literaturuli gazeTi

#10 (266) 29 maisi - 4 ivnisi 2020 gamodis or kviraSi erTxel, paraskeobiT fasi 80 TeTri

paata nacvliSvili

vefxvistyaosani
fragmenti pirveli: keniis kenweroebi
Tuca qals vityviT xelmwifed, dia RvTis qveSevrdomisa,
ar gaTnevT, icis mefoba, Semobruneba omisa,
mzisaebr gazafxuleba zamTris da Semodgomisa.
oriv erTia, Zu iyos, Tund xvadi lekvi lomisa.
vefxistyaosnis ucnobi xelnaweri. Cv. w. a. XXI s.

imis miuxedavad, rom im weliwads iseTi xalxi moevlina qveyanas,

rogornic arian, vTqvaT, mefe fuadi, Teofilo stivensoni, stiven
sigali, vladislav tretiaki, roJe mila, petar stoianovi, bronislav
komorovski, orhan famuki, izabela roselini, jimi konorsi, osval-
do ardilesi, gilermo vilasi, nelson pike, riSi kapuri, miki rurki,
silvia kristeli, emomali raxmoni, vladimir putini, ludmila
turiSCeva, nikolai andrianovi, frensis fukuiama, oleg bloxini da
sxvebi, 1952 wlis mTavari movlena, am konkretul SemTxvevaSi, ra Tqma
unda, mainc Cemi dabadeba iyo saqarTvelos dedaqalaq TbilisSi 16 oq-
tombris saRamos, xolo mTavari iyo im martivi mizezis gamo, rom ua-
misod is yvelaferi, rasac qvemoT waikiTxavs Tavdadebuli da dauZine-
beli mkiTxveli, an rac aqamde waukiTxavs Cemi, ubralod ver daiwere-
boda, magram am mTavari movlenis garda, rogorc Cemi davaJkacebisa
da ganswavlis Semdeg Sevityve, im weliwads dedamiwaze sxvac araerTi
mniSvnelovani ram momxdara, romelTa CamoTvla adgilsa da dros ki
waiRebs, Tumca ara mgonia, saintereso ar iyos, vTqvaT, Tundac is am-
bavi, rom Cemi dabadebidan mesame dRes, 19 oqtombers, daiwyo Tavisi
65-dRiani mogzauroba frangma eqimma da mere politikosmac alan bom-
barma, romelmac patara ialqniani gasaberi naviT martodmartom ga-
dacura atlantis okeane sursaTisa da wylis yovelgvari maragis
gareSe, ris Sedegadac daamtkica, rom adamiani amgvar urTules
pirobebSic SeiZleba gadarCes da ris Semdegac dawera Cemi siymawvi-
lis erT-erTi usayvarlesi wigni „borts miRma sakuTari nebiT~, xolo
Cemi kidev erTi usayvarlesi wignis avtorma tur heierdalma 1952 wels
„oskari~ daimsaxura 1947 wels warmatebiT ganxorcielebuli misi
araCveulebrivi eqspediciis Sesaxeb gadaRebuli dokumenturi film-
isaTvis „kon-tiki~, da esenic rom ara, gana SeiZleba imis araRniSvna,
rom swored 1952 wels, 19 ivlisidan 3 agvistomde helsinkSi gaimarTa
XV olimpiada, romelic pirveli iyo sabWoTa kavSirisaTvis da rom-
lis Semdeg, oTxi aTeuli wlis ganmavlobaSi, olimpiuri TamaSebi ori
sportuli gigantis, sabWoTa kavSirisa da amerikis SeerTebuli State-
bis metoqeobis niSniT iqneba aRbeWdili da oTx weliwadSi erTxel civi
omis yvelaze cxel wertilad moevlineba msoflios, romelic ukve rionma qveynis pirveli prezidentis xaim vaicmanis gardacvalebidan
1952 wels gaakvirves Tavisi miRwevebiT sabWoTa olimpielebma, romel- erTi kviris Semdeg, gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis generaluri
Ta Soris qarTvelebic iyvnen da swored qarTvelma nino dumbaZem moi- asambleis vice-prezidentis aba ebanis meSveobiT, prinstonis univer-
pova pirveli sabWoTa olimpiuri medali, roca mesame adgili daikava sitetis fizikis profesors, 1921 wlis nobelis premiis laureats al-
diskobol qalTa SejibrebaSi, xolo sxva qarTvelebma kidev rva bert ainStains israelis prezidentis posti SesTavaza, razec man Ta-
olimpiuri jildo daimsaxures, romelTagan erTi oqros medali vaziani uari ganucxada israelis axali saxelmwifos damfuZnebel ma-
pirdapir moskovSi waiRo stalinis piradi dacvis wevrma, im droinde- mas da aqve maxsendeba kidev erTi imwlevandeli mama, klivlendis ra-
li msoflios uZlieresma mZimewonosanma falavanma arsen mekokiSvil- dios disk-Jokei alan fridi, romlis TaosnobiTac 1952 wlis 21 marts
ma, vinc sabWoTa nakrebSi moskovis saxeliT Seiyvanes, xolo danarCe- klivlendSi gaimarTa istoriaSi pirveli rok-n-rolis koncerti da
ni jildoebi, romelTa Soris sami oqros, sami vercxlisa da erTi brin- romelic Tavad termin „rok-n-rol~is mamad iTvleba da es termini
jaos medalia, isev moskovis gavliT saqarTveloSi Camoitanes olimpi- msoflioSi didi britaneTis premier-ministris uinston CerCilis
urma Cempionebma daviT cimakuriZem, mzia juRelma da rafael CimiSki- imave periodSi warmoTqmuli im cnobili sityvebis paralelurad gav-
anma da agreTve olimpiadis priziorebma levan sanaZem, oTar qorqiam, rcelda, romlebSic man kapitalizmis Tandayolil mankad simdidris
nodar jorjikiam da nadeJda xnikina-dvaliSvilma, riTac maT safuZ- araTanabari ganawileba, xolo socializmis Tandayolil Rirsebad
veli daudes saqarTvelos olimpiur istorias, Tumca ki im TamaSebSi siRaribis Tanabari ganawileba miiCnia da misi es frTiani sityvebi im-
sabWoTa kavSirs warmoadgendnen, da barem aqve unda gavixsenoT isic, droindeli beWduri mediis erT-erTma liderma, amerikulma Jurnal-
rom sabWoTa kavSiris garda is olimpiada sadebiuto iyo israel- ma „laif~mac aitaca, mgoni, sulac imave, anu 1952 wlis 1 seqtembris
isTvisac, romelic manamde sami wliT adre Seiqmna, rogorc saxelm- nomerSi, roca dabeWda ernest hemingueis „moxuci da zRva~, ro-
wifo da olimpiuri Tu sportuli warmatebebiT maSin ki ara, dResac melic erTi kviris Semdeg, 8 seqtembers ukve calke wignadac gamoica,
didad verafriT daikvexnis, sxva mxriv ki, olimpiadidan sami Tvec ar
iyo gasuli, rom israelis pirvelma premier-ministrma david ben-gu- II-III

Semdegi nomeri gamova

erT kviraSi _ 5 ivniss
2 proza
dasawyisi pirvel gverdze
Tumca yvelaze saintereso aq albaT is
aris, rom es Jurnali sazogadod gul-
grili iyo mxatvruli literatur-
isadmi da kidev is, rom Jurnalis wina
nomerSi, sadac redaqciam hemingueis
moTxroba daaanonsa, gamoqveynda mwer-
lis baraTi „laif~is redaqtorebs,
romelTac is im werilSi biWebad moix-
seniebs da romelTac swers, rom Zalian
ganicdis am moTxrobis beds da misi
„laif~Si gamoqveyneba misTvis ufro
did bednierebad miaCnia, vidre nobe-
lis premia iqneboda da TiTqos misi
sityvebis gamoZaxiliao, heminguei
swored am moTxrobaSi miiRebs nobelis
premias ori wlis Semdeg, xolo 1952
wlis nobelis premia literaturaSi
frang fransua moriaks mieniWa Tavis
romanebSi „adamianuri dramis maRa-
lmxatvruli asaxvisa da Rrma sulieri
ganWvretisaTvis~, xolo fizikaSi im
wlis nobeli miiRes birTvul-magni-
tur-rezonansuli tomografiis mameb-
ma, Sveicarielma feliqs bloxma da
amerikelma eduard parselma, nobelis
mSvidobis premiis laureati ki fran-
gi da germaneli eqimi, filosofosi,
RvTismetyveli da musikosi alber(t)
Svaiceri gaxda im gamorCeuli mision-
eruli moRvaweobisaTvis, rasac igi
mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi eweoda fr-
anguli ekvatoruli afrikis anu dRe-
vandeli gabonis patara sofel lam-
bareneSi, sadac man jer kidev 1905 wels
aaSena Tavisi pirveli hospitali,
romelic, sxvaTa Soris, dRemde emsax-
ureba pacientebs im meore hospital-
Tan erTad, keTrovanTaTvis rom aaSe-
na lambaranes Soriaxlos nobelis
premiis TanxiT, romelic 1953 wels
miuTvales, xolo 1952-Si, im CvenTvis
saintereso wels, alber(t) Svaiceri
meaTed Cavida afrikaSi, romelic Cem
mier aRweril ambebamde maincdamainc
didad ar yofila gadatvirTuli
msoflio mniSvnelobis Tundac img-
vari istoriuli movlenebiT, rog-
oric iyo, vTqvaT, socialisturi in-
ternacionalis sabWos sxdoma, romel-
ic milanSi gamarTula Cemi dabadebis
meore dRes, roca me jer isev samSobi-
aroSi viyavi da es iyo sul-sul pirve-
li mniSvnelovani movlena saerTa-
Soriso cxovrebaSi Cemi dabadebis Sem-
deg, xolo mas mere da manamdec, bune-
brivia, mravali RirsSesaniSnavi ram
moxda qveyanaze, Zveli egviptidan moy-
olebuli, vidre, vTqvaT, keniaSi Cem
mogzaurobamde, magram vinaidan axla
1952 wlis erTi yvelaze gamorCeuli
ambavi unda movyve, misTvis erTgvar
niadags Sevamzadeb da zemoT ukve
CamoTvlilTan erTad sxva imwlevan-
del ambebsac gavixseneb, raTa maT fo-
nze ufro reliefurad gamoCndes
calke es movlena da calke masTan uSu-
alod gadajaWvuli is ambavi, ramac
2019 wels keniaSi Cagviyvana me Cemi nino-
Ti, erTi mxriv, da, meore mxriv, Cemi
Zveli megobari, avstralieli jozef
jordania Tavisi ninoTi, romlebic
albaT xSirad damogzauroben im Tavi-
anTi melburnidan adelaidamde koxta
da komfortuli matarebliT, magram
albaT ar ician, rom es rkinigza zus-
tad 1952 wels gaixsna, iseve rogorc
ar ician, rom im wels, Cems dabadebam-
de sami dRiT adre, egviptem da sudan-
ma sagangebo xelSekrulebiT gaiyves
mdinare nilosi, romelic saTaves
iRebs swored am Cveni keniis mezobel
eTiopiaSi, romlis imperatorma haile
selasiem Cem dabadebamde erTi TviTa
da xuTi dRiT adre, gaerTianebuli
erebis organizaciis gegmis Sesabamis-
ad, saSinao sakiTxebSi sruli avtono-
mia mianiWa eritreas da eTiopia fed-
eraciul saxelmwifod aqcia, magram es
yvelaferi ukana planze gadava, roca
CamovTvliT 1952 wlis sxva ufro mniS-
vnelovan da saintereso movlenebs,
romelTac dastur meti kavSiri aqvT
Cems mTavar saTqmelTan, rac, aki vTqvi,
vefxvistyaosnis Sesavali („yvebis dasawyisi”)
gamoqveynda „literaturuli gazeTis” 2019 wlis
bolo nomerSi.
