MM :80

1
The elements of set A, satisfy the property n ∈ N, n < 5 for their elements. The element which does not belong to the

set is

ANS: (d), as for n = 5, , but n < 5

2 If A ⊂ B then

(a) a ∈ A ⇒ a y B 1

(b) a ∈ A ⇒ a ∈ B (c) a ∉ A ⇒ a ∈ B (d) a ∈ B ⇒ a ∈ A

ANS: (b), A ⊂ B, i.e. set A is a proper subset of set B.

3 The number of subsets of a set containing n elements is

(a) 2n (b) 2n – 1 1

(c) 2n – 1 (d) nn

ANS: (a), if a set contains n elements then there are 2n subsets of the set.
4 If X = {8n – 7n – 1|n ∈ N} and Y = {49n – 49| n ∈ N}.

Then 1

(a) X ⊂ Y (b) Y ⊂ X (c) X = Y (d) X ∩ Y = ϕ

ANS: (a) for n = 1, x = {81 – 7 × 1 – 1} = 0,

y = 49 × 1 – 49 = 0

for n = 2, x = 82 – 7 × 2 – 1 = 49, y = 49 × 2 – 49 = 49 for n = 3, x = 83 – 7 × 3 – 1 = 490, y = 49 × 3 – 49 = 98 We see for n =

3, x = 490, y = 98

5 For disjoint sets A and B, n(A) = 3, n(B) = 5, then n(A ∩ B) is (a) 0 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 8 1

ANS: (a), as A ∩ B = ϕ

6 Representation of set A = {x | x ∈ Z, x2 < 20} in the roster form is

(a) {1, 2, 3, ..., 20} (b) {1, 2, 3, 4} 1

(c) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} (d) {–4, –3, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}

ANS: (d), We observe that the squares of integers 0, ± 1, ± 2, ± 3, ± 4 are less than 20.

Therefore, the set A in roster form is

A = {– 4, – 3, – 2, – 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}.

7 The set {– 1, 1} in the set builder form can be written as 1

 (a) {–1, 1} (b) {x ∈ W : x ≤ 1}

(c) {x ∈ Z : x ≤ 1} (d) {x : x is a solution of x2 = 1}

ANS: (d), Elements are –1 and 1, we can have x2 = 1, x ∈ Z or Q or R

∴ set is {x : x is a solution of x2 = 1}.

8 Let A and B be two sets such that n(A) = 20, n(A ∪ B) = 42 and n(A ∩ B) = 4. Find n(A – B) 2

ANS: n(A – B) = n(A) – n(A ∩ B) = 20 – 4 = 16

9 Let A = {1, 2, 3, ......, 14}. Define a relation R from set A to A by R = {(x, y) : 3x – y = 0, where x, y ∈ A}. Write down its domain,
2
co-domain and range.

ANS: Given, set A = {1, 2, 3, ........, 14}

Relation R = (x, y) : 3x – y = 0, x, y ∈ A}
3x – y = 0 ⇒ 3x = y,
When x = 1, y = 3 ; x = 2, y = 6 ...
∴ R = {(1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 9), (4, 12)}
Domain of R= {1, 2, 3, 4}
Co-domain of R = A
Range of R = {3, 6, 9, 12}.

10
2
If f (x) = , show that .

ANS:
11
2
Find the value .

ANS:

12
2
Evaluate : .

ANS:
13 Find the value of the following : tan (– 1125°) 2

ANS: tan (– 1125°) = – tan 1125°

= – tan [12 × 90° + 45°] = – tan 45° = – 1.

14
2
Find the value of .

ANS: tan (69° + 66°) = tan 135° = tan (180° – 45°) = – tan 45° = – 1.

15 Prove that

ANS: Use cos A cos B – sin A sin B = cos (A + B), we get

16 Express i15 – 3i7 + 2i109 + i100 – i17 + 5i3. in the form (a + ib). 2

ANS: i15 – 3i7 + 2i109 + i100 – i17 + 5i3

= (i2)7.i – 3 (i2)3 i + 2 (i2)54. i + (i2)50 – (i2)8. i + 5 (i2).i
= (– 1)7. i – 3 (– 1)3 i + 2 (– 1)54. i + (– 1)50 – (– 1)8. i + 5 (– 1)i
= – i + 3i + 2i + 1 – i – 5i = 1 – 2i
17
2
Express in the form (a + ib).

