. The teacher collected our Papers 12. We bought a house, Thea we had renovated. eae 13. He was staying with his Family for a while, Then he rented asm fat Speeeees See SeSSETE SEES STES SUS ESE SRSS ELSES =IREE StSOE LESSEE44. He used to smoke for many yeas. rally he made up his ‘ind 10 give i up, 5, He drank too much coe last nigh. He had difiulty faliog asleep. {6 He was looking fr ajo for several months. Then he sent ‘is application o our company. ‘4, Napisz komentarze do poniészych sytuaci uzywajac podanych wyrazen w czasie Past Perfect lub Past Perfect Contiouous. Pamigtaj o dodaniu wwseelkich niezbednych elementéw zdania. 1. When the dog saw us, it waved i al happily ie miss / us /terly 2, When came back, saw Jane siting infront ofthe house. she / lock herself out |3. Luke was incredibly happy when he finished making his cov website he work /it/ weeks 4. We had a puncture and had to call local garage. we / nt take spare tyre 5. had no idea how to handle a howe. Uy never ride fharse before 6. She cuit hol the eacket properly aft | she / not ply /long time 7. decided to sop at a motel and get a couple of hours sleep. V/ dike 12 hours /nan-sop Used to, would, be / get used to GE wratente used to Ltywamy go, aby opie yet afore stany, Ka ‘etpownly regular pez: She tani go our school Kontat miptay euch obnen i pons They used to live here. (they dort ve here any more 1. Uzupelnij zdania, wiywajge wyratenia used lo oraz xawrotéw podanyeh w ramcs. not be a close friend stand on the comer be the shortest bea shy girl live next door ‘not bo so much violence not be such fine toys have a huge dog Just look a this wonderful Lego construction! There when we were kids! ‘5+ Uupelnij poniésze opowiadanie, wzywaigc wyrazes ‘2 ramki w ceasie Past Peefoct Simple lub Past Posfect Continuous. Keidego wyrazente nalezy uayé tylko raz bbe a local curse «give her such a fright sleep on the ground pile up some wood have the firt warm meal walk for some time re there for ages make forthe tip hhope to find «listen to it for some time They when Mary suggested hang a short bres She ge the other some sandhiches she 2. Everane agree they needed to fin! a suitable place to spend the night ard after a couple of minutes they et ou gan. Gong don the Slope they noticed lonely catage onthe edge ofthe fone Jon Inacked an the heavy wooden door, but there was no answer ‘Then he pushed i open. The door opened noite ard they ‘went ine. The iterioc looked mesy 35 no one 3 but offered much more than they 4 ‘There was aaole swith two chars, a small replace ae a huge mor that took up the whole val, There wast a bed, bu the wooden floor sas Detter in any event than the wet and ead fret ground. They ‘quickly made themselves as comfortable a it was posible. Pl Tita fe, which as very easy because someane 5 next tthe feplace, Aer they 6 thot cay, everbody sted down fora res. Exhaust! and weary, they quik fel aeep. However they were all awakened inthe middle ofthe night by fan unpleasant scratching sound. Helen tld therm that she 7, bt wa too sate to go and check it out. Peter ane George decided to see what was going on. Bu as soon a5 they pa on the torches, Mary screamed. She pointe atthe mieor: ‘When they al looked att hey rele what & They could 3003 election ofthemseves in the miro bal of pobing ‘eke, Isooked 35 they were sanding inthe mide of nothing. ‘When the gis stopped screaming, they quickly grabbed their ‘things to leave the house immediatly but the heavy, wooden ‘door woulknt open, Seared to deat, Uy decided to keep thei torches an and stay awake il dawn. ast long bere they all fet oly lear ad ell ito a hen, dreales sleep. When they woke up it must hase een arourd midday as he sun was shining strsght above them. They looked around and sas they 9 ‘thal her things range in the sre ay aint ‘hoa: Ler hat dy when they nally eached a wige and old the people about the catage. they were told that this cage 10. for decades 2 eat believe shes changed so much! I vemember she ‘who would st inthe conner and hal say Snyihing ata 13. coulda recognise Mae when we saw each other last week, He in aur cas ane naw he’ a tall hanezome’ man 44. Creally mis Par and Frank They forso ‘many years and now theyve bought house nthe suburbs. 5, Nowadays lots of parents are worried about what shown on TV. in dhe past there 6. Ourneighbours Which would Bak every time someone went por dawn the airs 7. Ben ‘of mine in primary school, but we took Te each other when we met again tthe univers: 8, ail emember the smal bakers which of the street Mr Janes ld always give uf sweet ams, Zdania pytajqce 2 wyrazeniem used to tworzymy 2a pomocg operatora did: Where did you use to live before? Did you use to smoke when you were at school? Zdania preecagce tvorzymy'20 ‘pomocy dln He did't use to work 0 hardMACMILL Pe [Na podstawie podanych edpowiedzi napise pytania szczegélowe, vaywajac wyrazenia used fo. When you were a small Kid, 1 x ina smal cottage in the country wh a ange Backyard and 2 girden. 2 ? [gues the same sl that every other id had — you know, plastic toy solders, teddy bears anda soccer ball ofcourse. 3 “Thee was very litle fr kid to watch, Vey few cartoons, Indeed, But did watch spots lot. 4 2 ‘We only did Polgh and Maths, and a so of introduction to Science, s. x Every summer we went to the feaide, and sometimes stayed with my grandparents 6 : Free tel Wal everyting concelable and a few extras 2s well You know, playing football, climbing vee, bathing inthe river But | would also read a lot, a far as | can remember EP wratenta would + verb Usywamy go, aby wyrazié czynnoscl ppowviarzajgce sie w pezeszloscl: Every evening he ould take his chair out tothe garden and look atthe stars. ‘Uwaga: czasownika would nie mozemy ubywae dla wyratenia stindw twajgcych w preeszlosci Hoseoild be-myfiiond-eteneimenegor 8+ Okreél, czy podkreslonych ezasownikive motna aye vw form: a) wyrazenia used fo i would 1) tylko used to ) tylko w ezasie Past Simple 11. When Sarah was afte gi, she spent most of her time drawing and painting 2. We couldnt ee anything because the square was awl crowded, 3. The town was mach arllerand quieter when Iwas aid “4. Mes Peeing, who laugh us Geography Often ald about her twavels in las 5, lllvemerberthe back and white compotersoreen Vad swith ny ist computer 6. Thisiea very od desk My gandlather made whims, 17. When my brother and T were bids, | always looked afer him whenever my parents were out ‘8, aro of cd songs, but now Ive forgotien most ofthe. 9, Fe came here moch more often before he got maried.— +10, Ny dod and sent Toabal ich nearly every weekend, | wyratenie be / got ered to Uayvamy go, aby wyrazi, 12 Ko jest pezyzwyczajony’lub prayawycaae sig do czegos, Uwage:poalowad slowo fo jst prayimklem, ‘zywamy po nim reeezownlka lub formy -ing caasownik: ‘Tm not usd ta the local food. ‘Tear gl usd 10 eating seojood every doy. Se eEpreeeeESTET IEEE SET STE IESE SEES ISSO STOO SESS TSE SESSSSES ESS SCE SESS SLO SESE E=IEEES SE SEE CIOS SStSEs CSE a oe Unupetnij poniésze adania, uiywajac wyrazenia be/get used to w odpoveiedniej formic. 1. Alan sys he cant (chive on the let and sil Finds very confusing, 2. used tobe dificult at fist but getup 0 eatly afer some time 3. Dont worry, Mark, You _ soon the way we work here 4. When twas a small boy | (got to bed early. 5. At fis we found the noise af the Waffc absolutely ‘unbearable, but we already a Zaznace,prawidlows odpowieds 1, There used to / would be two cinemas in our town, but there’ only one at present 2, He used to send sent me a thankyou eter last week 3 tm shocked a her behaviout! She used to not / dat tse to be 20 rude to people! 4. Things have changed for beter and now they use to be / are quite well-off 5, Every night he would sit / was siting in the garden sth hi od pipe. 6. They used to visit / were used to visiting us much move ‘often when they lived / would live inthe neighbouring 7. Abfirst found it very dificult 20 getup so ety, ‘out gradually | used tof got used tot 18. We used lo have / have had ths TV set for yeas and it ssi orks all ight 19, Many yeas ago they used to live / would live ina smal ‘cottage inthe subuebs 10, She used tobe /was absolutely furious when she heard the news. 11, leas hard at fist but now he sys he used tobe Js used to being in the cenre of public attention. 12, Two years ago my frend Peter would have had a sevious car accident Prooksatalé 2dania, waywajec podanych sl6w Kluczowyeh, Nie wolne ich zmieniac. Moines wiyé 2-5 wyrazéw. 1. Nobody teats me ite that! used Im ke that 22. Tis chamber was once the kings bedroom. sleep The king inthis chamber, 2. Shes ecenty become extremely slish! vse She 10 sesh before 4. He sil ids teil to speak English athe ime. got He sil hasnt Engish al the tie, 5. often went sing with my granddad would ‘My grandad ‘ee Fishing with him. 6. Inthe past people had to do without electricity, use In the past people have electric, 17. He has no problem ling only off is modest pension. 10 Heb already ‘of is modest pension 18, He no longer takes part in hose races because of 10 is poor health. He In hore races when his heath was baer 9, eas common forthe whole amily to eat their eat inners together The whale family together 410, We now see each other more oten than we dd before. see we ‘each other 35 often as we doFuture Simple, Czasu Future Simple uzywamy, aby opisaé: ee a eee Fe erage eceeere cree ener notatce ‘© zapyta¢ uprzejmie 0 czyjes plany na prayszloSé: Wil you be staying fang? Reeceeeeteme ened © opisaé zdarzenie, ktére zostato wezesniej zaplanowane: fil be coming back tomorrow evening. ee (© wyrazié okres trwania czynnosci do okreslonego momentu w przyszlosci: Next Sunday hell have been in hospital for 3 weeks. deal with our problems | ee oat eee eee acer eet Se feet eel a scar aiete aera ery ace ee emetcnneetnas ere mesos es eerceaae apc re tage ee aes er cage pees the holiday we everything weve got oA18, ve calculated that by the en ofthe university couse we 1,200 lectures, that exciting?! 