literaturuli gazeTi
paata nacvliSvili
vefxvistyaosani
fragmenti pirveli: keniis kenweroebi
ufro reliefurad gamoikveTeba, Tu am
movlenebs(ac) gavixsenebT da, modi, am
yvelafers Cemi dabadebis TariRidan
ukuqronologiiT wamovyvebi da bo-
los, ra Tqma unda, mivalT 1952 wlis 5-
6 Tebervlis Ramemde, roca londonSi
daiZina da aRar gaiRviZa didi brit-
aneTis fizikurad ukve dauZlurebul-
ma, magram sxva mxriv Zlevamosilma
mefem jorj meeqvsem, vinac sxva araerT
koloniasTan erTad flobda maSin ke-
niasac, sadac, kidev vimeoreb, Cemi da-
badebidan 67 wlis Semdeg me da avs-
tralieli eTnomusikologi, profe-
sori jozef jordania, romelic wina
cxovrebaSi Tbiliseli soso Jordania
iyo, Cven-Cvens meuRleebTan erTad
britaneTis imperiis qveSevrdomis jim
korbetis kvalma Cagviyvana, magram si-
tyva im mTavari saTqmelisken Cafiqre-
bulze droze adre rom ar gameqces,
zedapirulad CamovTvli Sepirebul
movlenebs da daviwyeb imiT, rom 1952
wlis 5 oqtombers moskovSi vano mu-
radelisa da sergei mixalkovis mier
specialurad Seqmnili im cnobili
partiuli himniT gaixsna sabWoTa bo-
lSevikebis XIX yriloba, romelic pir-
veli iyo 1939 wlis Semdeg da romelic
bolo gaxda stalinisaTvis, vinc 14
oqtombers yrilobaze mokle daskvni-
Ti sityviT gamovida da es iyo misi bo-
lo sajaro gamosvla, xolo misi sul-
sul bolo gamosvla Sedga ori dRis
Semdeg, swored Cemi dabadebis dRes,
roca gaimarTa im yrilobaze komuni-
stebad gadanaTluli sabWoTa bolSe-
vikebis partiis, mixalkovma rom me-
saWed monaTla, swored im partiis, cen-
traluri komitetis daxuruli plenu-
mi, sadac skkp cekas prezidiumis Semad-
genloba dadginda da sadac stalinma
saaTnaxevriani sityva warmoTqva, uf-
ro vrceli da ufro mniSvnelovani,
vidre sakuTriv yrilobaze, da misi es
sityva, romelSic man karga gvarianad
Sejora molotovi da miqoiani, da ro-
melSic Zveli gvardiis axalgazrdeb-
iT Canacvlebaze ilaparaka, stalinis
erTgvar anderZad aris miCneuli, rad-
gan yrilobis gaxsnidan zustad mexuTe
Tvis Tavze igi gardaicvala da es gar-
dacvaleba aranakleb mniSvnelovani
msoflio movlena iyo, vidre is, ro-
melmac erTi wliT daaswro amas da ro-
melsac, aki vambob, qvemoT ufro vr-
clad Sevexebi, magram manamde, raki 16
oqtombridan ukuTanmimdevrobiT
mivyvebiT istoriul movlenebs, unda
gavixsenoT, rom XIX yrilobis gaxsnam-
de ori dRiT adre sabWoTa kavSirma ka-
tegoriulad mosTxova amerikis Seer-
Tebul Statebs, moskovidan gaewvia Ta-
visi elCi jorj kenani, visac manamde
berlinSi yofnisas sxvaTa Soris uTq-
vams, rom moskovSi akreditebuli yve-
la dasavleli diplomati yinulis
kedliT aris izolirebulio da Tum-
ca amerikelebma uaryves sabWoTa mx-
aris braldebebi, cota xnis Semdeg
elCi mainc gamocvales, radgan sruli-
ad samarTlianad CaTvales, rom mas
mere, rac lavrenti beriam yrilobis
delegatebs da piradad stalins sab-
WoTa atomuri proeqtis warmatebiT
dasruleba upataka, koreis omis fonze
sabWoelebi sababs eZebdnen amerikasTan
viTarebis gasamwvaveblad da atomuri
iaraRis saqmeSi gamosacdelad, risic,
bevri sxva qveynisagan gansxavavebiT,
teritoriuli siaxlovisa Tu infor-
maciis naklebobis gamo sulac ar eS-
inoda, magaliTad, fineTs, romelmac
18 seqtembers daasrula reparaciis
gadaxda sabWoTa kavSirisaTvis da
erTgvarad ganerida saerTaSoriso
cxovrebas, msoflio omis Semdgomi pe-
riodis kvalobaze sakmaod mdored
rom mimdinareobda da movlenaTa ume-
tesobis mniSvneloba erTi qveynis an
erTi regionis farglebs ar sci-
ldeboda, magram Tu am movlenaTagan
29 maisi - 4 ivnisi 2020
mainc SeiZleba ramdenimes gamoyofa,
zemoT CamoTvlilTa garda es gaxl-
daT, vTqvaT, is faqti, rom 4 seqtembers
Ciles prezidentad airCies generali
karlos ibaniesi, romelsac, vgoneb,
kargad icnobda kidev erTi vefxvi-
styaosani, rusTavelis poemis espan-
urad Targmnis Taosani da gamomceme-
li avTandil merabaSvili, vinc calke
failad gamoyofas imsaxurebs da auci-
leblad gamovyof kidec sxva dros, aq
ki gavagrZeleb imwlevandeli movle-
nebis CamoTvlas da vityvi, rom 17 agv-
istos moskovSi stalinTan mosalapar-
akeblad Cavida CineTis cametkaciani
delegacia CineTis premierisa da sa-
gareo saqmeTa ministris jou enlais
meTaurobiT, da rom sami dRiT adre,
14 agvistos ungreTis premier-minis-
trad dainiSna ungreTis muSaTa parti-
is lideri, „stalinis saukeTeso mowa-
fed~ wodebuli, matiaS rakoSi, xolo
11 agvistos iordaniis saxalxo krebam
gadaayena mefe talali qronikuli Si-
zofreniis gamo da taxti gadaabara mis
Svils huseins, romelic, jer kidev
arasrulwlovani, im dros jorj VI-is
inglisSi swavlobda, 26 ivliss ki Tavi-
si mcirewlovani Svilis, eqvsi Tvis
fuadis sasargeblod gadadga egviptis
mefe faruki, xolo imave dRes garda-
icvala upopularesi evita, maria eva
duarte, igive eva peroni, argentinis
prezidentis xuan peronis meuRle, 22
ivniss ki muhamed mosadegi eqvsi TviT
dainiSna iranis premier-ministrad
gansakuTrebuli uflebebiT, xolo 6
ivliss adolfo ruis kortinesi air-
Cies meqsikis prezidentad, 23 ivniss ki
amerikis aviacia bombavs hidroeleqt-
rosadgurebs CrdiloeT koreaSi,
xolo 1 ivniss ceilonis saparlamen-
to arCevnebSi gamarjvebas zeimobs
gaerTianebuli nacionaluri partia,
romelsac saTaveSi qveynis premier-mi-
nistri dadli Selton senanaiake ud-
gas, manamde xuTi dRis adre ki, 26 maiss
amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi, didi
britaneTi da safrangeTi, erTi mxriv,
da germaniis federaciuli respubli-
ka, meore mxriv, separatuli molapar-
akebis Sedegad xels aweren egreTwode-
bul „bonis xelSekrulebas~, 28 aprils
ki evropaSi mokavSireTa Zalebis mTa-
varsardlis posts sakuTari nebiT to-
vebs ufro did posts damiznebuli du-
ait aizenhaueri, romelic ramdenime
TveSi amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis
34-e prezidenti gaxdeba, xolo misi
winamorbedi, 33-e prezidenti hari
trumeni 29 marts acxadebs, rom ar
apirebs momaval saprezidento
arCevnebSi monawileobas, 26 marts ki
ceilonis premier-ministris postze
dadli senanaiake cvlis mamamiss, don
stiven senanaiakes, romelic manamde
xuTi dRiT adre uxerxulad Camovar-
da cxenidan da meore dRes gardaicv-
ala kidec da raki gardacvaleba vax-
sene, sanam im mTavar gardacvalebamde
mivalT, aqve vityvi, rom im weliwads,
10 maiss TbilisSi gardaicvala didi
qarTveli mxatvari daviT kakabaZe,
xolo 19 Tebervals, im mTavari sikvd-
ilidan ori kviris Semdeg, grimstadSi
93 wlisa miicvala didi norvegieli
mwerali knut hamsuni, romelmac nobe-
lis premia ainStainamde erTi wliT ad-
re miiRo da romelmac wlebis Semdeg
nobeliantis medali mesame raixis pro-
pagandis ministrs iozef gebelss ufe-
SqaSa da romelic meore msoflio omis
mere im Tavisi kolaboracionistobi-
saTvis norvegielebma gaasamarTles,
TumcaRa asakis gamo daindes da mxol-
od jarima akmares, xolo misi gar-
dacvalebidan 40 dRis Semdeg, 10 marts,
kubis yofili prezidenti fulxensio
batista gadatrialebas awyobs da 8-
wliani „Sesvenebis~ Semdeg Tavs kvlav
prezidentad acxadebs, xolo 1 marts
indoeTis pirvel saparlamento arCe-
vnebSi imarjvebs indoeTis naciona-
luri kongresi javaharlal nerus me-
TaurobiT, 26 Tebervals ki uinston
CerCili akeTebs gancxadebas, rom did
britaneTSic Seiqmna atomuri bombi,
xolo, _ da aq dgeba im wlis is mTava-
29 maisi - 4 ivnisi 2020
ri sikvdili, _ 6 Tebervals, diliT sa-
ndringemSi, didi britaneTis monarq-
Ta sazamTro rezidenciaSi, pirad fa-
reSs sakuTar sawolSi mkvdari daxvde-
ba didi britaneTis mefe jorj VI, ro-
melic ZilSi gardacvlila koron-
aluri trombozis Sedegad 56 wlisa da
romelsac sikvdilamde erTi wliT
adre marcxena filtvi amoaWres, ma-
gram amis miuxedavad arc mowevas uklo
da arc eqimebis rCeva Seismina, roca im
bolo Zilamde ramdenime dRiT adre,
31 ianvris qarsa da yinvaSi hiTrous ae-
roportSi wavida da aerodromzec
gavida, raTa xuTTvian mogzaurobaSi
gaecilebina keniaSi, ceilonze, avstr-
aliasa da axalzelandiaSi samefo viz-
itad amgzavrebuli Tavisi ufrosi
qaliSvili elizabeTi, romelic mamis
avadmyofobis gamo bolo dros xSir-
ad exmareboda da enacvleboda mas sax-
elmwifo saqmeebSi, oficialuri stum-
rebis maspinZloba iqneboda es Tu samx-
edro aRlumebis miReba, da im dResac
swored saxelmwifo saqmeebze miemgza-
vreboda Tavis meuRlesTan, saberZne-
Tisa da daniis yofil princTan, edin-
burgis hercog filip mauntbatenTan
erTad, romelic, rogorc werdnen, me-
fes didad ar exateboda gulze da
qaliSvilsac masze gaTxovebis neba Ta-
vis droze uxalisod darTo, da raki
im dRes misi lilibeTi esoden xangr-
Zlivad pirvelad tovebda qveyanas,
mefe gansakuTrebiT Relavda da aero-
dromze, elizabeTis gamdels, marga-
ret makdonalds, imave bobos, romel-
ic princesas sefeqalTan, filip maunt-
batenis biZaSvil ledi pamela maunt-
batenTan erTad Tan mihyveboda wyvils
mogzaurobaSi, da romelic erTader-
Ti iyo, ojaxis wevrTa garda, vinc mis
xelSi gazrdil princesas lilibeTs
eZaxda, Seevedra, RvTis gulisaTvis,
lilibeTs mimixedeTo, da misi es Rel-
va ar iyo mxolod mamobrivi mzrun-
velobiT gamowveuli, radgan keniaSi
bolo dros viTareba seriozulad gam-
wvavebuliyo da SemdgomSi mau-maus sax-
eliT cnobili ajanyeba ukve farTod
mosdeboda qveyanas, da Tu amis gamo,
erTi mxriv, sasurveli iyo monarqis
Casvla keniaSi da situaciis adgilze
gacnoba-daregulireba, rac filtvis
kiboTi mZimed daavadebul mefes ar See-
Zlo, ris gamoc es misia memkvidre uf-
liswuls gadaabara, meore mxriv, ken-
iaSi elizabeTis Casvla garkveul risk-
Tan iyo dakavSirebuli, miT ufro, rom
samefo wyvilis dacvaze pasuxismge-
belma samsaxurebma Tavi Seikaves ken-
iaSi misi dacvis garantiis gacemisagan,
da Tu keniaSi viziti ar gaauqmes, erTi
imitom, rom saxelmwifos saWiroeba
iTxovda amas, da es saWiroeba karga-
dac iyo SefuTuli, radgan winaswari
gancxadebis Tanaxmad, samefo wyvili iq
saqorwino saCuqris misaRebad unda
Casuliyo, romelic Tu yvelaze Zvir-
fasi ara, erT-erTi yvelaze origi-
naluri iyo maTTvis 1947 wlis 20 noem-
bers, qorwilis dRes boZebul 2500
saCuqars Soris da meorec, axla am
winaswar gancxadebaze uaris Tqma same-
fo kars, da qveyanas zogadad, simxda-
led Tu ara, ajanyebulTa winaSe saTak-
ilo SiSad mainc CaeTvleboda, da, rac
mTavaria, Tavad elizabeTs ar uyoyma-
nia, rodesac mamisgan es davaleba mi-
iRo da oficialuri garantiebis uqon-
lobis miuxedavad, misi usafrTxoebac
sakmaod maRal doneze iyo uzrunvely-
ofili da lilibeTs yuradReba da
zrunva ar mohklebia im mogzaurobaSi
da Tanac ara mxolod imisagan, vinc
sagangebod amisaTvis gahyva wyvils an
visac mefem hiTrouSi gamomSvidobeb-
isas misi Tavi Caabara, aramed sxvebi-
sganac, romelTa Soris iyo gadamd-
gari koloneli, Zveli da saxelovani
monadire jim korbetic, sul ramden-
ime wlis gadmocxovrebuli keniaSi,
sadac mas yavis plantaciebi hqonda da
bevri TeTrkanianisgan gansxvavebiT,
naklebad gauWirda samSoblos mitove-
ba indoeTis mier damoukideblobis
gamocxadebis Semdeg, rasac, meore
msoflio omis dros londonis dabomb-
literaturuli gazeTi
vasTan erTad jorj VI-is janmrTelo-
bis bolomde Seryevis erT-erT mTavar
