MW HALIOHASIbHUM CTAHDAPT YKPAIHN 53 No 11-2003/362 BUCOKOE®EKTMBHI NOBITPAHI OIIbTPU (HEPA i ULPA) Yactuna 4. BusHayaHHa repmetuunocti dinttpyBanbHoro enementa (Metoa CKaHyBaHHa) (EN 1822-4:2000, IDT) ACTY EN 1822-4:2003 Budannn ocpiyitine Kuie AEPKCNOMKUBCTAHAAPT YKPAIHN 2005ACTY EN 1822-4:2003 NEPEAMOBA 1 BHECEHO: Texnivnnii Komiter si craHjaptusauil TK 57 «OGnaqHania ana KoHAMUioKyBAHHA noBiTpa i BeHTunauily Ta BIgKpHTe aKYioHEpHe ToBapHCTsO «HAlIkoHANUIOHEp» (BAT «H{IkoHAMUioHEp») NEPEKIAQ i HAYKOBO-TEXHINHE PEQATYBAHHA: B. Konanenxo; B. Mlitoska (Haykosiii KepisHik); T. Muxaiinoscbxa; |. Coit, Kala. Text. Hayk; B. Conositos, kaHa. TexH. Hayk; B. TpanionbceKnit 2HAMAHO YWHHOCTI: HaKas [lepxcnoxuscranaapty Ykpainn sig 28 nuctonaga 2003 p. Ne 213 3 2005-01-01 3 Hayiokanbuiiit crannapr signosigae EN 1822-4:2000 High efficiency particulate air filters (HEPA and ULPA) — Part 4: Determining leakage of filter element (Scan method) (Bucoxoecektushi nosirpaki cbinsTpH (HEPA i ULPA). Yactaha 4. BuisHavaHua repmeTaunocti cinsrpysansHoro enemelta (Meron ckaHysal- Ha). Lie cragapr Bnaaxo 3 noseony CEN Crynitt signosiaHocti — igettmunnit (IDT) Mepexnaa 3 akrniticexor (en) 4 YBEQEHO BNEPLIE Mipaso enacHocri na eit RoKyMenT HanexuTs nepxasi Binrsopiosamu, Tupaxysaru i posnosciomxysaTH oro noBHicTio 4M YacTKORO a Gym-nxnx nocinx incbopmauil Ges ocbiuiiaHoro MosBony a60poHeHO. CrocosHo speryniosalita npas enachocri tpe6a seopratuca no flepxcnoxMBcrakinapry Ykpaihn. Depxcnoxnecranaapt Yxpainn, 2005ACTY EN 1822-4:2003 3MICT Hayionanbanit scryn .. 1 Céhepa sacrocysanns 2 Hopmarusii nocunawia 3 Tepminn Ta susHa4eHHA noHsTE 3.1 BuGipkosa o6'emHa eutpare ..... 3.2 Tpwsanicts euGupania . 3.3 Saranbhnii meToA nigpaxosysaHiA YaCTMHOK...... 3.4 Metog niqpaxosysania i knacncbiKauil WacTHHoK 3a posMipom 3.5 Butpara noToKy 4aCTHHOK 3.6 PosnoninakHa noToKy WacTMHOK 4 Onwc npouenyph sunpoGonysaHHa.... 5 BunpoGxnii cbinsrp 6 BunpoSosysanbHe yctarkosaHHA, i 6.1 Cxema sunpoGosysanbHoro ycraTKoBaHHs 6.2 BunpoGosysansHni nosirposin 6.3 Byson cKaHyBaHHs..... 64 BupoGnania aeposonio i MeToqM BuMipiosaHHa 7 BunpoSosysansie nositpa 8 BunpoSosysanna 8.1 SaranbHi suMor.... 8.2 MonepeaHe nepesipsHia...... 8.3 SanyckanHs reHeparopa aeposonis, 8.4 Forysanua eunpoSHoro cbinsrpa CO CRM HYD RY WYONNNANNNNN SH ZO 8.5 BunpoSosysanHa 10 9 OulitiosaHia...... Seerece 1 9.1 ObsucniosaHHA npoHMKHoCTI Ta ebexTuBHodTi... 1 9.2 TlokanbHa npoHMKHicTs... B42 8.3 Cepeaun ecberrvanicrs 12 9.4 Knacncbixauis 12 10 3sir npo sunpoSosysaHHs.. ef 10.1 Daki wono sunpo6xoro cbintrpa...... i 12 10.2 Saranwxi Aaki wogo napamerpis sunpoCoBysaHHa.. 2) 10.3 PesynbTaTn BHNPOGYBAHHA..nnsessee ee peels 11 O6cnyrosysanua i nepesipaliA sunpoSoBysanbHoro ycTaTKoBaHHA eB cia 13 Aopatox A BunpoGosysakia Ha MacnaHy HiTky sifigecy i é eaeta: oparok B Buskavania napametpis sunpobosysaHi........ son ocee Doparok C Npnknag BMKONCTOBYBaHHA 3 OUiHKOI.. 24 BiGniorpadbin....ACTY EN 1822-4:2003 HAUIOHANBHMM BCTYT Len cratgapr e Toroxnuii nepeknag EN 1822-4:2000 High efficiency particulate air filters (HEPA and ULPA) — Part 4: Determining leakage of filter element (Scan method) (BucoKoecbextusxi nositpaHi cbintTpH (HEPA i ULPA). Uactuiia 4. BuaHavania repmermutocri cbinstpysanbHoro enemexra (Meron ckalyBaHiA)). Texiiunnit xomirer, signosiganbani sa ye craHpapr, — TK 57 «OGnagHalHa ana KOHAMUioKysaHHA noeirpa i seHTunauily. Cranaapr MicTHT BMMOTM, ski BidnOBIAaIOTS BMMOTAM YHHHOTO saKOHOAABCTEA Ta MMix HOPMATHBHWKX AOKyMeHTiB y cbepi cTakgaprusau €sponeiicsxnii ctaHaapt EN 1822-4:2000 sxoguTb Ao cknany eBponelicekoro cTaHAapTy «BMCOKO- ‘echextusni nositpani cbinsrpn (HEPA i ULPA)». Eaponelicbxnit crakaapr pospoGneko TexwisMim KomiTe- Tom CENITC 195 «Mlosirpani cbinstpy ana saranbHoro ouMujeHHA noBitpan. BiH MicTHTS BHMOT, OCHOBH IpnHUMNN BUNPOBOBYBAKHA | MapKYBAHHA BUCOKOeMeKTUBHN CbinsTpis ANA OMMUIAHHA NoBiTpA Bla Halt- POHMKHWAX YacTMHOK (HEPA) i chinsrpis 3 yneTpATOHKOIO NpoHMKHicTio (ULPA). Tlopiwit Kownnexr esponelicekoro crannapty «BUcoKoetexTuaHi nosirpadi cbinsrpa (HEPA i ULPA)» CcknapacTbca 3 TaKwx vacTHH: Yactnna 1. Knacnbikauin, metoan sHnpoSoByBaHHA, MapKyBaHHA; Yactuna 2. BupoGnaxin aeposonio, BANPOGOBysanbHe YcTATKOBAHHA, MeTOAM nigpaxoBysaHHA WacTMHOK; Yactuna 3. MeToan BunpoSoByeaHtis nnockoro nucrosoro ¢binspysanbHoro Marepiany; Yactnna 4. Bushavaia repmetw4Hocti cbinstpysanbioro enemedta (Meron ckakysaHHA); Yactavia 5. BuaHaalia edbexTusHocTi cbinsrpysanbHoro enemeHTa. B ockoay ux craxgapris noxiameHo meTonw nigpaxoBysakHA 4acTMHOK, Aki cbakTH4HO OxONTOOTE GinewicTs norpeS pisHux cnoxneatis. PishMyA Mix UMMM ii IHWMM CTaHAapTaMM nonArae B TexHonorit BvGHANaHHE iHTerpanbHOT echeKTMBHOCTI OMUJAHHA noBiTpA. SaMicTe MeToAY BMSHaYAHHA ecbeKTMBHOCTI BaroBMM cnoco5OM UA HoBiTHA TexHonoria noGypoBaHa Ha niapaxoByBaxHi KOHYeHTPaLil HalinpoHMKHl- wx YacTuHok (y Alanazoui Big 0,15 mx 0 0,30 Mkw). 3a yieto TexHonOrieio MOXHA TaKOX sHnpoBOByBa- TW nosirpsni @insTpH 3 YMbTpATOHKOIO NPOHMKHICTIO, AKI BHKOPHCTOByBAHHMM PaHie MeToRAMM HeMOX- nngo Gyno agifichiosaT 3a HenocTaTHbol 4ytnMBocTi. Tepenix esponeficbinx crakgapris, Ha aki ¢ nochnanHa 8 CTY EN 1822-4, | Hauionansiix craH- apis, wo 1x saMinioior®, Ta crymils Ixbo! BignosigHocti nonaHo 8 TaGnnul 1 ‘TaGnnya 1 — Mepenix eaponeficexyx | wauioHanbunx cranqapris Tlosnasewnn eaponelicuroro cranaapry, | Nosmavennn waujonansioro crasAepry, ‘Cryin slagnom noc ta ih € nocarianne 8 ACTY EN 1822-4 uo sauiiioe esponenicoant waujonansnoro cranaapry EN 1822-1:1998 ACTY EN 1822-1 newt EN 1622-2:1998, TCTYEN 1822-2 aera EN 1822-31998 DICTY EN 1822-3, laerriseant EN 1822-5:2000 DICTY EN 1822-5 newer EN ISO 5167-1:1995 (ISO 5167:1991) = = Koni crakgapris, Ha Axi € nocunalHa 8 TexcrTi, MoxHa oTpMMaTh y TonoBHoMy cboxal HOpMaTUBHMx oxymentis OM «YKpHAHL. Zo craaapry sHeceHo Taxi peaaKuiiiHi amin: — cnosa «yell ceponelicexni craknapT» samieHo Ha «yeh cTaHAapTo; — Texcr nepeAMOBN AONy¥eHO QO HauioHaNsHoro BcTyny, oKpiM ABOX OcTaHHix aGsauis, AKI MaIOTE NonepepHidt AoBinKoBnNl xapaKrep; — nosHakn OAMHMUb BHMIpIBAHHA saMiHeHO Ha nosHakm, Aki BMKOPUCTOByCTS & Ykpalli B NpAK ‘Taunt alanbHocTi (ane. TaGrMuo 2); — cTpykrypii enemenTa craHaapry: « niapaxosysaHiA y npobi neper i sa chintrpom [EN 1822-5:2000) 3.3 saranbuMit meton nigpaxopysania YacTMHoK (total particle count method) Meron nigpaxozysanHA YacTHHOK, 3a sKOTO BMsHaalOT SaranbHy KinbKicTb WaCTHHOK y AeAKOMy BuGipkoBOMy OO'eMi Ges Knacrcbikauil sa posmipom (Hanpaknaa, nia 4ac BKOPHCTOByBAHHA niMMnbHMKa Agep KoHeHcauil) [EN 1822-5:2000] 3.4 mero nigpaxosysanua i Knacucbikauil YacTAHOK 3a posmipom (particle counting and sizing method) Meron nigpaxogysanHA YacTHHOK, 3a AonoMOrOIO AKOTO MOKHa BUSHANMTH KinbKICTS YaCTHHOK, @ ‘TaKox knacwbikysaTn YacrHHin 3a poaMipom (HanpHknaa, nig Yac BMKOPHCTOBYBAHHA ONTHYHOTO iMAn- Hiika 4acTHHOk) [EN 1822-5:2000] 3.5 BuTpata noToKy YacTHHOK (particle flow rate) Kinkicrs 4acTaHoK, nigpaxosaHnx Ha BMsHaYeHOMy nonepesHoMy nepepisi, aGo THX, ski NPOXOAATS Yepes susHa4eHMl nonepesHnit nepepis 3a onMHMLO acy 3.6 posnoginaHHA noToKy YacTMHoK (partiole flow distribution) Posnopinskis noToKy YacTHHOK Ha nnoUMHi, nepnexAKKynApHIA HanpAMKy NoTOKy. 