9, jane, Tv afraid | Tate tonight because the boss ‘wants us to do some atocRaking 6° Preeksxtalé edanio, uéywajae podanych stow Aluczowyeb. Nie wolno ich zmieniac. Motesz uiyé 2-5 stow. 1. our tenth wedding anniversary next week, married Next week we ‘exact ten years 2. Where can I ind you? ‘waiting where for met 3. When theyre Back we won't be here any mare, have ‘When theyre back, we 4 dibentomanoc TiConaTeToiins be | ‘At hs time tomorrow. te Miami Present Simple, -~ 5. At the end of this week there wont be any stock in the warehouse sent By the end ofthis week all he stock in the warehouse 6. Hel sean eae is mistake tong before he realises his mistake. 7. Mak andl Thave arranged a geme of tennis between 5 and 7 ths afternoon be [AG this afternoon t vvth Mark 18. dont think youve heard fm her Faveyou? ‘have You hes, guess. 19. Can we hope for Roo" Kent 10 attend the convention this year? will the convention tis year? 10, Net year wel Fave enough money to by a new Nt. saved By next year we ‘up enough to buy a new fa Present Continuous, be going to Wyradenia be going to uiywamy, aby opisaé: (© zammierzenia na praysztse: We are gaing to help governments create now parks © caynnosc, ktore prawdopodobnie bed mialy Look at those dark clouds t's aging ta ran. czasu Present Contint ce w bliskie| praystose, gdyé wskazuja na to obecne okolicznoic tuaywramy, méwige © ustalonych_planach na praszlosé Jeff is leaving on Friday. ‘After that imgoing to Amsterdam, Ive already got a place to stay. czas 2 okreslonym harmanagramem: (My plane leaves at 11.30 1. Preokrol te formy ezasownikdv, Ktre nie pasug do podanego kontekstu, 1. Matk, can you go down tthe grocers and get some ‘egal? | make / wll make / am going to make salad. 2, Lets geta move on, shall we? The match stats / wil start is stating in a few inte ‘1. Have you lithe table yee? The guess come / wil come 2 are coming any minute now 4. no use wating any longer. He doesn come / won't come / ist going to come, anyway. 55. need to collect Tom tomorrow moznng. He eaves / will eave is leaving the hospital 16. Look t Brenda! he's so pale! She is fainting / wil faint 1s going to fait in a moment. 7. Our fight leaves / will leave is leaving at 10:30 50 we have penty of tine, 8, Our boss retires / will ties retiring next month and we have / will ave / are going to have a farewell pay for him, 9, know {have to read this book and | am reading / will ‘ead / am going to read it during the weekend. 10, Dont even mention nest week to met We have / will have /are having two mestings on Monday morning and a iit 0 our warehouse inthe afternoon. 2. Nepiceclag dalszy ponitszych adas, udywalac ppodanych wyrazef w ezasio Prosent Simple lub Present Continuous. Pamiglaj 0 dodeniu wszelkich nlezbednych elementéw zlania. 1. Jason, Pom phoned hile youre out she come back hoy next Tuestay 2. May willbe a really busy month. students Jake J Final exam He takes his final exam in May. resent Simple wsywamy, aby opisa€ c2ynnoic lub zdarzenia praysle, ktore zostaly zaplanowane zgodnie 3. They ished the canstucton of anew supermarket in town itfopen next month 4. ean alk to her next week 1 se (her Tuesday 5 fn going to pane the iran gate tomorrow morning. "hope it/ not ain tomoerow 6. Somebody has to meet Aunt Helen atthe sation she come / ain / this time 7. Youll ned to renew your cence to use this software Te/ expire next month 18 keal igh if youre busy ths hemoon. We can talk anotner day 11 tay here fa few days Uzupeinif ponidsze adania, uaywajgc wyrazed z ramki \w czasie Present Continuous lub 2 wyrazeniem be going to. wash the car tidy up go to bed early leave carly not vein today's match ‘come tomorroxr take the kids sit hero ‘get married» collapse in a minute 1 You wont get rid of me so easily. ‘all you decide to tll me everthing!2. They've ceally been playing poor for 2 few weeks nowsothey either. 43. Weld better ake those painting ofthe wall and put them ina safe place. The bulers 44. Ate you sure I shoul it on this old chair Hooks ast 15. Comityou see aE mess around here?! When you 2 16. You ought to get some seep now We tomorroe morning 17. Have you heard the nest Ken and Fanci, ‘ext month! 18, TmTookng fora dean bucket. Ie aleady looks awl 19, want be at home tomorrow We, to the new z00. 40, Dont call me tonight. because tm 50 exhausted, Umupetni zdania, w2ywajgc czasownikéw padanyel rw naviasach sv popravene| formie: Presont Simple Present Continuous lub be going to. 41. Youd better take your anorak. I colder later inthe evening 2, The managers #0 nenous because the Fleach ambassdor (ay atthe hotel tight 3, Coal you give me ali tothe ation, please? My vain eave at 1730. ira rie howe, but anyway we some akeratins soon, [5 tv almost Crsimas and | still dnt know what present get for lacy. tbe) much _ taker 1 6. Theyexr school on Ape 7. Sally thinks hee nose looks awl and she (have) plastic surgery 8, We have o get up early tomorrows We (break) up for Easter (go) ising 9. Look atthe baby’ ‘ace She cy ina moment! What shall we doe 10, The festival (Gish) next week and ie in the tow wil return fo normal [Na podstawie wyraden podanych w nawiesach nepisz pylania tak, aby uzupelnié ponitszy dialog, ‘Bronda has just received an invitation to her exboyftiond's wedding. She calls her bestfriend. Sue. Brenda: Sue, yl ever guess what ve just got Sue: Well. what i it? Brenda: Mark i geting marie ve jst received the invitation, Sue: Thats news to me! Who 1 (he get maried Brenda: A Mss Lynda Franklin. Ke never met er Sue: So, 2 2 you go) Brenda: Ofcourse Tam never mis something ike tha! Sue: When 3, Ft star Brenda: The invation sys 29 March, 4.30 p.m. Im akeady so excited! Sue: And where itt Brenda: Stary’ Church. ts he big one in the town conve, ‘Sue: What 4 2 you buy / present) Have you thought aboot tate Brenda: Come on, | go this invitation five minutes ago! Tye no idea yt. ‘Sue: And the mest lnposant tiag. What 5 (you / wear Brenda: That the port. tm going shopping tomorrow. Will you joia me, please? Sie: With pleasure Brenda: So, why dont we meet a the shopping centre araund 17 am tomorrow? Sue: Sure, see you tomorrow, then. 12 sposoby wyradania praysztosci: be to + infinitive — utywamy, aby opisaé oficjalnie ustalone wydarzenia lub sytuacte Wo are fo gather in the mein hal! at 30.30. be about fo + infinitive / be on the point of ++aing = wéywamy, aby opisaé czynnosel, -maigce wydaraye sig w nastepne| chwili: They'7@ about to leave. She's on the point of baurstng int teas, be due to + infinitive ~ w2ywamy. aby opisaé ‘ceynnosci lub zdarzenia, majgce odbye sie svedlugustalonego wezednie} barmonogramu: The troin is due to arrive at 12.13. bbe bound to + infinitive — weywamy, ‘aby wyrazié pewnose, 2e co sie wydaray ww nledalekie} prayszlosci: These plants are ‘bound to die inthis freezing weather 6* Preekszalé zdlania, wiywajgc podanych slow Kduczowych, Nie wolko ich zmioniae. Moiese uivé 2 5 slow Does she ally intend 1 drop aut of Ue unvesy? going ‘dap out ofthe university? [is cera they vail win the main pie. bound the main pie Hor plane anives at 1 am. due roam, Ie almost made up my mid to give up learning point —___up learn Gerran, Theye aranged to eave inthe afternoon are in the ateron Hole ant The match Rs realy shed! about Hol on! The match : Ja is pregnant have a baby soon June the month oF te envance em. place The entrance exam > woresFuture time clauses °° ‘2dah okelicenikenych czasu uiywamy, aby opisaé chronologie adarzefi lub czynnosci w praysztoéct. Podobr © po spejni Sheila will phone us as soon as her guests leave, jak w zdaniach w pierws2ym trybie warunkowym, obowiazuja tu nastepulace zasady uiycia czasdw ch after, az soon as, as long as, once, when, before, since, until uzywamy czasu Present Simple: (© po nicktérych spdjnikach, np. once, until after, a5 soon as mazemy uiyé czasu Present Perfect Simple, aby podkreslié fat, i2 jena 2 czynnoéci dokana sig dopiero wéwczas, ady inna zostanie zakoriczona: 1 do t after | have done my homevrork. © po spdjni while ulywanyy czasu Present Continuous, aby wayrazié, i jokas caynnosé zostanie vnkonana w trakcie inne} ‘eons lub 2darzenia: Well talk about it while we are going back home today. 1. Zaznace prawidlowa odpowied. lesa kang story el wil tll you everything when we meet / will meet tomorow. 2. all will tall to hee 35 soon as she is wil be back home. 3, Nolan, tsa! Ater we have saved / will save enough, ve buy wll buy anew ca 4. Hook/ wil look through i wile 1am having / wil have cate break, all ght? 5, We continue will contioue our session aftr we sll have / have had 2 shor braak 6. Dont turn of the kate unl the water boils / wil bol 7. Do! Wil you help us alter you have done / will do your own work? 8, Het ailin the bank butwe have / will have him followed ‘3 s000 as he leaves / wil leave. 9. We have needed / will need to consulta lawyer before we sign / will sign this agreement 10, Consider everything caeuly! Once you have made / ‘will have made a decision, ic hasnt been /worit be easy to witha From i 2 Uzopelnijzdenie spéjnikami podanymi w ramee. Keidogo spojaika naledy uy tylko ra fas scons © aslongas © until © while by the time 1. end you the car you promise to dive cally 2 we get there, they have stated Te competion 3. Tan lt you go out ding your homework 4. Wel ak itover we ae ging by tain, 5 Mel him to call you see hi. youve finished 3. Czasowniki w naviasach wstaw w odpoviednie| formic. 1. Fmsuce the kes hump int the river a5 soon as they. (sea) So weld better take some towels and their swimming things. 2, Hold on& minute. Theres a newsagent’ over there. ' {buy) you a magazine to read while you “st onthe tain 3, ie gongio be a dificult meting, We (or be) able to reach an agreement unel we Tear op) ‘everthing that might be doubt 4. The n0 aged 1 ge fustated. im sure you (get used to the way we do business here ater you (work with us fora couple of weeks s. al passengers kindly (refrain fom ‘roking ntl he plone Taker oft 6. Gecout of here now! Once the lve reach) the bridge we (oot have) any chance of escape! 7. ‘really eat do ying a the mame, si, butt take) the radio back as soon as you tbingh your recat 8. Everything hasbeen arenged. A cat (pick you ‘up a8 soon as you eave) the asp buling, 9, Remember about the eg. You (ake) them off the cooker after they Doin for about 3 oF + minutes, not longes. 