mizezadac asaxelebdnen da rasac in-
doeTidan TeTrkanianTa masobrivi
ltolviloba mohyva sxvadasxva qveya-
naSi, romelTa Soris gamorCeuli adg-
ili ekava kenias, sadac indoeTidan ga-
dmosaxlebulebs myudro TavSesafari
egulebodaT ZiriTadad patara qalaq
nieris saxiT, romelSic da romlis
garSemoc ukve manamde mravali indoe-
li iyo dasaxlebuli, aqauri rkinigzis
mSeneblobaze rom CamoeyvanaT jer ki-
dev 1896 wels da mas mere nieriSi, keni-
is am uZveles qalaqSi damkvidrebu-
liyvnen da daojaxebuliyvnen da gam-
ravlebuliyvnen da aqaurobas dahpa-
tronebodnen, maSin, roca aqedan 93 mi-
lis manZilze mdebare nairobi deda-
qalaqi ki arada, mxolod patara sar-
kinigzo sadguri iyo, meti araferi, da
is maSindeli rkinigzis sadguri dR-
esac nairobis erTi mTavari RirsS-
esaniSnaobaa da swored mis win mdgari
kinaRam policiaSi wamaTria kbilebam-
de SeiaraRebulma axmaxma keniaSi yof-
nis bolo dRes, aqaoda, suraTs ratom
uReb sadguris Senobas, gana ar ici, rom
ar SeiZlebao da saidan unda mcodno-
da rom ar SeiZleboda da axlave waS-
ale yvelaferio da ra yvelaferi, aTa-
sobiT kadri mqonda gadaRebuli Tu
nieriSi, Tu tritopsSi, Tu masai-mara-
Si, Tu imave nairobiSi da aq miSvela
ninom, Cemma meuRlem, gamomarTva kam-
era, raRac gadaw-gadmowia da im axmax
policiels anTebuli, magram carieli
ekrani miuSvira, aha, damSviddi, yvela-
feri wavSaleo da isic buzRuniT dam-
exsna, me ki fotokamera zurgCanTaSi
Cavagde da sastumromde aRar amomiR-
ia, emand kidev rame ar iyos akrZalu-
li an is policieli ar amedevnos-meT-
qi da erTi suli mqonda, sastumroSi
mivsuliyavi da davrwmunebuliyavi,
rom ninom im stresul situaciaSi yve-
laferi sworad gaakeTa, mxolod pol-
icielis mosaCveneblad, da marTla ar
waeSala yvela kadri da SvebiT amov-
isunTqe, roca davrwmundi, rom adg-
ilze iyo yvela da yvelaferi, rom adg-
ilze iyvnen masaebic da lomebic,
Jirafebic da spiloebic, rom adg-
ilze iyo tritopsic, sent-piteris an-
glikanuri eklesiac, „autspan~ic,
korbetis saflavic da nieric im Tavi-
si daTarsuli sastumroTi, romelsac
„grin hils~ erqva da romlis holSi
ramdenime saaTi mogvixda yuryuti da
sadac bukingkomis Tu sastumros ad-
ministraciis daudevrobiT gamowveu-
li gaugebrobis mogvarebis molodin-
Si kidev erTxel wavikiTxe jim korbe-
tis pawawa broSura „xis kenweroebi~
(Tree Tops), romlic oqsfordis univer-
sitetis gamomcemlobas ager, ukve oc-
dameored gamoucia daweridan, anu 1955
wlidan moyolebuli, da romelSic av-
tori dawvrilebiT aRwers 1952 wlis 5-
6 Tebervlis Rames, roca man princesa
elizabeTi leRvis veeba xeze mowyobil
originalur sastumro qoxSi aiyvana da
meore dilas iqidan ukve dedoflad
Camoiyvana da romelSic ixsenebs ima-
sac, Tu rogor daiwyo es yvelaferi da
rogori iyo misi gaogneba, rodesac 5
Tebervals diliT telefoniT gamoi-
Zaxes da uTxres, rom misi samefo umaR-
lesoba bodigardad iwvevda mas tri-
topsSi da rodesac man, ukve wverga-
parsulma, meored daiwyo wveris pars-
va, rogorc amas gaakeTebs jorj unbe-
sito mravali wlis Semdeg im Tavis on-
lainromanSi, Tbilisis forumze rom
iwereboda iuzerebis SeZaxilebis Tanx-
lebiT da maTive monawileobiT da rom-
lis realuri avtori dRemde idu-
malebiT aris moculi, Tumca me maSinve
gavSifre da cxel kvalze gamoqveyneb-
ul erT Cems recenziaSi, literatu-
rul samyaroSi moquCebuli Wor-mar-
Tlis safuZvelze, vivaraude kidec
misi vinaoba da raki bolomde darwmu-
nebuli ar viyavi, ubralod misi cno-
bili gvariskacis citata movitane,
raTa misi gvari SefarviT mainc mexsene-
bina teqstSi da mere es unbesito kai
bobola funqcioneri gaxda ivaniSvi-
lis saqarTveloSi da ufro mere anak-
liur kazantipTan dakavSirebul magar
SarSic gaexvia, daaxloebiT iseTSi,
Tavad rom aqvs aRwerili im Tavis ro-
manSi da mere sulac datyda da
rogorc forumze dawera, diax, vadas-
turebo, davtydio, indoeTSi varo,
rajas unda Sevxvdeo, da rajasi ra
mogaxsenoT da es Cveni orjer wverga-
parsuli korbeti ki, aki zemoTac iTq-
va, swored indoeTidan Camovida am
Cvens keniaSi, roca indoeTis damo-
ukideblobiT damfrTxalma britane-
lebma Tu indo-britanelebma fexebi
iRliaSi amoides da uTavbolod Tu
Tavboloianad mohkurcxles sxvadasx-
va mimarTulebiT, xolo msoflios
erTi yvelaze mTavari, ufro sworad
meore umniSvnelovanesi britaneli,
romelsac mama lilibeTs eZaxda, Tavis
jer berZen-daniel da mere gabrita-
nelebul meulesTan da ramdenimeka-
cian amalasTan erTad, londonidan 15-
saaTiani frenis Semdeg, 1952 wlis 1
Tebervals Cavida keniaSi da nairobis
aeroportSi, romelic maSin gacile-
biT patara iyo, vidre dResaa, mas di-
dis ambiT da saTanado pativiT daxvda
keniis kargad napatiebi gubernatori,
ser filip miCeli Tavis faSfaSa knein-
asTan erTad da erT-erT imdRevandel
fotoze es faSfaSa gubernatorSa uka-
na planze dgas, win ki princesaa, ro-
melic TeTrkoplebian kabaSi, grZel
TeTr TaTmanebsa da TeTr fexsac-
melebSi gamowyobili, TeTri rediku-
liT, TeTri kolieTi da farTofar-
flebiani kabisferi SliapiT Zalian
hgavs odri hepbernis princesa anas
uiliam uaileris „romauli ardadege-
bidan~, iqneb ufro metadac, vidre man-
amde vaSingtonSi amerikis prezident-
Tan erTad gadaRebul fotoze, magram
amgvari Sedareba arc nairobis da arc
vaSingtonis SemTxvevaSi maSin aravis
mouvidoda TavSi, radgan Cemi usay-
varlesi da didwilad Cemi profesiu-
li arCevanis ganmsazRvreli es ukvdavi
filmi ekranebze mxolod Semdeg wels
unda gamosuliyo, roca, princesa ana-
si ra giTxraT da, princesa elizabeTi
ukve dedofali iyo, xolo im dRes
nairobis aerodromze masac SeemTxva
im filmSi rom aris, mTlad iseTi ara,
magram erTi salaRobo ambavi, roca
masTan Sesaxvedrad specialurad Ser-
Ceulma da momzadebulma kenielma bi-
Wunam, romelic 1948 wlis 14 noembers
iyo dabadebuli, anu swored im dRes,
ra dResac princesas pirveli Svili,
Carlz-filip-artur-jorji SeeZina,
princesasTan SiSveli fexebiT mitya-
punebulma, vera da ver gaixsena, ra da
rogor unda gaekeTebina an kidev us-
aSvelod daibna da princesasTvis mis-
arTmevi mindvris yvavilebis Taiguli
im Tavisi patara takos ukan gadamala,
romelic, fexebisgan gansxvavebiT,
madloba RmerTs, SiSveli ar hqonia da
raki maspinZelTagan am fexSiSvela da
tirilamde Secbunebuli biWunas Sem-
xedvare, yvela daibnasaviT, princesam
Caimuxla, albaT raRac mosaferebu-
lic uTxra pataras da Taiguli frTx-
ilad CamoarTva, magram am sifrTxil-
is miuxedavad, aSkara iyo, biWunam kidev
ufro daircxvina da, mgoni, daswyda
kidec guli, rom Taiguli ase wahg-
vares da pirvelad rom vnaxe es epizo-
di im vizitis amsaxvel oficialur ki-
noqronikaSi, mas mere veZeb am biWis
mogonebas maSindel ambebze, radgan
darwmunebuli var, rom Tu bavSvobaSive
ar imsxverpla rame senma an SemTxvevam,
princesasTan is Tavisi Sexvedra raRac
formiT sadme aucileblad unda gaex-
senebina, Tundac sxvaTa monayolis,
kinoqronikis kadrebisa da pol pop-
eris fotoebis meSveobiT, radgan, da
amaSic darwmunebuli var, is Sexvedra,
Tumca ukana ricxviT, magram misi cx-
ovrebis erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani
movlena iqneboda da vin icis, rogor
amayobda da amayobs kidec, Tu cocxa-
lia, im kinokadrebiTa Tu im fotoe-
biT, romlebic oriode kviris Semdeg
Jurnal „laifS~ic daibeWda, saidanac
gavige me es yvelaferi, magram am fo-
proza 3
toebisa da kinoqronikis kadrebis gar-
da sxvas verafers mivakvlie da verc
keniaSi yofnisas gavige veraferi axa-
li, arada, wesiT, keniaSi TiTqos bevrs
unda scodnoda maTi Tanamemamule bi-
Wis ambavi, romelic zustad uelsis
princis kbilaa da romelsac aseTi
saintereso ambavi ukavSirdeba, araf-
riT rom ar unda miscemoda daviwyebas
da arc aris dasaviwyebeli, miT umetes,
rom imave dRes mas lamazi gagrZele-
bac mohyva princesas vizitis saxiT
nairobis samSobiaroSi, sadac im biWu-
nas dedas wina dReebSi kidev erTi bavS-
vi gaeCina da SemorCenil fotoze kar-
gad Cans misi daRlili, magram gabadr-
uli saxe, roca princesa masTan Sevida
palataSi da ufro didi da ufro la-
mazi Taiguli miarTva, vidre Tavad
miiRo aeroportSi misi ufrosi biWis-
gan, Tumca fotoze ar Cans im biWis saxe,
romelic iqve yofila da princesis
danaxvaze is saxe Turme Zalian gver-
dze miabruna da kidev ufro metad
daircxvina, vidre aeroportSi, sadac
is sul-sul pirveli kenieli iyo, vinc
princesas miegeba, magram, raRa Tqma
unda, ara ukanaskneli da samSobiaro-
Si am yovelmxriv emociuri da marTla
dasamaxsovrebeli Sexvedris garda,
rogorc didi britaneTis mefis ofi-
cialurma warmomadgenelma da taxtis
memkvidrem, princesam nairobiSi ram-
denime oficialuri Sexvedrac gamar-
Ta, romelTa Soris iyo Sexvedra gu-
bernatoris rezidenciaSi, sadac mas
misi saqorwino saCuqris, saganis loji-
is gasaRebi gadasces da sadac igi ken-
iis polkis oficrebs Sexvda, rom-
lebic mas polkis meTaurma leinte-
nant-kolonelma sesil valentinma
warudgina, rasac mohyva princesis
vizitebi pamvanis afrikul hospital-
Si, jorj meeqvsis hospitalSi, prince-
sa elizabeTis hospitalSi, garda amisa,
Casvlis meore da mesame dRes, SabaT-
kviras iyo Sexvedrebi mombasis episko-
posTan rejinald pirsi krabTan, sxva
sasuliero pirebTan da misionerebT-
an yvela wmindaTa da wminda endrius
eklesiebSi, indoel moswavle gogo-
nebTan xalsas skolaSi, rasac mohyva
STabeWdilebebis datvirTuli turi
nairobis nacionalur parkSi da yve-
laferi dagvirgvinda sazeimo miRebiT
Ria cis qveS, sadac namcxvris 12 aTasi
naWeri SeiWama da 200 galoni Cai dail-
ia da am miRebas sxvebTan erTad eswre-
bodnen turkanebisa da kikuius tomeb-
is beladebi, warCinebuli masaebi, lom-
ebze gamarjvebis aRsaniSnavi maRali
qudebiT, da keniaSi mcxovreb indoel-
Ta Temis Tavkacebi, romlebic, yvela-
ni erTad, damxvdurTa samiaTaskaciani
armiis avangardSi mdgarni, manamde
princesas aerodromzec Seegebnen Ta-
vianT erovnul sazeimo samosSi gamow-
yobilebi da im daxvedras iseTi fera-
dovani egzotikuri foni Seuqmnes, rom
mTavari oficialuri maspinZlis, ken-
iis gubernatoris sruli saaRlumo
forma sacodav yoveldRiur flasebad
gamoCnda da albaT amis gamoc iyo, rom
gubernatorma amis Semdeg Cveulebrivi
civiluri samosi gadaicva da mTeli
mogzaurobis manZilze ase aranakleb
oficialurad, magram mainc SedarebiT
msubuqad gamowyobili dahyveboda
princesas, romelic orSabaT dilas
Tavis meuRlesTan da mcirericxovan
amalasTan erTad hamber-pulmanis
limuziniT CrdiloeTisaken gaemgza-
vra da qalaq nieridan 20-ode milSi,
mwverval keniis misadgomebTan, mdi-
nare saganas napirze mdebare lojiaSi
dabinavda, romelic kenielebma Tavis
droze specialurad aages elizabeTi-
sa da edinburgis hercogis saqorwino
saCuqrad da swored es saqorwino saCu-
qari iyo, ris gamoc avstraliasa da
axalzelandiaSi oficialur vizitad
mimavali samefo wyvilisTvis saSuale-
do punqtad imTaviTve kenia SeirCa da
swored es lojia iyo, saidanac im di-
las daurekes tritopsis rezident
monadires jim korbets, romelic,
gagrZeleba iqneba
4 poezia
SCIO NESCIO
vici, rom araferi vici
sokrate
me imas mivxvdi, araferi rom ar mcodnia _
Tqva erTma kacma
da gavida saqadageblad.
