2isobopey, YB fxen 8 (s) The J 2st 2P'2 © lari, ‘ban Abuamivitus AR (13) [Ne ] 3s? 2p! Frost abuncdad medpg | Galliem — a C1) Lae] Baas Ppp gard mest Folie In CH Chey] ual”? ss 5?! aburloudt sOorrwud Wn pares ony th Th all Lum TR 680 (ed pli sel! 6s bP! aft an oe C uses 2) © srdrem (27-71%) © Ad, (43 #9 in ne of shell. _pnyrial Propertiss, - DA tewic Radte OF incvenm cloum te gioup with T rato Atmic ractti fea © AR] Aeasm'-Poot Scermiy effet pains 3d plerbory sin Case J GmehGe, Atec yack (m=z t\ Minion | Whatantol, Cotenzer [oo ee. . prein ear sae NCERT caly baw © tonisahion encygy ~ \ [pate edit 8 < Za Far Gar a> Tn] nccat cals haste! C2 TL7PA? GAP In @ uvy | increavi atewm Ma rep- B< AP < 7 In > Gar ar \ s: ee en 6G” Sy 5 Scanned by CamScanner5 +. @ wien gf ne Polloviy statemedt 1s comet ? @ Go* salt, adt as geook puducly epgont. © 1. ot a ee ee @ A sabt ad ay good oxiovaiy epeud . a 00 a ten. m0 Ga” >6a* at 5 od" (2B) (i eee: 2 S| 2, >23+ : | rat > ay | wer mir affect @® orolen Of stabi hity Teh oof a ” Ta 4 2 iy ™ (Gat sat act ay gond “eneiatily ayers avo Br | Int te ga ad cy gel onic ixp qpeed + x dorm of Covaleuet anlleamie Poslywse enephevrd ty gh mP, "Boson exist 6 tuys it ffOHreA 4 Gx im bem Of Ga, mente nite avo itt a ee ee ee Uauicl ghte uph 2000'S , ~~ Scanned by CamScannerChomicak Pyopevh'et D nyelrrely . fyclouicte: @p Boson are known os jowrenante) Bovours OO Nico boveumes triton bor Bn Huey By Hn ¢ Y Ban, (Di bovane) By Mio Cetraborane) oie es Bitorenes | ea NEERT © Suk) polos (= a went 2M © ottaiee iy wen BR iwith ir Chithian Aye 28 i Se eee ee Lee 286A + CARH ek ba, eh Nat Neer @ by reduction of BQ, with LiALHy. sf OC > Lak, >. Bm + Hat mcs nae 985 BILAN, > Tae Cre CMR © @ by peng a theud ede cbi'c — Chestye CH) Thaoypr, eta OC BO, + H, _Sihent Metric gin, » wep ets large Ce i (0 LBs ae a ? at Li [4 is] 314, tebratectrag LM > pany ot 8. La Scanned by CamScanner6) @ wet OG the pollowty stetomert 1's Mcowsect Pips, Dibraue 7 O Wie eu Valence e sn Diborrt 13 & couty' buteo! Y eth F 9 batru & 6E mach Ay H- ator. OGtc-20) teres preyed Awd baton g femiid H, © (2-28) boul is prot dw Be driolgiy H, Cie 6 hevl pret an aA‘barene. ys @- a — _— _ ee Te onty temmniual H are peplacable anol ~thuik, teteeh tehalteybalecl procuct 's form cliborane CAM, ) an not peblaumble pecaue they souk Briclply ay fomation of bavana Borl avo BQ Ly veElveot veo Aexabky ha tel procluct 1s not obtared from. — Pi bowahe (Bi Mg ) +64, By Hg a 4, Es 4 : : 2 My —_+__y Br hh Er, Fe h presence ef Lewis Bap, Bh un cler goes hemo kydie Beavape ints BH; avof dows adds Hey Com peunel wit, lewis Bare. |” a RE [oe 2 ft 2a 2 laws Bate ale hen Conip ourred fe ep. Bote + 2tuNH, —2 2/8y 2 NKcn] AH + 260 —» YRB <— co] Scanned by CamScannerood Mot “Bovaziur” 1 mus moe veactire tm Wenzone ota vo prance polar B-N bone ™ ! While in bungene ald tue pends