4 ONMC NPOWEAYP BUNPOBOBYBAHHA BinpoSosysariia Ha BuTiK NPOBOAATS is MeTOIO BMSHAYAHHA NOKANBHMX SHaYeH’ NpOHMKHOCTI (amp. EN 1822-1) Ana sunpoSosyeatiia Ha sirTik BuNPOGHMiA cbinkTp posmiluyiors y npHcTpoI KpinnenHA i nigaaiore BnnMBaH- io noToKy BunpoBOByBanbHoro noBiTpA, BignoBiqHoro HOMiaNbHiit BuTpari nosirpA. Micha BimiplosaliHA cnaay TWcky 3a HOMiHANbHOT OG'ewHO! BimTpATH NoBiTpA chinsTp npanyeaioTs i sMnpoSoBysanbHKit aeposon, BMPOO- 2ACTYEN 1822-4:2003, eHNit reHepaTopoM aeposonio, smiwyeTECA 3 nigroToBNeHiM BNpOOByBANbHiM NOBITpAM y SMiLIyBaNbHO- ly nosirposoai TaK, WO Bil pisHOMipHO posnoginAeTboA y nonepesHoMy nepepisi nositposony. Burpata noroky YacTHHOK 3a BIINPOOHMM cbinsTPOM MeHWwa HK BHTpaTa NOTOKY HACTMHOK, WO Ha- Aitiwos Ao cbinstpa, Ha KoebiuieHT cepemHbo! NpoHMKHOCTI Bupo6iinyi Aecbexrn cbinstpysantioro Matepiany a6o BMTOKM NpM3BORATb AO SMiHM BHTpATH NOTOKY NacTMHoK Ha NoGosilA nosepxHi cbinsTpa. Kpim Toro, BuTOKM no Kpasx cbinsTpa i Nepes Aerani BUNpOGHOTO chinstpa (repmetik, pamka dinsTpa, yulinbHeHHa npHcTpoIo KpinneHHA dinsTpa) MoKyTe npwsBecTH 10 TokanbHoro 3GinbWeHHA BHTPATA NOTOKY HAaCTHHOK 3a BUNOOHHM cbinsTpOM. ‘Dna snnpo6osysakia Ha eMTiK HanexkMT® BMsHaNitTM Posnogin NOTOKy 4aCTMHOK 3a chinbTpOM, WO6 NepexoHaTicr, Luo TpaHnuki sHaveHHA He Nepesmujedi. HanexwiT» sapeccrpyeaTu KOOpAMHaTA UMK no- HOKeHE. Ujo6 smipaTn posnogin notoKy YacTuHoK, Tpe6a BMKOpHCTOBYBATH NPOGHK is BHSHANEHMMM reo- MeTpHYHHM XapaKTePHCTHKAMM, Sa AONOMOTOIO AKOTO 3a cbintTpOM BiAGupaloTe BUSHAYEHKA YACTKOBIMiA oti K npoby. 3 yboro YacTKOBOTO NOTOKy NoTik is BNGIPKOBOIO OG'eMHOIO BYrTPATOIO CNPAMOBYETECA Ha IMMNHMK YaCTHHOK, AKIN NigpaxoBye HaCTMHKH i BigoSpaxae Ha AMCNnel pesynsratH y Buran cbyHKuil Bia vacy. ¥ xoni BunpoBosysaHHA NDOGHMK PyXAeTECA 3 SNsHaYeHO WBMAKiCTIO NO CymixniKx a60 nepe- Kpnpaiounx ona OAHY TPAeKTOPIAX, TAKIX, WYO MOK HMMM He SanMuaeTboA NpoMiacis, i nigxoaMTS GnnsbKo Ao SBpOTHbOT YacTHHM cbinsTpyBanbHoro enemeHTa. TpviBanicTs BHMiplosaHHA posnopinaHHA NoToKy MoxkHia CKOPOTHTH 3a paxyHOk BHKOPHCTOBYBAHHA AeKinsKOX BUMiplosaNbHMX cucTeM (BiAGipHUKM YacTHHA NloTOKy — nMMABHNKM YaCTHHOK), UO NpalyowoT’ napanenbHo BynpoSosysaTu Ha snTik saexqM TpeGa 3 BUKOPMCTOByBAHHAM YaCTMHOK, poaMip AKMX signoBiqae Poswipy HalinpoHinkHiwinx vacTMHoK (MPPS) (que. EN 1822-3). MepesipaTn posnonin sa poanipom wacth- WOK aeposonio MoxHa 3 BMKOPCTOBYBAHHAM CHCTeMM axanisy poomipy WacTmHOK (Hanpuknaa, aMcbeped- uiiHoro axanisatopa posmipy YacTHHoK Ha OcHoBi aHanisy pyxomocti, DMPS). BrnpoSosysaTn Ha BHTIK MoxHa 3 BMKOPMCTOByBaHHAM AK MOHOAMCTepCHHx, Tak i nonigucnepcHMx ‘aeposonis. HeoSxigio, wW05 menial aiametp 4actHoK signosigas aiametpy HafinpoHNKHiwnx YacTH- Hok MPPS, aa akoro cnocTepiraeTbcA MikiManbHa ecbeKrMsHicTs cbinstpysansHoro marepiany. Tig 4ac sunpoSoayeaHHA 3 MoHOAMCNepcHIM aeposoneM MoxHa SacTocoBysaTM saranbHKii MeTOR nigpaxosysaHHA YacTMHok is BHKOPHCTOByBaHHAM nivianbHAKa ARep KOHAeHCAUT (CNC) a6o onTHYHOFO nisunibanka vacTuvoK (OPC; Hanpinknan, nasepHuit nivanbHink YaCTHHOK).. Tig vac sunpoGosysakia s nonigucnepcHim aeposonem Tpe6a BMKOPMCTOBYBATH ONTHUHMA ni¥Anb- Hiik YaCTHHOK, AKMit igpaxoBye YACTHHKH i BMMipioe Tx posnogin 3a posmipamu, ‘Fikujo BUNPOGOBYBAHHA 3a AONOMOTOIO CKAHYBAHHA NPOBOAATE aBTOMATHYHOIO NPOLeAYpOIO, BHO AOSBONAE TaKOX BHsHAYNTH CepenHiO ecbeKTHBHICTS BHNpOGHOTO cbinsTpa Ha nigcTaBi BMMIpIOBAHHA KOH- eHTpauil ¥acTHHoK. MiapaxoByioTs CepEAHIO KOHLeHTPALIIO YACTHHOK 3a CbinsTpOM, BUXoAAYN is sarant- HoT KinbxocTi nigpaxoBalinx 4acTMHOK y XoMi TpaBepcysaHiHA NpoOHMKOM nepepiay npoxony. KoHTponbHum O6'eMoM € O6'eM nosiTpA, npoaHanisoBaHiih ivMNbHMKOM YACTAHOK 3a Yeh nepion acy. KoHueHTpauilo YacTaHok nepea BMnpoGHMM cbinsTpoM Tpe6a BuMipionaTH y penpeseHTaTHBHiA TOU NonepesHoro nepepisy nositposoay. Lief MeTOR BHsHaYaHHA iHTerpantHol ecbexTmBHocTi exsisaneHTHMA MeTOAY 3 BUKOPHCTOByBaHHAM cixcoBaHHx NPOGHMKIB, AkiAi BHknaneHo B EN 1822-5. 5 BUNPOBHUM OInbTP Ana eunpobosyeaHia Ha eMTik TpeGa BKOPHCTOByBATH BMNPOGHAA cbinsTp, AKMH He Mac BMAUMIX ‘OsHak MOUIKOAKEHHA a6o inWAX AecexTiB; TAKMii, L4G foro MoxHa Byno repMeTMsyBaTH Ha Micli BCTa- HosneHHa i nycTHTM 4epes Horo noTik, WYo Bignosigas Gu HeOGxiaHMm eMMoraM. Temnepatypa BuNpO6HOTO Gbinstpa nig vac sunpobosysanHa noshHHa BignosigaTa Temnepatypi sunpoGoBysanbHoro nositpa. 3 cbinstpysanbium enemeHToM Tpeba NoBoAUTUCA OBeperxko. Ha Hbomy nose OyTn HaHeceHe YiTKe i cTifike MapkOBaHiA is sasHaNeHHAM TaKnX AaHHX: a) nosHaka dinktpysansHoro enemeHTa: b) Bepxniit Gix cbinstpysansHoro enemexra 6 BUNPOBOBYBANIBHE YCTATKOBAHHA 6.1 Cxema sunpoGosysantHoro ycTaTKOBaHHA Ha pucysky 1 noxasaHo cxemy sunpoSosysanbHoro ycTaTkoBaHHa. Lia cxema qilica ans eunpo6o- ByBAHHA sik is MOHOAMCepcHMM, TaK i 3 noniquenepcHum aeposonem. EqMva BiAMiMHicTe nonarae 8 Me- 3AICTY EN 1822-4:2003 1 — nepeasinsrp sxnpoSosysansnoro nositpA: 10 — nkunoinx vacruvox nepea cbinsrpow: 2 — sextunnrop Is perynatopow wuaKocri 11 — emanosanni norix (neo6oe'naxceNa); 3 — nonirpowarpisas; 12 — sunpo6a cpinsrp; 4 — orsip ans snycxanns aeposane 8 nosirposl 13. — Towra siqOnpanne npo6 | siqsoay YacTrosoro noToKy 5 — renepavop seposomo 3 ronaMionepow npxninieHoro 3a ginsrpow: nositpn | perynnTopom norory aeposon0; 14 — cxcrewa Tpasepcysannn Ann nposHuKa: 6 — onmipieannn arwoccbepioro Tweky, Teuneparypy 15 — snisiposann o6'eMMol BwTpaTH; | sianocvot sonorocri 16 — nkunonnx vacranox 28 cinsTpoM: 7 — swiuywanona comin nepea ginsrpou; 17 — xounerep Anz Korrponiosaikn | 36epiranin Aan 8 — Toura siaGnpani npo6 ak Mapaxosyeanin vacrawox 18 — gkwiposaneia cucrewa AMA nepesipsHkN exNpo60Ry nepea dinstpow; answoro aepos0n!0; 9 — cnetea poanegennn (weoton'sax08a) 19 — snmipesanin psn TwoKy Pucyniox 1 — Cxemta sunpoSosysansHoro ycraTKosaHHn, Toni, SuKOpuCTOBYBaHOMy AANA BuHMiplosaliHA YacTHHOK i y cnOocoSI supoGnAHHA aeposonio. Ha pucynky 2 noxazako npuknag sunpoGoeysanbHoro creHaa (Ges ycTaTkoBaHHA ANA BMMipjoBaHHA WacTHHOK) Aoxnagniui sigomocri s smpoGnaHia i HeltTpanisysanHs aeposonio i npo sianosiqHi tana npuctpole, a Takox AeTaNbHMit Onvic BUMIpIOBANBHAX NPMCTPOIB, BMKOPHCTOBYBaHINx nin Yac BMNPOGOBYBaHHA, HaBe- ero 8 EN 1822-2 6.2 BunpoGosysanbunit nosirposig 6.2.4 Konduyjosanna eunpoGoeyeansHozo nosimpsa Tipnerpif KoRAMUIOBAHHA BMNPOGOBYBaNbHOFO NoBiTpA MicTMT YCTATKOBAHHA, HeOGxiaHe ANIA KOH- AnuilosakiA noTOKy BMNPOGOBYBaNbHOrO nosiTpA (qMB. posain 7). Tlotik sunpoGosysansHoro nosirpa nosuHeH Oytw nigroTosneHMi Tak, wWo6 sik slanosigas ymosam, hasegeHim y posnini 7 i He NepesMUIysas TaH¥MHMX BENMNNH, BMSHAYEHHX Mia Yac BANPOSOByEAHHA Ha ecbextnaHictb. 