Nombre: Javier Navarro Monarrez Matrícula: al02776009

Nombre del curso:tratados Nombre del profesor:

internacionales
Jenny Lopez Nuñez

Módulo: 1 Actividad: 4

Fecha: 02/09/2022

Bibliografía:

Hacienda reducirá subsidio a gasolinas conforme bajen los petroprecios. (2022, 9

agosto). Hacienda reducirá subsidio a gasolinas conforme bajen los petroprecios.

https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/cartera/hacienda-reducira-subsidio-gasolinas-

conforme-bajen-los-petroprecios

WTO. (2017). https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news17_e/scm_24oct17_e.htm.

https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news17_e/scm_24oct17_e.htm

a. Retaliation: Action taken by a country whose exports are negatively affected

by increased tariffs or other trade-restrictive measures by another country.
Also called retaliation.
b. Good offices: This office style will include a combination of enclosed offices
and meeting spaces with a more open reception area for receiving
customers.
c. Dispute settlement: The aim of the dispute settlement mechanism is to
secure a positive solution to a dispute. A solution mutually acceptable to the
parties to a dispute and consistent with the covered agreements is clearly to
be preferred.
d. Appeal: the resort to a higher court to review the decision of a lower court, or
to a court to review the order of an administrative agency.
e. Retorsion: Action of applying to someone, changing the names of people,
the same reasoning used before against him.
 f. Mediation: Mediation is a process wherein the parties meet with a mutually
selected impartial and neutral person who assists them in the negotiation of
their differences.
g. Offices: An office concept is a part of an office building where multiple
companies are based and where the user experience and the ease of use
are very important.
h. Conciliation: Conciliation is an alternative out-of-court dispute resolution
instrument. Like mediation, conciliation is a voluntary, flexible, confidential,
and interest based process.
i. Panel: A panel discussion is a format used at conventions, conferences, and
meetings where a group of people who are skilled in a specific topic engage
in conversation together in front of an audience.

Explain a case of dispute in WTO 

South Africa initiates WTO dispute complaint challenging EU

citrus fruit measures

South Africa has requested WTO dispute consultations with the European Union
concerning certain measures imposed by the European Union on the importation of
South African citrus fruit. The request was circulated to WTO members on 29 July.
South Africa is challenging recently enacted changes to EU phytosanitary
requirements for the importation of oranges and other citrus products related to the
pest Thaumatotibia leucotreta, known as false codling moth.  South Africa claims
the EU measures appear to be inconsistent with various provisions of the WTO's
Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures and the
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994.
This is the first-ever WTO dispute settlement case initiated by South Africa.

What is a request for consultations?

The request for consultations formally initiates a dispute in the WTO. Consultations
give the parties an opportunity to discuss the matter and to find a satisfactory
solution without proceeding further with litigation. After 60 days, if consultations
have failed to resolve the dispute, the complainant may request adjudication by a
panel.

Was a special group or panel established? If so, on what date? Dispute

agriculture, 29 juli of 2022

o What was the final resolution for the dispute? The adjudication by a panel