A.Vi.MapTbinoB 71.A.1LLep ‘METOADBI apxeOAOrMyeckoro | es | UCCACAOBAHUA co gaA.U.Mapreros A.A.Uep % METOAbT eee? apxeCOAOIMuecKkoro UCCACAOBAHUA Usaanne sropoe, ucmpasseHHoe U4 AOTIOAHEHHOE as IBRICUHN yueOuuEX sanementl, ‘oGyvaioumxcs no cnemansuocr: «Heropiie? Mocka «Bpiciaa ukoaa» 2002YAK 902 BBK 63.4 M29 Penensent: ocrop neropuccinix tay JUC, Paeacea (Hursryt nostonovencan PAL) H. M29 ae one wocuenonanna: Yue6. rocobie! - — Mz AVM. Mapremop, S.A. Iep. — 2-€ 1a., emp. 1 Zo Buc, mx.; 2002, — 240 ¢.: ma. ISBN 5-06-004226-X eee 9 oct re HT EC es 1 oGrexros Ha Gaie CoMpenennEix TEOPeTHIEC! Lapin ea = Seyeenes, MEXHCCTBONEAD B OsORHOT Tomdenmon ucmopuvecri axomemoe 4904. ee ee BBK 63.4 hep Sixon ABpauom's Mapresnos Avaro.ul Hasnours, METOMM APXEQUOPHMECKOTO HOCHEXOBAHIS 10.3. Heanosa Pemaxrop OK Campwosa, Xynomecrscuanit penauno? 10. SHameuster WIL Ni 06236 or 09.11.01, fat cam 00% ve nesta te geea Sei a amet ee tome, re ‘Ten: (095) 20-04-56. E-mail: Sas barges Daehn tc oR a on gna yen aKmue-noremoiix: (095) 200-33-36. E-mail: bookpastiaiveshkola ru HaGpano va nepconanu: roMmuorepex waaaTEnicTea Qmeverao w OAD «Oparmnan®, 101990, Mocaa, Limp, Xoxameeesllnep. 2 © OFYTI ¢Hszsremero «Buteman mean, 2002 oy ISBN 5-06-004226- annore: waxatemersa «Buc Opuewar-naxer saan saserca coGeTmemocTAo apmiere tut imeanan nero penposyiwapossanie (noenpowneneMnc) oGixm cnoeGo ‘cus euaTeMcrsa SapeUuRAeTEs. TIPEHCHOBHE 3a nocaennue 50 net aainyueno HeckonbKo yueGuriKoR H yueGuENe HocoGuii no apxeonoru. Guu npeacrannenst qByMa Tpynmantt: OGULIe kypebt apxeonornn CCCP wn Poccan' w yray6nemme eneukypes! no OTEABHLIM pasenaM apxeonoruH, teppuTopuam Poccim wiH MeToAAM apxeoxormm. Tlepsax npescrasnena nocoSuamn no o6uteyNeSHoMy. KYPSY APXCOROTHH, HB HEX HaIaraiOTCR B OCHORHOM pesynbraTH ap- AEOMOTHYECKEX HecAeLOBAKM, a He TO, KAKHM OBpasoM 3TH pesynDTa- Tal Noaywerst. OuM mpequasHaueHs! {UIA CTYJCHTOB-HCTOPHKOR NCEX CHeUMAMLHOCTEH M Me HMeIOT HeNEIO paccMOTperINE cmeLHaitbitbIX Me~ ‘TOLOA H HeeneLOBATENLcKOA TexHonOruN, OTANUAOLIAX apKeonOratio OT APYFNX HCTOpHYeCKX Hay. NocoGus stopoii mpynns npeanasnavens am cryneHtoR crapuiinx KYPCOB, CHeNNANHSHpyioumxXcR TO apxeonorMM Wn CMExHEIM c Heit waykan. Taxoii cryqeHT noGsinan 8 apxeonorHeckoll SKCHEAMLITH, 06 ulaicK © npoeccHionanaMH, ¢ Hay¥HGI pykOnOAHTeTeM, 518A Ha Ha- YHbIE SacenaMEAX HT. 11, HiniMM cnORaM, HeKOTOpoe «xHBOE BREXE- He B creuHanbHocTS Tak MAH HHAYE NpoHexoLIIT. Hactoaujee yueGuoe ocobue Ager cryneHTy apxeosory w mctopH- ky, sTHorpady, wckyectnoseny, cneumanucty no Mctopum u TeopHn Ky TbTYPHI, 10 OXpate HCTOPHHIECKHX NaMATHIKOB, OYAYLLEMY My3eitHO- My PAOOTHIKY CHCTeMATHECKH HsNOZKeHHOe