6.2.2 Peeymoeanns 06’emHol eumpamu Nosunni Sytu nepenGaveni cneyianbHi saxoqu (Hanpuknag, 3MiHa WBMAKOCTI BEHTMNATOpA, BMKO- pucraHia knanavis) ANA OpepxaHHA OB'eMHO! eUuTpaTH noaitpA s BigTBopHictio + 3%. HominanbHa 4ACTYEN 1822-4:2003 1 — ginsrp epynnonncnepcroro nuny. 15 — rowxa laSupann npo6 ane axanisyeanne posuipy 2 — Ginsrp aplonoancnepcnoro nuny; 4acTuoK; 3 — eexrunarop: 16 — rooxa sigGmpans npod nepea dinsrpow: 4 — nosirponarpisay, 17 — ancoroedberrusnni nosirpaand insrp Ana 5 — unanakn ana perynionanun aunpoSoaysansnoro expanyeansHoro nosirpR: rDanyeanLioro no8iTpR 18 — puuiposannn cnaay THe: 6 — encoroedertnannt nosirpannl cinsrp ane 19. — suuiposannn wenaxocrl expanysansyoro nositpR aunpoGoaysansioro nosirps: 20 — sunpotnun dinsrp, 7 — orsip ans enyceania aeposonio e nositponla; 27 — avpiawoeay noroky expanyeanssoro nositpR; 8 — norik swnpoSosysansnoro nositpR; 22°— npecrpin wpaunonin Guiarpe 9 — noric expanysansuoro nositpr: 23 — expan (s'eanyerecn 3 npwcrpoew epinnenin cbinsrpa 10 — npvcrpid ana eumipepannn eberruaHoro TeX, nig wac eunpoSosysann): 11 — suuiposanin pishnyl THexy, 24 — xponuiredi ia Tpasepcysansun npoGmuKoM ann 12 — anwiposannn aruoctbepnoro rHcty; SAGupaHHR apob 22 @insrpow, 13 — snuipiovanna touneparypu; 25 — cxcrewa tpasepcysannn npoSunca; 14 — rirpowerp: 26 — Towra swSvpannm npo6 3a cbinstpow Pucynox 2 — BunpoSosysansanit nosirposin ana sunpoSosyeaHia cKaHyeaHHau O6'eMHa euTpara gani noBMHHa sannWaTHCA y Mexax Uboro AianasoHy npoTAroM BCbOro BUNpOGoBy- Banna. 6.2.3 Bumipiosarina 06’emHol eumpamu Ob'emny surpaty Tpe6a BuMipiosaTH 3 BHKOpHCTOBysaHHAM CTaHAapTusoBaHOrO MeTony a60 Ka- nipyeaHia (Hanprknag, suMipiosaHHA cnapy THCKy 3 BMKOPNCTOByBAHHAM sacTaHapTMsoBaHnx Kna- NaHHitX NPACTPOIB, TAKAX AK BAMMpIOBANbHI Aiacbparmir, chopcyskn, TPYOKA BeHTypi sriqHO 3 EN ISO 5167-1), Tpannuna noxv6ka simipiopakHa He nosMHa nepesnulysaTh 5 % (SHMipIOBaHOT BenWMHH). 6.2.4 Nosimposid, ¢ axomy eid6yeaempca smiwyeaHna aeposomo Tlosirposig nogasania i smiwysakHa aeposonio (que. npmknan Ha picyHky 1) NOBMHeH MaTH TaKy KOHCTPyKuilo, WOG BidXMn sHaYeH® KOHUeHTPALI! aeposonio, OMePXAHHX BUMIPOBAHHAM B OKPEMMX TOY kax nonepesHoro nepepisy nosirposony npaMo nepea BHnpoOHHM cbinkTpoM, Bin cepemHboro 3HaeHHA, OTPHMAHOFO He MeHUe HK ANA 9 TO4OK BHMIpIOBAHHA, pisHOMipHo posnogineHnx Ha nonepesHomy ne- nosiposony, He nepesnulyeae 10 %. 6.2.5 Mpucmpidi kpinneHHia eunpo6Hoeo cbinsmpa Npnctpid xpinneniA BunpoGHoro dinbrpa NoBMHeH saGeane4ysaru Horo repMeTHuHe BCTAHOBNeHHA | allo Ha Heoro noToKy, Bignosiqhoro BuMoraM. BiH He nosvieH cTEopiogaTu saBaqn ANA XOHOI YacTHHM npoxiaHoro nepepiay cbinsrpa.CTY EN 1822-4:2003 6.2.6 Touku eumiprosanna pisnuyi mucky Toukn suwipiosakia pishnyl THoKy TpeGa svGMpaTH Tak, WO MoxHa Gyno BuMipsTH CepenHE sHa- NeHHA pisHHYl Mik CTaTMNHMM THCKOM y NoTOU! Nepen cbinbrpoM i THCKOM HaBKONMUHbOrO noBiTpA. Mno- uwia BumipiosaHt Tucky noBMHHa NepebysaTH B OBnacTi OAHOPIAHOrO NoTOKy. Y nosirposonax is npaMOKyTHM aGo KBanpaTHHM Nepepisom OTBOpM 3 rnagKMMM KpaRMM AiaMeT- pom siq 1 MM go 2 MM ana BuwipionaHHA THcKy TPeGa npoceepanHTM y YeHTpi CTIHOK noBipoBORY Nep- eHAMKyRAPHO HanpAMKy noTOKy. YOTMPH BUMipIOBANbHi CTBOPH TpeGa s'eAHATH Mik co6oIO KinbyeBHM natpy6xom. 6.2.7 Bid6upanus npo6 neped binsmpom Tpo6u nepeg cinstpom sigGupators 3a Aonomoroto opHorO aGo AeKinbKox npoSoBiaSipHuKis. Dia- metp npoSosiabipHitka Tpe6a BMOuparu Tak, WjO6 3a CepeAHboT wisMAKOCTi NoTOKy ANA NpoOn s6epiranu- cn ig0KiNeTHUHi YMOBN 3a 2aqaHO! OO'eMHO! BuTpATH. TOXMGKAMM, WO BMHMKAIOTb 9a IHWMX WeMAKoCTen oToKy y noBiTpoBoAi, MOxHa sHexTyBaTM Hepes ManWih posMip 4aCTHHOK y aepozoni. SenHAHHA 3 nivns- HutKOM 4aCTHHOK NOBMHHe GyTH AKOMOTa KOPOTLLMM. MpoBa nosuna Gyru penpeseHTaTMBHON, i Ti BBAXKAIOTe TAKOIO, AKIO KOHYeHTPAuiA aeposom0, sumipaka ana npo6u, aac slaxun sla cepemHboro sHaeHHA, BusHaYeHOrO BignoBIAHO Ao 6.2.4, AKMA He nepeanuyye 10 %. Cepeani shavenia KonyeHTpaul aepozonio, susHa4eni y TouKax Big6mpanlA npoS nepen isa cbinsrpom 3a sHaTOrO BuUNPOGHOTO chinkTpa, He NOBMHHI BinpisHaTHCA GinbWwe HK Ha 5 % 6.2.8 Expanyeanna Uactuvia sunpoSoBysantHol ycraHoBkn 3a sunpoGHuM chinsrpoM nosia GyTw expaHosaHa Bin 32- 6pyaHeH®, npucyTHix y HaBKONMWHEoMy noBirpi. Binbwe Toro, ana noxanisauil BMTOKia No KpaAX insTpa HeOSXiAHO, LYOG NOTiK YaCTMHOK, SKM YTBOPIOETECA BHaCNiZok BUTOKiB Yepes YLIINHEHHA, pamKy cbinsTpa abo repMeTik, 6ys BinsemeHnit aGik nPAMO y HaNpAMKY NoTOKy. 6.3 Byson ckaHysaHHa Donarkoso 20 asTomaTu4Horo BunpoBoByBaHHA Ha BHTOKM AOSBONeHO TAKOX I py4He CkalyBAHHA 3a yMosu, Wo fonepxyioTSCA Haiieaxnusiwmx napamerpis npoueAypM BHnpoSoByBAHHA. Ontak aKiyo npoBHiik nepemiuiysaTH Bpy4ty, HEMOXNIMBO YHAKHYTH NOpyLeHe, TOMY WO nepeMily- Baku noBepxketo cbinstpa He Moxe 6yTM n/aBHHM i piBHOMipHum. Tomy KinbkicHi OMiHKM sasBMMalt MOX- wBi nue Ao NeBHo! Mipy, Ako Bsarani MoxnMai. BinbUw Toro, peecrpauin Koopannar BHToKis i ocoGNMBO KinbkicHe OulHioBaHHA nigpaxyHKy YaCTHHOK BMMAraiOTS HaNsBHYAiHO BEMMKMX BUTPAT 4acy. Tloganbwwit onic cTocyeTsca aBTOMATHYHOTO NPHCTPOIO ckakyBaHHA. 6.3.1 Bid6upanna npo6 3a dinempom Ywosv BiA6upakHa npoS BMaHaYaIoTs NoKanbHy pospishiosansiy snarHicre ANA BusHa4aHHA posno- Ainy notoKy WacTMHoK 3a Ginsrpom. Ujo5 saGesnewirTn nopisHAHicTs pesynbratis BMMipIoBAHe ANA NO- KanbHoro SHaNeHHA nPOHMKHOCTi, noOM TpeGa BiqOUpATA sa CTAHAAPTHMX YMOB, Orsip npo6Huka Marke GyTM npaMoKyTHOT AGO Kpyrnol chopmit. BiaHOWeHHA CTOpiH ANA NpAMOKyTHO- ro npoBkika He NoBMHHO nepesiulysaTn 15:1. Mnowja oTBopy NoBMHHa AopiskioBaTa (9 + 1) cM. OO'emHy euTpaty 8 NPOGHAKy NoTpI6HO BHONpATA TaKO}O, WjOO WAMAKicTs Ha OTBOPI NPOGHANKa He BiqpisHAnaca Gintwe Hix Ha 25 % sig noBoBo! uisnaKocTi noroKy vepes cbinstp (aus. B.5). ‘AKO BUKOPUCTOBYIOTS NPOOHMKK 3 NPAMOKYTHAM OTOPOM, YaC BMMIpIOBAH’ MOKe OyTH CKopONe- Hult 3a paxyHOK BHKOPHCTOBYBAHHA AeKiNbKOX NpOOHMKiB, Lo BCTAHOBNeHI OAMH 3a OAHUM (ANA AeKinbKOX nisvanbrikis WacTAHOK).. Mpo6Hnk noses nepemiwysaTuca Ha sigcraHi sia 10 mM Ao 50 mM Bid saRHboro Gory cbinktpy- sanbHoro enemeHTa, Dna chinerpie 2 ocoSnusnmn KoHCTpyKuiAMM | HaQsBMYAMHO BMCOKMMM NOGOBUMM WBMaKOCTAMM 2O- seonexo siqctynam Big BuknageHnx TyT BUMOr AO posMipis. OpHak Togi MOxHa OAepxaTH NMWe yMOBHE BuSHaYeHHA NoKANbHO! echeKTHBHOCTi, #KOIO Ti PosyMilOT y UboMy cTAHAapTi 6.3.2 Kponumetin npo6HuKa Tipo6hink YactkoBoro noToKy, Aki sacTOCOByIOTS 3a cbinsTpOM, NoBHHeH GyTH saKpinneHMl Ha Nepe- cyBHOMy KPOHWITeMiHi, KpOHWITeMH NOBMHEH MATH TaKy KOHCTPYKYIIO, LOS Hi CaM KPOHUTeMH, Hi npHcTO- CoBaHHA, ski ypyXOMMIOINT® oro, He CTBOpioBaNn saBan noTOKy y GesnocepenHif ErnsbKocTi Big chinsTpa. 6ACTYEN 1822-4:2003 6.3.3 Nampy6xu dns mpaucnopmyeania aeposomo Tatpy6ka ana tpaxcnoprysania aeposonio sa instpom now AocTaBNATH YacTHHKA AO BrMipIO- BanbHO! KaMepM NisMMbHMKa HACTHHOK 3 akHaiiMeHIMM SaTpMMyBaHHAM | Ges BTpaT. Tomy narpy6Kn no- BMHHI GyTH skOMOTa KOPOTWWMMN | He MaTH riyxux Koni, BOHM OBAHH ByTH Bi{KOHaHi 3 eneKrponposiaHo- ro Marepiany i MaTM manky NOBepXHiC, 3 AKOT He BMBiNbHANKCA 6 YaCTHHKH. 