arafers werda _
mxolod azrebs aZlevda formas,
saubrobda da axal sivrces ase agebda.
sityvis yalibSi isxmeboda
Zveli ambebic,
yvela varauds rom itevda,
rac ki arsebobs,
da sul axali SegrZnebebic _ jerargancdili,
yvela Wrilobas edeboda,
rogorc placebo.
WeSmaritebas eZiebda samyaroSi da
simarTlis pirze dadioda,
danis piriviT.
icoda _
Tavis Semecnebas ase SeZlebda _
Tuki samyaros Seicnobda, anda _ piriqiT.
imeorebda,
rom rasac Cven codnas vuwodebT,
zRvisfer WalebSi
zeTisxilis sul erTi rtoa,
rac ufro met xans gaatareb sakuTar TavTan,
mTeli samyaros Sesacnobad
rom meti dro gaqvs.
is mainc vici,
araferi rom ar mcodnia _
imeorebda, qadagebda fiqris xmaze da
azrebs aZlevda uzado da
STambeWdav formebs
da samyarosTvis axal biliks ase xazavda.
VERBA VOLANT, SCRIPTA MANENT
sityvebi gafrindeba, nawerebi rCeba
umisamarTo werilebi frontis xazidan
gansxvavebulad ikiTxeba didi xnis Semdeg,
rodesac saxlis aivanze, sarwevelaSi
pledmoxveuli,
saqmianad mokalaTdebi
da warmoidgen,
rom sangarSi oTxmoci wlis win _
xeliT gaTxril da
sisxliT moTxvril wylian ormoSi
iwereboda es sityvebi.
irgvliv tyviebi
ise daqroda, TiTqos viRac suls uberavda
babuawveras,
is ki irgvliv tyviebs afrqvevda,
ise skdeboda yumbarebi sangrebis Tavze,
rogorc skdeboda guli yovel monatrebaze.
nacrisfer cis qveS, talaxian ormoSi iwva
kaci da werda
literaturuli gazeTi 29 maisi - 4 ivnisi 2020
zogjer asea _ dajereba giWirs ambebis,
romlebic ase ubraloa, magram namdvili,
rogorc ucnobi qalaqi, an is grZeli quCa,
viwro ezo da gafenili Tokze sarecxi _
sando da Zveli,
rogorc fraza _
„me Sin movedi~.
PERFICE SE
(Quibiscumque via)
srulyavi Tavi
(nebismieri gziT)
srulyavi Tavi _
ar Cagigdon xelSi codvebma,
iare mxolod datkepnili, umtvero gziT da
iyavi frTxili, momTmeni da yovlis mcodne da
ise icxovre,
rom samyarom martivad gzidos.
sul saTiTaod gamoZveri yvela SiSidan,
Seubraleblad gauswordi dards da sisustes,
CamoiSore gzidan yvela, vinc xels giSlis da
ibrZole,
oRond gaiazre kargad _ vis utev.
srulyavi Tavi _
iSimSile da ivarjiSe,
sul misxal-misxal gamoZerwe Seni sxeuli,
droebiT mainc
yvela nakli gadaajiSe,
bevrjer daase mters laxvari gulsa xeuli.
Tu saWiroa,
dauweqi qururgis danas,
qeTi niJaraZe gadaiWime
yvela nakvTi, yvela naoWi,
icode _
Tuki moindomeb, sruliad axal,
cols da dedas, TiTqmis srulyofil sakuTar Tavs ase gamoWri.
da-Zmas da Svilebs yvela tkivili gulgrilobiT ise aavse,
da ar egona, rom odesme gamoaRwevda rogorc buStebi _ heliumiT.
jojoxeTs, rasac „samSoblosTvis~ erqva saxelad. ferad-feradi
kabebiT morTe gamocvlili Seni sxeuli
gamoaRwia. da arseboba _
gadarCa da didxans icocxla. natanjfurclebamoxeuli.
bevri moaswro da bevri ram Senc gagigia _ moarge Sens suls
rom gaurkvevel, moxdenili Seni sxeuli,
dabneul da mZime wuTebSi gaakontrole emocia, yvela sityva da
meaTasejer kiTxulobda swored am werils _ Tu warmatebas dasWirdeba, gzis gasaxsnelad,
rogorc saswauls, mxolod maSin Tqvi
rogorc sabuTs da imis dasturs, jadosnuri sityva „miyvarxar~.
rom xsna maSinac ki arsebobs, gadaabije
rodesac wevxar sentimentebs, sakuTar Tavs da
talaxiT savse ormoSi da ggonia, bolo ar SeuSinde
werils swer ojaxs, eTxovebi ucxo miwidan moulodnel qarbuqs da Tavsxmas,
Sens Zvel cxovrebas, gadaabije
Sens samSoblos yvela princips
da yvela imeds. da yvela sircxvils _
ar Seamciro warmatebis arcerTi ricxvi.
Sen ki samkuTxa werils gaxsni didi xnis mere
da im dReebis sunTqvas igrZnob
ise axlodan, VIS VITALIS
da ise mZafrad, sicocxlis Zala
rom Tavadve gagikvirdeba
dokumenturad aRwerili omis qronika. ambob _ damTavrda.
ambob _ aRar maforiaqebs
aw ukve warsuls darCenili cxeli dReebi.
DEUS EX MACHINA da es frazebi
RmerTi manqanidan ekideba Cven Soris mSralad,
gabmul mavTulze mobuzuli beRurebiviT.
zogjer asea _
dedamiwis sul sxva kuTxeSi, damTavrda _
Sors saxlidan da adgilidan, sadac iSvi da Cumad vimeoreb, TiTqmis uxmod da
izrdebodi da seirnobdi, beRurebs Soris diapazons ase vamcireb,
sadac giyvarda, mainc vamJRavneb Zvel firebs da
im adgilidan Sors _ vbeWdav kadrebad,
aTasi sicocxlis iqiT vkinZav da fonad im ganwyobas vadeb, rodesac
TiTqos pirvelad gaxvedi da is usinaTlo beRurebi totebqveSidan
ezo gamoCnda. imzirebodnen,
Tavissave mzeebs xedavdnen
xedav ezoSi mTel sigrZeze gafenil sarecxs, da xelovnuri yvavilebi, sul mindor-mindor
rogorc gafantulebi,
speqtaklze gamoCenil RmerTs manqanidan _ cocxldebodnen, mere yvaodnen.
sarecxs, Wknebodnen bolos,
romelsac formas ucvlis, arxevs qari da magram mainc am gziT, amgvarad
uceb xvdebi, rom ukve Sin xar, sicocxlis Zalas gvaZlevdnen da
midixar arsad. mzes gviaxlebdnen _
an Tu midixar _ mxolod fiqriT, ise ar ZalgiZs im mzes,
datovo ucxo qalaqi da es grZeli quCa, romelmac Cveni awmyo maSin danaRma,
gamoaRwio fexakrefiT viwro ezodan, im mzes,
radgan Sin xar da romelic orivesi iyo Tanabrad.
es ucnobi sarecxi gnusxavs,
erTaderT Tokze moqanave _
odnav, taatiT, OMNIA FLUUNT
TiTqos gafine didi xnis win yvelaferi miedineba
da axla gicdis, heraklite
rogorc saRebavSeSrobili Zveli naxati,
rom Camoxsna da Tqva _ Cemi zafxuliviT Semodgoma
davbrundi, mivdivar arsad. dgas da
29 maisi - 4 ivnisi 2020
ar apirebs fexis mocvlas,
veCvevi uqaro amindebs da
mziani dReebis garemocvas.
msurda,
Semenaxa matiane
da ar miscemoda daviwyebas
mZafri Segebeba ganTiadis
da mzis cecxlovani damiweba.
magram umzeoba damisusxavs
siTbos,
rac aqamde Semohqonda
Tavis ukanasknel amosunTqviT
Cemi zafxuliviT Semodgomas.
PERICULUM IN MORA
safrTxe dayovnebaSia
Cven ki gadavrCiT,
magram gvidgas Jami sastiki _
gadaxsnilia axla Cveni susti majebi
da velodebiT mSvelels, roca Tavadve viciT _
Cven unda gavxdeT Semoqmedi am gamarjvebis.
Tu ver SevZeliT,
SevebrZoloT gadaSenebas,
Cven verasodes aRmovCndebiT sxvaTa msajebi,
Tu ver SevZeliT,
aRma avyveT Zlier dinebebs,
Cven veRarasdros
ver movirgebT rols gamarjvebis.
virgebT alikaps,
virgebT dumils,
niRbebs arcodnis,
da verasodes gavakeTebT albaT arCevans,
Tu ar davdgebiT droSasaviT galavnis koSkze
da samudamod msxverplis rolSi Tuki davrCebiT.
miwaze vdgavarT,
magram gvidgas Jami mZime da
unda SevikraT daserili Cveni majebi,
ver davayovnebT gamogonil gmirTa imedad,
Cven unda gavxdeT Semoqmedi am gamarjvebis.