BBeZeHHe B apxeonorino KaK caoctostenbuyio HayKy, packpbinaer ce ocoGeHHOCTH, bopmupyeT "Cw. sanp.: Apwiccoacenit AB, Ochoma apeeonorui. M., 1954: Aadyicun JA. ‘Apreanorion CCCP. M. 1967; 2-¢ aa. M., 1977; Ocnoats apsconorat M.. 1989; Mapmsnnoe Alf, Apxconorua CCCP. M., 1973; 2-€ wu, mepepaG. w non. M., 1982; Mapmmanoa AH. Apxeonorua, 3e mut. M., 1996; 4 waa, cup. non, M., 2000. *Cit: Aadveun JIA. Apxconormiecsue pasneant u packomar. M, 1959; Tlonesan apxeonorun CCCP. M, 1972; 2-< wan, nepepa6. m aon M, 1980; Krein JC. ‘Apxeonoriveckute ncrowinn. J. 1978; Kpyenunoea H.T: Aumanaa apxeonorisn, M., 1984; Mapersoioe 4.1, ep 9.4. Mevoaas spreaiorietecxaro wccaeaopaitin, M., 1989, Mutsep A.A Apxconorieciate paaeasat JL, 1934; Pedopos-laswdoe IA. Crammcmtveckite Mevoak & spxeoorm, M., 1987; Udanosa 40-1. Ecrecrscaio-ysiue Mevoau 8 apxeanor, M., 1988; fanosa F0..7 Bacaeine » vetiesenewne: ectecrnennto-nayrani nO3Xoa k sy e300 _xpenicix weet. M., 2000, 3wx cHCTeMaTUKe, KEQMOTHYECKHX MAMATHHKAX, eee JOHMECKHK HETONHHKOB, FOcHes0~ \eNOBAHNA B ApXCOMOTHH: rome~ BOIMOKHOCTAX HCTOPHHECKHX npeacrasneit MinorooGpanint H enieuiike apxeoa Mareaenger npoweslyps! waysiioro MECH BHIX, AGOpATOPHBIX HOCHEAOBANHAX, Kull. Pe Selo nocoGex near Sue w sneMIMAbIe wpe! AER surraenie rTanuieck panes axTopani 8 ewuixpancrow, KeNepoo- row, Anraficxon Canapaiexon yunepenerax, a rare » Fn: olickom yunsepeiere (CIA) w » LIKoxe miteuirx wccnen f eoumanbntix Haykax Hacriyra ‘ienonea (Ppenes), nape 2-6 nanucantt A.M. Mapriittonsin; mpesiuesosite, §5 rast 2, rant 7-11 — 41.A. Ulepos. Ie KypER seKUN, raaga 1, I'napa 1. Apxeonornueckne NaMATHHKH, HCTOYHHKH H OOmHe 3afa4H HX HCCAe_OBaHHA B ormeane ot o6ixoxnoro npescrasnenna o namatanKax Kak © CkyABMTYpe, MoHyMeHTe, OGenucKe MT, B APXCONOTHH NaMTHETKAMIL HASHIBAIOTCR MOGBIE OCTATKH ApERHNX cOOpyxeNUH, cnenBt TPYLOBOIK HH KYALTOBOM AesTemHOCTH apeBHUX mozell, a TaOKe caMH Apesune Be, HSTOTOBACHHBIE KOTIA-TO YENOBEKOM WIM MpHCHOCOBIEHHBIe HM AIA CBOUX UeTeli (B MHOREIHHOH mitepatype TaKHe npeAMeTE HasbIBa- ores «apredaxtami). Taxag paciMpirenbian TpAXTOBKA TOHATHA «I MATHHOY CHOAKHNACE B ApXeOTOTHM aBHO, a MlocHe MpuRETHS 8 1976 F 3akova CCCP «O6 oxpane um ncnomsonanHH naMaTHHKOS HCTOpHIt 1 KYABTYpHDy OHA B HECKONBKO YTONHEHHOM BHNe OBR 3aKperneHa 1opK- auseckH, Cormacuo er. 1 3axoua, naxsriikam apxeonormn sansotcs TOPOAMIMA, KypraHbl, OcTATKH ApEBHHX MoCeNIeHHH, yKPeNACHITl, MpoH BONCTS, KaHaNIOB, AOpOr, APEBHHE MecTa JaXOPOHeMII, KAMCHUKIE Hana HHA, HACKANbHLIe HOBpaKeHHR, CTapHHHe MpemMeTHl, Y¥aCTKH KyAb- ‘TypHioro cox ApeAX HaceNeHHBIX MyHKTOB. AMANOTIMHBIM 3aKOH Poc- culickoH Menepanun, relicrsylouusit