are kore jon -pelar ; Nn, @ wien drecrane 1s traheot with axa &Y NN et very high Fevuap sreutore fem & vary hora ve" 1s ob-farnsal Substance Kueuwrs a4 “Beran _Nihy St 1s commercially frown as Bosazere” NH, Bs Mg axe 72 Niy BN vey Wy Boren Nibr'ede OF is abe Kuewwas “Tyoxquue gretute” bocce 44 Sd Che 5 Ny 9D fraptu te, 1 n—-Ba Dba ‘ \ ; ye | a 7 ~ 886m SER e 6 | | me \ Soe Cd ee | | | { , | 2 ON 6 8 5 x a \ eet FS a Sv | : I yore? = Scanned by CamScanner@ (B) Hebictes *- Boron _halicle > Bh , Bas, bars," B23 Qa. ws O° oh PTT i . ash oe B \ re ce = afew @ ET Po spt, Trigenad phon ar. A ude aX Bown nabrele, ant glechon eleptdeut rrole 8 they ack ai laws Auch tran other Baron Habrches) fap a FR ous ool si @f 88 F atm ua pitted 9p onbital of F everlab device with te vacant (2h orbita® ef GBoxen. Feomang Pit Pra Ber. clue fp win alecben oletienyy on Bexen get Lornfpen gateot oof Wane Lewis Aut chara 424 aecyeak but cy tee Sin oy halogn ator imcrcayy Peuckuuy fo fom PM - pr Aooncl clecyengts anol tuy 2lectoon aeficeny OM Boom Ameren, clue to whic lewis Atid GP increas. * [34 ; &F, rs weaker Lew's Scanned by CamScannerSome important Compeumcl y Bosm Fema = Ce eee ee aia ee © Bosas [Tincad |suhaga - (Mas B4Ox- 1022 prebawechion-() From Colemanite Minarad — — Ca, BO), + Na, COs Naz B01 *NABO, + CaCO, in Coleman ite Ohana Jat when CO, gas rs parseol mxoyh Na BO, » Borar ob Yalued? oe ‘Nap byO, 7 Was CO3| | [rma Os F EDs, lores ve foungl in Paga Abby (Ladakh) | (ston ) pone oe — J Oy CO. 130 | [¥s 405 + Naz, COs Narbu et 2 tH Proper tios } © Te aquerry solution : paric in noturr pecaue it 1s base ousl week Aurel ee, ae [Anon + 146 <= fas bu " aa Sheng Bas “peak ad e Borax % alkallre oF a salt af stop 2 °. @ Borax Bead tat = B this tet Zstly Borax 15 heateol ef caysteltisation 20'minote, 8 It get convestil tuto auty crows dom Nay By 07, $0 that cls wates MMe Scanned by CamScannerStuctuse of Bowax '- Nas [By Os C4 Iy]-8ro GH . ea ) Oo ° ° O\m anat | wo—@) a my sPN re ae: oO Se> on Hs Tepseerctot ay ae ae Bowax 2 Batms ae op> bey bbw a taigonad Plowman gurewehy peli, % oy orn gp3 byboreignol with a tetrate clrel gromery. Uses of Borax O oF upd oF feux don pusitin Ay dorm tg ie remover MY nobly dow wmobtrp Bovxetyy ee on peux oF Fucpwwty ee ap : ; eveley ay et removes Ow 1s uel sofienry SS inty Barth mgt? g Ca?! jen from hash water Mg By 07 (Man enim borate) B lar Bu O74 re C Calum Boyett) @ ot ts alee upd a aut'septie @ 94 is ale uel tn marufachwe a gu. acai Scanned by CamScannerBorie Arid | oxtho bowie Aurel / Hs 805 / 2643 e @ Prepasation - from Cobemanite Minne , : when Sm gas is pamedl throu ag. fplut'on of Columani'tz mineral then Gyptalr & Bowie Av Oo oftaluod. Cay 8, ©, + SQ, + %O0 ——> Hy BO + Cats 05), aliunm Bi gubp Heh @ frow Borax '- Noy. by Oa sty SOg = ——? He BO, + Nar$0y cone. Proper tes sodpy tut, _D # 8 a wu'te coloured powelth with Ww "OQ fercuc Arhaviour t- St is a weak mono bac Aticl cf act o4 Lewis Auol & ot do net actos a 1% proton chenar oath ar accopt on iy from woden. 