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    © All Rights Reserved
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    12 views39 pages

    Notes of Microscale Fluid Mechanics

    Uploaded by

    Manik Sharma

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 39
    hwo poxors lel pate au consider Covepe flew sy bucHer, uses Newllan assumption breald down Bur fF ynytroscale Such Pgh velocslY qhereyr mrrrostabe Flour 2 Count countFi0 us Us” po nos passtble Flows always wuning — a seb bo epusttlan for 19 of rssUM—- ncomprsssibi, Newsoronen, yrass congevvoHon us oars 2 fLouirer lord ” | momemutum egu * f(A ee) * 6—t oy "ox sf (ge te jad] qe vbeosily ‘, Sev [OL ou, zt | vs (3 ‘ Di a a rg) Flow 3) Furnes sim)ipieasten poss tele. ‘ <, DUpall = VRiIA (9 wall) Vesa) sv Sanyee -) [os ae pale | a wall a4 U v ‘ NO Slip in fouile Flow evscitian! sp 6 Leip ne Pr Bene Poy nie blows Hp Slip poundlary CondiNen so gus flow kn <0.001 3 Neslip voll q = ‘ OxpoROKN <0) 2 Slip Theory —gasrorl lf ee get Ugas —Ywall = <6) a 43 fo - j 8 4 bc aloe Cae aujwelr —C SERRE Eee rere, I Tyos - Twall = te 1a) (24 ies | Haat hs = ah ie hee fy ancl o, > Fangenh J momentum @ Az men ray seranenlaton cagprenls free ane pon Op = dé) -déy, \ ‘ oe i | The plow stays plowing Jeb Th ghis 15 called | Knudsen pump | | vowious cose spealay repieco? (eo so 6 6) [= Tr Flow is caplet a tr | ea ed octwns when sunjore 1s AY smooth: & pile: gSoty20 4 pispus? reflection 2 bos fenpo4l3 all ik rejfecHen pnvis do flow Sopa tO) i] Perped ernegy excharg ; Non dimensstond /12¢ slip eguiten Bp Eos yrs y Eten ory et ri vo To uw pen Q become — twa!) an ease eeh Weys soar - anf om env ene | Pha Ey yenveyal €an Ezy E22 ro 9n term of velocity componeny v gut anes +3) 1 af *S3) av one ie an (% Aas 2 + 2) 20k, @ : ify one Gus (se ) ‘ cede a: teens Senne when Vhz UL Tay pny 2 O° 1 Fee ees. SUL oy P pepe: o ' | a | | when flex 100: Araya eg ullS for ve jocsty mo wilh enpenimenta] gasulld « Ee # froyssilhue flow Vow for meresylemy oss set HO sae goes Not chong @ 4 channel ab ovhbtly | jn fre plow disetion | sil Bla RA, flow, Newenion , unifor™ « Pe prodlery | plo) 0 exib: | ats | ss y | ied. hoo) |] | Fe / 7 ee Ae Ae | pit) = P* is channe| cross secHor’ doesnot ohonges along We on pourdeusy CF ross secon ef Y4e( u2407 . 0 Ualy,2) foe Soy... vaview stock? eguelrier Now 1 Y and 2 momentum ey? give ope, am 2 ; Pier P Sy oe presswe 1 Ha) : fs (1) only ‘ eg” Lis ee, 1 F(y.2) 7 ghis only happen 39 pom sidge BHS = Pix) equal te constan} 2 2 2) re constant“) press wes voriss Ineo ly along 2 A plo) 2 p*+ OP, f tt) =p" . pr) BP (h-1) + * = q ea” @ 7 beomes Oy of uly, 2)co 2 ely? Jed. igen funcHorn slip is vab'e fo é passion eqn 1020 fe) Divecis potion ysirg lutio Yfy;e) = Bivect Nopanen usirg eigen Panchen? | er ee aed oT ROOSASENOSS ag eltls ogling | ee ee ; ¥ , egucllte, unkpowr Know n By ergern Funclion : ? - ke gn E J =e ws Ipr> Py = elgen Parchion ~Ket of Fico £ Direck Nottiwer for 4¥ly2) w | U2) >= oe] E