10, The doctors busy atthe moment, 50 you please take) a seat while you ‘ai? ‘4 Polaca ponitsze pary zdai, wéywajec podanych spéjaik6w. 1. come back rom the office. Then | wll phone you. ater 2, Wewill noc make 3 decison now. We wil need to callec more information. nti 3. He wil ty ta leave the company this afternoon with some confidential documents. Then well est him. while 4. Yul give up smoking and youll ee mech beter as soon as 5. They wil send usa catalogue fest and then wall discuss their ote once 6. vil tl him everything. He wil heart from somebody eb, anyway. before 7. Heil ot ston to any alice. First, hell have to sethis own fingers burt. unt 8. We ul ii renovating the house inside and thea wel cleanup the garden after 9, She might make up her miedo leave the fm. ‘Then we wont be able to stop hex once 10, They have to receive the spare pars. ‘Then they wl eps the machine. when 11 We wil ish cooking dinner. Then well go shopping. 12, She wil be vatching the news. Then you wil ty to sneak ut of the house. while ‘5. Napise petnyml zdaniam! adpowied2i na pytania, ‘w2ywajge podanych wyrezen. Pomigtajo dodaniu vwszelkich niezbednych element6w zdania, Example: ‘When are you going to goto bed? I goto bed after ve frshed doing my homework.4. When fe Mark going to buy 2 nw car? receive credit bank 22. When ate you going to have a haircut? pass matura exam 4. When are they going to return the money? they / manage / sel car 44. When ate you going to stat studying forthe test? ii play his gare 15. When is he going to seule dower he find / nice giiend 6. When ithe bos gong to launch the project? they / do / market research 7. When ate we going to go on holiday? we find atractive holiday spot Tense review ° Zaznace wlasciwa odpowied#: A, B,C lub D. 11. Uhm, itsmels wonderfull What_? ‘Ado you cook B det you cook ‘Chave you been cooking _D had you cooked 22, Mike,” Sheil tonight? Could you ask her to phone me, please? ‘Ado you see Bull you see ‘Cwill you be seeing will you have sen 3. Watch the door while we _the house! Avil search “are searching ‘Chave been searching Dseaich 44. She felt bored because everybody elke __ about police allthe ime, ‘Ahad been taking B has been aking ‘Cowas talking D has talked 5. Why are you lazing about?! all your homework yet ‘Aad you done B Have you done CC Have you been doing D Were you doing 6. The factory ad tobe clsed down because t_ huge loses in previous yeas. Amade Bhas made Chad been making has been making 7. We __very close rend but we've sort of drifted apo. ‘have ance been Bused to be Chad been D got used tobe 8. 1 was disappointed to hear that she the exam, ‘Ahad failed B was iling ‘Chas filed DD had been fang ‘9. Ieantsee youths artemoon|___ the kita the mountains Avil ake Bake Cam taking D wil have taken 10, She thanked me forthe present and me to follow her ito the lvng oom, ‘Avwas asking Chad asked . Baked D has asked 2 Ceasosenikl w navwiasach welaw w odpowviedniejformie 1. taifewe tsi in fot of TV hen, Mota aie we teu she ne ney, ten ve pun oat tae that oe happan we at rubbish container turn overt. “e 6+ Urupelnij brakujgce elementy tokstu. W kaidg luke naledy wpisa¢ tylko Jedno slowo. All ght, gentlemen, heres the mision briefing. Our primary aim i 0 locate and destroy the enemys facto Look at the map. 1 the plane is over this area, we 2 ‘Be parachuting every 5 seconds. As ‘I as we reach the ground, we 4 have t Fide the parachutes and go though the foros Be careful ~ there will crainly be patrols around the fectory perimeter. 5, ‘we have located the factory, the group 6. Split in two. Jackson, Marlen, and Stewart 7 infiltrate the premises 8 they 9 The weapon stockpl. The second goup, including —mysel, 10, ‘secure the entrance 1, group Tare searching the buidings. Keep his inmnd we 12 ‘only be using silencers and you will ot open fee 1, you ate absolutely sue of the shot 0 that the guards 14 ot be able to turn fon the alarm. Now, back 10 group One. 15, you plant the explosives, you 16, only have about 40 seconds to leave the bulding nd we 17, at have to exfirate within 5 minutes 18 ‘he blasting. material goes off. Thea we will ‘rans the bridge inthe north-east part athe fawn and ay here 20, four oops reach this area Any questions? 2. Shela, you (go joaging ight ‘ow? WRallrgheitt Yon you! | (do) Maths Tore past two hours and I think abit he ai {do} me good. 3. Help me, Jack! Niywaln eave in half an ‘hour and stil" pach the suitcase! wt (rss tis ain, Shave) to swalTowo ows for the next one! 4. When they eventualy ___ each the village, they (he) exhausted. They val since Gail in the morning 5. Ar Moll, you {elem} your com ‘Br Mum, cart doit eight now a couple of mioutes! But|_—_ do) 1 be) back, | promise 6. This postcard just / ative) Ws from Sarah She [spender holidays inthe Caribbean and | gues she (enjoy) i very much, 7. The Boonels (lf eve) thei old ear. They ya sll or weeks, but they (see John in not fied anyone who (vant 0 aye at {vant you to let me know as soon as you Thea fom Paul | {not see him Tarsuch a log time! 9. As Irealy hope we {paint the house by this tine tomorrow. 2B: Fm aad not. 1 jst wate the weather forecast and they 5p {rain tomorow 10, Yesterday my mum ha furious with me. When she (sec) my boos she thnow) at once we (val) in the mar again because 1 Toxged to clean ther up before coming home. 3. Nepisz pylanta saczogGlowe do podkreslonych czesct aan 1X ____ ‘hes been working with ws fora couple of weaks eee ee ee eee ‘Theyre arivng at Heathrow at about Tonic Fe only wate seseal ines so fr 3‘Ww you look wood his rest 10, She titan outdoor type, Occasionally ‘he play rie / with / ends 5 , Tas ttked to Rim aswuek ag. 6 2 | 8° Unupelaij pontzsze opowiadante, wiywaite ‘Wel, when the ive toed we wae all watching vw olpowviednim czasio czasownikdu z ram 7 r ‘Kazdago caasownika naledy uayé tylko raz, Tope 1 wl be reasng on a sonny beach 4 Napise zdania, uevwajac podanych wyrazave sw odpovviednie) formic. Pama] o dodanin wszelkich hniezbednych elementow 2dania! 1. Ive no idea where she could be not see he long time 2. Shed crazy about quiz shows. She / watch / them / years 3. Weddonl keep ia touch now but wwe /be/ 2 couple ‘he was fnous to find oat hat they / sil no eps her car 5. When youre ead, come out We waitin ar 6. They cally spend ther summer holidays athe seaside bout this year They go / mountains 7. ‘The robbery was foled even though the gang prepare /it/ weeks 8. Tecbepboheny 17 give / you hand / with them 9. was very late when we came back Everybody sleep Modal auxiliaries reach © notest © leave © hear © need © hate break © enter © pay © spond © notice © hold dive © have © wait Ie was already quite late when Derek 1 back home from work, He was tred and hungry’ afer he 2 2 particularly tough day i the ofice, Then his mobile rang, Just ashe 3, ‘out to answer ithe 3 palice patrol fon the side of the highway. ‘No. wayf he thought angi, 15 two fines this month lead Ater a moment the phone went silent. It tk him over half an hour to get home. 6. the car ouside tonight’ he decided a he remembered thatthe garage door 7. ‘down again the dy before "Theyre already asleep he concluded looking at the dark windows of his Semi" just hope Janet 8 two Tong for me before she went to bes" He quietly sneaked into the house. He fst made it forthe kitchen. im starving he thought, Cod, 18 anything since breakfast” A few minutes later he 10 3 plate of food and a mug of coe. 111 Tupper in the livingroom’ he died. "well, Janet 2, Tevwhen {do that, but she's seep, anyway! he excosed fmt’ quill. For some ceason the livingroom dooe was shut and he 13, to push open. He 14, harly The vom when he 15___ @ loud noise which sounded like 2 gunshot ‘Teried fe dropped the plate ont the lor. Then bright ight flooded the room as he heard aloud SURPRISE! and saw his tile, doughter and fends standing around the table with an ‘pen bole of champagne. present & future forms ceasownilcow mé oniecznogé lub nakaz: must, have to, be obliged to _zakaz: mustn't, not be allowed to powinnasé: should, ought (to), be supposed to Umiejginose: can, be able to preypuszczenie: may, might, could, be likely to, its possible thot. eooce ZakreSl poprawng odpowiedd, 41. You cant /needt/ must rsh the jb today really is so urgent 2. Tn pot sure how old she is but she ean / must / might be inher eal or hires, 1. Lets play agamect tennis tomorow shall/ should /can we? ‘ontthin its good idea to ake theca. Cait/Shouldnt | Mustnt we ask your mum's permission in he fist place?! 15. You should ought / must to cut down on smoking. That cough sounds av 6, le there anything | ay / shall /can do to help yout 7. Bran’ ast rung me and si he might / ean! should areve a bit ter dha usual {8 just dnt believe he sai something tke that! Ie shouldnt / cant / must be tue! 19, Danny, stop! You shoulda / musta / needa pour water aver the acid! 10, fm ata | need your help. fect | shouldnt / nednit/ cant handle the stvation mys. 2 Jinyeh oraz form pokrewnych uywamy, aby opisaé: (© pozwolenie: an, may, be allowed to © prasbe: can, could, may, would..ind, (© logiezny wniosek: must, can't, may, might, could © rade: should, ought (ta), had better, If were you. propazycle: shal, could, how about, why dont we, why not Uzupeini) 2dania odpowiednim czasovwatkiem _modalnym we formle twierdzace| lub preeczace} 1. Take the camera. We vant ta take some photos ofthe dam 22. aie realy too sensitiv. You take every litle thing so seriously. 3. Yoor handwriting is just teri! | make cut 2 single word! You reste or pe it 44. Slow dawn a bit We hurry a al. Weve got plenty of time. 5, Wee going to havea two-hour break now, 50 you Ihave et nthe ealetria oF do some shopping ou pref, 6. These ae confidential documents and they be [Photocopied without 2 special permission, 7. Fmabittie. sve Hop to have something o drink? & we [wel ge home, He it going to turn up. 9. Yes,now 08 what you mean 10. ln my opinion se to break ofthis elatonship, and the sooner the betes3 Urupelalj luki w podanych nizej zdaniach. W kaida uke nalegy wpisaé tylko jedno slowo. 