6.3.4 Npucmocosanina dna nepemiuyeanna npo6HuKa Npwotocosania ana nepemiulysaHiiA npoGHiKka micTATs y co6i npHBoa, HanpaMHi i peryniosanbHi NpucTpol i BMKOPHCTOBYIOTECA ANS nepeMiulysaHHA KPOHLWTeliHa NpoBHMKa nig NPAMUM KYTOM AO Ha- NpAMKY NoTOKy 3a NocTiaHOT wWeMaKOCTi pyxy NpoGHiKa. Ueuakicrs npoSkuKa Moxe GyrH BMOpava Gyab-AKOIO, ane He BMue HK 10 m/c (qmB. B.6). NpoTa- Tom onHoro npoxony Biaxin weMAKocTi Bid sanaHol He NoBMHeH NepeamuysaTn 10 %. Tloaunni Gyrh nepenBaveni taKox Biqnosiqui npucTocoBaHHiA ans BMMipoBAHHA NonoXxeHHA npoo- Huxa nig vac oro npoxomkeHHA BinHocHO KoopaMHaT X, Yi Z, a TakKOx ANA NoBepHeHHA NPOOHIKa y TOUKY BMTOKy, BMSHAYeHY Nig Yac NPOXO~KeHHA. TOUHIcTb NOBEPHEHHA B Oyab-AKy TOUKy NonepesHoro nepepisy 3 saqiboro Gory BMnpoGHoro chintTpa Nosmia GyT He MeHie Hix 1 MM. 6.4 Bupo6nalna aeposonio i MeToaM BMMIproBaHHA 6.4.1 3azanbui eumoeu PoGoui napametpu reHeparopa aeposonio TpeGa Hanarogxyearn Ana sMpoGnaHHA sunpoGosyeans- Horo aeposonio, MegialHitit alameTp Akoro sHaxonMTbcA 8 Aianasoxi posmipis HalinpoHHKHiWMx YacTAHOK (MPPS) ana nnockoro ¢binstpysantsHoro marepiany. Biaxun meniaHoro posmipy Bia MPPS Ana MOHOgHC- NepcHoro sunpoGoBysanbHoro aeposonio He NoBHHeH NepesmulysaTh 10 %. Ina nonigncnepcHoro BM- npoGosysansHoro aeposomio AosBoneHHi Biaxun Ao 50 % BkNiO4HO. Tlopmnlia ichysatm MoxniBicT HacTpOfikh MegiaHHoro sHa4eHHA KinbKicHoro posnopinAHA BHNPO- GosysanbHoro aeposonio B MexaX 10 %. Bypata notoky YacTHHOK reHepaTopa aeposonio NOBMHHa HacTPoWBATHCA sanexHo Bia OGeMHOT BunpoBoBysanbHol BiTpATH fi ecbeKTMBHOCTI cbinsTpa Tak, WO WeMAKOCTI nigpaxoByBaHHA YACTUHOK ne- ea i sa hinsrpom Gynu How Bia rpaHMSHHX sHa¥eHb CyMiWeHHA nivmnblnkis | sHa4HO Nepeshuysann Hynbosy wenaKicts nigpaxosysaia npnnanis, KinbkicHe posnoninsHi#a sunpoGoaysantHoro aeposonio MoxHa BMSHaYNTH 3a AONOMoToIO BinnoBiA- Hol cHcTeMM aHanisysanHA posmipy YaCTHHOK (HaNpuknaa, ANcbepeHUimHoro aHanisaTopa posMipy YacTH- HoK Ha ocHoBi aHanisysaHHA pyxomocti, DMPS) a6o nasepHoro nivmnbika YacTMHOK, npiAaTHorO ANA ine aatoro eunpoGosysaHiA. TpaHnuHa noxxGKxa MeTORY BHMiploBaHHA, SacTocoByBaHOrO ANA BMSHa- 4aHHA MeniaHHoro sHaeHHA, He NOBHHHa nepesnuyearn +10 % (BiqHocHO BuMipiosakol senmuMHi) Kinbkicts wacTMHoK, niapaxosaHix nepen i 3a cbinstpom, nosMHa GyTH AOcTaTHbO BENHKOW, WYO5 Pesynstatm Gyni CTaTWCTHUHO SHaMyWIMM, 3a Ujel YMOBM KOHUSHTPAUI HE NOBAHHI GHXOAWTM 3a MeXi BuMiplosanbHoro aianasoHy niwinbHiKa YacTHHOK nepea cbinsTpOM. AKIO KinbKicha KOHUeHTpauiA ne- ea instpom nepesnuyye BepxHio Mexy gianasoHy nivMAbHIKa YacTHHOK (y PexAMi nigpaxoByaHHA), ‘Tpe6a BHKOpHCTOByBaTH CUCTeMy POSBEHHA, YBIMKHEHY MOK TOYKOIO BiqOMuPAHHA NpOGM i Ni¥AnbHAKOM. Maxcumantia svmipiosaka KoHUeHTpauia MOKe TakOXx OyTH OOMexeHa MAKCHMANbHOI MOXKNIMBOIO NPoUecopHolo WeNAKicTIO eneKTPOHHX NPMCTPOIB OUIHKM y BANPOGOBYBansHoMy ycTaTKOBAHHi. HeBit- sHaveHoCTi BHMipIOBaHb, WYO NoB'AsaKi 3 BUSHaYaHHAM BMGipKoBC! OS'eMHO! suTpaTh i TpMBanicTiO BHM PIOBaHHA, TaKOK MOXYTS BNAWBATH Ha PesynbTaTH BMMIplOBAHb KOHUeHTPaUil. OTpMMaHe 8 pesynbTaTi a inrepcbelici peectpysansHoro npucTpolo sHaveHHA KOHUeHTPaUl WACTHHOK 3 ypaxysaHHam Bix AxKe- en noxvGox He noBMHHe BiqpisHaTucA Bid IcTHHHOTO 3HaYeHHA Ginbwe HK Ha 10 %. PeectpysaTu BUTpaTH NoTOKy YaCTHHOK TpeGa Hepes BsHANeHi NPOMiKKA acy (nivMnbHi iHTepsann 4 1), AKI WoHaliMeHWe siqnoBinaioTS acy, npoTATOM AKOrO NPOOHHK TPABEPCye LIMpHHY CBOTO BNACHOTO oTBopy a,. Xapaktepwcrikn nepenasaniA nivMnbAnKa YaCTHHOK i eMeKTPOHHMX npMCTpoIB OUiHIOsAHHA nosviki BignosigaTh uM BHMoraM. HesvsHaNeHicTe nig Yac BMSHAYAHHA TpMBAnocTi nivMnbHoro isTep- Bany He NOBMHHa Nepesuulysarn 10 %. Aina Toro wo6 sa gonoMoroto npoulecopHoro npHcTpoWO nigpaxoBysaHHs curHanis MoxHa Gyno BM3Ha- ath cepenito ecbexrBHicTs, BiH NOBMHEH AO3BONATH PeecTpysaTH saranbHy KinbkicTb YaCTMHOK, nigpaxo- sanwx nig 4ac TpasepcysanHn npoGHNKom nepepisy KaHany, i sanMcyBaTH saranbHni BHTpa4eHA Ha Ue Hac. 7.ACTY EN 1822-4:2003 6.4.2 Bunpo6oeyeantHuii cmeHd Ona eunpoGoeyeaHHA 3 MoHOducepcHuM eunpoGboay- eanbHum aeposonem 3 Texniuux npHui Ha reHeparopi aeposonio sasBuYall ORepxyIOTe KBasiMoHOAMCNepCHM posnogin YacTMHOK 3a posmipom. Tig ¥ac sukopicTosysaHiA ana sunpoGoBysakHA cbinsTpysanbHoro enemeHTa Ha BuTiK MOHORMC- epcHoro aeposonio ANA BUSHaYaHHA KinbKiCHOT KOHLIeHTPAL] HACTIHOK MOKHa BHKOPMCTOBYBATH He NMWE onrnuki nivnbHinky, ane i nivMnbHKn apep KOHReHCAUT Tig ac sukopucTosysaHia nivnnbknka Agep KOHAeHCaU! HeoOxiaHo cnigkyeaTH sa TUM, WOG BHNpO- GozysanbHuit aeposone He micTHe BenMKO! KinbKOCTI YaCTMHOK, POSMipin AKMx Gyn 6 sHaMHO MeHUi MPS. Taki YacTHHKN, npH4MHOIO NoABM AKX Moxe GyTH, Hanpuknaa, HecnpasHicTs reHepaTopa aeposonio, Ta- KOXK nigpaxoByloTs nivMnbHHKOM AAP KOHAeHCaUI, LO Moxe MATH sHAYHY NOXHOKY nig Yac BHSHAVAHHA nokanbHol ecbekripHocri. Tomy nia 4ac BMKOPHCTOBYBaHHA nivMnbHMKa AEP KOHAeHCAL NOEMHEH BM- skavaTicn kinbkicHMit posnogin sMnpoSoBysanbHoro aeposonio 3a AONOMOrOIO NpoLIeAYPH BMMipoBAH- Ha, Wo aie 8 ycbomy gianasoHi sia HMXXHbOT Mexxi AianasoHy nivMnbHMka AAeP KOHAEHCALIT AO posMipy MaCTHHOK ~1 MKM, BaSHaveHnit TakMM 4WHOM KinbkicHW” posnogin Byne KBasiMoHoAUcnepcHHM. 6.4.3 Bunpo6oeyeantnull cmend dna eunpo6osyeanns 3 noniducnepcHum eunpoboey- eanbHum aeposonem Tia 4ac eunpoSoaysaita cbintrpysanbHoro enemesTa Ha BuTik i3 BAKOPUCTOByBAHHAM noniqucnepc- Horo BuNPOGoByBansHoro aeposonio KOHLUeHTPaUiA HACTHHOK i KinbKicHM posnogin 1x 3a poaMipom Tpe6a BUSHAYATH 3 BHKOPHCTOBYBAHHAM ONTHYHOTO TIMMNBHMKa YACTHHOK (HaNPMKNaA NasepHoro nivMnbHiKa WacTHMHOK) Bymmipiosansini alanason onruHoro nivunbHMka YaCTAHOK, SHKOpHCTOBYBaHOrO nig 4ac sHNpOOOBYsaH- Ha Ha ecbexTMBHicTs, noBHHeH OxonmOBaTH Taki posMipn YacTMHOK (ariaHO 3 pucykkom 4 EN 1822-6:2000): iq MPPS/1,5 40 MPPS - 1,5 (flianasou | pucyHox 4 EN 1822-5:2000) Knacn posmipis Tpe6a posnioainaTa Tak, wo6 Mexa opHoro knacy siqnosigana TaKiA ymosi MPPS/2 < mexa knacy » MPPS/1,5 (lianasox lla pucyxox 4 EN 1822-5:2000), @ mexa HacrynHoro Knacy signosigana Taki ymosi: MPPS - 1,5 < mena knacy < MPPS - 2 ({lianaaou IIb pucytox 4 EN 1822-5:2000), UWo6 evstasitn ecbexrusict®, oulioIoTb yci Knacn Mik UMMM ABOMA MexaNu. BAMOrM 20 MiKimanb- Horo wena knacis y Ybomy AianasoHi BigcyTHi, Tak WO y rpaHM¥HOMy BuNanKy BMJeHasBaHAM yMOBaM Moxe signosigaTi nnwe onnH Knac poamipis. 7 BUNPOBOBYBANbHE NOBITPA Jo smiuysaHiA 3 sunpoSoBysanbum aeposonem BunpoGoBysanbHe nositpa NOsHHHe npoitn niaro- Toaky. YucToTy BHNpoGoBysansHoro nosirpA (kinbkicHa KOHUeHTPAayiA YacTMHOK < 350000 wm) Tpe6a saGesnewyearu siqnosiaHim nonepenkin cinbrpysakiiam (Hanpaknag, is BAKOpHCTOByBaHHaM cbinérpie Kpyn- HoamcnepcHoro i api6HoAMcnepcHOTo nuny i BMCOKOeteKTHBHIX NoBiTpaHHX cbinsTpiB), Temneparypy i siaHocuy sonoricTs sunpoGosysantHoro nositpa y aunpoSosyeansHomy nosirpoBogi TpeGa enwipioeatn nepeg dintTpom | 3a AonoMoroo nositpoHarpisanbHol cmctemn TpeOa AoBecTM 0 TaKux yMos: Tewnepatypa — (23 + 5) °C; Bigocia sonoricts — < 75 %. 8 BUNPOBOBYBAHHA 8.1 Saranbui Bumorn Mepea THM, Ak posnovaTh BMNpOGOBysaHHA ckalyBaHHAM, TpeOa BHaHAMMTH AGO pospaxyeaTH Bu npoBosysanibi napamerpi, AKIO Ye He Gyno apoSneHo pave, nepeA nonepeaHimm sunpoGoaysaHHA- mu, i 3p06uTH sianosinki HacTpoIsaHHA. Tlosnivi 6ytH BHsHaNeHi Taki napamerpa TpaeKropil pyxy npoSHnKa, BHXORAYM 9 pooMipie cbinsrpa i npoGrinka: —sincTa mix oTBopom npoSHika i cbinstpysanbHnm enemeHToM (sid 10 mM Ao 50 mm, MB. 6.3.1); — wenaKicrs npoGxMKa (TpeGa susHavarn sianoBigHo a0 B68); — Kinsxiors i posmiujenHs Tpaexropit npoOHuKa,ACTY EN 1822-4:2003, lai sunpoBosyeansii napametpn TpeGa esauaTn Ha OcHoBI HOMiHanbHo! OB'eMHO! BuTpATH NO- sitpa i cnogizaxol npoxnkHocTi aunpoGHoro chinsrpa. Alani tpeGa susHavarv Taki sunpoBosysanbhi napa- MeTpi, sik KOHeHTpaUiA aeposonio nepen chinsTpom, OG'emHa BITpaTa y NPOGHMKy, WeNgKicTS NpooHMKa i curtanbHe sHaveHHa ana nigpaxosyeaHHa. Li napameTpi TpeSa BsHaYaTH BignoBiqHo ao AogaTKa B i HacTpOHiok si Sci MaKCMMANbHI SHANEHHA ANA NoKaNbHOT NPOHMKHOCTI HIOKYe TPAHMUHOTO SHAYEHHA, cbinerp He mae suTokis. AAkwjo HeoGxinho, chinstp woxHa BiqpemoHTyBaTH, @ oti NpoBecTA foro NOBTOpHE BUNPOBOByEAKHA, pm. Yoi pewotra (pasoM ia spoGnevnu sxpoSiiow cinsrpa), He TpeSa GnoxysaTa aGo oGMeNyBaTH Ginbuve Hiv Ha 0,5 9 ‘060801 novepxni cbinsrpa (a TaKOX pau), a MaKCHMAnGKa AOBKIMa KOXNO! OxpeMO! SiapewOHTOBAHOI AITANIM He noBMHKe NepeSH luyearn 3,0 cw. Moxzwei xpaTepit pewowry, AxiNO 80H BiaMinnl BIA nepenivennx, MOXNa sacrocosyeaTH 3a oMOBNenICTO Mik rorynuew i npoaasuew 10ACTY EN 1822-4:2003 8.5.5 BusHayanns cepedubol edexmuarocmi diinsmpyeanbHozo ememenma Uo6 oGsmonun cepeaHio ecbexrusHicTs, niqcyMoByloTs 4ncno YacTHHOK 3a Npoxig NpOGHAKoM ne- pepiy Kaxany i BuMipioloTb saranbHy TpMganicTe ule YacTMHM Npoxony NpoGHMka. CepeaHA KOHeHTpa- Ula YaCTHHOK y nepepisi KaHany ABNse COBO! YacTKy Bin AineHHA cyMapHol KinbKOCTi YaCTAHOK Ha O6'eM Npoalianisosakoro Nositpa (BHOipKosa OO'eMHa BTpaTa, NOMHOXeHa Ha TpMsanicTb BNGipKN). Cepeniio ecbexrnsiicts sunpoGHoro chinsrpa OG¥NCnioloT Ha OcHOBI CepenHbO! KOHUEHTpaUl! 