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  • Experiment No. 2

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    Ma. Theresa Esperanza
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    EXPERIMENT-NO.-2

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    8 views24 pages

    Experiment No. 2

    Uploaded by

    Ma. Theresa Esperanza

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 24
    EXPERIMENT NO. 2 cede} | ‘\. IVRODUCTION AN ELECTRICAL TRANSEORNIEE ISA FASSIIE ELECTROMAGNETIC ELEMENT THAT 1S USED TO CONVERT AC VOLIACES *ttom ONE LEVEL TO ANOTIER. ASA PASSE ELEMENT, WHCONPUT POUIER Is EQUAL TD OM LSS THAN THE INPUT POWIER,.So A TRANSTORMIER That STer- UP THE VOLTAGE WILL NECESSARILY STEP DOWN HE CUMREAT, ANP VICE vent “TNE ECFICAENG/ OF THE THANCKORMER IS THE FAtIO oF THE OUTPUT COME DW ME INPUT POWER (MAHER NO) HT OBJECIUES: APTA THE EXPERIMENT ME STUDENT SHDILD BE ABLE 10’ 4. NOW HOD MEARE VOLTAGE, CURRENT ANID AESISTANCE USING DIGITAL MUCT-METE? OR OME APPARATUS LIK ViKI METER, Act EA, ' ano onmetett. 1 CRACTISE WENTIFYING AND ANALIZING THE EFTECT OF SAME No- OF COL AND OlPFEMENT NO. UF COILS OF IE THAN FORMER, 3. MAME MeASUREMENS OF CACLE PHAGE *RAGTORMER, TI MATERIALS Fower Ser-/ TRANSFORMER AMNIETER / DG ITAL MULTIMETER, VOL METER / DieitaL MULLER A; CACER, KEVIN L. We) 181-0445 ” BSINe SA EXPERIMENT Wo. 2. FACE NO. 2 \N.tHRORY : TRANSFORMER OPERATION AND FADARAY?s LAN A TRANSFORMER IS AN ELECTHOMAGNENIC DEVICE HAVING WO OF NORE STATIONARY COILS COUPLED THIGH A MUNAL FLUX. ATWO WINDING IDEAL THANSFOMMEM IS SPOON IN Fic. AN (ORAL THANcrORMeER Is AcsUME| TO WAVE OD AN INEINITELY PEAMEABLE Come NIKI NO Losses) Loss- LESS ELECTHIGAL WINDING, AND CC) NO LEAKACE WES (acag,1999)) o ds (ae Te t i t poe a 2 Ve “ ae fa Fle. 11 A TWO WINDING LEAL THANSFORMER THE BASIC Components OF TRANSFORMER Ant THE COTE, THE PRIMARY! WINDING Ry AND HE SECONDARY NINDING fa. THE ACTION OF A THANS FOF NER IC BACED ON FARADAYS LAN OF INDUCTION, AccoMOWKC WHICH A “IMC VARYING PLUK LINING A COIL INDUCES AN E ME (VOLACE) I (TeARUS, FEFERAING TO Fle. L.1,IT AME 1S THE FLUX LINKING HE NI TURN WINDING. HEN ITS INDUCED VDLTACE €y Js GIVEN By @1 = Nt dd /dt(V) EMF EQUATION OF A TRANCKR meR Yow A SINUSOWAL FUX, THE ANS VAWE OF THE INDICE EMT IND WHE PRIMARY LC FROM (1.4) = WALdm. gaytnidm) — wWaege $= % Arar Vz . CACER, KEVIN L. Pi \8\-0145 BSme 3A ~EAPERIMENT NO. 2 Phce No. 3 \. MetHopoLocy PROCEOURES: 4. PREPARE THE AYPARATUS ANO MATERIALS 2, Set uP HE APPARATUS AMD MATERIALS B. TIRST SURE THE POWER SOURCE Is OFF. CONNECT THE WIRE OF THE PONE SUPPLY 0 “TMANSFONMER, AL THEN CONNECTS “tHE LEADS OF THE VOL Mert NO. 4 Tote ertIMA WINDING Ant ANOTHER VAAMECER NO. 2 CONNECT 4D IME Stcon- DARY WINDING. 