1 tetall passengers please be reminded that smoking not a, in compaciments -D and F-G. Passengers ‘wishing to sake are (b) to go to companmenss EorH 2. Unless we leave immediately, we wont be ( © catch the fry tothe mainland, 13, Therell be lot of wsitors coming here next month 9 youd () book a hotel room in advance. 44. He’ been prepatng for de competion for 3 lang time and {think he’ cute (e) towin. 5. Would you (0 planing the general sense of : the passage, please I Tind it real dificult to understane. 6. Youre not to wear shor at church even when its very Rok 7. These sitases lok heavy. Would you th, me to cary them or you? 18, fyau dont try to be more responsible, youl ta lok fr another jo, tm aad. tm fed up wih your laziness and recklesinesst 9, undersind tha you are upset siz, but theres really : 0). to shout see to your complaint immediately 10, The ety centre has become sucha dangerous place tobe in after dark that local authorities fee it is absolutely , to invoduce curfews for teenagers under 18. podane zdania, uzywojac czasownikawe rmodalaych tak, aby sens zdania pozostal ten sam Nastepnie dopasuj do podanych 2daa ich funkele ‘znaczeniowe 2 pontiszajlisty (A) ‘A. giving permission B. advice © obligation D. nocassity asking permission logical assumption G. possibilty suggestion 1 ability J. prohibition Pheoee 4, Isitall dghtif use your calculator please? 2. Tdohaveto ake more exrcke, 3. Nosmaking nthe confidant 4. Wale allowed ta say here as long you Me. : 5. Flow about eating out tonight 6. ts posible she wil ot Fave tine to alk to ws toy 7. Weave na choie butt sl our camper 8, HeTaows excl how ta amuse audiences 9. sure they are wary Wendy people ‘ 10. Why dont you setup your own busines? Zakreél wlagciwa odpowled#: A, B, Club D. mn fooking fr Jane. Bo you happen to know where _? ‘Acan she be B could she be she would be D she might be 22 Ne just ung her but there was no reply. She __ can sleep Bmay be sleeping may sleep Dhar 0 seep 3. You —_ that repor yesterday! Why dit you do so? Arastnished 'B are obliged to iis Cece supposed to finish D should nish 44. Whats that noise? ts ourneighbous. They another row i Aight have Bhave io have i should be having 1D must be having | 5. When I vasa small boy |__watch late night movies i Avwasnt able to Bein allow to Ceant D vant allowed to 6° Zastap preekreslone czasowniki modalne wyrazeniem © podobaym znaczeniu tak, aby poprawnie uzupelnié ponizsze zdania, 1. Asa secretary she should G34 ____ype fast and accurate 2. thnk Hake the mobile phone. | might SHLD —_ stay there longer. 3, Tauld Bate take a sleeping bag. You may MLSE sleepin the forest 4. heSina good mocd today, we might Gee borrow his new eat. 7 Praeksztalé ponitsze zdania, wiywajec podanych siéw' Hluczowyeh. Nie wolno ich zmieniag, Modess wy 2-5, slow. 11. kwas Sunday and I was able stay in bed longer. need ‘twas Sunday and ‘pas early as usual 2. He set aways as modest a5 you think be He ite big-heoded sometimes. 23, Although he spend a oo ime learning, spend he isnt doing very wel at schoo He time learning, but he fant doing very well arschoal 4. Why dot we have a cup of cove while were waiting? well we 1 cup of coffee while weve wating of “moresACMIELAN POLS: Modal auxiliaries: sr past forms Zwr6€ uwage na nastepujace réznico: © must have + past participle suzy do wyrazenia praypuszczenia, graniczacego z pewnoscia, iz jakas ezynnosé lub adarzenie mialy miejsce w preeseiosc: He must have known about our arrival. © should (shouldnt) J ought to (oughtrt to) + have + past participle stosujemy, gdy cheemy powiedziet, de joked ezymnose lub 2darzenie powinny (lub nie powinny) wystapié w przesztosc We shouldnt have invited so mary people. He ought to have thought. about the consequences earlier hrecdi't have + past participle utywamy, gdy cheery powiedzet, e jakas crynnose zostala wykonana niepotrzebnie: You needn't have helned him. He would have handled it himsel TRantt need to + Infinitive viywramy, aby opisaé brak koniecznos vrykonania jakiejsczynnosc w preestosel ‘Mark knew the tov well and we ddat need to ask anyone for rections. (© could (couldnt) + infinitive wyraza og6lna umiejetnose lub moaliwose w preesziosc: When we were kids, we could play all day without having to worry about anything at all. When he was younger, he coulda stay out al night ‘o. couldn’t (wasttjwerentt allowed to) vyraza brak pozwolenia na wykonanie jakies czynnoscl w praeszios Spalcovichord was an anigue end we coulda touch it = The clavichord was an antique and we werent allowed to touch it hhad to + infinitive wyrada KoniecenoS lub przymus wykonania cxynnosel w praesziosc twas raining and vee had to stop playing. (0 was/ were able to + infinitive shuzy do opisania sytuaci,ktéra mogle sig darzyé, lub cynnoss, tera zostala pomysinie wykonana: The weather was 50 good that we were able to do some gardening. ° a Preepise dane ndania, waywsig caasownike (E> sete cheamy wyrasié stopieh pewnosel madelnyeh ows odpowiedningo typo bezokolicanka ib pramdopodobiefstwa | puwreog edareonia lub apc w presto 1 mse she id his on purpose Taywamy canownika modalneeo- rasoenika have frie podstawows} 2 pile They ve eed our ESP PR {czasownika gléwnego w formie inmlestowu biernego. 3. itproved imposible for ust contact you last week Pray: | Tm se he has retwred by now: |, Seinemate Oca hi vas compel armeesary Fle must have returned by now | Frarhape she forgot out the ports: = 5. ieabvios Fe ound om tout oor Wable om somone She might could / may hove forgotton te about the par fim sure she det dot = 6. Thad Wea ow to sot ant tie poems ‘She can't have done it 1. eimposibleshe came how below wed 1.2 Uzupetni} ponitsze zdania odpowiednim czasownikiem modalaym w formie twierdzgcej 8, itwas aly af you to eat all those chocolates! lub preeczace} 9, Why didnt you a leat wy to contact met! 4. Ave you nuts! Who in thee ight ine would walk on the ring ofa bridget! You have killed 10, itwould have been posible forme to help you youd let yoursel | me knaw eater. Sarah have stolen the money. She's too honest fo do such thing 11, iby conesiable she went out to walk the dog, 3. Asa young gi she spend ll her ie wing aia 12, They didnt let us wear jeans inthe ofc, 44, fm begining to suspect hat we have | been chested. But lets wat a couple of days to make 13. Whyoneathweeyormawes? sure they dom send the goods we've ordered. 5, He was o hoaied that he move. 14, {owas dark hat was imposible or ust se anything 66. isa pity she did decide to continue her education. She have become a leading specials. in applied lng. 3 Uzupeni zdania, uaywajec twierdzgcej lub preeczace) 7. Here you are at ast You know you formy preesalej podanych nizej wyrazed, ta have been here at leas an hour aot! ‘Keidego wyrazenia nalezy uiyé dwukrotnie. 8. havent gat my kes. A, have let thers in the office, Hold 00,1 be back in a minute have. be obliged be supposed be allowed 9. You have told me about your problems beable as soon a they darted, Now ts 2 bit too late 10.1 have gone to the station 2 my unt 1 tn fat, we to say atthe meeting much didnt arive all. only wasted my time longer, but we were 100 ted to do so. 11, Have you seen Hareys ew cart ia Ferrari 22. Adiision tothe ib was ees we toby ke have costa fortune! tees.The weather was So good that we some gardening. |4. The movie was quite violent and the Kids to watch 15. Tkwas an excsve school fr rich kids and to wear special uniorms 7. Jason, you to finish the report, for yesterday Whats the mater with you?! 8, The area had been closed by the police and we to say outide 9, Rank developed a seous knee problem and he we, to ener the laboratory ow ge Wybierz wlatciwg odpowieds: A, B, Club D. be 1. When 1 was 10, quite wel F ‘Acould have su ‘ould ovis {Cas abe o swim Dean have swum 2. Shes always 0 tac She you! ‘Acari have meant {C muster have meant poin aide ome, Crwouent finished 6. {do see what you mean. embarrassing to as him for money ‘Amst have been Bhad to be Can have been The passive ‘dan w stronie 4. Preepisz podane zdanta w stronie bierne}, ‘ie zmeniajac ich soncu. A. They make all their shoes of high-quality leather ‘They deiner the faire tomorow S (6. Fortunately, Mark knew the town a bit and eventually toind the house we were looking ar to ge up playing tennis fr several months. +10, Wertlked tothe guard and ater he'd phoned someone | oil 1B may have meant D sant able to mean Slim not sue why she hast reused yet. | gues she the bus Rimay mits B night miss Cean have missed 1D might have missed 4 Lrealy anything. They kept me at gun ‘Acar have done B mostat do ‘Ceouldat do D might aot have done 5. fthadnt been fr your help, we the project in time. ‘couldn fish B couldnt have finished may not have finished howibly D should have been ne] uywamy cxesto: (© ty spravca 2darzenia lub wykonawia caynnosci jest reistoy lub nieznany: Canned drinks were fst introduced in the USA in the 1930s. {© wopisach proces6w i zjawisk, a takée mechanizméw i budowy preedmiotéu: Early cans were cone-shaped and were made of steel © czasownikami think oraz believe, by wyrazié powszechne opine: ‘tis believed that paper was frst made in Chia in 105 AD. - Uwata si, 2e. © acy chcemy podireie, Ko jest wykonairea czynnosc ub autorem dziela. Reeczowrik oznaczajacy wykonavice | ub autora popreedeamy prayimkiem by: In 1951, the fist credit card was produced by the Diners Club. 2 Rnvambutance tok the inured der to hospital todo 4 There decorating he man fal fre par ccs Sereno | ba a 7. You really done the shopping Adin need to buy sa much bread, Ive already i couldnt have baught could buy D neednt have bought & You sa rude to er. just magine how she ie ‘shouldnt be B oughut to have been Couldnt have been Dmustet have been 9. Lack took my camera and 1 some beautfl photos ofthe old asl ‘Acould have taken B can haveraken ‘Cas able to take D might have taken 10. Lremember that we ‘when addressing 2 teacher. ‘Acant have st B could be sting Crwerent allowed to st D might not st Praoksztalé podane adania, wiywaigc slow kluczowych. Nie wolna ich zmioniaé. Mozosz uéyé 2-5 stow. 1. Obvious they were looking for something been They for something, 2. Probably he wasn informed about the meeting. nat He about the meeting 3. He Nard wearing gasses when he was ive had Dbecaue twas necesary. He loses since he was five 4. The Feadmaster forbade uso use the projecior been baecaue it had gat damaged. We sl cant use i We to use the projector since got damaged 5. ii never belive he was ioe in ths bby scandal! have He in this ber scandal! 