no cHx nop, Gein npiwiar 1978 r. 1. BAAbI APXEQMOPHYECKHX DAMATHHKOB Apxeonornueckue naMaTHuKH muoroobpasuit, CootpetcTaenio PASHHMH MOryT ObIT H HX KACciHbmKAWN. OSulenpHHATO nompasze- Neue APXEOMOTHYECKHX MAMETHHKOB Ha Ba OcHiosHEX Bua: nocene- HHA H norpeSanbHbie coopyxketiHa, BOABLUMICTBO apxeOROTHYECKAX nae MATHMKOB NPHHAATEKUT ITHM JBYM BiLIaM, HO He WeNepMiiBaetes un. K apyria sw1am otHocstea nponssoxersewiute coopyxeHna H aMaT- HHKH AYXOBHOM AHHH. OHM MOrYT HAXOAHTBCA KaK B Hepre noceneHitil (PeMecneHAMe MactepeKHe, xpaet, antrapy), Tax usa HX npemenann $(ropiste suipaGorkn, KAMeHOOMEH, OPOCHTeNBHBIE CHCTEMBL, KAnHNA, HaCKAlbHble W0GPAKCHHA, KAMCHHBIC WSBARHHA HT. m.). 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Celiac ro- POAIINaMH NashiBaioT M PYMHB ARTIMEIX TOPOTOB, MW PAIBATHHDL CpeaHeasMarcKnx APeBHNX KperiocTell, 3aMKOB i Apyrue MaMATHHKH, Faasnoit oranuitrensHoll ocoSeHHOCTsIo TopoaHUL ABARIOTeA OCTaTKH ONPAANASUINK HX BaIOB, CTEM, PBOR M HHLX (OpTHDpIEKALHONHBIX CO- opyacuntit Tlausoe noxpayneneume silos nlocencHnll yonoBHO H CAYARIET AH ‘oSmero o630pa. B npaxrivieckofi paGore apxeosory HepeAKo BCTPC taioTen floceneHi4a CMeIaHHOrO xapaxtepa. Hanpumep, apesiepyc- cqite Fopoaa uMemH Oemuiiey, aHTHYBIe — axponoxd, opesHeaanat- ‘exne — yumadens. Bee 770 — yxpeneHuse YACTH POPOAA, OKPY~ jkeWubIe MOULMBIMIE Crea, Ho TOpOAA PocaiM, mOAM cenHAMch 38 peaetamn crew, Mepecrpaunanuct crenbi. Hsin cHOBaMM, Ha Tep- pHTopun oayore apeauiero ropoaa mormn GbiTk W YEpeMZIEHHbIe, W HeyKpenenieie YacTH. Cmonuxu, Bosumeictbo naneomHTuyeckix ToceneHnil — 9TO CTO- anni: Kyaapo — newepa p IOxnoft Oceran (Upyaua) co cnomnn atuemboxoll anoxm; Kuwk-KoGa w Llaitran-KoGa (Kpbim, Yxpanta) — CTORHKH MYcTSepcKorO. M MYCTEe-OPHHEAKCKOTO HpeMenli; KOcTeHKH i Farapuno (wa Jlony), Manéra (noa Hipryrcxon) — nepxieriaxeom- THMECKHE CTOSHKH C AWLIMINAMH B BIE SEMAAHOK H MlonyIEMNAHOK. Flocnenume yxxe Mowat CHHTaTs TepexOANLIMHL OT CTOAHOK K CeNHIIAM. Tins pauninx sn0x nouaTHe «cToMHKay BoA cooTBETCTEYeT ChOeMy conepaariio. Joan eule He YMeN CTPOWTH AoATOBpEMGHNHIe Kamit Tarbnbie aura. lax nocnenylouLNX ST1OX NONATHE KCTORHKAD CTaHO- BUTCA HECKONIBKO YoROBABIM. OGwIHO TAK ToDOpAT O TiaMATHHKAX, TAC 6 obnay ¥ ao cao, T.€. CHeAbI ANHTeAbHOrO OGHTAHHA, HO Ceauuga. C o10xn MesomTa H oco6eHHO B HeonuTe 4 eres HepanlioMepHOCTH paDBITHN. PALNIHNE KjaTYp, enOKHDUINNCR 3 pasHIX npypomIM yononnax, Ha Tlepenten Bocroke tore Cpen- “ a NOABTAOTCA NOCEAKH 43 FAMHOGHTHEIX JOMOB — fe oo dbxeitryn (Typkmenua) » ap. B Kppimy, 8 crennoli 1 s1e- tmoaoce — 970 ckopee cTomHKu, eM nocenks. B onoxy one. 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