  • 19n) AL | ne} ~ ky2—— 9 ef 9 en volte respecVe of Ct0SS tof) Giang) sduler het eh welocr'ty Flow role O= f uly, z) dy d2 c 7] / dyde Fly,2) g 42) 4 | = < mt < dof <1 199)) } berg Ar seal Kn 5 mul me wilh anotu efpiete Br A *y Kpt a3 (KoR)” nen vollua= 4 i z fow aijpursnt as = d for crrusloy cl fiat Ve nk EM, | Flow behveer infinite pavalte/ plate - grip? posollel plate \ ) Iagins ty 4 ee A Symmely = Ae O bine breraxa) equation JY i ieee an oe | - Af Ce Bae ne dat AL o A ; Now °C ufo) =o , ulhlzo No slip Hie) = AP th-2) 2 simple poxabo)o) 2H a \ * ” Ee a eee) bour aey ume frail soluon. 4ly,2)2 Yof I - y* _ 2a nape sahipish wo-shp Bc qr 2) pia nnn M5 equayo 2 -At Poiusenule Flow a 1 44 o om eer, + as (aro) ae wot (git) pur it iney a ft |. volume How vate = fayda wit), £ ) e a | a.) —@) In cituslow C15 aq a- a veer ys! we Plow in citwwlay ¢ronne) sector 2 Hur pe SLuRee die ee. - OF ne5ey for prossia oe 1a ee, Gr wylindlaica) (0-070 Ney foe aeoat 40 gf we integrar pile ee eee? AG | ain en eres (2.| Now RNASE, symmetry. WRB) =O. \ . sou (120)=0- @ phre second po BC a “G20 Yrostip » gq: (OL) K 4AL, wie DP (phy) aH Posrabaliic velocity, preplle ost gf @ forfro oo) Je (Hier) gorained 1s Fouiey sevit swja & [rdly) - an" Sin nne oy ta na [ Fety) an ly) ; for all voluu of n™ form in (p £ &) must be equa]. foly)=0 3 ij ne even 4 | n 15 odd Bee a Ais 7 oe cee Ahh a Con Hieuly gual eae Fal) = Pal) + Foigyh in hor? om Fofy) ighoghe® walle cnapiaauon fol) E inhom) = const- * faly)= [25] a pay He At nm (9a homo gente} for Nom on yr oug falyye nia fallcg igh Ce [zh ts map) bs Be . far, sa it aah inh (od ) 1] ie 20 No sp . Now ul- pret ail 2 Te [ose aye. josh (29el ® ’ ie? Sirf) Now O- 2f dy fade oly2) iC e o | qc howoP é Bea a rae )] pram aed a) len be 3) . 3 Beg = ht hw p- 0634 Aw. oh z hw =o * Flow bet pondie 1 pale wo fluid 4, 42 i porerp ale ar eek Bi ee youny Laphle f* 20 Bie pe uae is ROLE Te Gi ae rn ai pois P*+ (id a gotten bayer = of2cp Jay yet = Boesch, no slip B-¢ : 7a ie 0 Hi12)= Wiel o B42 (2) = Yethl= o ingle Phase fluo. vehuor inpir’ke powoliel plove tla) OF oy 5 (h-a)é bn Grerunoli € Wy C2) 2 OP. s DAL (h2)2 4in(2)> oP Zyl (hv-#) (2he) Ai phy 7 fonetank . BC 0 velaciy of fluids wil) equal ot interpore 2) sheay shes rs egulo equd): ) ylnt) = aelh?) : gj] - aoe fie! Be © rel sg, hm amor poiion, How». uz ulae)> SUNS © u(z)=0 NS ev” . a oy “ ay = s(ay)| 8 BC aoa uigiee 27 1 ONpt) ae gnHal C- ' : y(@,0) +0 Die akonus = / / (12) fer Lineay [DE 1 2nd oxdey ulaye) > [unt2) intl] e Tatth aloe jo eae) ulet)= ule) cone ) (oz) a, eels — os : | : . es one i. er val agerh te jeool 2 Eigen expansien mus 7 hiso 270 £ 2h ech giiskg GCL qn find! condor te) Sot sc $ un(2) 520) ~ dale). hee unl?) dil ga? -in= ae Podke tae) Soln Yale) sin DN, 2) Talthave-ané Unto) , Unth}=0 (Ne slip) 2 An = (42) at) eee ae ere nsion constant CP Z Yo pind Ae qn(@)z0 4 An peel Pe tH Io «Ried eigen exfa Mires OS Tall > £ Seed sin(na 2) > ue.) ys en = 2 ns ‘ spo inas) x = ul2it)< 4 [(4) al got! : : all " ‘ Skin FricHon otpier cF * in * = Ife 2] “ [ez = )en)| | | | | | Ip Kr 0 fe-z / ou - (Ee J | i a — Jick Kr7@ (free nos rapier? ) | DP = Aryd ® | inydallle nesislan ie EL. Ayorralli con tu chor | Anyd | lie flow <—) ohe'’s Law (ave se) INC complonce <> eledtral cepasting — 4 charge in oluing ov change i PTaS aR viscous dissipilalloy, Hyorrauly¢ es Istance frralysis L | ex Cirulowy cross - SecHorn Bh a bP iy OP =fo-fi 7 Agi Ripe, Pi phe Rhy: | Law Q from La 1g = DES pp AR 4 po | eee SAL Ve } Aelalor sewer DP, y (ye) & Az Dp = hhyd @ = PRhyd g = PRAY dy 2al8 (y yx) comporcne ss = eee ie n emuun EC palwlele Rhyd- aelahe ps hin Ga welon avjective: fo fire a9, we known 7] enipniea! cross secHon ee) ful foul BT A Ba (oia® PAE [tina Joe 1 RY bye c yn (ase ) p= gn pais cabs (Bl gt Jaaleoers — anouna P61 civulo cxoss secHon Ce By a cas q 280A Pu) "iee ain. yn) 4 wren Re< p® 9 pt +OP oe I Liquid Howrale = ety B= Be gt rn wt) Dp= Bry XO- By hagen pois uy’ bau D aNOnT ae) fit 2 Rhyd X hyd if) (aco * i ema Al 72 physi Crye. “ P(t) Similar fo Voltog4 og acvosse mma (hangin g capialey > No ts ansy * qn Ireq= fh eg andy ferimeter = p oe ak Sas) Nahwa/ Exporlsiory bor hydralhice vesistanre Khyd = me . Z = chonne/ (Engr ie Re Ba Cle arog Inchusele. correc ry factor P= aaa py A Rhye nent = Rhyd* L Rejeton bel™ Ap, rr and p op = ts B Rhye) Q- Rhye (anda a) “peste flows fuifore_phenomeno oq] will bo he Telahe tht fp wih ¢ ee PU ep t* COB Ry ne ‘ae [fer] 4 ee a gee Uf tae)” Az 45/4 +b) Rhya® fe dacde =< Pa) gy eCligh in fed) = Paria £) eip) = J (f ar fee)m (pry 7s Gn? er ae ieee al J : Pa a Prd # (ent) aT ef] 3 eee Gi Boe Vers: & @) 2 sae tn a In erslon (AOD) ¢ eee any Ellip ited) Poy Reclangulay ¢|s \ f= oe : ap J we Known g fer: 7 — Roto= pe Ww ye (que) « a2 K hyd® ee “bseel 25) ee: | compares e(4)= A % (2 w+ th)* oP Rak te : A wh 7 k Poin : CO)= er gkt4 ae Kink (1) 21 for 9) plr)e 1200 pe ky) $)e ~) 86 ins sty ployee +0 [e-¥J" i Da ge IN ee aa te. for squoae k= | sity CMG | P = Tring Triangulary only simiubon ton be uged to Fine] p Pz 25 ee — ¢+r Gay, 7a = +4 Rhyd. whore C2 fay vi)? 3 (ar4y2 CT) Gt+bi¢7) elation bel P and ¢ for diff » rriongle fas a) dingle Nine . velocity 2 only jn 2d ’ ws Hie ng tompores ues ot _fenght “die =) Eh = “a ae Re ee Sea ie | chy lip ome. Ge. at alepeehee =e Ls ied Sa One poe ie oe ; g ‘gl? SS chaxate aH'cs Velocihg pete a lit te = _& as é : ais time 2) 6¢2.= = on t= fol’ ere) Oe : valoay tompenents . i . we tay? oh) Kw #) w* = Eg Ww VEE HA tee 2 A Ee hte Poe as S fs ; a sealing] 4 6 7 3d ur 9 oo z ne tHe Te pet ease. OF old”, Ea oh ae (ee ae ; baer) ‘ ; . ya cow aur Oe. é Re Important = agpirve Re foo hog lengor stale PTObIeEm = Beg = (Ke = 3 Packs { AM Baa Wg t/ ole £Uoh® L with — Flessible membrone b Chambeyr > ie Life os e > Gntial @ 5k as Ry | Ro q Soptwol) channe} Fi'led wiih mnpomprls!bl-¢ Vgyrel « 2) ~eorip Hedes—ai) copi'livoory tees 15 negligible , & essure at i eG CREM. membrane eae 7 cr B rt at bitek at &>}O membrome shea chable Flow rate : @ = (Prrap)- pe. A as 2 pee ph Ay as eR a Rate of nelume F xparsiory (ac- - dls) 2a SN OM 28s) Oe = @, 02) macs conservation hyd 49 = eae) [oe a ee Pee » , eee Geng py d re (4: i) ers ap as UF Ry Chy , Tre Ra thyd . Pe(t) = thy - cen a ) op 1 +0% volta ee. GUTS 5 yeaging copcrtoy chaxgecl by valle ge divede¥. a 19 ya. Feprag forte or a Sphere in yak pes j tells in myer ppreies channels. mourn, free 5 heom vel Bet eS 5 Ur= Ulose igs Ue = - sing stokes Plow exci N-5 7 poissions ¢9” =} stores eg aC OTe eens, yc Wo slip v (y=) = UJ free Seon velocig iach —J + ueloci'ty compentont — inktms a a ig (+ * i a. vis tosi co ay Flolrag fe [_ gb [958 (-qucuse 3 41] - sino(-nusine 4 3] Batis) a ieee Pam olrag corrected Curr Va: ES te E x ) by oseen 1960 be Fb = GanUal 143

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