6. Perhaps che was sleeping when you caled er. een That’ why she dat answer the phone. she ‘when you called het ‘Thats why she dda answer the phone 7. He got injured because he was riding tao ls. not He 0 last. 18, The new regaions sid Twas essential were foe each citizen to cary an ID card ‘According tothe new regulations all an ID coed. 7. Someone infoumed the police that they planted a bomb atthe stadium, 2. Praepisz podane 2dania w stronie bierne), u2ywajac ‘czasowniksw podanych w rameo. accept © send » teach visit Praylad: “They di et hi watch the fe He wast allowed to wath the film aive | received a strange letter rom London last weak. 2. You get special nstons soon, You{3 nour country children lear langeages oom an early age In ovr county chien 4. Theyve turned down our proposal ur 5. Lois Of tours come to Wi area every year This area Czasowniki w nawiasach wstaw w adpowiednim ccaasie w strona bierne), 1. Wine for centuries, Today ‘every couriy in the vod 2. A: Have you heard ofthat dangerous cinal who are a ew days agp? 1B Yes, what about him? A: He {move 02 high-security prison fight now, 3. Alton, if you cary an working ke this, you (ole a higher postion very soon, Im sure. (make) in this area of France lexpodt © almosx 4. He suddenly reaized that he Uotlon by 5. Whea we came back from work yesterday we found that our house {brea into, 6, The engineer say the reais ofthe bidge (complet) by the end ofthe month ‘Vaupetal pytanla quizu. Zaznace popraveng adpawied AL. Which country (vs) by the greatest number of tourists every your? AGreece| Bialy the USA 2. How long (cars/ make) on a produeton line? ASince 1545 BSivce 1874 CSince 1908 3. Who, ‘ona Lisa paint byt AMichelangelo—B Leonardo da Vine! C Titan 4. How often (World Football Cup hole? Avery year BEveryS yeas C Every years How many Polish writes (award) Ue Nobel Prizes far? AFour BNone Cone 6 When (ioune Everest / is reach Ain 1580 Bin 1958, Cin 1953, 7. Who (bear ia Stratiocd-upon-Avont ‘AWinston Chirchl 1 William Shakespeare C Margaret Thatcher 8. Which iver Ate Loire (Pais /suatel on? Bthe Danwbe Che Seine Usupelnij zdania, wstaviajge odpowiedni proyimek. 1. These tests are cased out _quaifled psychologists. 2) Upon hisretementhe was presented a god watch 3. He was oieed a fantaicjob Boost Up, Polands ‘est PR compar 4. Cats were worshipped _ ancien Egypt. 5. Thenew student was aenated the est ofthe clas. 6. Asieturned out ater he was it____ a heavy bunt roa. 7. Most ofthe buildings were badly damaged the gale CCeasownikd w nawiasach wstaw w odpowiednim cza- sie, w stronie czynne} lub bier) Goold morning, This is Evan Baxter wit the 9 olock news. 89. passengers of the BA fight 592 1 (stlhold) hostage on the plane which 2 Uijack early this moming. Soon ater the tke-oF thvee men, aimed wih machine pistols, 3 (ake) contol of the fight. The pls 4, Tarce to fly to Cypns, there the plane 3 Isuroundh by gevemment oops The hijackers aillnot put) forsard any demands ‘A remote aves in the north of Scotland 7, (hit) by an exceptionally heavy gale lastnight. Within minutes the roads 6 (cover by half a metre of water andthe vind 8 (tea) off roofs and 7 10. (blow) down tees. Fortunately, before the gale DR _mumerous warnings 11 (broadcast) on local TV and radio stations. However, 3 Tew people 12 (report) ising, and the total fexent of the damage & sill unknown. Our corespandent, Stanley Fizgeald, i on the scene: The situation 13 (lowly bring) under contol. Most of the wees and brs 14 remove fom the roade, As far as can seo the power and telephone lines 15 (repair) at the moment. Food and medications 16 (provide) at the local school! Thank you, Stanley, and now for some good news. For two years NASA experts 17. ‘peepare} to launch the corsracion of 2 masive oibial sation. The sation 18 {uso} manly a3 repair and maintenance facility for the spaceerat as wel as a taining. cente for anronauis, It iS predicted that’ the construction 19 (complete) by the end ofthe first half of the century. The ation 20 ‘play! an Important role in his fae reaching project of space exploration. Praoksztalé podane zdanla, u2ywalgc slow kluczowych. [Nie wolno ich zmieniaé. Modes2 uayé 2-5 slow. 1 Jo grew up in his grandparents home. brought John his grandparent. 2. Ther Books ave fal colour itusratins are in fll colour, 3, There are no more tickets avaiable been All the tickets ‘out 4. He has to approve of every decion, are No deciions ‘without his approval 5. They plan to fish renovating he hel before have the tour season By the time the tout season begins the hotel 6. There are aver 50,000 spectators watching the game, by The game ‘over 50,000 spectators 7. Who i to blame forthe accident? ‘caused Who ot Opréce prayimka by w stronia bieme} uuzywrane 99 fed inne preyimli npn, for, with.Passive voice with modal auxiliaries, the infinitive/-ing form; causative have mode wystepowa€ w polaczeniu z nastepujacymi konsteukcejami (©. 2 zasownikami modalnymi: She cyst be infaomed immediately! | should have been warned. © zhave to, need to, eught to | inaymi wyrazeniami modalnymi: Those letters have to_he posted todsy. These switches need to be mended. (© 2 czasownikami zwyklymi [be moze mystapié w formie -ing lub w bezokoliczriku z to}: ‘hate boing told what to do! He wants 10 be kept up-to-date, 4. Uzupelaij podane zdania, wykorzystajge w stronie bere) ezasovniki podane w ramce. 4, Newspapers report that someone has stolen the Mona Lis. The Mona lisa 2. They conside? Kin the bat surgeon in our county fine © disturb © blame © photocopy © take out He keep © 808 © give © allow © throw 13. People sy his bast end betrayed him. He 4, la my opinion jon shout for 44. They belied the Eanh was a the accident. wasn relly bis ou was The Fath 2. Frozen and chile foads ought to in 5. They expect sil win the ace room temperature. Othense you rick food powoning. She 23 leit tue that the Great Wall of China can 6, People aid she had supematurl powers. from spacer She 4. dant think people should to smoke in 7. They say he keeps dangerous dom publi places He 55. This tooth very bad. tm afraid it must _ 8. Some people ink ipping iS rauling immediately Tipaing 16. She hopes she might pay rie 00, 19, Exper believe the sauplure was made sound 200 BC. 7. kis, dad must ow Ty 80 make 9 The sculpture much noise, please Hei sal to be terribly esptic. They bolive he's been captored by the ener: He is believed to have been captured by the enemy. (© They said he was a cre ule. He wa aid tobe acre! role. 18, Youd better not smoke here. You could ‘4 Wybierz poprawna forme. for that, you know 9, flack cares on this way, he might even 1. Yui better try to avoid __ by your fans. fut of schoo. think the head teacher has Pad enough of Abe recognised his behaviour B being recognised 110, These documents needa ‘ight away You C tobe recognised can doit tee 2, She’ very ambitious and wants _ by other people. Abe admired — Being admired Cto be admired 2 Zakroél poprawna forme czasowntks, 3. He was the fist student fam our school 1 scholarship by the Ministry. 1. Sam did take the money, fm sure ofthat anus be ‘Abe ganted Being ganted Co be granted stolen / have been stolen by someone ese 4 Shedd beter alone now: Lets go out, shall we? 2 Sheila has the right to know wat has happened. She Abe let Being let Ctobe let should be told/ have been tod the whole tu 5, Tm not going to do anything lly No one really enioys immediate 2 ‘3. ttwas aly of you to ake pat in the demonstration RbeTavghed Being laughed to be laughed You might have arested/ have been arrested, 6. death not__sucha dificult tsk | dont think ve 44. dont ncn hy be hasnt arrived yet Well, he could got enough experiance to hancle this job hhave delayed / have been delayed by the wat Abe given Bbeinggien —Cto be given Tm aa thi jab rather time-consuming and cart be 7%. Jason hopes _ abroad by his company to work for done / have been done in short tine: their American Brac 5. Iithadrt been for Frank, we might never be found / Abe sent Bheingseat —_Cto be sant have been found by the escue team. 8, Your hanchoring is completely legible! The letter has 7. ideal with that mater ~the bos needt have been before submiting. bothered / be bothered at all, betes Bhemngiyped —_—Ctobe ped 8. | doubt she dd that of her own wil. She may be forced / 9. You need to be more tact with her. She's very sensitive hhave been forced todo that, and hates about her private i. ‘Abe asked Being asked —_Cto be asked ‘3, Preoplse podane adanla tak, aby oddaé sons zdania 410, She likely ___on soon. Her condition s geting wyjsciowego, worse by the days Abe operated Being operated Cro be operated Prayhlady: People say he is ertbly despotic 5 Uzupelall zdania, wstewiaige ezasownikiz ramkt w odpowiednie| formie strony bierne call modemise © deliver © tell give‘When can I expect the parcels 2 ike you to lt me know in advance 12. He's doing quite wall asthe new boss but he says he really ‘ant ge used to "sic by his employees |. Some new works fn Our Company complain about the hardest jobs. 44. Weve using ale equipment The whole factory needs ____ifwe dont wantta disappear rom the market 5. Tae ‘what to dol old enough to make ‘ny own decsionsl 16. The builders are coming tomorrow so the pangs had beter from the wal BP onstrates have / get something done Uzywana ost, aby wyrazi, e jakas czymnose jest Kom zlecana, pray czym soba veykonawey ile jest waéna, W preelozeniu na jgzvk polski sq ta zazwycza) 2danls typu Musze da¢ samochéd do naprawy. must have my car repaired. Nie slecitem leszcze naprawy dachu. Thaver't had the roof repaired yet 6 Uzupelnij luk w dialogach, uzywajac konstrukeji have (get) something done w odpowiednie} formie. 