6 su, + nO ——7 eon, +4 mevhauism 7 a / 7 | ag —_¢ “ | + nase] “pe oN a ae N | || setet — aie a : ‘ v8 ® , i. oe ne s SN ~ . On oP tetvaleclal. Biceculate ceompounel. ®@® ken with etuyl adechel eg eee ere Bort aun readt with amy atebhal cieviry ey boweate which duryy witr gen adpod flame BCH + GHeon ———> 8@GHs), + 740 | a ato vet stig boxate Wm)» Stuchre Y Sone fuck - ia, CCAR Sr ee Uses S- O uml dir “tye woh” uneley me name tf “ey Lotn @Q upd cy fol Prerenvetive . Scanned by CamScanner) Combouncy af Adumintumn '- Lf heverin! wen Cboricte CALs) = Feeparction = suisotusion — Of AAO, AMoH)3; im cuR HLL @ tH 2 + CHEE ——3 2A40; 3H, T ALOH), + Bue — > ALM: + 240 FL0, 4rbHCLR —3 2A +840 aAeces + scoot Abs Og 3043 2 ALumns alums anc ocloubhe Subpuate — ‘ Ms $O04* MyGOx), 24420 Mi Mon ovabeut weted ron Cag - NMA, Kt He etd M Beveled metal ron Cag AR, po Cy 2k) See ee | O potash Afum [ Comme Alum = ky 604* AL26O,)e 244.0 ® sect & Alum ~ Ma, S0y+ ALLE0y), 2440 @ Ammonium Alun = Wty 604+ 6114.0 . iC = Kkso,2 £r,60,), 24450 ae Rental ion serenely bdr ma + Lp ten—co-nrot porn eum because Lit -8 eo rot_ablle Yo emrarottncet or Ire a) a aa Show C¢ Scanned by CamScanneree | CARBON Lamy : CARBON Famiey Carbon CG 226 0 (e] 2s*2P* zem Cue] 3523 P> Zee CA) yg sr yp Zin Sn 2-80 [ky] ud? ss? se? leaet ps 2-82 [Xe] Uf Sel" bs opr Phowal — property D Meme grr FP cewn ne groups. exabtion, AtomiS Stee ef Phe Atewie Sree af Sn Reaven?- Lauthanoicl Coudsection @ Le bo cleuen the gp with Pin Atomic Sie ® Oxidation State clown Te Gh cue to dntst pair eYfedt stabilrty F +2 ovclahion stale they eases. Ge” > ent? Ge ow sat oc ea | relative stabihity Y +u g | (Cod eee aspen macucing pout: Gy > Ste Ger? galt acts Scanned by CamScannerAlle trobs af € ee Crystals ue Airowb h oes, oe » coal * Gvaphate + chazek + Buck minister Fublerene + Lamp hack Ce. [ Bucky Ball] or Carken bhack | Sout md: pow ceagancliy Atotmby ¢ O A Diawend stale of hyber disat¥on 1s gp? to a8 wich Rare no ap tebabsclral uvis are b'atreot foge tier Forarp & gad rotwote, duo wm Wher MH B extemsly harol. LZ ae nae ECP TET Te [Tt Te ae liom oncl__ & & G grabuite state oY byberolisaton Corben is sp teeth, a haye 10+ Of He grajohite stuets an toll ty weak Vance weld frre 2f attract, Tie mobi 1 & clebecabigeot oven fre hexagonal Sut of graplute oun, whith tt sbcomar geod concluctr of celle etn UY, Scanned by CamScannerLamb bla hk (Carbon black t- <) whee Kerosene , Pelee ox Mey with have Lag. PAE ced ape of carben in tem art heated cL, Bien "teck gupply of alr Them tty procluce a Dot SP smoke whic, 1% collect CVA Unt blanket. Te exbact sp obtared 4 Know ay Paup Ack by Carbon bhack. = eo del in mettety shoe poly. 6 bee in make puibben SY tybe wo'lerg eth mating — prredong nk. @ Cry tallrue . 