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  • Makala 9

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    Ajit Tuasikal
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    Makalah

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    Makalah

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    43 views7 pages

    Makala 9

    Uploaded by

    Ajit Tuasikal
    Makalah

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 7
    ova Pa Yt Ma dk 92 ‘THE ACUTE TOXICITY OF ALUMINUM (Al) TO BROOK, ‘TROUT, (SALVELINUS FONTINALIS MITCHILL), IN ‘ACID WATER AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL RECOVERY OF LATERAL LINE ORGAN ‘Toksstas Akt Alomiom Terbadap kan Salmonida (Gates ona Mth dal ber pl endah dae emia histopataogt ‘ona nea lateral ‘Shathaddin jaa Tandjong Abarat ‘The Br Ln Alin war ih 6a de 40 fw ‘to Gen cncmrnsn of 75 pe nesonar so mapriag ele ek nd She neal pt fr he ove test Ae 2 wos Be ‘aa ese sang wad tern nd mote en pee haber eyweds Aleut oy. ak oH ible Mere Abstrak ie 96 a A dal si aga in San 4 mp CO ‘eatin amish 7.2 pon. eter de prong ian eet {hm Sng 3 on Almengi to a neta pn Ae Sette mente Sino ae pr i ogan ppl Tn og depo ‘Stn op um pat i ein tr 2 a ek pel, Siogttns ere meee anak et AL nso pata ig ae lie Tek SD Pent Ty of Aon Introduction Aa (At their mos shana clameat on he eas rst and the mut abonntmetal, Mot atl are comin eset 1 mg ‘mina (Nel eta 197, Toe erase of Al concern in ke is ‘tly the elt of sid clon cased mobization of Al foe he apie in the gate envionment Kran, 1980; posto a 198). When the pi dese fom S48 0 4.73 the cones of Al i quai eon tn increase snot 0% Ocha 97), Elves eels A itor ters ay cme Gam sever sares sch as 1. mater eames ales wing aluminum asa coagulant (Yan ah 1: 2 the apt of alam a ede phospho ones in eatphi kes {Uema. 1960, vse of au orolue phytoplankton prfucvyf tual wats Peteson eal 181: 4 sing ties onaining Al compounds (Cater & Besa 977, 5. ge of au aluniaum ict (SASL) a a abt for wisp in ‘hegeneecher Code 197) ‘Aceatig say by Tipton 1957 (De Boi 1975) Al does ecarin anil testes, shot 12 pene oba mri idea ver a 9 1 10) From in be pulorary pilin, Allows many suis have teen doe on te toi te of wus rac on io ober ae hs (Puli A Rasa 1978) ie is known tow the chemistry sad toxeiy of Al. Im the Intematonst Conerence. Management and Conia of Heny Mesis ia Tne Eneonent in London September 1979 nly 1 of 159 popers presented by 346 ats was on Sluminum. Marty ef a (1961) dered that tapi (pla mossambia) {oleate bt eb p37. ‘Us ea (1980) obra tha cp (Cyprinus carpi), sd rainbow swat exon to aw peed typi, eae fs nd disrobance of seid blancs, Aang salmon, the mast essa species aid wat is he book wot Saleas foal ole by tow al (Same ta) Allanic ‘Simon Sms lr aed ao toa Sa gtd (Gree, 173). “Tis sy concern the sete sto tmieum acid wate, and © cre he histological changes ofa ne oe of ok ou air eh expose at dri recovery rom sel exponu, Materiats and Mettods ih nd Tair Malntenance ‘A mary 35200 youngofhe-year spied took wou Hoan averiee slat at deter of 6 gam (24 ram by te endo experiment) wih Yay let aging fom 44cm 75 em The aes wore fed wih No.2 gran of Asstt smon afin 3-4 nes every dy. Tks wer cine daily by siping ut ces ard waste fod Fishes Were dat om mp 780 herein olding tne wih ater inflow rate o 7 er ex mine (0.6 exchanges per hou. Theft ed Was Solas! fom nate and routine oratory wai “Te ee syste was composed of 2 amin nr baths mening 26 4 36 x 20 em, Each water ha el 12 plyetcene tet eo Two ‘bers ts wat he apt 01750 erence use for acl and ‘or oking surving ending easy sy isopabolony Study and Potomierography Fishes were preserved in Bouin's soon before parti emboding American Opal rosy mertome were wae! fr making Getic secon Facmabtin and wasn were employed os th ae ine canal econ ‘sandra procedure (Cara, 1968) All ining 28 soll bse ee made bing Basan Lar Sto Zoom mires, Phogmphs were ‘ake using a Reich Unvesl Cane Nescope Preparation o Alaminua Stock nd Test Water The aluminum souce vas te cord aluminum site [Ab(S04) BELO fom Faber Sense Company (Schindler a 1980, To bun dsed sli concentatons. a sit ofthe sack soon wat ded 10 es es ater Wate wih bares of <0 mp 8 C05 was pepe by isn Rt sie water apf well water hiving a hardes O80 gh Bioassay Procedures ‘The acu toiiy evel of alin is considered tbe that cence eon which ess in death oF cous inspeition win a spec ie {neva (Bure, 97, ‘The Bash Sic Acie Toxkity Tet Metbod eaulited ty EPA (USEPA 1975) 0 compute 961 LCs Well asthe Suds for Rep Fh Toric Test (Cop, 161) were a inl experi, ‘The sly wax contacted in tee sep. Fst preliminary wet mas done ‘odtemine he suv of th tile pH, The ean sia ene IS) St posi pli ns ued Secon, sud on the prestninary te range ot Slminum conenuoion a pt 5 a dorm. ApH of 56 ws chen fer Uhe"Al experiments cane iti te ctmmen pH fous i vale ‘exited les andi bocmes toni fm aque stot pH 5.6 (Dickson, 1978. And aly. experimen o deen he 96 LCs of [Alo ok wow condted sing wel wa with are of 0 mas (aC, wit 6 erent concentrations of Als one eave cons sat ch teament was eid sues Samples of suv wer ied with eal dos of MS-22. The br srvig ies wre kale in wel wera fee Prod of fame 38 follows 3 ays, I week an I 2. and 3 mats to observe deepen of "ilo einges. Tie Ges were as) estes wth MS-22, Hed nde ed Bouin's signa processed fr hao sts. ‘Thelen and weigh ofl shes were sod. Acai tnicy it exp the Lio obtained by assy based on (Quantal Repose (Qua Met) sexardiag 0 Finey (1971). Results and Disecusson ‘Toxicology Observations Acid Toxicity Test, Prin tes were mae o obtain sone infcaton of te median survival ane (9) fortron ou by exposing leet p's apie fom 530107. of. Mewillsns, 1980, 9609, Maral of rook wut due w pH lone ocd tpt 3.8 and lowes, No gros sign of ses was sna HS ad Fipter Tae 0 Usne 9 gale lfoaion of logan nore oper (Cope. 1961) he MST for pHs 30.32, 34,38, 86,300 87 ete 016.088, O62 Sant (4 Shousrespectiely gue I snare Yeti 0 Ta et assy of in “Tbe Pini tb Mori ok ot 130-72 Aluminum Toxty Tess Based o bisa dts ants, he LCs 96 was 7.220.059 mg A Nomorality acre in tect. The des Osh in hs dy i beeved to Neda heel sui nai water aly TI) stopatbolgy Observations La line orgs oscar i tk Gils er 10 he havior Imasspa of the ear ahypanel mscultre. Newomasts of soy Filo ace tetra eeoplas of the se ie syst. The tne Secs af be mille ofthe fh Boy show rss Seton a the tral ie (gan cote inthe cana gure 2) The euros are exposed in he lmen ‘te cna. The smaller cls sed them at upporing st Hyman, 98), ‘The lumen of the cana i Tied with squamous epablam. A sbeth of eonesive ue nash eal ine oa yas Big Vt MoS HE cn 5h hn fie ‘Tile? Monaiy wat of ak wot exon Ae wa wit 2 of Sad» en ota Eeeteco[Ese In concent of $ mf AL a 40 magi fl hares, a the newman supporting ol ed ie 3) Fish expoed to 7.5 mpl Al at 40 mall wt hares, showed te eros support cals sak and ded The sae eased fom he connote tse ssl igre, ‘The teal ie ca of surviving i stated o epee afer 2 moths (Pore 5 The eran epee! Roloc ora mich he 6 a Pomed Tare in ed rama taster Bre sein ce at eA Timea

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