1. Whats going on inthe Grants house? They atthe moment (house Trenovatel 2. Why are you giving me new keyst Well, ost my keys lst week 50 yesterday (ks Tchange) 3, Youke very fond ol your cay arent yout Yes, ke feat every hala yea. ef sence) 44. The git is making this horrible noise again. When are you going to do something about it! ‘Night | promise 1 tomoerove ie mench 5. Do you usally uy cothes in a shop or do you bya dessmaker (them / make Reported speech: -~ Uzupelnij zdania, uzywajge konstrukeli have something done x cessawnikari podanymi w ramce + odpowiedniej formic. Pamigta| o dodaniu nlezbednych element6w edania. develop © make © palnt © dye © install 1 its my father’ potat over there. Many yeas aga he ‘by a famous ati. 2, Do you Tike my new dress Ive just by auea Ashley. 3. This an-burglar alarm i a really good idea. L wish we Tast year before gong on holiday. 44. Ai Could have a Took atthe boliday photos you ‘mentioned the ater dey? Wel, you se, | this week, As im going to iy aie (Oh, ae yout What colour? (Orange, of course! yet But I doi Precksatalé podane zdania, weywajgc podanych stow Kluczowyeh, Ktorych nie wolno zmlentaé. Mozess uiyé 2.8 slow. 1. Your eyes aught tobe tested by a specialist, have 2 soon as posible. You ought to by 2 specialist as soon as possible 2. Ident want anyone to recognise me, avoid Iwaat to 3. eva a mite no one flared Peter should about the whole mater Peter_____about the whole mater. “4. This balding need urgent pal. be ‘his building needs 5. hvsh someone had wamed me not inst him. been ti rather otto ts him 6. Wecant aford @ hirea caypenter who could have renovate te sta. ‘We cat aford by 2 carpenter, statements and questions Mowy zaleinej uzywamy, aby relagjonowaé wypowiedt innych oséb lub swoje wlasne, nie preytaczajac ich dostowie, "fm putting on weight’ — cytat (mova niezalezna) 1 old him that | was putting on weight. ~relacja (mowa zaleéna) Praytaczajac pytania, stosujemy: (©. nastepstwo czaséw ~ tak jak w preypadku relacionowania da oznajujaych ©. saykzdania oanajmujacego ~ bez inversji podmioty ‘erosownika posthowego She asked me where | was going. (© sow iF lub whether jako adpowedeikow polskego ay" w pytaniach agélnych They asked if she needed help. 4. Unupetnii zdania poprawng forma czasovenikw tll lub say. 1. Jack often he wants tore 2. You should such things in front of her Can you imagine Bow she fest SuSeseEeESSSECESEES CESESE ES CEESESESESESEESESESE SE StEEE SE SRSESSSSECESESOSECEEEOCESS SISSIES OSESISS ESSE SSE jstawowe zasady nastepstwa ceaséw w mowie zalegnej: Present Simple > Past Simple Present Perfect Simple > Past Perfect Simple Present Perfect Continuous >> Past Perfect Continuous Present Continuous Past Continuous Past Simple > past Perfect Nastepstvu czaséw podlegaja takée czasowniki modaine: wil > would an > could ‘may > might 3. Mike ean amazing story yesterday 4. Sometimes its really dificult ‘no! when people ask you todo things forthe 5. tm busy now but | yu everything 35 Soon as im back home.‘2 Ceasowniki w nawiasach wstaw w odpowiednig| forme, zgodnie x zasadami naslepstwa caasdw 4, asked im to lend me some money but he sid he (not help) me api, 2. Tealled him a the ofice buch secretary told me he (gol away on a business rip the day befor. +3. yesterdays meeting the cretr tld us that ur company (have nancial problems at that moment 4, Siala promised she (pot tell anyone ‘what we'd planned. 5, leant believe you told him that we need) ‘loan twas so embarrassing! 6, Everyone enjoyed the performance but Mary said she (never / se) a worse one belo 17, Teantsee son anyrbere. He promised he (wat somewhere near the entrance, 8, When sited Sarch about her new boyfriend she admited that she (ee) him for a coupe of months 9, The mayor annauaced thatthe new ring-road (but bythe end ofthe year. 10, We came up with a handful of ideas but our boss said fly they. the) no good, Praepisz podane zdania w mowie zaleéne}, zgodnie 2 zasadami nastepstwa czaséw. Pamigtajo dokonaniu wwezelkich niezbednych zmian, "Tcant make the decision a the moment Frank oid us 2, She may not be wing talk tous We eared 3. ‘We need Tash the report today ‘We readily agreed that 44. Tr geing engaged io Halen ‘o our horrr he announced 5, ‘Wikes been areted?™ She called me and said ‘must gather more informalion! The detective tod us 7. Tm beng followed ‘She suddenly realized that 8, “Thave never been involved in this aa ‘The prime minister declared that 9. ‘Well Rave daaned the flat bythe time your parents arve” My fends promised that 10. awa good Hr stright He told me be ready Togo before TO pm unless somating goes wrong” He said rs She ona mpeg? Peed wha 18. The men wer looking rome Hesspeeed tat 14. Sou ca eave the he cone wa etal ett 15, th be ering eon ‘Dad told us. s a Zakaoél poprawng odpowieds zgodnie x zasadami ‘ustepstwa czas 1. The policeman asked us where __ Aare we traveling 1 we are traveling Cove were traveling Dwere we raving 2 He wld it team vith uch on angie at I didn't even ask what __ bal Aisgting B has happened Cs happened D had happened 3. Heed now mich ime_to rope the fl Ave would need Se ned we used to need DD had been needed 44. She asked me why __ to meet hr atthe station. Ahad | come BI hadi come Cte come Dit havent come 5. The manager enquied how many cars bythe end of the week Avs prolace B would produce ‘Cvould have been produced —D will be produced Praspise podane pytania w movie zaleine} zgodaie 22 zasadami naslepstwa czaséw. 11. "Are you coming with us? Sue asked Jack 22. "Where have you been? Dad wonted to know 3. "What are you going to do? asked my tena 4. Will you be able fo join a They asked me '5. ‘How Tong have you been ing heret -My pew neighbours enquired 6. Timmy ca been wpe asked the mechanic 7. What were you doing in there? ‘The teacher asked us 8, ‘Doyou snake a lot? The doctor asked him. 9. "When aid you last seo her? The detective aked them 10, Where shall | put the parcel ‘The courier asked us Uzupetnij brakujace elementy podanych pylaf w mowie zalezne} 1. My daughter wanted to know Hl able to help her wih her Bamework ter inthe evening 2, Mum asked me Peter and sen gone but dnt know 3, Drea the teachers aw us inthe staf room and asked we for in there 4, Mygilfiend wanted know ' hap her with her projec. 15. Nant saver wile tas walking ith Soe inthe park the other day, Later at home she asked me Jong 1 secing that gid 66. He was practising the guitar when suddenly his father “dashed in and asked him angrily he realy to make so mach nae. 7. ‘The doctor aed fon ‘cofee he day. 8, The bos called a meeting and asked us we. “aware ofthe dificult posta of or company, 9. He kept asking me. he ally ‘00 my help, which was daly driving me mad 10, He:was obviously loking fr something. Then he turned back and loudly asked everybody in the office who his brand-new Parker pen. We al burst out Tnoghing vas sticking out of hisjocket packet. Inne zmiany toworeyseqce mowie zaleznej: ©. today! tonight > that day/night this morning / week = that morning / week © yesterday the dey before; the previous day © ago > before © last week / month the week ! month before 19 tomorrow 5 the next day; the day after: the following day © next Friday > the next Fridoy; the following FridayReported speech: - commands & requests; | various reporting verbs 44. Uzupelnj uk w poniiszych zdaniach, wstewiaiae ‘odpowiedni ceasownik 2 ramki w czasie przeszlym, boast © complain © admit © mutter © exclaim declare © swear © stammer © whisper © explain 1. The hit out of order agin she tothe bling administrator 2. "es, | have broken the wiedow the boy ily 3 "You see, the problem s we havent got those spare pats he fi “Twill my bes to reduce unemployment inthe area’ the politician firmly 5,‘ sory, | wont do tat agai’ he an apology under is breath 46, Weld better try to exope right now she _ sraight oto her bother’ ear. 7. ‘ean play basketball beer than anyone inthis schook Mark 18. ‘Damnit Twe ruined my new shoes he loudly 9, ‘Dedo-do you really Ike i he ‘nervous, showing his paiting, 40, What an incredible coincidence she cheerilly ‘on seeing her best end a the alot. 2. Pracksrtalé podane zdania, uzywalac czasownikow ask {tel 1. ‘Could you hald the door for @ moment, please? she said tome | 2. ele peep nr 3, ‘You must pla fora couple of weeks the doctor sid tohim, i 4, ‘Please, dort leave me here! she said 10 him. 5. ‘Could you phone me abit ltr pleaset he said to his 1. My dad said the demonstration might be dangerous and me to goto the main square. 2, When raked Mary ow she was feeling, she that she had slept a wink the night before 33. One ofthe scientists that he had found the ultimate cute for AOS 4. Atfrst she was quite reluctant to help ws, but eventually she to lend usa mal sum of money. Bill wat apparently bored to death and so he ing out 6. Thank God she me to cal the garage COthervee, tf have Tegoten! 7. He was rally angry and to gve me the sack if did improve my 9 8. Weconsulted a solicitor, who sto tke the case to court. 9. He applied for 2 ob with 2 local government agency but they bin that here were no vacancies at that 10, must have looked panie-strcken a 2 stranger tenhelp me with the luggage .Zaznacz popravns odpowied:. 1, She insted to see / on seeing our documents 2. He regretted tobe / being lonely at times. 43. They warmed me not to go / rom going tothe forest in the evening. 4. The captain ordered his men ceasing fre /to cease fie 53. She explained being busy to1me /to me that she was busy a that moment «6. The manager urged us to prepare /on our preparing all the deta ofthe contact. 7. He promized me to help / to help me. 18. He denied being /o be a member ofthe gang. ‘The teacher encouraged hs students reading / to read lots of authentic materi in Engh 410. She refused to take / aking money fom a stranger Praeksztalé podane 2dania na mows niezaleing :utyciem podanych slow kluczowych. 1. She begged ust stop the nis, could ‘end 2. He demanded to tak tothe manager ugenth, have 3. Urupeti)tabele,vstawisja podane ponte} czasowniki do odpowiednio) kolumay. 4. He espresed his gatude for ourhelp. appreciate Nastepnie uzupelaij zdonia czasoventkam!ztabell ‘w odpowiedniajformle. Uivaga: le wszystkie ‘rasowniks powinny zostaé wykoreystane! 