4ac- ‘THHOK 9a cbinkTpoM i Toro CaMoro NoKasHNKa, OTPAMaHOrO nepen cbinbTPOM. KUO GparM AO yBarM OiKy- Bannih CTaTHCTM4HHi posKna, TpeGa OONMCHIOBATH ONiKyBaHy MaKCHMANbHy NPOHUKHicTS AGO MiKiManbHy exbextusricTe (que. posain 9). 9 OUIHIOBAHHA 9.1 OGuncnioBaHHA npoHMKHocti Ta edextmBHocTi Mponnenicrs i ecbexrushicrs o64ncnioiTe Ha niactasi AaHnx niapaxosysaHHA sa TaKumn cbopmynamn: a) fe P — nponnnnicrs (sassmuai y %); E — etbexrusticrs (sassuvait y %); N, — Kinbkicts YactHoK, niapaxosanux nepen cbinstpom; Nz — Kinbkicts YacTaHok, niqpaxosaHnx 3a cinsTpom; ky — koetbiuie#T possenenna; Cu — Kinbkicha KoHUeHTpauia nepen cbinstpom; Cys — Kinbkicha KoHueHTpauin 2a cbinstpom; V,., — BxSipkosa oG'emHa surpara nepen cbinstpom; Veg — BUGipKoBa O'emHa BuTpaTa 3a cbinsTpom; t, — Tpieanicts su6upanHs nepea cinsrpom; t, — Tpwsanicrs suGupanHa sa cbinstpom. UJo6 otpmmaTa sHaveHHA MikiMaNbHOT ecbeKTABHOCTI Epesimn» OONMCMHOBAHHA NoBMHHE OyAYBATHCA HA HalicnpanTrnsiwomy rpakn4HoMy sHaYeHHi 8 95%-Bomy AoBipYomy iHTepsani ANA cbakTHHo nigpaxoBaHinx wacTnHo, O64ncniogaTn TpeGa 3 ypaxyBaHHAM CTATHCTHMkn niqpaxoByBaHHA YaCTHHOK, eHaHaYeHi B posaini 7 EN 1822-2:1998. SHayeHHA ana 95%-8oro AoBipyoro ikTepeany MoxKHa OBNMICNIOBaTA MWe Ha OCHOBI NUCTHX AaHNX nigpaxoBysaHHA, Ges nonpasok, spoGneHWx 3 ypaxysaHHsIM KoecpiuieHTa posBeeHHs. Buxopnctosyior Taki cbopmynu: Cr aso5%emn (5) Cy wessmax = Seat (6) Sn gas%max Posen = masstinae ey Cy.u95%min 4ACTY EN 1822-4:2003 Eesumin = 1~ Possiman: (8) FC Possimax —- M@KCVIMANbHA NPOHMKHICTS 3 YPAXYBAHHAM CTATVICTUKM 4ACTMHOK (Sa3BaMt BMPANAHOT y ‘), Excemn — MinianibHa exbeKTIBHICTo 3 ypaxyBaHHIM CTATHCTIIGA YACTAHOK (sasBM4alh BUpeDKaIOTe y %); Nessimin — HWKHS mena 95%-Boro QoBipyoro inTepsany niapaxoBysakHA YacTUHOK nepea ginstpom; Neosumax — BEPXHA Mexa 95%-Boro AoBipyoro iHTepsany nigpaxoBysaHHA YaCTMHOK ga ginstpom; Cugosumex — MAKCHMANDHa KinbkicHa KOHYeHTpayin YACTAHOK 3a cpinstpoM; Cyuosunn — MikiManbHa Kinbkicka KOHUeHTpauiA YacTHHOK nepen cbinsTpoM Fkuo 8 iHcTpykuisx BMPOGHHKA MicTATECA NONpABKh AO sHaYeH’ KOHUEHTPAL aynsrari suMipiosalb, 1x TpeGa GpaTw Ao yearn nig vac oUlMioBaHHAL lig ac o64ucniosaHHA mivivwanbHo! ecbeKTuBHocTi AO yearn TpeGa Gpatn nnwe HeevsHaveHicTs BuMIpoBaHb, WO BMHNKTa BHACNIAOK HiRSbKOT WEMAKOCTI NigpaxoByBaHHA. IHLui NOXHOKM, WO BMHMKAIOTS nig Yac sHMipioBaHiA, AKLO NpO HX BIgOMO, TpeGa KOpHMTyBaTH AORATKOBO. BusHaveHnx y pe- 9.2 TloxanbHa npoHMKHicTs UJo6 oTpuMaTH sHaeHHA RoKanbHO! NpoHMKHOCTI, PesynsTaTH BHMipIOBAHb, oTpMMAHi nia aC BM npoSosysakHA ckaHyBaHem Ha suTik signosiqHo fo 8.5.4, noemaui GyrH nigctasneni 40 cbopmyn, HaBe- aenwx y 9.1 SaveHHA nokanbHol NpOHMKHOCTI NOBHHHI MATA NOSHAYKy KOOPANHAT TOUKM Ha SBOPOTHbOMy Cou; cbinerpa, ana Kol nig Yac eunpoBosysaHHa 6yno OTpMMaHO curHan npo BuTIKAHHA, 9.3 Cepeaua ecbextusnicte Dna Toro Wo6 oSuncnuTH cepemHo ecbextusHicTs ao cepestio NPOHMKHicTs AK KOHUeHTPALiIO 4a- Tuo 3a chinsrpom signosiaHo a0 posainy 8, TpeOa BuKopHcrToByBaTH Cepeave sHaveHHA KOHLYeHTpALIT acTaHox 3a cbinstpom 9.4 Knacucixauin SriqHo 3 EN 1822-1 e ockosi knacdbixayil nexwr» mikiManska ecbexrusHicr a60 wakcumanbHa nponniicrs. TpaHwuki HaveHHA He NOBMHHi GyrH NepesMuleHi AK ANA inTerpanbHHx sHaveHb, TAK i ANA OKaNbHMX SHaUEHD. 10 3BIT NPO BAMPOBOBYBAHHA Sait npo sunpoGosysaHliA nosMHeH wicTwTH TaKy iKcbopmauito: 10.1 ani woo sunpoSHoro dinstpa: — Tin i posmipn; — Honitiansta o6'emHa siTpata nosirp; — Posmip HalinponnkHiwnx 4actaHoK (MPPS); — Kinexictb sunpoSuux cbinsrpie. 10.2 3aranbHi aati wogo napamerpis BunpoGoByBaHHA: —TlonoxeHis eunpobHoro chintrpa (BiHocHO KOOpAMHaT BMNPOGoBysanbHoro cTeHAa); — BunpoBoayeanbHni aeposons (peyosuia, MeniaHHini AiameTp, reoMeTpMYHHiA CTaTHCTMNHMiA Biaxun); — FeHepatop aeposonio (Tun, poGo'i xapakTepucTMKn); — Cctema, sukopycToaysaka Ana shwipiosaHka KinekicHoro posnopiny sunpoGoByeansHoro aepo- sonio (THn, poBoxi xapaKrepncTuKn); — SlisanbHvkn WacTMHOK nepen i 3a cbinsTpoM (Hn, poGo4i xapakTepwcTHKn); — Cuctema poszeneHia Ans nivunbHinka YacTHHOK Ha CTopoki nepea cinerpom (Tun, poGosi xapaK- Tepwcrikn); — Bin6upaniia npo6 sa cinstpom (bopma npoSknka, BsigHocHHA posmip npoby, wo TI BIA6MpaioTe, iewakicrs npo6Hixka, BiqcTaHe npoGHnka Big chinbrpa, HaknagaHHA TpaeKTopill); 12ACTYEN 1822-4:2003 — Hactpoiika cvrHanbHoro 3Ha4eHHA (Ake NOkasye, LO NepeBMUeHi TPAaHU4Hi SHAYeHHA ANA NO- KaNbHOro NOTOKy 4YACTMHOK); — Tewneparypa i sigHocia sonorics eunpoGosyeansHoro nosirps. 10.3 Peayntratu eunpo6ysaHna — nag tucky; — Cepegns i mikimanbHa ecbextusHocti; — Nigteepp enna sigcytHocti BuToKiB; — Knacuopixayia chinstpa srigho 3 EN 1822-1. 11 OBCNYTOBYBAHHA | NEPEBIPAHHA BUMPOBOBYBASIbHOrO YCTATKOBAHHA Yei cxnagosi vacTuHm sunpoSosysansHoro ycTaTKOBaHHA i sHMipiosanbHi npnnagw, Wo HaneKar> AO Ysoro ycraTKOBaHHA, NOBMHHI NPOXOANTH OGcnyroByBaKHA, NepesipaHHA i KaniGpysanHA. HeoGxighi ‘onepaui ocnyrosyeaHlA, nepenivexi 8 TaGnnyl 1, TpeGa npoBOAMTK He MeHUle onHOTO pasy B itTepBa- sm, sasHavevi 8 TaOnmuj. Y sunapky nopylen’ HopmanbHo! POBOTH, WYO BHKNHKAIOTS HeOBxingNicTs OBcry- rosysaHHs, a6o nicna cyrreBux smi aO0 peMoHTHAx poGir onepauil’ nepeBipsHHs i sianosiaHoro Kani6py- Sania Tpe6a nposecTu HeraliHo. TaGnnus 1 — Mepioawuvicts nposeqenia Texiiwworo oBcnyrosysaniA i nepesiparts 3a cxnanosnun YacTnHamn sHnpoGoBysansHoro YoTaTKOBAHHA Conan Ti inaciora Scayoayearnarepeiare Gucreira raroToaneannn eunpoSoayeansvore nosiTpm: Pa wa pik nosirposia snpoGosyeansnoro nosirpa Y paai aocarwenn mexcammansioro cnany tery eS ‘360 y snaniy surons binbrp einpoSosysansioro nosirpn Toy6r, sku aeposore nocraNacreca no swmipiosanshin | OwmnllHHA pag Wa pik a6o nepea KORHON auinOw npwnaia aeposansHol pewoawnn Ose erparowi as wa pik Tlosropticrs Hacrpomir smnpobyeanviol 6 cunol evrparv sa ponoworoe wonrpensuix ono peer; Tepmetwsiicrs nevaned ycrariosans nig sHioKennum Tucxom | ePeeipriiin sa vac HesaosinltoT wieMaKOCT paxyBatt varia wcrc: © MMO: BHnaREae — ed i Tepmeriaiicrs rif amaiposainn Tony as a pic | [eouernsicrs nw Tpavenopryeannn aopesene as Ha pie |Baiosanveyrecnoin an ones oF OEM aya Modine rowserrpaal wacrmiory nepopil avany Pas ia pik JBrpars nia we rpanenopryeannn aeposone nepen aa ae | dinstpom | Bumipioeanns Koopannar y CKaHyBanbHift CHcTeMi Pas na pik [Worwwierenpo6rna 8 cxanyeanon orcreu! Pas Ho pik epeipnn yramoxa 9 orouoro0 orp faa Aoxnagvo oBcnyrosysanus i nepesipaHla sashaveni s EN 1822-2, ne Takox nogako sinomocri npo kani6pysania ecix vactaH i MMipiosanbHMx npananis sunpoGosysansHoro ycratkoBaHHs, Mera oBcnyro- ByBaHHa i nepesipaHHA BMMipiosanbHnx npananis nonarae y ToMy, WO6 He AonycTuTM nepesMujeHHA AONYCTUMIX fPAHHYHAX SHaveHb BinxMnis PesynbTatis BHMIpIOBAH ANA sKMiplosanbHoro ycTaTKoBAHHA Maxcumansii rani noxGkn ANS BAMiploBanbHOTO ycTaTKOBAHHA, BusHayeHi 8 EN 1822-2, vane- xaT» Ao inTepcbeiicy BuMipiosanHoro sakwora BANPOGHOFO npucTpoW, siqnoBiganbHoro 3a sapecctpo- Baki pesynsTam snuipiosans. LoS yHMKHyT HedonycTumMx Biqxanis pesynsatis BnmipioBaks, oTpuMa- Hux y xogi AB0x pisHiwx cepili e¢npoGosyBals, TpeGa sacrocosysaTh KoHTpOnbHi cbinsTpi. KoHTponbHi Cbinstpn BuMaraiors nepionm4Hol saminu, WO6 He AonyCTUTH BMMipioBaHb nig vac HaBaHTaxeHHA aepo- sone. Pesynsrarn sunpoGysaH is sacTocoaysaHHam KOHTPONbHNx cbinsTpie TpeGa sapeccrpyeaTu. AKIYO Cepenti apncbmeTiuni sHaveHHs, OTPMMAHI nig Wac BUNpOBOByBAHHA 3 BUNPOOHHM cbinsTpOM, NoKagyioTe Biaxnnu Big pesynsraris, oTpnmaHix nig ac BunpOBOByBaHHA 3 KOHTpONbHMMN cbinsTpamn, ski Ginbwwe 30 % 13ACTY EN 1822-4:2003 Ana npoxnKHocri | Ginbwe 10 % Ana chaay TucKy, Tpe6a BxvIT saxogie ANA KOpMryBAHHA YAK Biaxnnis. Nepionwuticrs oScnyrosyeakia, nepesiprHHa i KaniOpysaHkA Moxe sanexaTH Biq KOHCTpyKyil B1NpoGO- sysansHoro creHaa i foro ekcnnyaryBaHiA. Li HAHKKKM TpeOa Oparn fo yearn nig vac BUSHaYaHHA HeOO- xianux iHTepeanis acy a6o nig 4ac nepesipatins Ix aoqepxaHHA. AONATOKA (0508'naKo8nit) BUNPOBOBYBAHHA HA MACIIAHY HUTKY Y mexax supoGkusux sunpoSosysakb ans dinstpis knacis H12 i H14 samicte aunpoGosysaHie cKa- HysaiiHaM MoxHa sacTocoBysaTH BHNpOBOByBaHHA Ha MacnaHy HuTKy. BunpoSoaysaA Ha macnaly HurTky TakOx AosBONeHe AK KOHTPONbHa NpoueAypa BUNPOGOByEAHHA ANA cbintrpiB, AO AKUX He MOKHA SacTocoByeaTH BuNPOGoByBaHHA ckaHyBaHHAM Ha niqcTaBi IxHbOT KOHCTpyKTHBHOT chopMM. Mlig ac sunpoGosyeaHiA Ha MacnaHy HUTKy BiacyTHicTe BMToKis AeMOHCTpyIOTe BisyanbHo. OinuTp NoBHHeH GyTH PoamiLjeHAit ropMaokTaNbHo Ha AMcbySopi a6o KopOGi, yuliNBHEHMi Ha Micyi BCTaHOBReHHA i notim niqaannit aii aeposonio 3 MacnaHMMn Kannan. NoniguenepeHii eunpoGosyeantHnii aeposon’ noshHeH Gytw OTpUMaHuii posnUNeHHAM aeposonbHoT PevoBnHM, signosiaHol 4.1 EN 1822-2:1998. Meniaive sHa¥eHHa aiameTpis YacTMHOK nOBMHHO Gyth Mewax sin 0,3 mk 0 0,5 mM. Baroa KOHMeHTPauiA NOBMHHA CTaHOBMTH Gniabko 1,5 r/M®. LI}o KOHYeH- Tpaylio MOKHa BUSHaYATH rpaBiMeTPHMHMMM MeTORaMH, BunpoSinit cbinsrp nosue GyTw niqgaHMit ail cnpAMOBaHOrO yBepx noToKy, WeMAKicTe AKorO cTa- Host OnuabKo 1,3 ca/c (42 MIM? ron). 3 mero onTuMisauiT NpoueAypH WeMAKicTS MoxHa SMiHIOSaTH, Sannin Gik cbinsrpa nosuven Gyr ocsineHNit nawnowo, posMiujeHoIo npAMO Hag cbinsTpoM. Tun ficxpasicTs i KOHCTpyKuilo ue NaMnM MoxHa BMGWpaTA Ha poscyA Oci6, Aki NDOBOAATS BuNpOGOByBAHHA inerp nosnHeH GyTH posMiujeHnit B saTeEMHEHOMY OTOYEHHI, 2 TNO, Ha HKOMY NPOBOAATS cnocTepexeH- HA, MosMiHe GyTH YopHHM, OinkTp noBMHeH GyTH BinropoxeHul ekpaHaMn Bia HeKOHTPONbOBAHNK No- Tokis nositpa y qosxinni, Sa WK YMOB BHTOKM MOxHA BUABMTH 32 MACRAHMMM HiTKAMM, Ski YTBOPIOIOTECA BHACHIAOK BUTOKY. AKujo MacnaHMX HITTOK He cnocTepiracTocA, cbinsTp He Mae BHTOKiB, Pexomengosalo nepesipatu 4yrnusicTs npoue”ypn Yepes perynboBani npomiKKn Yacy 3 BKOPHC- TOBYBAHHAM KOHTPONbHHX cbinbrpis [2 4iTKO BMPAKEHAMM BMTOKAMM, BUSHANEHKMM 3a AONOMOrOIO MeTORY ckanysanna [1]. JlokanbHa npoHMKHicTs UMX BHTOKIs He NOBMHHa nepeBuUlyBaTH BeNMUNHy, BUSHaNeHY ANA usoro Knacy cbinerpis Ginbwe Hix y Asa pasn. AONATOKB: (0608'raKoanii) BM3HAYAHHA NAPAMETPIB BUNPOBOBYBAHHA Ao novaTky sunpoGopysanHs Tpe6a o4ncnuTH NapaMeTpH sunpoSoBysaKHA Ha niqcrasi sanaHnx Tpannyiwx yMoB i AAHMxX WOO suNpoSHoTO dinetpa. Y pesynsrari CGMMCHIOBAK’ MOxHa OTpHMATH napa MeTpH, Aki HeMOKNMBO PeanisysamH, ToMy, y pasi noTpeGu, oG4NcMOBaTH MoXHa AK iTepaulinHin npoyeC is omineHHAM yeeaeHux aaHnx. Yei shaveHis, HaBeneHi ana KinbkocTi YaCTHHOK i KinbkicHHx KOHYeHTpaUli, HanexaT 0 alanasoHy Postips wacTHHOK, wo OxonnioeTscA MoHOAMCNepCHKM BUNpOGOByBANHMIM aeposorem 260 m0 ianaso- Hy posmipia WacTHHok, BHKOpHCTOByBaHIKX ANS BUSHANAHHA ecbexTMBHOCTI insTpa 3 noniancnepcHAM aeposonem (que. 8.5.3) 14ACTY EN 1822-4:2003 B.4 Tpanwuni ymosn Nosunxi BMkKoHyBaTucA Taki rTpaHW4Hi yMOBM: Nonepeynnii nepepis orsopy npoGHuka: A, = 9 cm? + 1 cm? Miximanbua kinbkicte YacTMHoK Ana curHany Npo BUTIKAHHA (HOKHA Mexa 95%-Boro goBipYyoro iHTepeany): Nonin, 05% = 5 Ovinysane sHavenna xinbkocri YacTnHox nig 4ac TpasepcyBaHHA BMTOKy: Neri, eax = 10 Miximanbua kinbkicTb YacTMHOK Ha CTOpOHi 3a chinbtpom Ans BusHa4aHHA ecekTuBHocTi: Nain, abs = 100 UWenaxicrs TpasepcysanHa npobkinka: 4, $ 10 cwle B.2 Jani ana sunpoGHoro chinutpa Mig Yac ensHavaHiiA napameTpis sunpoGosysaHe TpeSa Bpaxosysaru Taki aki ANA BMNPOSHOrO cbinerpa Knac ¢binstpa, Aki nosmHeH 6yTh BuSHaNeHMi, xapakTepHsoBAHHi TPAHMYHAMM SHANeHHAMA NpO- HukHocTi: InTerpanbHe sHayeHHA: Patcas, 1 Jlokanbue shaveHHsi Pass, 1 HominanbHa o6'emHa euTpara: v Mnowa nosepxni cinsrpa: As B.3 ani ana ycratkosanna B.3.1 JTivunbHuKu sacmunoK Dna snkopnctoaysakix nivnnsinkis ¥acTAHOK postnagaioTe Taki Jaki Tawi ana nivnnsenKa: BuGiprosa oG'emHa syTpara V Maxcumanbia KoHueHTpauin: Gace Kinbkicts nivmnbinkis, wo npauioore napanenbHo: M SamicTe HynboBo! wenaKocr! niapaxosysakHa nivMnbunKa (qe. EN 1822-2), y aakomy siinagKy no- sikHa OyTM Bigoma Hynbosa waNaKicTs nigpaxosysanHs sciel cucTeMta Ha CTOpOKi 3a cbinsTpom. lsMa- KocTi niapaxosysanHa nivWnbinkis YaCTMHOK, WO Npawjoiors 3a cbinbTpoM, BMsHadaloTS 3a BCTAHOBNeHO- Fo eunpoGxoro cbinsrpa i 3a BMMKHeHOrO reHepaTopa aeposomio. Hynbosa wenakicT> niqpaxceysaHia BuNPOGoByBanbHorO CTeHaa OXONNIOG AOMIIKH, LO MiCTATBCA y BHNPOGOByBaNbHOMy NosiTpi, a TaKOx YaCTHHKM, Aki MOXyTb BABINDHMTHCA 3 BHMIpIOBANBHMX niki. Mikimanbky wengkicts nigpaxosysaHia (noTik YacTHHOK) nivianbnka Ha CTOpoHi 3a cbintTpoM BM- shavaioTe is KynboBoI0 WeKAKicTiO niapaxosyBaHHA npwnazy sa TaKoIO chopMynow: Nine = 10-Nesro + (8.4) AE Nang — MidiManbHa WenaKicTs nlapaxcEyBaHHA niNMNbHHKA YACTHHOK 3a cbinsTpoM: Ngo — HYMbOBA WBMAKICTS nigpaxoByBaHHA CHCTeMN Ha CTopOKi 3a chinsTpOM B.3.2 Bid6upanna npos 3a binsmpom BukopwcTosysaki npoOHMkM MoxyTb MaTH aGo Kpyrnini, ao NPAMOKyTHIN Nepepis. BuGip Aiamerpa a6o cropin EMsHavae nmouly nonepeYHoro nepeplay npoGHUKa (que. B.1). BiaHoWeHHR cTopll ANS NpA- MoKyTHoro NpoGHtka He NOBKHHE nepesnuyearn 15:1 (ame. 6.3.1) BukopncTosysaliia npoSkukis is KpyrmM nepepisom nos'asaxe 3 OararoMa npoGnemamn. Hanpnknaa, vac, BUTPaNeHM Ha NepeTMHAHHA BHTOKY, SaNexMT Big NOMOXeHHA BUTOKY BiHOCHO NPOOHMKa, TOMY Ha AiliHe BraHaYaHHA BiTTOKY He MoKe GyTM rapaHToBaHe Ges AeRKorO HaknamaHHA TpaeKropila npoxomKeH’ NPOBHINKa No KaHany. Tomy nonanbwe siknanaHHA cTOcyeTECA NpOGHHKa 3 NpAMOKYTHMM nepepisom. Ox- Hak o64MemiosaHHA MoxyTS GyTH BIKOpHCTaHi 3a aHanoriew i ana npoGHnKie is KoyrnMM nepepisom. 