TCVN TIEU CHUAN QUOC GIA TCVN 13509:2022 Xuat ban ln 1 BE TONG PHUN TRONG CONG TRINH HAM GIAO THONG YEU CAU KY THUAT, THI CONG VA NGHIEM THU Shotcrete in transportation tunnels — Specification, Construction and Acceptance HA NOI - 2021TCVN 13509:2022myc Luc 1. Pham vi dp dung 2 Tai ligu vién dan. 3. Thuat ng@, dinh nghia. 4 Yéu cdu kj thuat 4.1 Yéu cau déi vai vat ligu 4.2 Yéu cau déi voi hén hop bé téng phun va bé téng phun 5 Thiét ké thanh phan hén hop bé téng phun 5.1 Nguyén tac thiét ké thanh phan bé t6ng phun 5.2 Thiét ké cdp phéi bé tong bang cach trén thir nghiém 5.3 Bidu chinh cdp phéi bé tong phun & hién trvdng. 6 Ché tao bé tong phun 6.1 Ché tao bé téng phun wot. 6.2 Ché tao bé tong phun kho 7 Thi céng phun bé tong 7.1 BO thiét bi thi cdng bé téng phun 7.2. Chuan bi bé mat can phun true khi phun bé tong. 7.3 Cac méi néi thi céng va khe co ngét. 7.4 Phun bé tong 7.5 Kiém soat chidu day bé tag phir 7.6 Hoan thién 7.7 Bao duéng bé tng phun 7.8 Siva chika khuyét tat 8 Céng tac kiém tra, nghiém thu 8.1 Kiém tra truée khi thi cong 8.2 Kiém tra trong qua trinh phun bé tong 8.3. Nghiém thu, 9 An toan lao d6ng. 9.1 Quy dinh chung oe 9.2 Cac bién phép dam bdo an toan thi cong Phu luc A (Tham khdo) Mot s6 yéu té kj thuat khi thi cong bé & tong phun. Phy luc B (Tham khao) B6 thiét bj thi cng bé tong phun Phu luc C (Tham khdo) Vi dy mét sé biu mau TCVN 13509:2022 Searvaa 14 14 15 16 16 16 16 16 18 19 20 22 23 23 2 24 24 25 26 2 7 27 29 40TCVN 13509:2022 Léi noi dau TCVN 13509:2022 Bugc bién soan trén co so ACI 506.2-13(18), ACI 506.5R-09 TCVN 13509:2022 do Vin Khoa hoc va Céng nghé Giao théng van tai bién soan, Bd Giao théng Van tai d& nghi, Téng cye Tiéu chudn Bo luéng Chat lwgng tham dinh, B6 Khoa hoc va Céng nghé céng bé.TIEUCHUANQUOCGIA TCVN 13509:2022 Bé téng phun trong céng trinh ham giao théng — Yéu cau ky thuat, thi cong va nghiém thu ing cye TIEU CHUAN BO LUONG GHAT LUONE Shotcrete in transportation tunnel — Spee} ‘cate’ toe een 4 Pham vi ap dung KHONG SAO CHUP DE PHAT HAN’ ! 4.4. Tiéu chudn nay quy dinh nhing yéu c&u kj thuat, thi cng va nghiém thu bé téng phun st? dung trong céng inh hAm giao thong 4.2 Tiéu chun nay 4p dung cho bé tong phun khd, bé tong phun wét ding trong xay dung va stra chia cdc c6ng trinh ham giao thong, 41.3. Tiéu chudn nay c6 thé 4p dung trong xy dung va sia chia cac céng trinh ngam khac, két cau bdo vé mai déc, két cdu bao vé kénh muong ciing nhu cac hang myc céng trinh khac trong dé thiét ké- két cdu bé téng phun 6 cac dac diém tong ty. 2 Tai ligu vign dan Cac tai ligu vién d4n sau day [a can thiét dé ap dung tiéu chuan nay. D6i véi cac tai liéu vién dan ghi nam céng bé thi ap dung ban duge néu. 6i voi cac tai ligu vién dan khéng ghi nam céng bé thi 4p dung phién ban méi nhét, bao gdm ca cdc siva déi, bd sung (néu 6) TCVN 1651-1 : 2018, Thép cét bé tong — Phan 1: Thép thanh tron tron; TCVN 1651-2 : 2018, Thép cét bé tong — Phan 2: Thép thanh van; TCVN 1651-3 : 2008, Thép cét bé tong — Phan 3: Luoi thép han; TCVN 2682 : 2020, Xi mang pooe lang; TCVN 3106-1993, Hén hop bé t6ng nding - Phuong phap thi do sut TCVN 3111:1993, Hén hop bé t6ng nang — Phuong phap xéc dinh ham Iuong bot khi; TCVN 4506 : 2012, Nuc tron bé tong va vita — Yéu cdu ky thuat; TCVN 6260 : 2020, Xi mang pooc lang hén hop; TCVN 6882 : 2016, Phu gia khodng cho xi mang; TCVN 7570 : 2008, Cét liéu cho bé tong va vita - Yéu cdu ky thuat TCVN 8826 : 2011, Phu gia héa hoc cho bé téng: TCVN 8827 : 2011, Phy gia khodng hoat tinh cao ding cho bé téng va vita - Silicafume va tro tréu nghién min;TCVN 13509:2022 TCVN 9338 : 2012, Hén hop bé téng nang - Phuong php xc dinh thdi gian dong két; TCVN 9391 : 2012, Lusi thép han ding trong két cdu bé téng cét thép - Tiéu chudn thiét ké, thi cong J&p dat va nghiém thu; TCVN 9491 : 2012, Bé tong — Xéc dinh cudng do kéo bé mat va cudng dé bam dinh bang kéo tre tiép (Phuong phép kéo ait); TCVN 10302 : 2014, Phu gia khoéing hoat tinh tro bay ding cho bé tng, via xay dung va xi ming; TCVN 11586 : 2016, Xi hat 16 cao nghién min ding cho bé t6ng va via; TCVN 12392-1 : 2018, Soi cho bé téng cét soi — Phan 1: Soi thép; TCVN 12392-2 : 2018, Soi cho bé tong cét soi - Phan 2: Soi Polyme; TCVN 12393 : 2018, Bé tong cét soi — Yéu cu kj thuat va phuong phap thir, ASTM C78/C78M-10e1, Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third Point Loading), (Phuong phap thiv cudng d6 udn cia bé téng - sie dung dim voi so dé uén ba diém); ASTM C94/C94M-13a, Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete (Yéu cdu KY thuat cho bé tong tr6n sén); ASTM C136, Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates (Phuong phdp sang phan tich thanh phan hat cia cét ligu min va cét ligu thd); ASTM C171-07, Standard Specification for Sheet Materials for Curing Concrete (Yéu cdu ky thuét vé vat ligu dang mang dé duréng hé bé téng); ASTM C309-11, Standard Specification for Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds for Curing Concrete (Yéu cau ky thuat cho céc hop chat tao mang Iéng ding dé bao duéng bé téng); ASTM C403/C403M-16, Standard Test Method for Time of Setting of Concrete Mixtures by Penetration Resistance (Phuong phép thie thoi gian dong két ciia hén hop bé téng); ASTM (642-13, Standard Test Method for Density, Absorption, and Voids in Hardened Concrete (Phuong phép thir khéi long riéng, d6 hap thu nuéc, dé réng cua bé tong); ASTM C685/C685M-11, Standard Specification for Concrete made by Volumetric Batching and Continuous Mixing (Yéu cau ky thuat ché tao bé tong theo phuong phap thé tich va tr6n lién tuc); ASTM A7O6/A706M-09b, Standard Specification for Low-Alloy Stee! Deformed and Plain Bars for Concrete Reinforcement (Yéu cau ky thuat vé thép thanh hgp kim thap gan va tron cho bé téng); ASTM C928/C928M-13, Standard Specification for Packaged, Dry, Rapid-Hardening Cementitious Materials for Concrete Repairs (Yéu cau ky thuat vé hén hop vat ligu kh6, déng g6i, déng rin nhanh sir dung cho bé téng sita chita):TCVN 13509:2022 ASTM C1064/C1064M-12, Standard Test Method for Temperature of Freshly Mixed Hydraulic -Cement Concrete (Phuong phap thi nhiét d6 thily héa cia hén hop bé téng); ASTM C1140/C1140M-11, Standard Practice for Preparing and Testing Specimens from Shotcrete Test Panels (Tiéu chudn thye hanh lay mau va thir nghiém bé t6ng phun tir thanh panel); ASTM C1141/C1141M-08, Standard Specification for Admixtures for Shotcrete (Yéu cdu ky thuét vé phy gia cho bé téng phun); ASTM (1315-11, Standard Specification for Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds Having Special Properties for Curing and Sealing Concrete (Yéu cau ky thuat vé hén hop tao mang Ing 6 cae tinh chdt dc biét dung dé duéng hé va chéng thdm bé téng); ASTM C1550-12a, Standard Test Method for Flexural Toughness of Fiber Reinforced Conorete (Using Centrally Loaded Round Panel) (Phuong phép thi dé dai khi uén cda bé tong cét soi (Sir dung phurong phép gia tai trung tam); ASTM C1604/C1604M-05(2012), Standard Test Method for Obtaining and Testing Drilled Cores of Shoterete (Phuong phédp thik bé t6ng I6i khoan cila bé tong phun); ASTM C1609/C1609M-12, Standard Test Method for Flexural Performance of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (Using Beam with Third-Point Loading) (Phuong phap thir kha nang chju uén clia bé téng cét soi (st dung dam véi phuong phdp gia tai 3 diém). ACI 506.2-13(18), Specification for Shotorete (Yéu cau ky thuat cho bé téng phun). ACI 506.3R, Guide to certification of shotcrete nozzlemen (Huéng dan cép chting chi the phun bé tong phun). ACI 506.5R-09, Guide for Specifying Underground Shotcrete (Chi dan kj thuét cho bé téng phun céng trinh ngam). BS EN 14487-1:2005, Sprayed concrete - Part 1: Definitions, specifications and conformity (Bé tong phun — Phan 1: Binh nghia, yéu cau ky thuét). BS EN 14488-2:2006, Testing sprayed concrete — Part 2: Compressive strength of young sprayed conorete (Thi nghiém bé téng phun - Phan 2: Cuéng d6 nén cla bé tong phun 6 tudi sm). 3 Thuat ngé, dinh nghia Trong tiéu chudn nay sir dung cac thuat ng va dinh nghia sau: 34 Céng trinh ham giao théng (Transportation tunnel) ‘Céng trinh nhan tao nam trong léng dat dug thiét ké ding vao muc dich giao théng. 3.2