2 @ Siren pmo x bhew @ Germanium anict dn & cay diallre Jorn dn 8 photebic form Ca xis 110% . 18¢ . . Gry Hn co White Tq Rvewbic deu'sty O74 BL 655° fey * wlu'te Tin 1s most stable Allobopit form of Tin. * a Colo courbes , whito tore Ty 5 Couvertecl Ory Tn wu 45 feund wn Powela dom & Teo conveyer of whita Tm to gry Tin & known ay Tin Phague [Tin Pest [Tir Diseare oo LOE Show abotefay © had cp not Scanned by CamScannerQ- exbbu'n Ww bey Tr'metnyl Avy ive C4s)3N a aborytr are thar Trisityl amie (Si oN 9 in cae ef tamatiyl amine , carson oto vot have 2c orbital un yt tury Lent par en "3 docely avu'babLle feo Conahn hing at a GoON Lewis bas. But tn cae of tri gikyl amine (S'g)M $ibien have Vacant 3 vrbs te wus Led pais ef Mitrejen Get itself clelocabisal by fommiy AAW PI Aencivy hence awvarhabs bi'ty a 0p on N atom ~ due e with iy hae che By ? -3u 0) ND gen aa a + 3 Hy ie) / eeu “s ao Scanned by CamScannerChom'cad P robertiios © Hyco @ Wyticty Ff Carbou A dicoune Con Maer) Allene lEnHy,) ARMynrt Clem tay.) ae Hg , Cre Cohyy Cut Me, CaHy. @ byeouielu Af Sibicon 3 Ge am Kuowr ty S1Dancy 8 Gorraues ge4pech ely. a tin State 0 State ates 8 Hla Drsihave t's Cane Gaty Ga. HW, Ges tg 7 oa Cobgeamane ) Cigeamare ) Q. Calubate no f oe ft bencle , lin kbirrattyh 5 iRaxe) 4 oar t gi aoe 5, il py U4 Chy now O Tin ferry two hyebu'ely fone eget ee eee Sr ty > Stavng SH, @ Distaum. @ beac form ory emt hydric Pty 2 Plumbane, Scanned by CamScannerEz @ Zh cxapt carbo fotralralicles + 0 other tobatulrag tuuderg o£s lydrokyri's duo fo Puce a vacant a obitals 4n Thin. Q expluu why Cchy ts vot Ky cbotypdl put Si Ly & hy coe bgt 2. ~~. (oe oe eg any COLE as a es ad a m= eg mle] 1 J_] ie We © bn, on i i 4 if Six tH,0 , : +820. , $i oy Sa ne a ~aHe 1 a as, o / On a on mE excert Carbon tehababictey , all ptt terahalicle at ay geod Lewis Aercl beta Mey accoft Lp cluater Ay Ugauok a axted Mery CW, cca 4. ryhrotyy, i iF, + are biz J 3o Sh Sf —— if Le c 8 2 4 2F — P [ 2) oe , : ' Ge, 4 36 Seay #2 e 2- $n, + 20° — 5 fn y Bo e Poy, + 20 paage C6 Scanned by CamScanner® Oxyetes t- carbon farily fim wo the Of oxidy, O mMunbars ef Monoxicle (mo) a1 Droxicle (M0, ) ' o Si0, ba» Su0, ee COn 1 S102, GOs 4$nQ, Pd, ' Sy 2 1 $102, as D, —_.- —_~ *oae: p wntie sae amphoone 4 aml fmpho tae Carben Monoxi ce (co Dre Prefoer ctor |- oy tachiy — form ie aud & ere meson CO + HO HCOOH BIBK @ by mah egal ace = 7°) ents eSOn, 60 FEA co -hdO @ by eliveck xxn ef Ku Creu jd with cm KySOy + FeSOq ce Hy $04 KulFe CMJg) + He SOy +iho ume. - +@ttu),$0u + GO wef waten ever liot toke BK Gog) + Ho ta Pi ln i A Water gay, @ ty paniy steam Cos) th O08) licen ate wucl diel of « epee 7) 2 EE Of coe Me as produc whic Js Poocuier gu . 