15ACTY EN 1822-4:2003 Posmipn npo6Huka BHYTPIWIHA AOBKAHA CTOPOHK y HANPAMKY CkaHyBAHHA: a, BHYTPIWHA AOBKUHA CTOPOHM nig NPAMMM KyTOM AO HaNpAMKy CKaHYBaHHA: b, B.3.3 Koebiyicnm empamu MisimansHor weupxocri niapaxosysakHs nA BuTOKy, B¥3HaveHOT 8 B.1, noTpIGHO AOCATaTH i 8 TOMy asi, AKO BUTIK SHAXOAMTECA Ha Kpalo AOPHKKA, WYO SaxONMiGETECA NPOGHMKOM. Tomy Tpe6a oviKysarM, Wyo CepeqHA WaNAKicTb niqpaxoByBaHHA ANA BUTOKY y YeHTpI AOpdKKu Gye BMUIOW. N, lines Ne = (62) BE Now — mivimanbHa wengkicts nigpaxosysaHHa ans euToKy y YeHTpi NPOGHMKa; Nernjesk = — O¥ikyBaHa MikiManbHa KinbkicTe YacTHHOK ANA BHTOKY; ky — xoetbiujent etparn ans SHToKY Ha KpaIO AOpiKKH NpoGHMKA FAKWYO AOPDKKM, WO 3axONNeHi NPOGHMKOM, CTHKAIOTBCA, ane He HaknagaioTbCA OAHa Ha OpHY, NOBH- Hen 6ytA BuOpaHHi KoediuickT BTpaTH k, = 0,5. ¥ Ubomy pasi MikiManbHa WenAKicTb nigpaxosysaHHA Ana BuToky Gyfe AopisHIOBATH NY, = 20. Mig ¥ac HaknanaHHa AOpiKOK onHa Ha ORHy sHayeHHs KoecbiLi- eHTa BTpATH Moke spocTé. Y CYMHIBHX BHNAAKAX PeKOMEHAYIOTS BMSHAATH KOeCbiuieHT BTPATH eKcnep- MeHTaNbHMM WnAXOM 3a AonoMoroIO CTayioHApHOT NPOGHiAKa, B.4 Mocnigosnicts kpoxis o64ncnioBaHe Ha pycyriky 8.1 nokasaHo Gnok-cxemy o6uMcniosaHi#A napamerpis sunpoSosysanHa. Ha Hill SqHO, Wo, KONM napameTpH He signoBigaioTs BuMoram aGo KONM pisHMUA CHrHany HemoCTaTHA (ANB. B.9.2), NovaTkoBi napameTpn TpeGa sMiHHTH Tak, WOG niqcyKosi napameTpn pobunM MoxNMEMM NpoBeZeHHR BunpoSoBysaHHa, B.5 Mepesipana siaGupanus isoxiveTm4nux pos Cepentio wsitaKicT nositpa y npoSHiKky OBYACNIOWTS 3a OG'eMHOID BHTPATO!O y NPOGHIKy | Nno- lujeto Horo nonepesHoro nepepisy Takum YMHON We=, (B.3) ne W, —cepenia wenaKicts nositpa 8 npoGHiKy; V, —o6'emna sutpata 8 npoGHiKy; A, —Nonepeunnit nepepis saGipHoro oTeopy npoSwika Orpumave 8 pesynbrati o64NCnioBaHb sHa4eHHA nopisHioicTs is cepegHbow weMaKictio We y ne- pepisi kakiany sa cbinstpom. Biaxnn mix Ae0Ma UMMM WENAKOCTAMM He NOBMHEH nepesnulysaT 25 % (ans. 63.1) Fikwyo oG'emHa BuTpata NPOGHUKa Moxe aMiHOBATHCA, TO WENAKICTS NPOGHHKa Moxe SyTH Biapery- mbosatia signosigHo go wsKgKocri y nepepisi kaHany. B.6 BuGip wenaKocti npo6HuKa Dna npoGika Moxke 6ytm anOpata Syab-aka weNnkicTe TpaBepcyBaHiA, ane He BMUa Hk rpaHnuHe shaven 10 culc ac, suTpaeHii npoGHNKOM Ha nepeTMHi BHTOKY, Moke GyTH OO4NCNeHNA 3 BMKOpHCTOBysaHHAM BuOpako! WaNAKOCTI NpoSHMNKa U, 3a chopMynoK: a (8.4) Ae t.,, —4aC, BUTpAaveHMit Ha NepeTuHi BUTOKY; 4, — wmpiiia oTBOpy NpoBHMKa B HaNpAMKY CKaHYBAHHA; 4, —wenaKicts npoSHnKa 16ACTY EN 1822-4:2003 Fkuwo BuTIK noTpannae Ha npoBiaHHi Kpai NPOGHHKA Ha novaTKy nivMnbHoro iHTepsany, ByayT> sapeectposani ci nepexigui Yepes sMTIK YaCTMHKA. AKUO % BUTIK sHAXOAMTECA, HANpMKAaA, y UeHTPI AopbKxu, sky 3axonnioe NPOGHMK y AaHIM iHTepBaN Yacy, yoi niapaxyHKM, WO CTOCyIOTBCA BHTOKY, GyAyTS Posnopine#i Mok AgoMa nismnbanmn ikTépsanamn. Tomy nig vac OUlioBaHHA PeKoMeHAyIOT® OO'enHyBa- ‘W Aa cyciani niswnbui ixTepsann Ana Toro wWo6 noKanisysarn BHTOKH, HeOOKiqHO TaKOX sHATH ac SaTpMMKH, BUTPAYEHMIA Ha NpOXO- AxeHHA aeposonem no TpaHcnopTHnx naTpy6Kax, 3a cbopmynowo a tas, ie (85) AE ty — 4aC, BUTPANeHHit Ha NpoxoAKeHHA aeposoneM no naTpyGKkax TpaHcnopTysaHiA; U, — weupKicts npoSiuKa; 4, — uMmpika oTBopy npoGHHka & HanpAMKy pyxy. B.7 Midimanbiia KonuyeHTpauia aeposonio Mitimanbia KoHyeHTpauia aeposonio — Ye makchManbHe sHaveHHA, BSHaYeHE YoTHpMa rpaHny- hun yMoBaMn 260 rpaHiMHMMn apaMeTpaMM, NeperiveHMMM HinKHe. Miniwansia KoHLeHTpaula aeposonio ANIA evsHaNaHHA rpaHNUHNK BHTOKIB NOBMHHa SaMOSONbHATH yuoEy: o Nin Pass “hear Ve 64 RE Cymin — MIMiMaNbHa KOHYeHTpaliin aeposonio ANA BNsHAYAHHA rpaHMHAX BUTOKIB; Nain — MiNiManbHa WengkicTe nigpaxosysaHHA ANA BUTOKy NO WeHTpy NPOSHMKA; Pesos) — TPAHMYHE SHANeHHA ANA NOKANbHOI NpoHMKHocTi ANA AaHOro KNacy cbinsTpa; lege = ‘YC, BMTPaveHNA Ha NpoxomKeHHA NPOGHMKa Hag BHTOKOM; v, MikimanbHa KoHYeHTpayia aeposonio, Heo6xiaHa ANA AOcArHeHHA HeOGxighol MikiManbHo! WweMp- kocri nigpaxoaysaHHA nivMnbHikanm 4acTHHoK 3a cinbTpoM, NOBMHHa SaQOBONbHATH yMOBY: epee — suGipxosa oS'emHa surpara Sunn BE “Nene vy (8.7) AE Cymig — MikiManbHa KoHeHTpAYIA aeposonio ANA riMMNbHMKa aCTHHOK Ha CTopoKi 3a cbinsrpoM; Pogj — @cbekTHHe shaveHHA ixTerpanbHoT npoHMKHocTi; Nring — MikiManbHa WweMAkicrs nigpaxosyeaHlA ANA ivMnbHHKa WACTMHOK; V, — BuGipkoBa oG'ewHa surpara. Ockinikn echextusHe sHa¥eHH NpOHMKHOCTI BANPOGyBaHOrO chinsTpa Pyq, MOXe GyTH sHAMHO Hink- uM 3a rpaHHute 3HaYeHHA NOKaNbHO! NPOHMKHOCTI Pigs, Y UbOMY OGYACNEHHi TpeGa BMKOPHCTOByBATA ecbexruske sHa¥eHHA. AKWIO ecbeKTMBHe sHaveHHA He Gyno BMSHaYeHe y peaynbraTi pakiule nposeneHnx BUMIploBaH’, BOHO NOBMHHE GyTH OTPUMAHE OUHKOIO ABO BUSHAYeHE BMMipiOBAHHAM. Topanbuii rpanwuni ymosM Ana MikimansHol KOHLeHTPAul aeposonio, HeOOxiaHi ANA BMaHaYaHHA NPOHMKHOCTI, BMSHavaIoTS nivuneHnKaMM YaCTHHOK. Ana nivMnsHnKie YacTMHOK ga cbinsTpoM yMoBa Taka ee ee Nereel unin > (8.8) AE Cyn — MiKiMaNbHa KOHLICHTpAUIA AepOSONIO ANA AOCATHEHHA Nninaos HA CTOPOHI 3a cbinsTpOM; an ecbexrusie sHaveHiA iTerpanbHol nponakHocri; N, 00 imanbua kinbkicT’s WacTwHOK (qMB. B.1)); V, — BvGipxosa o6'emia BuTpara; saranbinit ac pyxy npoBHnKa, 17AICTY EN 1822-4:2003 Moxkniig0 Tako eMSHaNiNTM SaranbHIAli HAC CkAHYBAHHA f,.. Y Pasi BHNPOSOBYBAKHA ckakysaHHAM, UsnakicTe niqpaxosysaxia TpeGa BsHavaTh npwHaiiMl He piqWe Hix Yepes npomiKkn vacy (nivAnbHl inrepeann A t), signosiayi acy, aki HeOGxinHuit npoShuKy Ana TpaBepcysaHHs Coro BNacHoro OTBOpY a,, Xapakrepvcrukn nepenaBanHs nivnsHiika YaCTHHOK i efleKTPOHHUX NpUCTPOIB OUliIOBAHHA NOBIHK 3a- AOBONBHATH Ui BHMOTM. HeBvaHAeHicTs Nia Yac BHSHANAHHA TpMBanocTi nivMNbHorO iKTepsany He NO- crenaa Brshavaniia nanux sunpoSoayaannn: = npunyuieninh xnac cbinstpa; = Rani crocosHo sinpoGworo cbinsrpa; = Rakii crocosHo sunpoSosyeansHoro Hepesipania isoxineTuyni yMosn sigGupannn (aoa aera] ‘BuiGvpanna napamerpis: = wenaricrs npoGHmnca; = KonUeHTpayja aeposono; = possenensa aeposonia BynpoGosysanna vOpanix napamerpia OGuncniosanin SHaveHHA cHTHany auTToKy i pishys curdani SHawna pisnmun cmriania? ‘ui napamerpa Moxsnsi? BMNPOBOBYBAHHA BunpoSosyeanun Hewoxnnee PucyHox B.1 — Bnor-cxema susHavanua napamerpia sunpoSosyealia evita nepesmuyysaTu 10 %. 18ACTY EN 18224:2003 na niqunbHnka Ha cTopoi nepen cbinstpom ymosa mae sirnsg: Nnnats 1 Sasa > Ko « res (8.9) AE Cypin — MikiManbHa KOHUeHTpaLiA aeposomio ANA AOCATHEHHE N,.455 HA CTOpOKI Neped cbinsrpoM; ky — KoecbiuieHT possenenta nepeg cinstpom; Npjnate = 100 (= MikiManbHa kinbxicrs vactuHox (a8. B.1); V, — ewOipkopa o6'emHa BuTpaTa; t bw B.8 MakcumantHa KoHUeHTpauin aeposonio na maxcnmanbHot KoHLeHTpAUiT aeposomio icHyIoTb TPM rpaHMMki yMOBH, AKI TAKOK TpeGa posrnA- arn oKpemo. Y ubomy pasi Hatha is OTPHMAHNX y pesynbTaTi KOHUeHTpauli i Gye MaKCMManbHOIW KoHUeHTpaUicW. UWjo6 He sminwaca posnogin sunpoSosyeansHoro aeposonio sa posMipom BHacnigok Koarynaull, He NOBHHHa NepesnMUlysaTHCA Taka MaKCKManbHa KOHYeHTpAUiA: Cymax $107 eM, (8.10) Ae Cymax— MAKCHMANbHa KOH\eHTPaUiA 2eposonio, WYO AOSBONAE YHMKHYTH BTpATH aeposonio. Desi imi rpaisii ymoB BusHANAIOTS MaKCHMaNbHOIO KOHLEHTPALIE!, AKY MOXxHa BHMipATH nivnnb- HikaM 4aCTAHOK Ana niswnbHuxia Ha cropoxi sa cbinstpom yMosa Mae Burnan: — Tpweanicts euGupanHa Ha cTopoxi nepen chinstpom. Crane P. (8.11) AE Cymax — MAKCHMaNbHa KOHUeHTPALIA 2eposonio ANA nivMnbHMKa sa cbinsTpOM; Crane — MAaKCHManbHa eMMipiosaka ivANbHMKOM 4aCTMHOK Ha CTOPOHI 3a cbinbTPOM KOHUeHTpALIA aeposonto; Proxy — MaKCHMANDHa BUMipioBaHa noKanbHa npoHMKHcTe (nosMHHa Gyr BuSHaNeNa i noBMHHA OyTH 2 Passes) Bignosigho ana nivunbHuka Ha cropoui nepen cbinsrpom ymosa mae enTnan, Cmax S Cmaxe Kos (8.12) RE Cymm — MAKCUMaNbHa KOHUeHTpaUiA aeposonio ANA nivunbHKa nepea cinsTpoM, Chace — MAKCHMANHa BHMipiosaHa nisMNHHKOM YaCTAHOK nepen inkTPOM KOHYEHTpALIN AeposonI0; ky — Koedbiuient possegenna nepea cinstpom B.9 Curnan npo 81 B.9.1 Eqbexmuene snavenna MikimanbHe ovikyeave sHaveHHA ans WweugKocTi niqpaxosysaHiA y pasi nepeTHHaHHA npoGHHKoM eiToKy y WeHTpi AOPKKA sanaeTECA BHPASOM Naam = Cy "Pema “Vs teats (8.13) BE Nringm — OvikyBaHa MitiManbHa KinbKicTs YacTMHOK ANA BHTOKY 8 YeHTpI AOphkKH NPOGHMKa; c, — BHmipioeava kinbkicha KoHYeHTpauin Ha CTOpoHi nepen chinTpom; Puss, — FPAHMUHE SHAEHHA NoKaNbHOT NPOHMKHOCTI ANA AaHOTO Knacy; V, — BNGipKoBa oO'emHa euTpara; tase = — ‘MAC, BHTPANeHWiA Ha SHAXOAYKEHHA NPOBHNKA HAA BUTOKOM. 