A testbook.com 5 & Rea niacin) Start Complete Exam Preparation CBDR ey reo Practice aac MasterClasses Cres Tea ig Exc D Download App Question View this Question Online > Aroad embankment 10 m wide at the formation level with side slopes 2:1 and with an average height of 5 m Is constructed with an average gradient of 1:40 from the contour 220 m to 280 m. Find the volume of earthwork. This question was previously asked in Ss crs ow ep 0 el on 30 Oct 2020 Evening) View all SSC JE CE Papers > 1. 6,40,000 m? 2. 1,40,000 m3 3. 3,40,000 m? 4. 2,40,000 m? ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : 2,40,000 m3roan) Crack AE/JE + DRDO + AAI ATC with Ir Gs eae CeCe eons Detalled Solution Concept: Gradient: A gradient is the rate of rise or falls along the length of the road with respect to horizontal. It is expressed as ‘1’ vertical unit to 'N' horizontal units L Tand = ® hel +o Area of trapezoidal: According to the trapezoid area formula, the area of a trapezoid is equal to half the product of the height and the sum of the two bases. Area = ¥ x (Sum of parallel sides) x (perpendicular distance between the parallel sides), Calculation: 10m'*—10m—110m Road embankment = 10 m Average height = 5m ~Difference in elevation(h) = 280 - 220 = 60m 1 Average gradient = 0 bh — J + te eo — 1 + 40 L=2400m 10m Sm ————.- —™§|_—" 30m 1 Average cross-sectional area(A) = + * (10 + 30) x 5 A= 100m? Volume of earthwork = Ax L Volume of earthwork = 100 x 2400 + Volume of earthwork = 2,40,000 m?