TESTES MUTI
munji mowmeebi
valageb saxls da
vyri yvelafers daufiqreblad _
vcdilob, Tavidan moviSoro, rac ar mWirdeba,
da winaprebis naqon nivTebs _ gavlil cxovrebas
mwyobrad valageb
nagvis parkSi
vaznis mWidebad.
vaznis, romelic aRarasdros aRar gaisvris,
rac axla xsovnis kafsulaa da qimerebi,
mSvidad viSoreb
da guldagul, auCqareblad
vaxSob yvela kars da yvela xmas mexsierebis.
velevi samoss,
zogs _ Caucmels,
zogs ki _ gacrecils,
cxovrebasaviT dadebuli sakereblebiT,
velevi mZivebs,
halstuxebs da
bewvis sayelos,
da erT patara, gayviTlebul sarkes vnebdebi.
sarkes, romelic
ireklavda yvela gazafxuls,
yvela mzeras da yvela naoWs, axladaCenils,
sarkes vitoveb,
rogorc wignad akinZul ambebs,
rogorc zardaxSas imedebis da gadarCenis.
kidev vitoveb sanTlis mozrdil,
oTxkuTxed naWers,
bebiaCemi omis dros rom sanTlavda Zafs da
ise kemsavda windebs,
rogorc kemsavda dReebs,
rom veRar egrZno tkivilebi
cxadad da mZafrad.
ase vinaxav mis gasanTlul ZafiT gakeril
sawyiss da sasruls _ alfasa da omegasaviT,
moTminebas da
molodins da
im erT sixaruls,
qmris dabrunebam rom mohgvara omebgadavlils.
valageb saxls da
vadagasul nivTebs velevi,
magram zogjer vgrZnob maTTan kavSirs,
axalgaCenils _
yviTel sarkes da
sanTlis naWers ukan vabruneb,
rogorc mowmeebs imedebis da gadarCenis.
literaturuli gazeTi
lali gulisaSvili
bebiaCemi
jer brinjs gaarCevda saTiTaod
(neta sad hqonda amdeni dro?),
mere mosaxarSad dadgamda
(„fantela brinjio~ _ ase eZaxda),
mere alublis murabas gadaasxamda
da dagviZaxebda...
Cemo...
Cemo sayvarelo riwav,
Cemo sevdisfero miwav,
Cemo sanatrelo cao,
rogor unda iyo marto?!
rogor unda iyo marto,
martooba romc gindodes?!
Cemo sayvarelo miwav,
Cemo sevdisfero riwav...
mecxramete saukunis poeti qali (anu me)
poeti iyo. ijda da werda,
fiqrobda. fiqrSi sevdas urevda,
ver daamSvida wynarma saRamom,
verc moWikWike molaRurebma.
igi arasdros ara yofila
aseTi kuSti, aseTi gulqva,
Cveulebrivi moxda ambavi:
vinac uyvarda, uari uTxra!
damTavrda. ukve dakeca frTebi
CitiviT mfrTxalma yvela ocnebam,
icis, rom misi susti majebi
aRaravisgan daikocneba...
radgan qalia, cremli ereva,
radgan martoa, miT ufro uWirs,
Calis fasi aqvs ukve cxovrebas,
uidealos, uferuls, duxWirs...
aRaraferi ar gaaCnia,
rac hqonda, isic nel-nela cvdeba,
mainc raRacas uRimis ZilSi,
eZaxis... uyvars... axlaRa xvdeba...
da grZnobs, gardasul siyvarulTagan
sisxliani da gadalewili
rCeba samSoblo _ maradi satrfo _
saqarTvelodan gadaxvewili...
suraTi: meoce saukunis dasawyisi
veris xidze idga
da Tvalebi hqonda sveli,
veris xidze wvimda...
kankalebda nerviuli xeli.
fiqri iyo mZime
da imedi _ mxolod Rame,
dahkargvoda sixaruli,
sawuxari hqonda bevri rame...
veris xidze idga,
yvelaferi daemarxa,
xmamaRali iwyo fiqri,
Tavisi xmis gagoneba gaexarda...
CurCulebda: SiSi... Zili...
yvavilebi... Toki... serafita...
veris xidze wvimda...
veris xidze aRaravin idga...
poezia 5
***
artistuli yvavilebiT xelSi
cis da miwis gasayarTan idga,
aris raRac Cauqroblad didi,
aris raRac dauwvelad wminda...
gulTan migaqvs jadosnuri xeli,
TiTqos sulSi aTasi mze iwvis,
artistuli yvavilebis baRebs
sxva ver dargavs, saqarTvelom icis...
***
iyo bavSvoba, deda da mama,
sofeli, saxli, movlili baRi,
feradydiani wignebis Taro
da simartove _ cxovrebis daRi...
iyo simSvide (deda da mama,
axla isini sxvagan arian...),
monazoniviT vzivar oTaxSi
da veRar vuZleb Rames mTvarians...
***
bavSvobaSi iyo:
dedaberi kudiani,
xolo kaci _ gudiani...
bavSvobaSi iyo:
niSxa-niSxa,
balbaluka...
saiT?
ukan, ukan...
bavSvobaSi iyo:
alaTasa, balaTasa,
kalaTasa...
bavSvobaSi iyo...
***
uflis saxlTan kuneli da
bardebi da eklebia,
Soriaxlo mowyenili,
mtredisferi ekvderia...
ise tkbilad galobs SaSvi,
TiTqos yvela locva icis,
zeciT mixmobs ufali da
SenTan mtovebs madli miwis...
Cemi saxli marto dgas giorgiwmindaSi
da micdis
saxlo, gilocav axal wels,
mravals dagaswros ufalma,
xvavi, baraqa gqondes da
kidev... Cemi Tavi!
saxlo, netavi ar mqonde,
saxurav-Robiana,
sul Jriamuli gqondes da
kidev... Cemi Tavi!
saxlo, iseTi kargi xar,
mravals dagaswros RmerTma,
mowyenili xar zamTarSi,
zafxulSi mxiarulob...
mowyenili xar zamTarSi...
zafxulSi mxiarulob...
fostalioni
Cvens fostalions erqva aleqsa,
iyo ojaxis namdvili wevri,
papasTan ijda, Tan cotas svamda,
aTas rameze laparakobdnen...
...axla arc fostis yuTebia,
aRarc fostalioni.
maxsovs, sofelSi, karTan gaWrili iyo,
rom gazeTebi SemoecurebinaT
im SemTxvevaSi,
Tu Sin ar viqnebodiT...
pensia pirdapir saxlSi mohqondaT
(ra baraTi... ris baraTi...),
papa yovelTvis maneTs Cuqnida fostalions
da me vangariSobdi,
asi pensioneri Tu eyoleboda
Cvens fostalions,
e. i. as maneTs aiRebda
(maSin ramdeni iyo pensia, aRar maxsovs)...
maro bebias ki leninis ordeni hqonda da
gansakuTrebul pensias iRebda...
6 proza
dasasruli
dasawyisi N265
4 sadarbazos karebi dafCenil xaxas rom
firo qalaqSi ramdenjerac Camov-
ida, yovel Camosvlaze ori dRiT mainc
rCeboda, Tan sagangebod gamoewyobo-
da xolme, vaiTu moulodnelad eles
gadavawydeo. morig Camosvlaze jer
san-zonas miadga, mere naZaladevSi ga-
dainacvla, gvariani teritoria moix-
ila. binebi bevri qiravdeboda da ori-
ode groSiT Ramis gaTeva SeiZleboda.
erTgan Senoba SeniSna Camuqebuli SuS-
ebiT. farmacevtuli qarxana yofila.
margalitas Sesaxeb iqac gaikiTxa. ezo-
Si veeba cilindrebi ganelagebinaT,
TiTqos goliaTebis Slapebi ewyo. sazR-
vari ar hqonda adamianTa fantazias.
xmauriani alagi ki iyo. danadgarebi
dgandgarebda, dguSebi qSinavda, uri-
kebi raxraxebda. maSinve igrZnobdi,
saqmian TemaSi rom aRmoCndi. iqve sasa-
dilos Senobas gadaawyda, CaxuTuli
derefnebi rom hqonda. xandazmul mep-
atrones puri da makaroni SeukveTa. ma-
da mainc dakargvoda da gemos veRara-
fers atanda, mxolod imisTvis ikvebe-
boda, Zala rom ar gamocloda, rad-
gan isev qalaqis mtverSi da oxrobaSi
unda edurTa Tavi. TiTqos valdebuli
iyo, qvanaxSiris gamonabolqvi esunTqa
da sqeli ZafiT naqsovi maisuri cmoda.
uTenia isev Zebnas iwyebda. aivnebze
Tuki vinme gamoCndeboda, rCevas hkiTx-
avda, Tumca winaswar grZnobda, rasac
upasuxebdnen, aqeT egeTi aravin cxov-
robso. irgvliv xaraCoebi eyara da
daSlili xarixebi mimoefantaT. etyo-
ba mSeneblobas morCnen da amasac male
waiRebdnen. zogan cicaboebi CamoSl-
il kibeebs hgavda. viwro safexurebi
kldeze sagangebod gamoeCorknaT. iq
mcxovrebni xtunva-xtunviT eSvebod-
nen, gegoneboda frTebi gamosxmodaT.
firom gamvleli gogona eles miamsga-
vsa, Tumca sxva aRmoCnda. mere veraf-
riT aRidgina eles saxe. TiTqos mex-
siereba ise dahkargvoda. eWvmitanilis
amomcnobadac ver ivargebda, magram
Tavi daimSvida, rom davinaxav, imwamsve
vicnobo. monatreba tanjavda, Sexor-
cebuli Wrilobebi tkivils ver uameb-
da da mwveli SegrZnebebi sadRac Sig-
niT ganagrZobda arsebobas. realoba
raRacnairi amorfuli gamxdariyo, si-
mkvrive dahkargvoda da imdenad fu-
turod qceuliyo, xelis erTi SexebiT
ifSvneboda. firo SesaZloa fuWad ir-
jeboda, magram cxovreba Tavisas agr-
Zelebda, mis Sesaxeb ra daskvnac ar
unda gamoetana. netav ele Tu grZnob-
da, firo ganuwyvetliv rom daeZebda.
an iqneb es axireba sulac xibli iyo,
TiTqos ararsebuli Crdilis moxel-
Tebas cdilobso. iqneb sxvagan unda
eZebna, qalaqis meore sanapiroze, ma-
gram xom aSkarad Tqva, rkinigzasTan
axlo vcxovrobo. iqneb ukve ojaxic
Seqmna, iseTi lamazi iyo, vin gaaCereb-
da, mTxovnelebi qveynis eyoleboda,
iqneb bina gadacvales an sulac sazR-
vargareT gadavidnen sacxovreblad.
es yvelaferi guls uklavda. Tanac ve-
rafers aswrebda, Tvalis daxamxameba-
Si kapikebic saxvewari uxdeboda. verc
ki moefiqrebina, ra gzas dadgomoda.
mxolod imis imedad iyo, rom yvela-
feri xanmoklea _ simdidrec da xe-
lmokleobac _ da saboloo jamSi
TviT sicocxlec ki. igi warmodgenebiT
ufro cxovrobda, vidre realuri yo-
fiT, albaT amitomac aRmoCnda am dRe-
Si. xarjebis Semcirebasac cdilobda,
radgan adreve daaskvna, rom fuli mx-
olod im SemTxvevaSi eyofoda, Tuki
araferi endomeboda. samsaxuris Sov-
nac scada, magram qalaqSi Cawerili ar
iyo da uariT istumrebdnen, Tumca di-
dad arc wuxda amaze. romc eSova, vi-
Racas daaTmobinebdnen. yvelaferi xom
CanacvlebaSi mdgomareobda. mere amas
ufro idardebda. administratorebs
iseTi mkacri saxeebi hqondaT, TiTqos
SeSlilTa TavSesafars ganagebeno. sa-
zogadoebaSi gavlenebi imis mixedviT
nawildeboda, raodeni qonebis mflo-
belic iyo esa Tu is piri. saqme, romel-
literaturuli gazeTi
sac Tavi uZRvna, uperspeqtivo aRmoCn- waiRo. CaRrmavebuli mzera sadRac
da. xSirad romeliRac Cabnelebuli fskeris realobisken mieSvira. etyo-
Senobis wiaRSi Seikargeboda xolme, ba, mgzavrTagan bolo iyo. igi sabol-
ood daubrunda mSobliur mxares, gan-
ugavda, xolo derefnis gayolebaze vlili cxovrebis aqtiv-pasivi rom Sea-
yovel oTaxSi turistuli saagentoe- fasa, sxva gza aRarc darCenoda. ase
bi gaexsnaT, aq macxovreblebs yoveli alalbedad aRar ivlida, eles daiviw-
kvadratuli metri gaeqiravebinaT, yebda da yvelafris siyvaruls Tavidan
TviTon ki sxvagan gadasuliyvnen droe- iswavlida. gzaze yovel wvrilmans akv-
biT, romelic didxans gastanda da Zeb- irdeboda, TiTqos pirvelad SeniSna
nas esec aZnelebda. gaCaCxuli xidi, konwialas rom eZaxd-
erTgan ulamazes adgils gadaawy- nen. zed rom Sedga, yanyali iwyo. uban-
da. ele aq unda cxovrobdeso, gaifi- ic iseTi mivardnili iyo, erT mdidar-
qra. moednis koSks gluvi da SeRebili sac rom ar ecxovra da Tu vinme gamdi-
saxuravi amSvenebda. mis sikaSkaSes zog- drebula, aqedan samudamod wasula.