4. She asked me to sign my travelers cheques, mind offer © remind © inform © threaten o reprimand © accuse © advise 5. He advised me to take up suing. ‘ought = we | Praskszaté podane wypowiedsi na mowe zaleeng r+ | very | (rObjecd 2 udveiom padanych w ramee caasowenikb. Kaidogo ‘objet | itive ca prepostion) Ver® + that tezasownika nalety wivé tylko raz. ee ng form s apologise © offer © allow © ask © war © sccuse X in Suggest © threaten © introduce © remind Tid Fi 4 > a i wal sry Tv caused so much trouble he sad 0 mesveantlet you go out 50 late Bee's mum tld him. ——— Es ‘Dont forget 0 collect my suite tl his wie Be you are having an aft his wife told him ges Why doit we take afew days ff? he tld his giiend ‘shall cary your suitcase? he said to hex. ‘Wi you lend me a couple of pounds? he said to his ane ‘ary I want you to meet Jack, Jack, this is Many said Bian. You mus touch the fence he sid tous 10. Nex time contact your parents the teacher told im. Bezokolicenika ze slower ‘to! usywamy: {9 jako odpowiednika polskiego ,eby" ‘She went to tovmn to post some letters. © whonstrukgi it's + adjective: Its hard to finda job nowadays. (© wkonstrukeji there is there are lub have got ‘something to do: There i nowhere to hide. Have you got anything good to read? \w konstrukei be the firstinextlast to do something: Who was the last to see her? Ww konstrukeli Verb + Object + to-nfinitive, min. 2 nastepujacymi czasownikami: tll ask, advise, warn, urge, expect, allow: They told us not ta come the follawing day | Bezokolicanika bez stowa ‘to! usywamy: © poczasownikach modalnych (za wyiathiem ought to} ‘She should be more careful. Timust be off now. © po wyrazeniach had better, would rather: Youd better tell her 1 rather not go anywhere today Ww konstruketz czasownikami make i let ‘She made us stay longer We dit let him go on his own, I Okresl jak forma czasownlka wystepuig slows Doviane w ramce, wpisujac odpowiednie: 1. bezokolicanik ze slowem fo, 2.forma -ing, 8, bezokolicznik bez slowa to, Castes Dallow C)evoid Dean help Cleant stand Ch decide (deny Lidia enjoy C expect Ci let 2 give up [had better ‘Bhope ines make CImanage CI mind (Bote peruade C] promise Cem Ch adore ‘Elsuagest Ch would rather 7. Preeksztalé zdania, udywajac podanych slow Kluezowyeh, ktérych nie wolno zmienia. Moiese uiyé 2-5 slow, "You can take me tothe police sation he tle the detective objected He tothe police station, "never be late again fe Said promised (le "sal aghe TT ase your Iptop computer this evening? he ashed his bother permission He to use his laptop computer "tm net going to consider such a stupid ide! she said indgrarly to She sucha stupid. "There wasn ary Rot war Ia nigh! she told the hotel manager. been She complained to the hotel manager any hoe water the night bere, Wi were you, | woulda employ her’ she sad to me. advised she hes "You eed 0 spend mar te outdoors: the doctor told re spend The doctor suggested __ more time outdoors. my -ing czasownilea ueywamy: jako rzeczownika, np. w funkeji podmiotu zdsria Swituming is my favourite sport. po czasawnikach, praymiotnikach lub reeceovinikach, \wystepulacyeh 2 prayimkiem: ‘She congratulated us on winning the contest He was tired of doing the same things day after day. po wyrazeniach typu There's no point (in. Its no use... ts n0 good...: ts no use waiting for them any longer. jako imieslowu praymioinikowego czynnego: bo you know the tall guy fivho i) sina inthe comer? po czasowikach wyradajacych nastawienie femocjonalne, np. ike, enjoy, adore, ove, mind, sdtest, hate: ‘She loves going to the opera. "detest watching horror films po spéjnikach: after, before, while: ‘She lived in Liverpool before movina to Landon. 1 don't think you should listen to muse while studving. 2 Usupelnij zdanta, uéywae nioktérych ceasownikéww lub wyrazaf z ramki w éwiczeniu 1, w odpowiednie| formic. 1 2 Ist that Mike over there? He to bein a hurry. Where she ging a tek He fet so bad that he sevoking although it wast easy at st T needed to go away fora couple of mets al coulda take the dog along. Fortunately a ind of mine to look aftr him il | got back you feel ‘Whe this pil. rw betes. He is so disorganised that we can hardly him to ten up on time6. My husband often totake ‘me to the opera, bat he never Keeps bis word 7. He looked o funny with his face splatered with mud that we Tavghing. 8, You look feverish You take an aspirin and say in bed tay 9. How on each di he to ‘escape from Aleatiaz 10. I dont fel ike ging out tonight. 1 sayin and read something (ova change CCzasowntki w nawiasach wslaw w odpovviedniej formic. You need give me a it dont mind (ake the bus. 2. He denied (be) 2 member of he gang, 3. She decided tether Ht in Clasgon. 48. Youre noe allowed (smoke) in most public places 5. We must avoid (get stuck ina wafficjam. 6. Hes so stubborn [can never persuade hin (change) bis mind 7. Do you intend (ake) par inthe contest? 8. Shell never lt me the evening, Tn just grounded. 9. Do you really expect (recive) such 2 huge ‘gant! You might be in Yara nasty surprise, you know 10, Tell hee ta stop practising! | cant stand (ison) to that hocible noise! (g2) outsole in W praypedku plektérych czasownikiw modlivra jest udyeie zarévo bezokolicznika ze slovvem (0, jak i formy -ing. Nalezy jednak zwr6cit uvvage na fakt, le wyberformy czasownike ma wplyw na zoaczenie adania, wy: a) He tried to explain everything tous. 1) The soup tasted awful. I tried adding some spices, but it didn't help. REMEMBER: a) Will you remember to call Frank inthe afternoon, ples ‘by remember going fishing with dad when Iwas a kid FORGET: 2) Don't forget to close the windows! ‘by Til never forget being with her! STOP: 2). We stopped to buy some food. 1) She stopped reading and went out to the garden. REGRET: a) [don't regret telling her the truth. ‘by Trogret to say that she bas made very lite progress. 4. Zakzedl poprawng forme czasowniks, 1. The spot won't came off! Why dort you ty to use / using our supercheap, superstong bleach?! 2 ilnever forget to be / being io hospital when Las 2 small boy '3.. Remember topic picking up the suit rom the drycleaners 4. She topped to type / typing the report to answer / answering the phone. ‘We regret to inform / informing you that we cannot ofr ou a aitable position in aur corspany atthe moment. Md it when | fish to clea / cleaning my room. Ir were you, tl try to apologise apologising to hes. Te love to come / coming to the party but Ive got a previous arangement. 9, just imagine youre t sit / siting ata huge desk in | luxurious ofc! 10, Their offer sounds great, but anpoay prefer to have / having a ite time to think it over eye 5. Uzupelnij ponizsze zdante, wstawisjac odpowiednic ‘czasowniki w formie bezokolicznika lub formy -ing ‘czasovenika, 41 asso embacrassed tha had no idea what 2, Why dant you help us instead of in ont ofthe TV ll the time? 3. Despite incredibly ic, he didnt fee! happy 44. She decided t continue he stucis inorder ‘an exper in miciobiolgy. 5. hands is 2 common frm of greeting in Foland. 6 a good teacher you need to have 2 lot of pmience 17. He closed ll the windows securely before brome 18, Ard then {saw this huge, black dog, towards me 9. How about the Jenkins to dianer atthe weekend? 10, The captain shouldbe the as the sioking ship. 11, Theres no point in He wont ura up 12, Hes quit dieu {or hie any longer. phvazl vers in English 13, Would you be 9 Kind as ‘me swith these parcelst 14, Reno use ‘out inthis weather 45. When we were sal ids, we used in the wood. Preoksatalé zdania, uiywa)ge podanych slow Kluczawryeh. Nie wolno ich zmienié Moiese uiyé 2-5 slow. 1 find i boring to play computer games een tm computer games 12. Hell aever manage to rae much money. succeed Hell never 0 much money $3. You must be careful when you costa busy leet. while You must be careful a busy sreet 4. Although he vas trad, he Kept on working a night. spite tied, he kept on working ame 5. Meeting Jane at the party was very surprising to me. meet die Jane at the party 6. ts ponies to ask her fr money 008 ser for money. 7. There no oad in he te cat There inthe fridge, 8. find iil to get op 0 ea sed tm So eat 19, As he could sole his Joab isl he asked able his parents for advice Not bis doubts himself he aed fis parents Tor ade 10, He changed his appearance s0 that nobody order would recognise him, ‘He changed his appearance inConditional clauses (© Pierwszege okrests warunkowege uiywamy, aby opisaé sytuace, kre moga sie wydarzyé w prayslosc,jzel Zostanie speliony jakié warunek. Jest rownie prawdopodabne, #e warunek zostanie spelniony, jak ito, 2 tak sig nie stan if she comes to England, will tke her out for a pub mes, ‘9 Drugiego olcesu warunlcowogo uiywary, aby opisaé mato prawelopodobne sytuacle w traéniszosi lub praszlel ich evventualne skutki: If went abroad, ! would try out al local dishes. © Traeci agdyby jak warunek zostalspelniony: okresu warunkowege uéywamy, aby opisaé sytuace, jakie mogly sie wydarayé w pressziose, If had invited friends round last night, ! wouldn't have felt so lonely. (le: init invite them and so I ett foney). 0. Tew nerowege okresu warunlcowege uiytiamy, aby opisaé ogélne zasady lub skutki pewnych dzalah lb zachowati Ifyou heat ice, it melts. 44. Polacz podane fregmonty 2daf tak, aby powstaly 44 Caasovnii w nawiasach wslaw w odpowiednis forma ddania warunkowe, 1 tthe trot ari So0n, we “Life aiepresne changes) woulda ave ot ny ‘have ta cancel he performance! sng 2 tsa shame he Ives fo vay fhe tive) Loud do such thing) wold breakup with him sear seo each oti mach re fen stonce! 2 dont ee i going ot fora walk today. Besides, 5,11 folowed heackice, ithe ade gen mea i | the weathers bad. (srt ning, ttweetothe materlater dh ftbvowheroutothebard! | we ‘get oaked Sitwere her steer ests tage |e ta ear vary eens eh cies ree nae E lout have mised the via. unless were forced todo | snd Stn they toot mee atthe par, 7. doesnt show upon tine if nothing ges wong they Tat quar again. | 5. Cantjau see tat smoking does you no good! 2 Przoples adania warunkowe 2 Gezenia 1. (belyout (gvel tupatoncet oraz uzupelni)tabele, wstawiiec odpawiodnio: cvite | 6, The wldentwasal your ull Tyoa (not) tanaczsjqoa typ okresu warunkoreg0 (0,1, 2. 