2 ‘Fuyo euTik npHnanae Ha Kpali AOpiNKK, SacTOCOBy!OTD PiBHAHHA: Neseveo = Neem * Kos (B.14) BE Neng — OMiKyBAHA MiMiManbHa KinbKicTS YACTHHOK ANA BUTOKY NO Kpalo AOPiKKH NPOBHAKa; 19ACTYEN 1822-4:2003, Nninm — OMiKyBAHA MiHiManbHa KinbkicTs ACTHHOK ANA BUTOKY 8 YeHTpI AOpiKKM; Kk, — koedbiuienT stparn ana suToKy no Kpato Aopiwcn, Cratucrmune miximanbHe 3HaveHHA ana 95%-Boro aosipyoro itTepsany N,,,_» BMaHaNAIOT arigHO 3 EN 1822-2 | nosHayaloTe AK Nyx on osx- ¥ Pasi AOCATHEHHA boro SHaNeHHA NpHNay NoBMHeH noBigoMMTHA po enrik (sHaveHHS cirHany po BHTiK). B.9.2 Pisuus cuenanie Tepmikt «pishnys curanis» crocyeTsca pisHHul Mik sHaveHHAMM curiany npo BMTiK | cHTHany, LO BHKnMKaeTECA BHTPATOIO NOTOKy YACTMHOK y YacTHHi cbinbTpa, Aka He Mae BUTOKe Cepenne ovikysaHe sHa4eHHA KinsKocTi ¥acTMHOK Ana npoGHHka, Wo Tpasepcye nepepis cbinsrpa, ANA FKOTO NPOHMKHicTE TOHHO BiAnoBiqae rPAHMYHOMY SHaYeHHIO ANA AaHOrO KNacy, saaioTe BMpasoM: Nam = Ou *Pesan “Vs teas (8.15) Re Ny, — CepenHe ouikysaHe sHayeHHA KinbKOCTi YaCTHMHOK: c, — kinbkicHa KoHYeHTpauia Ha cTopoHi nepeg BunpoGHMM chinbTpOM; Press — "Pave iKTerpanbHe sHa4eHHA NPOHMKHOCTI; V, — — BubipKosa oS'emHa eutpara; tone © — 420, BUTPANeHNA Ha SHAXOAKEHHS npOBHHKa HAA BHTOKOM, Cramuctnuie MaKcumansHe sHa¥ehHs ana 95 %-Boro gosipyoro inTepsany N,, BUSHAYaIOTb ariqHo 9 EN 1822-2 i nosHayaiore AK Nemes” Toni pishnuto curHania sHaHavaioTb AK: N, rom 959 (8.16) ne S — pisknya curvani Npinengse — HOKE TPaHMuHe sHaYeHHs 95 %-Boro AoBip4oro iHTepsany ANA MikimanbHo! OviKysa- Hol wevaKocTi nigpaxoBysaHHA nig 4ac NPOXO@KeHHA Han BMTOKOM NO KpaIO AOPIKKK ApobHiKa; Neinemess — BEPXHE TpaHHUHe sHayeHHA 95 %-Boro Aosipyoro iHTepsany ANS OviKyBaHoT WeMg- kocTi niqpaxoaysaliia nig Yac npoxomxeHHA Han YacTHHOWO cbinkTpa, Uo He Mae BxToKie, 3HAYEHHA NPOHNKHOCTI AKOTO TONHO SbiraeTECA 3 TPAHMYHMM SHAYeHHAM Ans aHoro knacy. Tloswtusie sHavekHa S moxHa posrnaaaT Ak aneKsaTHy pisHMuto curHanis. AKuo S npniimae Hera- ‘TuBHe aHaveHHA, TO nig Yac BHNPOBOBYBAHHA CKaHyBaHHAM TpeOa OvikKyBaTH spocTaHHA KinbKOCTi noMMIn- kosnx curnani 9 Ockinern wonaxicTs nigpaxosysanin, wlo OGNCNeNs Ha OcHOBI riApaxoByeaHHA vacTHNOK, © alCHAM ONiKyBAHiM HANH am, axrwuHo sawicTs aosipyoro lntepsany, exaHaveHoro 8 EN 1822-2, Tpe6a eiKopycroByeaTn Tax anany cayry noxw6ox. Xow ‘wicnosi shasennn ana aosipvoro intepeany | cayrn noxnGox slapisHmiorecs OANe Bia ORNOrO, TT TaKOX ewKOpucTORyOTS AOBipNNh intepean 20AOnATOKC (inopmauinan) NPUKNAD BUKOPUCTOBYBAHHA 3 OLIIHKOIO ‘Tnosi napamerpn sunpoCoBysaHiA Ans nosirpaHoro cbinstpa H14 HasemeHo y seeneHili TaGnuul C.1 ‘TaGnuys C.1 — Tunosi napamerpu sunpoSosysaMis Ans nosirpsworo cbinsrpa H 14 FICTY EN 1822-4:2003, Hosea [ioaie nosso Sawa [Hani Ana ennposvore dinwrpa: Kae cbinsrpa Ha Tpannsne sHavenre Ana iTerpansnl nponmocT Pomas 0,005 % Tpanvsne sHaveHns Ans noKansHol NpoHNNHOCT Peas) 0.025% Poswipu ginerpysansnoro enewenra 4220 wm x 610 wm x 78 m4 ostipa cxnaneworo naxera 1490 ma S804 Howinansha oS enna eurpara V 1205 wifron ewaxicrs y eavani 0.485 wie Konuerrpauin wacTanox: nepen dinerpom Ge 4.73: 10 ow 3a Ginetpow, inrerpansna 0.87 ox 3a dhinetpow, noxanHa 433 0 BinGupannn npos sa cinerpow: ostipn oreopy npoGrna TB we BO (Orne eurpara y npoGwiy 28,3 nix Cepeana wennxicrs nositpa y npoBumy 0.524 wie Wenaricre npoSwma EI ac snaxonxenn npobnma naa wicueM BHTORY 06¢ Tipoananisosannh oem 283 ow [Osvinyeana winsxicre wacrunox 2a inrepsan wacy Atz Gea enrory New 248 3 BHTOKOM Nanen 1225 3 erToroM, roedbuient erpaTw he = 0.7 Nain 857 Tpannsne anavennn 3a crarwcTiow Nyaccona! Maxcnmariona rinoecrs wectwvox 628 BirOKy Nn 26 Mivimarsna vinoricrs vacrmvox nia wac euToxy Nn 800 Cnrnaniene anavons: Nie 800. Pianmus cnrvanio: Ss 524 3s'as0k mk oKPeMAmM BHNPOGOByBaNbHKMM NapaMeTpaMM i BMSHAYAHHSIM cMrHaNbHOTO sHa¥eHHA imi chrHania rpacbisHo nogaHo Ha picyHKy C.1 24ACTY EN 1822-4:2003 TORS TpaA Tirerpancna’ Troxanona ‘unpre npob- ‘wengnicre Beuna snipers nepea cbinerpom| | npowweicns ponenicrs | | ska e HanpaM- pounce Y npoGwney ry exanyoonnn 1.73: 10'cu* 0,008 9% 0.025 % ‘um 30mm 28.3 nine fee | | Tnrerpaneve) TORAH Tse ronuenTpauin onuerpauin irepean 32 ginsrpow 32 birerpoM O87 ew 430 086 Tposwarisosa- ‘i Beat =a 253.0 ‘osiyeane “xnyeane "ana STORY 245 1225 SroemiierTow srpar k= 0.7 857 Tanai 9S%-xoro] _[rpavnul 95%-eor corvanoie piosn ‘osiporo osipsoro ‘SHaNHER oawaria itepeany inrepsany 800-278 24 276} {600 ote 800 526 PucyHoKC.1— BraHavania curiansHoro shaventn i piaHnul curiania is napamerpie sunpoGosysanis cbinstpa knaca H14 Y Ta6nnyj C.2 nopistioion Halteaxrweiui sunpoSosyeansti napamerpu Ans cbinerpis knacie sig H13 ao U17. Ta6nmys C.2 —Mpwenaqn saxnuenx sunpoSosys: ibhix napamerpis ans cinsrpis xnacis sin H13 go U17 race Yuoana | On. Kae inerpa rove | se [STs |e pero sieeoe sim retraite 0.05 | 0005 | 0.0005 | 0.00008 | 0.000008 omen aineceneeariynt ae 0.10 | 0025 | 0.0005 | 0.00025 | o.o001 KonueHTpauia vacTHHoK nepeg cbineTpom ey om | 4,40 10° | 1.73 10" | 3,31 - 10° | 6,41 - 10" | 1,54: 10° Uae npodmna tu |awe| "30 | "a0. | fie | te Ficmnsnna brepean a |"c| o¢ | os | of | ts | a5 | Npoananisosanwit o6'em ow? 283 283 283 708 708. Osixysana rinsicT vecTanOg Ges euroKy Noo ~ 623 245 47 30 5 Noon | = | 1243 | 4225 | 2% | tao | 100 Nesineo oe 872 857 164 104 76 Moxcavaniva inwicv waar Goa avon” | Nenwex | = | 672] 276] 60 | 43] Mnivansia vinsicrewacrwoxrig vac orron/|Nenwawrs| - | 614 | 800 | 130 | ea Coarse anovenns Nesgors| =| e614 | 00 | 19 | ea | 0 Pann onan ar | [etal es ads [eyo oat [CAA | MikimanbHa KoHUeHTpauiA aeposomio Cumn | em® | 1,55 - 10° | 1,98 - 107 | 1,98 - 40° | 8,48 - 10° | 6.48 - 10" MaxcumanbHa KoHUeHTpauin aepos0nio Cuma | om™ | 5,30-10°| 2,12 10" | 2,12 10° | 4,55. 10° | 4,55: 10 “Aina aurony no Kpalo RopbweN NPOBHNKA (Ky = 0.7). 22ACTY EN 1822-4:2003, BIBMIOrPAGIA 1 Wepfer R. (1995). Characterisation of HEPA and ULPA filters by proposed new European test methods. Filtration & Separation, pages 545-550. 23.120 Kniovosi cnowa: cbinsTpn nosirpall, yoTarkKosaHHA ANA OUNLIAHHA rasie, BeHTUMOBAHHA, KOHAMU opakka nosirpa, eusHavaHia, axNPOCOByBaHHA, aeposons, yMOBM BHNPOGOByBaHKA, ecbexTHaHicTe, rep- MeTiunicte, nisMnbHMkH YacTHHOK, OGHMCNIOBAHHA, 23