an CaSavebuli adgilebi aCnda, xanZris fuli romc epova, umniSvnelo moneta
nakvalevi. firos iseTi xanZrebic ena- iqneboda da imasac moagarake Tu daka-
xa, casaviT lurji ali rom hqonda. me- rgavda. man mdinares Caxeda. Wavlebis
re Senobaze warwera SeniSna _ „samxar- licliciT rwmundeboda, wyalic rom
eo muzeumi~. irgvliv bindi ifantebo- cocxali iyo. igi sarkesaviT ireklav-
da da ganTiadis daklaknili naTeli da garemos, romelic aseve cocxali
erTianad asxivosnebda Semogarens, iyo da sicocxleTa es erToblioba
romelic morig gaugebrobaSi gaxvev- Tumca usazRvroebas moicavda, erT-
da firos. maneTis mainc ar esmodaT. motitvle-
erT maRaziaSi kamaTic mouvida. ma- buli gorakebis danaxva firos nugeSs
Raziis mepatrone col-qmars amuSaveb- ver hgvrida. uRrani tye sWirdeboda,
da TavisTan. coli daxlSi vaWrobda, usier wiaRSi mimalva, saidanac yve-
dimitri wiklauri
Seyvarebuli
firo
qmars ki saqoneli mohqonda xolme Zve- laferi xelisgulze gamoCndeboda,
li, dafxavebuli motocikliT. im dRes TviTon ki farulSi darCeboda. mom-
sastiki Selaparakeba mosvliaT. sad- cro Cirgvebis gakafvisas xelebs da-
Rac yofilan wasasvlelebi da mZRols ikawravda, romeli meurneobis mimxe-
colze uTxovia, dRes iqneb gauSvao. davi firo iyo. bevri ram ki eqneboda
mepatrones hgonebia, rom im dRes mi- mosagvarebeli, magram es mainc misi cx-
tanil saqonelze elaparakeboda da ovreba iqneboda. am gziT unda eara da
damajereblad upasuxia, gavaformeb uqnarobas ver daswamebdnen. am fiqreb-
da gavuSvebo. ras hqvia, gaaformebo, Si skolis Senobas miadga. gamWolad ga-
aRrenila qmari da lamis iqauroba da- mavali derefniT gzas gacilebiT Se-
ulewia. mere sxvebi Semocvenilan da imoklebda, magram SesaZloa ukana kare-
Zlivs gauSvelebiaT. bedis sastiki ne- bi Caketili yofiliyo da gamobruneba
bieri firo ki swored im dros Seexeta mouwevda. amitomac arCia Semovla. ma-
maRaziaSi saxeze daRlili RimiliT. Sin miadga axal darbazs. es mniSvnelo-
mepatronem SeubRvira, Sen raRa Wiri vani nageboba dabelebs wvrilmani dan-
gindao. adamians veZebo, mSvidobian Ri- azogebiT aegoT, mas ki monawileobac
mils ganagrZobda firo. mere ras mom- ar miuRia, TiTqos aq arc ecxovros. aq-
Sterebixar, ver xedav, rom aq mxolod aurebi SromiT daZabundnen, lamis me-
produqtebs vyidiTo, javriT gasZaxa qanikur arsebebad qceuliyvnen, sanax-
da gaavebulma karebi braziT gaijaxu- ebidan roca brundebodnen, Ceqmebi la-
na, derefanSi ki movarayebul yuTs wa- fSi da talaxSi eflobodaT, dasven-
moedo da aayirava. iqidan gadmocve- ebis dReebSi sawolze mieyrebodnen da
nili yinulebi nafSvenebad iqca. aq es wamsve iZinebdnen, skamze Camojdomisas
romelma WkuaTmyofelma dadgao, mo- Tvlemdnen, arsebobisTvis brZolaSi
hyva ginebas. wamiT am yinulebma zRvis- samefo xilis mopovebas ki ar cdilo-
dabis kafe gaaxsena firos. Zalian bev- bdnen, aramed rasac moixelTebdnen,
ri dro davkargeo fuWad, gaifiqra. magram gulwrfel sixaruls gamoxat-
mere yvelaferze xeli Caiqnia da qala- avdnen da umniSvnelo saqmis gaCarxvac
qis gareubnisken gaswia. iq ZeZvebiT mo- ise abednierebdaT, rogorc gamozam-
sil xriok borcvze Sedga, daZenZili Treba, an raime simZimis gadagoreba.
da qancgawyvetili da ukanasknelad ga- mere Camsxvreulminebian qarxanas
xeda ulmobel qalaqs, romelmac araf- Cauara. gamoSignul SenobaSi orpiri
riT gaikara da umaduri sityvebi war- qari zuzunebda. patara saamqroebi ma-
moTqva im mimarTulebiT, xolo qanci inc ganagrZobdnen muSaobas. ra eqnaT,
rom gauwyda, laslasiT mibancalda sa- puris fuli xom undodaT. aSmorebul
dgurSi, dabisken mimaval Ramis mata- mdinareSi namwvi mazuTiviT laplapeb-
rebels rom gahyoloda. da. es Savi siTxe, meti iyo, vidre wyali
da mdored da zlazvniT miedineboda.
5 SigniT Tevzebi daosebuli dacuravd-
firo baqnidan marto Camovida, iq- nen. maT xelSi Cagdebas bade arc ki da-
neb swored daZvris win. fiqrebma Tu sWirdeboda, TviTonve gamodiodnen
29 maisi - 4 ivnisi 2020
napirTan mosasuliereblad. erT dros
priala fasadebi siZveles moecva, ked-
lebs baTqaSi Camocvenoda. Webic iqve
iyo, xelis gawvdenaze. firom wyali Se-
sva da moSorebiT Sekrebil mezobleb-
Si gaeria, iqneb raime mniSvnelovans
hyvebodnen da oriode sityvas masac Se-
ewia. Tumca arc arafers hkiTxavdnen,
sanam TviTon ambavi ar miadgeboda im
moments, saidanac Txroba mas unda gae-
grZelebina, radgan raRacis dazuste-
bas ukeT SeZlebda. magida, romelzec
dominos TamaSobdnen, pavles ezoSi
idga. kidev kargi wvimam droze momi-
swro, Torem oriode dRis win mTeli
ezo ZmariviT yardao, yveboda pavle.
igi grZel moSenebas saTavsod iyeneb-
da da Rvinos da arays iq xdida. firos
uyvarda dabis mcxovrebni, magidasTan
rom isxdnen da dominos qvebs uWax-
unebdnen. axlac pavlem is iyo duSaSi
daaxeTqa, rom sarkmlidan sawyalobe-
li SeZaxili moisma:
_ wyali, RvTis gulisaTvis!
_ rac me wyali vuzide, xanZrebs Ca-
aqrobda. mas ki isev swyuria! _ aRmox-
da aRSfoTebul pavles, fexze wamoi-
Wra da iqve mdgom aylayuda kacs gasZa-
xa, _ modi, sigrZe, gaagrZele Cems mag-
ivrad!
_ gatanja dedis sneulebam! _ sev-
dianad Cailaparaka sigrZem, sixarul-
sac oxvriT rom gamoxatavda da mis ad-
gils miaSura. sigrZe is gaxldaT, kapa-
si coli rom hyavda. am metsaxelsac
simaRlis gamo eZaxdnen. viriviT mSr-
omeli kaci iyo. daeCemebina, Cemianebi
zRvaSic ki myavso, virTevzebs Tu gu-
lisxmobda, magram Turme Soreul naos-
nobaSi gadaxvewili Soreuli naTesav-
ebi hyolia mxedvelobaSi. sigrZes sje-
roda, kaci rom ibadeba, goliaTebi gi-
gantur qviSis saaTs amoabruneben xol-
meo, WurWels uwvrilesi yeli aqvs,
marcvlebi erTmaneTs efineba da kac-
ma ar icis, rodis Camoiclebao bolom-
de, amitomac gvipyrobso sevda da mow-
yeniloba. es marcvlebi Cveni sicocx-
lis wuTebs gamoxatavso. firos undo-
da mxurvaled gadaxveoda guliTadi
laparakis gamo. ojaxs aRar unda moe-
kido? meramdened sayvedurobda si-
grZe. mere imdenxans elaparaka, TiTqos
ormxrivi TanamSromlobis kontraqts
aformebeno. firo usmenda, magram Zve-
leburi SemarTebis mgznebare cecxli
minavleboda. mizezad ras moideb, ra-
tom ar mogyavso, ganagrZobda dakiTx-
vas daJinebiT. qalebis atana ara maqv-
so, Tavi imarTla firom, roca enebs
atartareben cecxlis tkrciala ale-
bs magonebeno. simarTles xom ar gaumx-
elda. mis naTqvamze sigrZes sicili au-
varda, erTi mxriv marTali xaro, kveri
daukra, magram sxva gza mainc ara gaqv-
so.
firos deidas adre udReuri kameCi
hyolia, romelic xorcad gaeyida da
gvarianad ezarala. Turme amas didad
ganicdida. magram firos finansuri
mxare arasodes aRelvebda. ujobda,
saxelze ezruna. fiqrobda, saxels Tu
gaviTqvam, fulic gamiCndeba da yura-
dRebac ar momakldebao, Tumca es io-
li saqme sulac ar yofila. Secdomebi
Tavidanve hqonda daSvebuli da bevrs
veRarafers Secvlida. cxovreba
rogorc ar unda ganegrZo, mainc Cixs
miadgeboda. iqneb rasac gulisxmobda,
arc hqonda safuZveli egulisxma, ma-
gram is ki esmoda, Tuki aq fesvis gad-
gmas moiwadinebda, bednierebaze mou-
wevda uaris Tqma. cxovreba cudad ma-
Sin gepyroba, roca Tavisianad ar mi-
aCnixar, anda iqneb sulac am meTodiT
gwvrTnis. erTi kia, dro uazrod aRar
unda eflanga. es xom igive iqneboda,
oqros monetebiT savse skivri Suagul
mdinareSi Caepirqvavebina.
deidis gardacvaleba Zalian gan-
icada. im Rames iseTi kunapeti Camowva,
qurdsac rom ar endomeboda. rac mi-
was miabara, aTasSi erTxel Tu gamovi-
doda gareT, magram erTxelac sigrZem
uxmo da kvlav Zvel Temas miubrunda.
_ droa, daojaxde, firuz!
pirvelad maSin mimarTes sruli
saxeliT, romelic firos Zalian eu-
29 maisi - 4 ivnisi 2020
cxova, daviwyeboda kidec. sigrZes
ubadruki argumentebi mohyavda,
cdilobda gamWriaxad emsjela, Tum-
ca am mcdelobiT firos TvalSi minia-
turul figuras emsgavseboda, saku-
Tari goliaToba wuTisofels rom
SeacviTa. adamiani xom isea mowyobili,
rasac Tvals ver Seawvdens, warmoid-
gens. firo ki Tavis Sesaxeb aravis
arafers uambobda, gana sxvebisTvis
sulerTi ar iyo misi sadardebeli?
rom gaegoT, dascinebdnen kidec, gam-
asxaravebas dauwyebdnen, SedarebiT
guliTadi, rogoric sigrZe iyo, ur-
Cevda, daiviwyeo, magram maSin gasamxn-
eveblad sad ecala omSi Cabmuls. ver-
avin gaugebda, sulis siRrmeSi ras gan-
icdida. cxovreba mZimed daZrul Se-
madgenlobas hgavda, fuWad iRwvoda
liandagebze amosuli enZelebis gada-
sarCenad, sigrZe ki aqtiurobda,
eqTani gogo muSaobso poliklinikaSi,
Sen unda gagirigoo. firos ukvirda, es
mSvidobiani kaci karis mezobelTan
ubrad rom iyo. mezoblad mdebare or-
sarTulian saxls sigrZes kapasi coli
pirad Seuracxyofad aRiqvamda da
qmars mis winaaRmdeg aqezebda. imito-
mac aaSverina Rumlis mili im simaR-
leze, mezoblis saxuravs rom acdeno-
da. sigrZe imdenad alali da briyvi
iyo, raime sakiTxis gadasaWrelad Sua-
mavlebs erCivnaT saqmeze telefoniT
gasaubrebodnen da maSinac erTi suli
hqondaT, salaparako dro gauqmebo-
daT Tanxis amowurvis gamo an sxva raime
mizeziT. sigrZeze ambobdnen, Wkviani
mama hyavdao, simdidres peSvebiT
xapavdao. bankis angariSebi ar gaaCnda,
magram jibeebi mudam Zvirfasi qvebiT
hqondao gamotenili. sadRac mTebSi
TviTnabad oqros gadaawyda da niCbiT
xvetavso. erTi periodi sigrZec daa-
jeres. man gadawyvita, Cumad avedevne-
bi, gavigeb sad dadiso mamaCemi, magram
es simdidre fantaziis nayofi aRmoCn-
da. niCbiT igi mxolod beltebs afx-
vierebda da mosavali mohyavda. mom-
cro mdeloebsac iyenebda dasaTesad.