5. TURN YON” THE POWER SupPLY ALD Assienl THE DESIRE VALUE ON THE FOWER SURLY SETTING. G. THEN MEASURE THE VOLHACE INPUT BY READING “tHe VALUE OF Vol META NO. 4 7 TO MEASUME THE VOLIACE cupuT By ARADING THE VAWE OF VOlimerem No. 2 8+ RECORD ALLTHE DATA TD Bt COMED. GAKE AT LEACT Max MUM | TIMES OF ADIUSTINENT OF THE POWER SUPLy). A. CHANGE THE TRANSFORMER (PRIMARY COILS IS 200 TURNS AAD SECONDARY ColL |S 400 TWHNS AND REPEAT ‘He PRODULER 4 DE JO. REPEAT Te (ABCEDURE AND CHANCE THE THANSKOR MER CEAIMARY COILS Is 200 URNS AND SECONDARY ColL LS Bo WANd, A CAcEH, MEVIN L. | Kh) \8l- 02NG | V7 site 3A __Exeeainentt no 2] tee wo WL. REPEAT tHe PROCEDURE 1 10 g, 2. AerEAT THE PROCEDURE AND CHANCE THE TRANSFORMER ( PmIMA AY COILS Js Q0DAURIS AND SECONDARY COIL 16 [lol TURNS B- REPEAT THE PROCEDURE 4 0 &, VL RESULTS TWAls | VOUtACE WedT | VOLTICE ateut Aatlo=V2AV| { 2.5 22 088 2 4.3 Gh 0.86 3 57 5.0 0-877 4 13 4 0-389 5 8 ay 0.86 b 2 47, 45 1 8 10.9 4a 8 13.5 La 0-83 9 5.8 [3b 06h lo 15 lb 0-8) i 7 i] 037 Ale, (0. Gl 43 0.88 ON CaceR, Kevin L. Apy _ $1 OLN5 ee EXPERIMENT No. 2 Ace NO. S Mil. Questions, 1, EXCEAIVENT 4. IN THIS VIDED, ANAC SIGMAL [6 APCLIED TD A “HAN FORMER WHOSE INPUT COIL YAC 200 TURN AND WHOSE CTPUr CHL WAG 20 WN. RECORD TNE OUtTUT VOMTACE. OF THE THANSFONNIER TOM SE- VEAL OFFERERT Weyr NOLTACE SETTING. MAKE A PLOT oF OHPUT VERSUS WHAGE sie Loceea PAD. i lo a la ouruT 0 & 6 4 q ayy t be i Ib 16 20 Welt Questions: ‘1 How DOES 4HE SAME OF Your GRAPH COMPARE “1 WHAT IS Ex- PECTED KOM A TeemlCroR MER WiTH THE SAME TURNG OF PRIMARY AND SEONDARY COILS» ANS. THE SHAPE OF MY CRAPH IS NOT LINEAR WHEN I- CREASING THE NOVICE INpur. (fe CACER, KEVIN L. (BI OWNS Vasme 3h Excea iment W.2 TBE MDG | 1 12 VF YOU FOUN Any DIFFERENCE BEMWEEN Your EXeEMIMENT RESILIG AND THEORY TOUND IN YwUrR Text BUOK, PROVIDE A COSGIBLE. EASON TOA DIFTEAENCE. ANS. “WWE MACON FOR A WULTACE ORO? 1S From THE LOSSES YOUNO AN We TRANS YOR MEM AND THE RESISTANCE GNEN BY ‘Ne THANSFORMER. A. EXPERIMENT No. 1 WN HIS VIDED, AN AC SIGNAL 1S APPLIED +0 A ARANCTOR MET NHOSE INPUL GIL HAS 200 TA AND WHOSE ovteyt ON HAS 4D WAN. REORO {HE WLTAGE auth OF ARE THAKKOM- MEM FOR SEVEMAL DiF FEM EMT IPUT VOLTAGE SITING. MAKE A PAUI_OF OUtiVt WertsUS VOLTAGE USING Locke ERO. TALS [VOLTAGE WeuT | WOHACE aureur F aAtIDNZ A | 4 a5 42 b.b%5 q 8 09 O.4u 3 35 q 0.384 4 y tel 0-545 5 45 13-4 0.33 G 5 3 01 7 55 16.2 0.3195 8 65 bs 0.3 4 15 2-| 0.33 D 85 2 0.34 i 10 | G6 6-45 AE, &5 hoop [Mrs 054 CACER, KEVIN L. Tov ons ‘esme-3A XVEA IMENT NO. 2 YRGE NO. 7 b & eT & 4 a 246 8 wp 2 H te bw 22 Y 2 28 go ovreur QUESTIONS: 2.1 WOW.OOES ‘tHe SHAPE OF YOUR CARARH CLMPARE To YOU Fldist GRAPH? ANS. THE Ccon GRAPE HAS A MAE LINEAR INCKEACING GRAPH CompARE 40 THE TiKst CAAPH, dA (tool Does We MATL OF tHe SLOPES FROM THE SKGND ‘D fie MAST AP EHIME COMPARE TD THE FATID OF SXONDARY 4p PAIMAKY ColLS WINDING Tom Wie CxLonD TD THE FIAST EXPER MENT. ANS. THE Ato OF THE SECOND EXPEM IMENT Become Lower| Compafe 1D TWE Mato From HIE First EXPER IMenlt, MAyer BecAUSE. IT IS HAVE MME TURN OF Colls THAT Ni THE ReATiC Become Loutey. S. EXCERIMENT NDZ INTHIS VIDED, An) AC SIGNAL Is APPLIED DW ATHENGTORMER WRODE INPUT COIL HAS ann WHOSE otPUT GCACER, KEVIN LL. 18l- OWNS V" esme 3A EXPERIMENT ND. 2 PAGE NO. § NWOSE OTPUT ColL Ws Bio TURN. Recon THE QUIPUL VOTAGE OF THe “MANS: TOMER For SEVERAL oIreriTEAIT INCU VOLTACE SETTING. mMAKE.A PLOT OF ontruT VERSUS VINTAGE Une LocceR arto. TALS | VONAGE eur | WoLiRCK our | HAtlo

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