ANS:

18 Find the multiplicative inverse of the following : (2 – i) (3 + i) 2

ANS: M.I. of (2 – i) (3 + i) is

19
2
If x + iy = , then show that x – iy = and hence prove x2 + y2 = .

ANS:
20
2
Express the complex number in the form a + ib :

ANS:

21
2
Draw the graphical solution of the following system of inequation :

ANS:
22
2
If and are in the ratio 2 : 1, find the value of n.

ANS: We have, =2:1

⇒
⇒ n2 – 5 n + 6 = 6
⇒ n2 – 5 n = 0, we have n = 5 or n = 0
Rejecting n = 0, we have n = 5.

23
2
Find n, if : .

ANS:
 ⇒n= = 11.10 + 11 = 121.

24 Find n, if : nC7 = nC5 2

ANS:

⇒
⇒ (n – 5) (n – 6) = 42. Find n ∈ N.
OR
n
C7 = nC5
⇒ nC7 = nCn–5 ⇒ 7 = n – 5 ⇒ n = 12

25 Using Binomial Theorem, indicate which number is larger (1.1)10000 or 1000. 2

ANS: (1.1)10000 = (1 + 0.1)10000

= 10000C0 + 10000C1(0.1) + 10000C2(0.1)2 + ... + 10000C10000(0.1)10000
= 1 + 1000 + (+ve terms) > 1000

26
2
Prove that .

ANS:

· nCr = nC0 + nC1 . 3 + nC2 . 32 + ... + nCn . 3n = (1 + 3)n = 4n.

27 Find the first five terms of each of the sequence {tn} such that :
2

ANS: a3 = 2a1 . a2 = (– 1) = – 1;
a4 = 2a2 . a3 = 2 (– 1) (– 1) = 2;
a5 = 2 (a3) (a4) = 2 (– 1) (2) = – 4.

28 Prove that : 91/3. 91/9. 91/27 ....... = 3 2

ANS:

29 Write the first five terms whose nth term is : an = (– 1)n–1 5n+1 2

ANS: a1 = (– 1)052 = 25, a2 = (–1)1(5)3 = – 125, ...

a3 = (–1)254 = 625, a4 = (–1)355 = –3125, a5 = (–1)4 56 = 15625

30 Is the given relation a function ? Give reasons for your answer.

1
h = {(4, 6), (3, 9), (–11, 6), (3, 11)}

ANS: Not a function as first entry 3 is repeated in (3, 9) and (3, 11).

31
4
Prove that
 ANS: LHS = =

= tan 6x = RHS

32 Given set A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 10}. Solve the inequation –2x + 6 ≤ 5x – 4 in set A. 4

ANS: –2x + 6 ≤ 5x – 4

⇒ –7x ≤ –10 ⇒ x ≥
⇒ x = 2, 3, ...10.

33 In how many ways can the letters of the word, “ASSASSINATION” be arranged so that all the S‟s are together ? 4

ANS: Word is „ASSASSINATION‟

Here, we have A–3, I–2, N–2, T–1, O–1

As all the four „S‟ are together, we consider the letters as A–3, –1, I–2, N–2, T–1, O–1.
Total arrangements are

= 720 × 210 = 151200.

34 How many words can be formed using all the letters of the word EQUATION so that (i) all the vowels are together, (ii)
4
consonants occupy the odd places ?

ANS: (i) 4! × 5! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 2880

 (ii) 4P3 × 5P5 = 4! × 5! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 2880

35
4
Find (a + b)4 – (a – b)4. Hence, evaluate .

ANS: Consider, (a + b)4 – (a – b)4

= (4C0 a4 + 4C1 a3b + 4C2 a2 b2 + 4C3 ab3 + 4C4 b4 ) – (4C0 a4 – 4C1 a3 b + 4C2 a2b2 – 4C3 ab3 + 4C4 b4)
= 2[4C1 a3b + 4C3 ab3]

36
4
Find the value of n, so that may be geometric mean between a and b.

ANS:

is the G.M. between a and b.

37 If a, b, c, d are in G.P. ; prove that, a + b, b + c, c + d are also in G.P. 4

ANS: Let r be common ratio of the G.P. a, b, c, d then b = ar, c = ar2 and d = ar3.
∴ a + b = a + ar = a (1 + r) ; b + c = ar + ar2 = ar (1 + r) ; c + d = ar2 (r + 1)
Now, (b + c)2 = [ar (1 + r)]2 = [a (1 + r)] [ar2 (1 + r)] = (a + b) (c + d)
∴ a + b, b + c, c + d are in G. P.