uqmad mocdenil miwas ver hguobda. is
Zvirfasi qvebi ki mineraluri kri-
stalebis natexebi aRmoCnda, mTis mdi-
naris fskerze rom poulobda. sigrZem
aRniSna, mamaCems didi fuli rom hqon-
oda, gana meore sarTuls ar wamoWi-
mavdao?!
dominos yoveli partiis Semdeg
wagebul wyvils axlebi cvlidnen. fi-
rosac SesTavazes, magram aiCema, mir-
Cevnia ase giyuroTo. netav yurebaSi ra
eyara? sigrZe ki marjved TamaSobda,
radgan sul magidasTan rCeboda. misi
cxovrebiseuli ucnauroba imaSi mdgo-
mareobda, rom erTTavad eZina. mxo-
lod diadi saqmeebis Casadenad aRvi-
Zebdnen. amis mizezi Tu maRviZaras wkr-
iali iyo, maS samsaxurSi wasvlis dro
damdgara. Tu Zmakacebis yiJina, ese igi
saqeifod epatiJebodnen, Tu coli
aRviZebda, siyvaruls eZleoda, xolo
Tu mezoblebi, domino unda eTamaSa da
amas yvelafers fxizlad, usityvod da
gmiruli gamometyvelebiT sCadioda,
TiTqos dakisrebul movaleobas mTe-
li pasuxismgeblobiT ekidebao, mere
isev tkbilad da damsaxurebulad rom
CasZineboda. erTxelac firom masTan
saubrisas Tavisi mosazreba mkafiod
Camoayaliba:
_ cxovreba Tavidanve unda wagi-
vides, Torem SemdgomSi, gadakeTebas
rom Seecdebi, aTasi Seusabamoba iCens
Tavs. nebismieri wnexi sazogadoebrivi
SeTanxmebis Semadgeneli nawilia. of-
lis Rvras yoveli saqme moiTxovs, id-
umali qmedeba ki, rogoric Soreuli
Cqami an fardis umizezo Serxevaa, sam-
yaros sifaqizeze metyvelebs. Cven ki
rasac vakeTebT _ vSromobT, xarixebs
vamagrebT, Sreebs Soris gamyof sivrc-
es muyaos gadanaWrebiT vavsebT, Wyet-
ela feris saban-gobans vaniavebT, ze-
wars da baliSispirs vcvliT, Tu Citeb-
is JRurtuls vusmenT _ amiT cxovre-
bis gaumjobesebas vcdilobT!
firos amdeni misdRemSi ar ulapar-
akia. yovel SemTxvevaSi, sigrZem aseTi
ver gaixsena, yuradRebiT usmenda da
literaturuli gazeTi
im dRidan Wkvian kacad miiCnia. same-
zobloSi raime sakiTxs Tu ver wyvetd-
nen, xSirad uTqvams, firos vkiTxoTo.
deidis wlisTavis mere firo kidev
ufro seriozuli gaxda, TiTqos arCe-
vani unda gaekeTebina warsulsa da mo-
mavals Soris, arc erTis daTmoba rom
ar surda da aqamde ase gulsgareT cx-
ovrobda.
erT dResac poliklinikas miadga.
is eqTani monaxa, sigrZe rom urCevda
da sakaceze Camomjdarma xeli Txova.
eqTanma upasuxa, mosafiqreblad dro
mWirdebao, pacienti moimizeza, rome-
lsac inhalacias ukeTebda, magram
rogorc ki proceduras morCa, Tanx-
moba ganucxada. Turme sigrZe masac
CasCiCinebda, im biWze uars nu ityvi,
Tuki karze mogadgebao. masze kargs ve-
ravis naxavo. male daqorwindnen. das-
axlebaSi firos yvela uwonebda arCe-
vans, sanimuSo ojaxi Seqmnao. xolo
SemdgomSi mTeli cxovreba banalurad
gagrZelda. daojaxebuli firo sam-
uSaod moewyo. dResaswaulebze res-
toranSi ukravda xolme damatebiTi
SemosavlisTvis. male Svilic SeeZinaT,
mere meorec mohyva. mova dro da gita-
ris dakvras vaswavlio, ganacxada fi-
rom. marTlac, roca wamoizardnen,
yru kedlebis miRma erTTavad simebis
JRriali gaismoda. mere ki wlebi ise
gavida, erTi dRis aRwerac sakmarisi
rom iqneboda mTliani suraTis warmo-
sadgenad. erTxelac Tanamdebobis pi-
ris qorwilSi daukra da gvarianad
dasaCuqrda. jibeebi fuliT gamou-
tenes da Sin misvlisas gadaTvla daiw-
yo. Tumca didi enTuziazmiT ar iTvl-
ida, radgan TviTon fuli iTvlida uk-
anasknel dReebs, Zalas kargavda. sada-
caa wyobileba daemxoboda da pirvel
rigSi fulis niSnebs Secvlidnen. Cino-
vnikebic imitom gamxdariyvnen xelgaS-
lilni, atyobdnen fuli fuWdeboda da
xalxs Tavs mainc davamaxsovrebTo, da
raodeni iyo firos gakvirveba, roca
erT-erT sammaneTianze eles gaufer-
ulebuli minaweri amoikiTxa:
„gorakebiani dasaxleba. dramis
Cixi 5.~
magram iqneb es minaweri eles sulac
ar ekuTvnoda, darwmunebuli verafer-
Si iqneboda. ocdaaTi weli mainc iyo
gasuli.
6
im dRes firo adrianad Cavida qa-
laqSi. SuadRisas ukve gorakebian da-
saxlebaSi imyofeboda. moeCvena, rom
iqauroba ecno, TiTqos erTxel ukve
Caevlos.
dramis Cixi 5. „koleneli~ _ didi
asoebiT ewera mwvaned SeRebil WiSk-
arze. koleneli etyoba eles gvari iyo.
_ ele koleneli! _ orjer gaim-
eora firom, rogorc maSin gadaixada
madloba orjer, TiTqos simebis JR-
eradobas amowmebso. mis guls bagabu-
gi gahqonda. nuTu sworad movida da
aq, am myudro ezoSi cxovrobda mzisa
da varskvlavebis unazesi pirmSo,
pirmSvenieri gogona, romelzec albaT
yovelTvis didi taceba iqneboda gam-
arTuli, siberis miuxedavad eWvebs ve-
rafers uxerxebda firo.
_ vinmes eZebT? _ gamosZaxa winsa-
frianma qalma, grZeli cocxi rom Cae-
bRauja da ezos hgvida, mosamsaxured
idgeboda ojaxSi.
_ qalbaton eles! _ xma ar game-
bzaroso, rixiT warmoTqva firom.
_ SviliSvils aseirnebs iq, mwerlis
skverSi! _ xeli daRmarTisken gaiSvi-
ra.
maS ukve dabadebula momavali gul-
Taganmgmiravi, gaifiqra firom da qva-
fenils dauyva. sakmaod damreci quCa
iyo. Soriaxlo rkinigza gamoCnda, wy-
vili relsi mravali ganivi ganZeliT.
zed elmavalma Caiara mcire Semadgen-
lobiT. gugunis xmac gaigona, roca sa-
dgurs miayvira. skverSi verxvebis xei-
vani Srialebda, Sadrevnis Sxefebi mow-
iTalo qviSas efrqveoda, SuagulSi ki
mwerlis qandakeba idga, romlis kv-
arcxlbekTan baTqaSi eyara da haeri
mtvriT iyo gaJRenTili. dabzarul
filebsac etyoba eqspluataciis vada
gasvloda. albaT aRarc mkiTxveli sw-
yalobda didad am mwerlis wignebs. sa-
Cuqars gadavcem da wamoval, Tavs imx-
nevebda firo, saCuqari krezsac ki gaax-
arebda, magram xvdeboda, rom am qmede-
basac gabeduleba sWirdeboda.
_ ele! Sors ar waxvide! _ gaigona
man. es xom margalita bebos xma iyo. fi-
ro iqiTken mitrialda da im qalSi, ma-
rgalita bebo rom egona, ele amoic-
no. TiTqos ZvelisZveli kadri meor-
deboda, oRondac Secvlili rolebiT.
mas Salis mosasxami moexura, ucxo var-
cxnilobis Tma wablisfrad hqonda Se-
Rebili, asakis miuxedavad modurad
ecva da arc pewi da eSxi aklda.
firo merxze Camojda. mwerlis Zeg-
li gamvlelebs ise cnobismoyvared da-
sCereboda, gegoneboda, sadacaa gada-
yiravdebao. qandakebas lamis Zaxili
moerTo, firo ki dumda.
_ gamarjoba, ele! _ gabzaruli
xmiT warmoTqva bolos, romelic ise
ucxod gaisma, TiTqos Tanxmovnebs dam-
tvreuli minis JReradoba SesZenoda.
mis xmas cecxli aklda, sityvebi dama-
jereblad rom gaJRerebuliyo, simx-
nevis cecxli, simartovis wlebma rom
gaanela. maT erTmaneTs Sexedes Sebere-
buli saxeebiT, Tumca asaki qals mainc
naklebad etyoboda kanis movlis, pud-
risa da ferumarilis gamo.
_ firo?! _ gaocebiT aRmoxda el-
es.
mas gaukvirda, rom icnes, mokiTx-
vis Semdeg ki enad gaikrifa. aTas rames
gadaswvda da mikib-mokiba, eles gavamx-
iarulebo, ifiqra. Cemi ambavi, ici, ras
hgavso, Tqva, daZrul matarebels uka-
nasknel wams Zlivs rom miuswreb da
daxSuli karis saxelurze Camoekide-
bi, bolo safexurze fexs rogorRac
moikideb da mere ki gaqvavebuli mgza-
vrob. es matarebeli Cqari da komfor-
tulia, vrcel gzaze mxolod oriode
sadgurSi Tu aCerebs da ramdeni nac-
nobic Tvals mogkravs, imdeni azri Cn-
deba _ pirveli klasis matarebliT mg-
zavrobdao, saukeTeso kupe eqnebodao
aRebuli, magram haerze yofna erCiv-
nao, Cvenze arc ki ufiqria, CvenTvisac
rom aeRo bileTio, mxolod Tavis Tavi
anaRvlebso, etyoba, roca pirveli kl-
asis matarebliT mgzavrob, sxvebi gavi-
wydebao... arada erTi suli maqvs, ma-
tarebeli gaCerdes da fexiT ganvagr-
Zo gza! _ firom moyola ise gaasru-
la, rom TviTonac ar icoda, risi Tqma
undoda. araferi iyo saambobi da mainc
yveboda, magram sityvebi male ise
gamoelia, rogorc udabnoebi Sva dam-
Sralma mdinareebma.
_ ai, es mogitane! _ samkaulTan er-
Tad gauwoda eles. TiTqos mTeli cx-
ovreba mxolod imitom daeZebda, amde-
ni tarebiT gaZenZili TavSali rom dae-
brunebina. elem mxrebi aiCeCa, rogorc
odesRac sCveoda, bavSvobaSi, _ gaxs-
ovs, maSin sadgurSi rom dakarge!
_ margalita bebos TavSali! _ Tqva
elem sevdiani mxiarulebiT, _ samkau-
lic ra mSvenieria! nuTu me mekuTvnis?
_ TavSali Seni megona! _ Tema ga-
daitana firom.
_ maSin naZvnarSi rom viyaviT, mxre-
bze momaxvia, ar gacivdeo! _ elesac
yoveli detali axsovda.
_ margalita bebo sad aris?
_ raxania mSoblebis gverdiT gan-
isvenebs Zvel sasaflaoze!
firom wamiT warmoidgina, rogor
mihqonda xolme sevdiani yvavilebi
eles mis saflavze. erTxel iqac aval,
gaifiqra man, Zebna xom misi cxovrebis
mTavar saqmed iyo qceuli, miuxedavad
imisa, rom verafers agnebda. uceb saS-
inlad dawyda guli, eles cxovrebaSi,
visTvisac mTeli Tavisi cxovrebis miZ-
Rvna surda, yvelaferi umisod rom Ca-
tarda.
