8.1 Temperature of the water in beaker is 50° C. What is its value in Fahrenheit? Given Data ‘Temperature in Celsiu: Required ‘Temperature in Fahrenheit = Solution As we know that F= 20432 5 Te= 30°C By putting the values, we have 2450432 5 F=90+32 F=122°F Result ‘Temperature in Fahrenheit = T1= 122° 82 Normal human body temperature is 98.6” F. Convert it info Celsius and Kelvin scale. (GRW 2013, LHR 2013, 2015) Given Data Normal human Temperature in Fahrenheit Required ‘Temperature in Celsius = T. =? ‘Temperature in Kelvin = Tk = 2 Solution As we know that Ty= 98.69 F 5 c= 2@-32 5-32) By putting the values, we have a C= =(98.6 -32 3 ) ne A C= 566.6) C=37C As we know that Tk=C+273 By putting the values, we have Tx =37 +273 =310K Tx=310K Result ‘Temperature in Celsius = Tc = 37°C ‘Temperature in Kelvin = Tk = 310 K83 Calculate the increase in length of an aluminium bar of 2m long when heated from 0° C to 20" C. If the thermal coefficient of linear expansion of aluminum is 2.5 x 105K, Data Length of aluminum bar = 11 =2 m Initial temperature = Ty = 0°C = (0 + 273) Final temperature = T2 = 20°C = (20 + 273) K Coefficient of linear expansion of aluminum Required Increase in length = L— Lo Solution As we know that L—Lo=aLo(T2~Th) By putting the values, we have LL =2.5 x 10° x2 x (293-273) L—Ly=5x 10° (20) L-Lo= 100 x 105 L-Ly=1108m=0.1 em=1mm =273K 93 K 2.5x 105K? Result Increase in lengt L-Lo=1x10?m=0..em=1mm 84 A balloon contains 1.2 m? of air at 15° C. Find its volume at 40” C. Thermal coefficient of volume expansion of air is 3.67 x 103K, Given Data Initial volume of air in balloon = V1 = 1.2 m* Initial temperature = Ty = 15°C = (15 +273)K = 288K Final temperature = T; = 40° C =(40-+273) K =313 K- Coefficient of volume expansion = B = 3.67 x 103 K# Required Final volume of gas = V2 Solution As we know that V=Vo(1 + B(T2—T:)) By putting the values, we have V=1.2(1 +3.67 x 103 x 313 ~ 288) V=1.2(1 +3.67 x 10° (25) V=12(1+91.75x 103) V=12(1 + 0.091) V=1.2 + 0.108 = 1.308 = 1.3 m* Result Final volume of gas = 2=13m &5 How much heat is required to increase the temperature of 0.5 kg of wat to 65°C. (LHR 2014 GRW 2015) Given Data Mass of water = m = 0.5 kg Initial temperatur 10°C Final temperature 5° CChange in Temperature Required Heat required = Q =? Solution As we know that AQ=mcAT By putting the values, we have AQ=0.5 x 4200 x 55 AQ= 115500 J Result Heat required = Q = 115500 J 8.6 Anelectric heater supplies heat at the rate of 1000 joules per second. How much time is required to raise the temperature of 200 g of water from 20" C to 90" C? Given Data Rate of heat supplied by heat Mass of water = m = 200 Specific heat of water =e Initial temperature = T; = 20°C Final temperature = T2 = 90° C ‘Change in temperature = AT = 90 — 20 = 70° C = 70K. 000 Js 2kg 42003 Required Heat required =Q=2 ‘Time a 2 Solution As we know that As we also know that Pxt=Q 1=QP t= 588000/1000 1= 5888 Result Heat required = Q = 58800 J Time taken 8.8 s &7 How much ice will melt by 50000 J of heat? Latent heat of fusion of (GRW 2013, 14) ice = 336000 Jkg". Given Data Heat supplied to ice = AQr= 50000 J Latent heat of fission of ice = Hp= 336000 Jkg"Required Mass of ice = m=? Solution As we know that AQ=mx Hr So m= 42 Hy By putting the values, we have ~ 50000 336000 m=0.15 kg = 150g Result Mass of ice = m= 0.15 kg = 150g 8.8 Find the quantity of heat needed to melt 100 g of ice at -10" C to 10°C. Given Data Mass of ice = m= 100 g=0.1 kg, Specific heat of ice = 2100 IK; Specific heat of water = 4200 JKg" Latent heat of fusion of ice = 336000 JKg"K* Initial temperature of ice = Tj = -10°C Final temperature = T= 10°C Required Heat required to raise the temperature of ics from —10°C to 10°C = Solution Step-I Heat required to raise the temperature of ice from 10°C to 0°C = AQ, Ti==10°C Tr eC AT = 0°C-(-10)°C = 10°C = 10K A emAT AQi = 2100 «0.110 AQ: = 21007 Step-II Heat required to convert ive at 0°C into water at 0°C = AQ: =? We know that AQ= mLr AQes= 0.1 «336000 AQ: = 33600 I Step-III Heat required to raise temperature water from 0°C to 10°C = AQs TL=0°C T2= 10°C AT = 10°C -0°C = 10°C = 10K We know thatAQ= omAT ‘Total heat required = Q = AQr+AQ2+AQs Q=2100+33600+4200 Q= 39900 Result Heat required = Q = 39900 8.9 — How much heat is required to cl nge 100 g of water at 100° C into steam? (LHR 2013, 2015) Given Data Mass of water = m= 100 g=0.1 kg 100°C ‘Temperature of steam = T= 100°C Latent heat of vaporization of water = Hy ~2.26 105 Ikg ‘Temperature of water = Ti Required Heat required = Q Solution Qy=m-x Hy Qu= 0.1. 82.26 x 10°F Qu= 2.26 x 10° Result Heat required = Qy = 2.26 x 105.5 8.10 Find the temperature of water after passing 5 g of steam at 100° C through 500 g of water at 10°C. Given Data Mass of water = m, = 500 g=0.5 kg m:=5 g= 0.005 kg. 10°C ‘Temperature of steam = T2 = 100° C Mass of steam ‘Temperature of water = Ti Specific heat of water =e = 4200 Jkg"K"! Latent heat of vaporization of vaporization = Hy = 26 x 106 SkgRequired Final temperature of water = T=? Solution According to law of heat exchange Heat lost by steam = Heat gain by water mHy + maT =emAT (0.005)(2.26%10%) + (4200)(0.005)100-T) = (4200X(0.5) (I-10) 11300+21(100-T) = 2100¢T-10) 11300+2100-21T = 21001-21000 11300+2100+21000 = 2100721 344400 = 2121T 34400 2121 62°C 7 Result Final temperature of water = 16.2°C I at: freeilm786@ gmail.com Visit: freeilm.com