12732 4N, 9 tee cy pn Ong Oe Oar ae 2COgttN2 “0 Product Jw. Scanned by CamScannerUses @ gto IS & powerful Precla cisp apert ancl neolucey all metal orrcles gapetpt ofa, Tran tore o/ ‘Olkal oud alkaline earth porely » lumen at. CO rs pet tin exbachion gy many Metal) fron, Mult ondey over. + €0q) ——? 2Fee + 30.9) + CO —2—> Znls) + CO29) PbO cs 4+ COM) —4 5» Pho + Co, @ ved in purifitantion & nutahs . a Mond Proow ges pwrtfrcation YN" LO 1s useot : EO) wy CO > N ly raatal corery- abet (yolatife Coupes wile pmpuritin ae nen —volatile ¢ (eferales out. @ sel dn manufactur of, prolucn gay. (CO+M) . water gar for) lote'- . — o dematon of ywotal Carb oughs Li ke Nir GOy , FCO), te. (ft Carbon whet at ts Lp sn vacant orbit) of rotad. als ZOO, On mated Carboy OS: of nit as Scanned by CamScannerCarbon suboxsele (C302) @ Sus ebtarusel ky bewatrep malowuic Acutd Uinar chair $'2i'cows so cross inked Sh'coves. @ Sibreenes | SiPrcouy art ferrin Ap Si O- a main Shu Liner Chain sik contr , mm “ Bep i - . fgmatov of R25, Gu Powoler 2RQ + Si aoe Re she, SubT — leyelrodyis of Ra SV, Rio Oe t2H,O ——> Re S/On), +2 SteP M1 Ler cloryation . Scanned by CamScannereof etm i 9 9 wap nen em / / R R iE c fF & ——__—> = O.-— $f —@ — Si. —6 —. 60-6 S&S -Y" ho ! ! ° ° ° : ! / i Se ge Oa at ' ’ | zq R a ue RP Ie Usioicm UO a Batory. byecrolys's ef Rs $100 CvalksQ Chilor0 9'Lrcous Jove a cline: iy silos Wo $i ke —9_AaSt—O~ SIRs cline. Re Si, =) Dyreas elas S/'De'core, 08 Ae St ly 9 Cro hrkod Si'Prones ae Rs Sih e) Dimer Pxeperties \- é @ Shree ono water rafeallnd “” oe @ peow oo ef 00eubr uty. @ vey hugh fall Stability, Scanned by CamScannerSiRicates s bam |structval unit - $i Oy” ° |e. oO. > Si 0 > O-atom 3 any > S10," have a tendouuy of polym ensation Sidieate ne af oxygen geural Stractixe, atom ghayeel fora per unit 5 “ ei b ortho ; $124 Ly sitrake = “6 “oO. o 2 pyro sibude 1 Sig0, jaroG| La a - ‘ 7) oO. o 3. Single chat 2 Gros), ve /s\ sihrate 0 Oe we 5 - y ychic gbiede 2 (Si 0s hy a Scanned by CamScannerSome 3m portant pomds Ayyarelly carbon fail? Ge pe © Phun osolvancy a oe eee The eussohution af hak un water ry preypnce of Oxygen Known cy “Phumbo solvany”. Ph+ 1,040, PACH), A premne a gulphate , carbonates & Phosphetty aecrear phumbosolvancy clue % formation 0 Salty Wiile cn preqence of nitate » Organic advey anc ammeniun salts increag pluurbosluency, % minimize pPlumbosduancy nad water is firstly Pad thryh ead pibes tw fom jnserush phso, 6 teen fronted with ClO, % dorw wngoluble PACOs + M0, +10 Q. sne+ HNQ3 ——> ty Sn Og Ceenes mrcta fanm'c purd ce @ min Pe eo < cord COs") zy 8. Scanned by CamScanner® © Crevke’s ghuu gentean CeO, C cerium oxteu)} B It protect eyes hom Aarmful UV rays comeup dem Sun, O®@ Codlgar H= £6% CHy = 28-4 Ie GOs leT% Nae $2 @ teres Natural gos (= N Ca Ys lq Hie va CHy Co Me a (9 Za 8S % 9% ate @ Groban ga ° oe (0-85 %) i a, spenek gi = ig baat vt proelueen paca wes 7 ; Guten & Puno 44 2 as Oy a ot oe rubs Scanned by CamScanner