3) | to ovenake tat ory the car Tot si, olseslenie czasu (present, future, present future, past), | 7. Look, ason, is very easy. I you {sii to stopien prawdopodobiesstea (roy like, ike, sme alan your avn, You Gea vice very unlikely, impossblo) tewad, | rome 18, Tm jst 00 shot op basketbll 1 (oe) om vm | | tallest the mich easier Tor me to play it —S]=|| Sse oe I He (alvays/ make) a fus if we t I I Tot do} our homework properly. bz | 10, Thanks spinor your help. it (00 bet for FE / youl (newer managed owe that sy Ee: | | se Pralantalepodane dana, uve sl Kuczowych B | [Nie wolno ich emioniaé. Moase wave 25 slow 6. T | i i 1 vento the mesting but Hanh wasted a to ime. gone " {othe mesting, | wouldst | ze much time | espero aster usual ean endestand could | Spéjnilca unless wlywamy w znaczeniu: | very he Wake more ly | ror © Ff not Vjeteli ni): Will go out unless it rains 3. They reed sell more tickets or he concert unless Wei go out if it dovs not rain. © except if(chybe, 2...) Well finish early unless something goos wrong. = Well finish early except if something goes wrong. ‘W zdanlu skladowym, zawiorajacym spdjaik tunlassslowo not nie wystepuie: Weil go out unless 1 denser, Praokszlalé podane zdania, wéywajgc spojnika unless 2amiast if 1 The dog wont bite you if you dont tease it ewe dont oferta pay her, she wont help us. "eat that only if were starving? Het hear you only if you shout, ‘Theyl sll the house only is absolutely necesay. 2 will be canceled. ore tickets, the concert wil be canceled. 44. FESS gor poor quaicaions so he wort get would 1 better jb, Whe beter qualifications, he Teter jb, 5. He didi sty hard enough to pass the exam. passed He the exam if he harder ‘W jezyku angielski wystepuja réwnie? mieszane tryby warunkowe. Najczescie) ‘mamy do czynienia 2 dwama ich rodzajami: 2nd conditional + ard conditional: If wore you, I wouldn't have lot him leave so easily! Warunek jest ogSlny I ponadceasowy (stad drugi okres warunkowy), natomiast w drugie} c29éci zdania méwimy 0 czymnoéci juz dakonane} (trzecl oktes warunkowy) rd conditional + 2nd conditional: you hadn't spent so much money on the neuw dress, you wouldn't have to borrow now! ‘Warunek adnosi sie do caynnosei dokonane} \w przeszlogci, natomiast jj skuthi odczuwane 54 ww te) chil{62 Czasowniki w nawiasach wstaw w odpowiedniejformie, He may not come and well have to handle the problem 1. Mark had a really narow escape when he had that sing accident. he not be) such a good skier 44. ea pity Mark Fast got acces fo the Internat — he (get seriou injured, | ‘ve could keap in touch beter 2, denis (nat split the atom, Inot have) to worry about what todo with radioactive 5. You have to help me or Mi gatin big vouble 3. _rally have na ila what srt of advice 1 could ge you 6. She dit Come tothe conference s she dat know ow. Abel you, | (not lend so about the changes in our eeguations much money to aemeone I dow knw in the fist place. But its use crying over spi milk now. 17. Youcantsleep propery becuse you dik to much cole. 4, Astomachache? Well, iTyou {teat al those chocolates, you (nc Tees bad now: | hope 18, Youkd ater og on sok ground because wil prota this teaches you 8 gpod leson, your knees om too mach pressure. 2. Praskszialé podane prayklady w zdante werunkowe. 9, We lot the match because our best player was injured 1. You should rst everyone around. 10, He works very hard, Thats why he dows have moch a time far the fami 2, ‘They dint pack the TV propery and egot damaged. | | ease ean! Unreal past; wishes Wyraied Hf only... | wish.., fd rather. waywamy, by vyrazié Zyczenie lub Za, 2e cos nie stalo {nie dzeje sie tak, Jekbyamy soble ego byezyl: [Panky | did't find him 50 attractive. = find him attractive and tm not heppy about it wish Ihed told my sister when ths all started. = | didnt tell her and | regret it now. THU they would sop nagging me about my clothes. = They often nag me about my clothes and fd like them to stop. Wyratenia It's high time.. uzyuramy, aby wytazc, 2 Kis powinien wykonaé niezwoczniejakaé caynnost: Its high time you applied for that grant. = You should apply 2.5... Ulyradenia Suppose. uéywamy, aby 2apyta¢, co ktos zobilby w okreslone sytvac: Suppose you were asked fo give a speech, would you agree? = Ifyou were asked to give a speech, would you agree? ‘Shbjullca ao Hf modemy wiye, by piso? cyjes zachowanie lub spos6b wykonywania caymnosc, tre nie odpowiadala jeg0 faktyczne} coi lub funkc): He behaves as if he were (vas) our leader! = Actually, he isnot our leader He wl tell you about the trp as ihe had gone with us. = He dia, in fect, go with us. 1+ Dopors wyateiapedane w rune do pnttsayeh a+ wile odpveaalczsownikpoithowy inh Kado mpatonia ley veto rs {aE aby aula plane sn, Soppote Twi 9 Traber © thigh Une 1. teat bet vit _—_ Hetiavs ait 3 He drt wat of pl i ese 3M tac dn phone meat gh bt ona 1 thei ented tng te 2 tethers is het od 4. Taney sop rng son bit we wih it a — 3 te wre holy anon nth ne 5. Terr the mone it oh voi FB on ashe ‘ wee more metiodial whe comes este rt hard ae ie aieamng 5 youtadminiedso many pepe tothe | &# Crasown w aac waa w odpm. on 1. tbh ee (be) afew ore shops inthe 2° W podanych nize} zdaniach zakres! poprawng forme | ‘suburbs. cesovrl 2 tentyyou (ef ne ot your rote cate 1. try hl /cold an jin you rte. 3. tt about ine you car prepng for 1 Wow ad haved had ad he seed vaca tree wet nbs. «Ep ey eyo theo, wad a, SS Thc won woul in wi teeny what ovate SBEayosaprd he money ont s. Traps my boyend tot spend 0 4, Tati oon yo fad and owed / a ot tah ume ing pts TE ng ra ace itendt 6, Neus about tanith ves be 5. Toa et sg adn go /adat gone anyvbee | these Tone mtr ted 7. Ree we ot ds te mat et 6. How ean porns ado atid woul i ris dk ce erin | yO et a Doyeasometines vith yu doadiieet | 7. Meson eagethsnorngenn wevere cing | peso The nuiman ony ad Rad ad woul ave hy 9, Fre pry vasa dsaster ad now ih Cel trocg hres a. Sele une sonnets tld od rt 10. Weigh Une ke trae up hr min tcaljinohe o pe ed SeSSsCeEEEEECEeEEEEECESESESSSOSSSSSTESESOSOCEESEEECOSSSSSSSESSSSSSCEEEEEE CEOS ESEOEOgEOWon (have) more spate tee for my hobbies! 12, What the mater?! You look asi you see) aghast! 13 es quite urgent and fl rather (eee toit straight away. “14, Tom sys he feels lonely in London and sometimes wishes (never eave} his hometown, 15. | wish my neighbours (get id ofthat horrible, noisy dog of Hei! z ‘5 Praaksctelé pontisze zdania 2 uéyciem podanych slow Hduczowych. 1k You shouldnt have made fun ofme in ont of her wish 2. What wauld you do f you were kidnapped? suppose 3. tga piyshe doesnt have an email account. only 4. Treg nat going wh them tothe mountains wi 5, Would beter tll your parens about ths Time 6. Could you iain fom smolingin this eon rather 66° Uzupelaij ponidszy list odpowiednia forma crasownikow ppodanych w ram. have © go find © be © not spend © send not choose Dear Ben, im really somry | havent writen since | goe ere but | just ‘couldn find the tie and energy to do iLife here atthe ‘campus is quite diferent trom sshat | expected. Fist of al "have to spend so much time studying that | sometimes wish t ta come here! Asa ireshes fm aot ave t0 many parler and quite often feel lonely if only you 2 hte sith me! That would be great! | fare Tat with a guy called Franke. He pt bad, but | wish hes. llth tne studying ~ realy makes me Verb constructions review ~ Czasowmnikd make (kazaé | emusié | sprawic, 2 {eel gui! Ive asked him once o ice to join me and go out ‘ut he jst leaked at me asi crazy. On the ‘ther hand, he might be righ, Life Tees vey expensive and Iovish ny parents 5 ‘me abit more money every ‘oath. tical 16 jab! Wel, havent hod time ta ty to find one yeu, Dut sooner or later have to fd beter finish now Frankies akezdy asleep and its high time V7, look at my notes before tomorow lecture with Profesor Wilkins. tm cell ooking forvard to coming home for Christmas. te soon, Bye for now de Przoksztalé zdania, udywaac podanych stow Khuczowych. Nie walno ich zmieniaé Modesz wéyé 2-5 stow, 11. What ashame she couldet see our perarmance! able Avie sce our prioemance 2. was very impale you to ak him such asked private questions rd him such private quesions! 3. should Rave followed my fatier’s advice. nly if ny fathers advice 44. You wre realy Tacky ta catch the ain missed forthe conference Suppane the tain, hw would you Fave gotta the conference? 5. You deity need co take regular exercise time tee regular exercise 6. do regia baying such an old eae! not How Fish such an old eae 7. tts pty havent got anying (0 read on the vain if something to read onthe tai! 8, Sop taling all the Gime is geting on my nerves. Keep 7 rzeczownikiem (lub zaimkiem) oraz podstawowa forma czasownika, bez stoma to: Prayktady: I can't make him study more. Hell never lt his children play in his garden. Viybierz poprawng odpowieds: A, B, Club D. {msl wating to collect my carom the garage. t_ yet Avast repaired 'B did repair CC hasnt been repaieed D hasnt repaired 2. ithadat bees for Pets lp, we __ the renovations so quickly, AAvwouldnt have fnched ‘Cwon't have finished 2 cide ih D would finish 3. Werneed to __ 35 soon as possible, cll ina plumber Age the tap to repair B get the tap vepaing ‘Chave repaired the tap Dhave the ap repaired 4. Many years agp afocune-teller told him that he fich and powerful ‘Abbocame ‘wil become ‘C would become D had become "relly ih your mouth shat fora whet 9, like to think i ver before I make a deciion make a 3 decision right now 10, Jack now fel Pe made a mistake not to ‘decided continue his education Jack wishes his education oraz let (pozwollé) uzywane 53 w konstrukci |. tesuch a noiy place | wish we__ somewhere in the suburbs Awilive Bled Clive. had ved 6, ‘dather avoid __ to him about this problem. fm not prepared for that Avulk Beak C talking D rot wtalk 7. The old man waned __ his do. Aso we wouldnt tease (that we dont tease Bus from teasing Dius not o ease 8. Atthe ntewiew they asked her __ to wok imeguar hous. will she be ready i was she ready Ci she would be ready Dit she wil be ready 19. made too many mistakes and the teacher made __ the whole esay. Atha rd rewrite ‘C made me to rewtte B me rewrite Dime rewriting ¢