_ ele koloneli! _ gaimeora dam-
arcvliT da aTasi sityvis warmoTqmis
nacvlad esRa amoRerRa, _ zanzalake-
biviT JRers!
_ sxva, rogor xar, firo? _ gaeRi-
ma eles.
proza 7
_ aba, ra giTxra! vinc Sen colad
ar mogiyvana, sevdis meti araferi dar-
Cenia, radgan drois msvlelobaSi mS-
venieri gogonebi sabediswero qalebad
iqcevian xolme!
_ nu abuqeb, firo, erTi Cveulebr-
ivi qali var! _ Tqva elem.
_ verasodes vwvdebodi paralelu-
ri samyaroebis arss, iqneb aseT mdgo-
mareobas gulisxmoben, rogorc Cven
vicxovreT?! _ Tqva firom.
_ ratom ar mnaxe! _ sayveduriT ga-
awyvetina elem.
zRvasaviT idumali mzera rom hqon-
da, romelSic mravali sevda CaZirul-
iyo Zveli orCxomelebis msgavsad, dr-
odadro talRebi rom riyaven xolme
napirze, firos ki TvalebSi Semzaravi
martooba edga, romelSic mTeli cxo-
vreba gaatara. iqneb raxan yvelaferi
Cavlili iyo, elec imitom moecva sev-
das. iqneb is gaifiqra, rom firosTan
SesaZloa sul sxvanairad warmarTu-
liyo cxovreba, maSin xom Tavidan unda
dawyebuliyo da jerac axalgazrdebi
iqnebodnen. marto amis gulisTvisac ki
Rirda. ver ijerebda, rom rogorc ar
unda momxdariyo, yovelive amaod Caiv-
lida, radgan cecxlis maradiuli Tvi-
sebaa ferflad da nacrad iqces. zo-
gadad Seyvarebulebis mzeras mwveli
mze asxivosnebs xolme, magram rZis-
feri riJraJis mgznebare naperwklebi
imaT TvalebSi didi xania Camqraliyo.
xeli visac Caeqnia, gamoxedvac sevdi-
ani hqonda, mTvariT ganaTebul mde-
los miugavda, an im kelaptars, sada-
caa rom miileoda. axalgazrdoba abri-
alebuli cecxlia, sibere minavlebu-
li nakverCxali. adamianebs CveviaT fuW
ambebze mocdena, TiTqos es sicocxles
uxangrZlivebdeT, xolo yvelaze mTa-
vars ki xelidan uSveben. erTaderTi
esRa rCebodaT, baRis grZel merxze
Camomsxdarebs warsuli moegonebinaT,
magram roca cxovreba adamianze Zli-
eria, mosayolsac arafers tovebs. maT
win axalgazrdebma Caiares transpa-
rantebiT, axal droebas mouZRodnen.
winamZRoli mWeqare sityviT gamodio-
da, gaqvavebulebiviT vcxovrobT da
samSobloc gamoqvabulad vaqcieTo.
firos ki TiTqos mosafiqrebeli dro
miscemoda, magram xmas ver iRebda. is
kafec ar gaxsenebia, sadac Sexvedris
SemTxvevaSi eles dapatiJebas apireb-
da, gitaris wamoRebac daviwyeboda,
azrebi efanteboda da maSinRa gamo-
erkva, eles SviliSvilma rom dauZaxa.
_ wasasvleli var! _ Tqva elem, ma-
gram sanam verxvebis wamlekav CrdilSi
erTmaneTs sabolood daSordebodnen,
firom is Zveli da sevdiani simRera wam-
oiwyo, orivesTvis Zalian mniSvnelo-
vani teqstiT. mReroda mTeli arsebiT,
oRond xmadabla da auCqareblad:
kenweroTa SerxeviT
CurCuleben verxvebi:
_ Cven mSvenivrad verkveviT,
grZnoba gaxlavT mefuri...
erTurTs kvlav rom SexvdebiT
Zveli Seyvarebulni...
wamiT moeCvena, rom elec ahyva. nu-
Tu sityvebi da melodia masac axsov-
da. arada ramdeni dro iyo gasuli. er-
TmaneTs Tavdaxrilni daeSvidobnen da
ori mSvenieri ele, erTi sevdiani da
meore mxiaruli, saxlis aRmarTs nel-
nela Seuyva. martod darCenil firos
maTxovari miuaxlovda:
_ cotaodens ver miwyalobebdiT?
maTxovars ratomRac egona, rom mis
mudaras amjeradac wauyruebdnen, ma-
gram firom sammaneTiani rom gauwoda,
Tvalebs ar ujerebda:
_ nuTu mTlianad maZlevT? _ fuli
xelSi CaebRuja da xma ukankalebda.
_ aba, xurda gamogarTvaT?
_ am qaRalds xom didi fasi aqvs?
_ didi fasi? _ mgznebared aRmox-
da firos, _ didi fasi maSin hqonda,
ocdaaTi wlis win!
firo sapirispiro mimarTulebiT
gaemarTa, xolo roca mwerlis qandak-
ebas Cauara, igi iseTi Cafiqrebuli eCv-
ena, TiTqos axali moTxrobis siuJets
igonebso.
8 poezia
murad
mTvareliZe
***
mec Semomadna xelze myvirala buki,
modis sibere _ xeze Semxmari fiTri,
erTi eqvsi ca amovaTave ukve,
bolo caze var, bolo sivrceebs viTvli.
frutunebs qari _ gauxednavi kvici,
nazad irxeva caze varskvlavTa ZeZvi,
undod gavxedav mTvaris iribul cimcims
da qurd Zma-biWebs _ zodiaqoebs vebrZvi.
sofelSi gagonili...
kvlebze mze laRobs uCumrad,
kvlebSi _ qinZi da kama,
aiSlebian Rrublebi
dasalieris karad.
cecxlze Sedgmuli WaWa duRs,
SeSa ver hguobs wkvarams,
modis arayi wkip-wkipad,
kamar, kamar da kamar...
iwvimos, Tundac iTovos,
arad miiCnevs, arad,
mTebze jer isev Tovli devs,
ia yvavilobs barad.
isic mzes eCuxCuxeba
TvisTa winaparT darad,
zarfuSs dro da dro orTqli sdis,
SemorRvevia kala.
erTi orisa Cvenca vTqvaT,
sxvis imedoba kmara,
maRla Txilnaris qedia,
imis iqiT ki _ Zama,
modi, Camojeq am lodze,
Cveni rigia, Zama!..
samSoblo _ xafangi
visTvis sicocxle tkbili Zilia,
vin samSoblosTvis dResac suls Rafavs,
yvela xafangi sasikvdiloa,
nu miuaxlovdebi samSoblos _ xafangs...
vis suli Zvreba siciv-SimSiliT,
vinac qveyanas guldagul xafavs,
yvela xafangi aris SeSlili,
nu miuaxlovdebi samSoblos _ xafangs.
ar Seifarebs wlebi gulcivi,
vinc ver gauZlebs am drois Rvar-qafs,
yvela xafangi aris sikvdili...
vuaxlovdebi samSoblos _ xafangs!..
***
asea mudam, yoveli
ibadeba da kvdeba,
erTi lamazi yvavili
Cems gulzec ayvavdeba.
diliT cis WikWiks mousmens,
saRamos miwis zRaprebs
da Cems magivrad SehRimebs
gazafxulsa da aprils.
mas vuCurCuleb Cems saTqmels
da Rimilian sityvas,
Cem gulze rom ayvavdeba,
a, is yvavili miyvars!
vidre bavSvebi frTebs gaSlian...
vidre bavSvebi frTebs gaSlian da
saxuravebs miaSureben,
iqneb viRacam am cxovrebidan,
literaturuli gazeTi 29 maisi - 4 ivnisi 2020
SeaCeron es mozardebi Tbili RimiliT gTxov, nu Sexedav civad
da hkiTxon Tu ra enatrebaT, amden codvils da zvaraks.
anda TvalebSi Caxedon da im sarkeebSi hgavs sibrZniT savse WurWels,
dainaxon is janyi sulis, hgavs gazafxulis dilas,
ramac ase adrianad daafrTiana es ymawvilebi. samyaro yelze uWerT
mere ki Tbilad moxvion xeli, qililasa da dimnas.
gulSi Caikran da uCurCulon siyvaruliT,
rom maTTvis frena jer aravis uswavlebia,
Torem mas Semdeg, ros haerSi SeifrTxialebs ***
romelime maTgani, mere siberisTvis vemzadebi,
yvelaferi sul erTi xdeba!.. siberisTvis vjaxirob,
am qveyanaSi siyvaruli gadaiviwyes... gamarjoba, soflis baRo,
am qveyanaSi siZulvilis yvavilebs rgaven!.. orRobev da naxiro,
gamarjoba, papis waldo
da didedis saTonev,
yinwvisis mTavarangelozi yavars ayolilo vardo,
ar SeakrTo ca Torem
yvavilnars da vardTa furclebs mTvare CamoqveiTdeba,
Tavad afen ezos, kocniT loyebs agiwvavs,
firuzisfrad _ Jamsa ucvlel zeca nu gsurs, ugalobe
mTavarangelozo! am ezos da am miwas.
aq Tamari taZris kedlebs qari ustvens, gancvifrdeba
kvalad afens mzeso, gaacocxlo baxi rom,
da RvTismSoblis fafuk kalTas siberisTvis vemzadebi da
Svenis qriste egzom... siberisTvis vjaxirob.
Cvenc surnelTa
gziT gvatare,
gagviyvane fonso, ***
yinwvisis da saqarTvelos naTlismcemlis ferdobze,
mTavarangelozo! vxedav Cemi fanjridan,
wuxel frTamoelvare
angelozi dafrinda.
*** mere uceb gaisma
rom SemZleboda, mecxovra zeciuri dafi da,
mSvidad _ marxvidan marxvamdis, mTvarem gamoixeda
mxolod Sen gagiRimebdi, mere Rrublis qafidan.
mxolod Sen daginaxavdi. mas ki arc Sexebia
mxolod Sen dagitkbebodi, dedamiwis lafi da
sxvas arvis gavikarebdi, frTa frTas uxmod Semohkra
mTvares Sevxsnidi miraJebs, da cecxlisfrad afrinda.
mzis sxivebs ar vikmarebdi. qari zecis naJurebs
vidre suls mivabarebdi svamda Rrublis tafidan,
ufals, getyodi: _ naxvamdis, wuxel, gaTenebisas,
mere Cemive xelebiT naTlismcemlis kalTidan,
zed gulzed dagimarxavdi! cecxlisferi frTeebiT
angelozi afrinda.
momavlis gaxseneba
ieso
mze iyav Tu mTvare iyav
caze oblad marebeli, paseqis zeimze gamohyavT ieso,
vin iyavi? dali iyav gamohyavT barabac _ cnobili avazaki,
trfobagaukarebeli?! da radgan xalxs ZaluZs daixsnas erT-erTi,
varskvlavebis WuWrutanebs pirdapir moiTxovos, pirdapir, ara zakviT.
ginaTebdi sanTel-sanTel, `xalxi brZeniao~, _ petre gaifiqrebs,
mere iyo ganSoreba, (am erTxel ar Secdes da mere jandabas!)
mere erTmaneTi davTmeT. _ aba, vis daixsniT? _ kiTxulobs mTavari,
axla, roca dro da xani da xalxi ixuvlebs: _ barabas!
gardasulTan abams qselebs, xalxi brZeniao, _ vina Tqva netavi,
vdgavarT ori bebruxana petres gaaJrJolebs:
da erTmaneTs Zlivs vixsenebT! _ fu, amaT, avsulebs,
_ xalxma ukeT icis, _ CurCulebs ieso, _
xalxma ukeT icis, rom neba mamisa,
Cemi sofeli rom neba uflisa dRes unda aRsruldes!
jejilis Rerebs jer SehRuRunebs
mze, miutkbeba mere am Rerebs ***
da yayaCoebs _ mindvris bulbulebs gazafxulia, aprilis bambebs
yanis ubidan amoamRerebs... qari da wvima casac ver andobs,
aq wuxel mTvaris enTo koconi, vixseneb Zvel da sevdian ambebs,
aq Rrubels qari muxlze ejina, pirvel siyvaruls da pirvel ambors.
aq yovel diliT laJvards kocnian
qarTlis velebi _ zurmuxtjejila. im gasaocar, daTaflul wuTebs,
aq yoranqedis mwvane varclebi gulSi uTqmeli naRveliT vadnob,
cis siyvaruliT ivercxlebian, aprilis Rames cremlebiT vuTev
aq TrialeTispiris namcvrevni da siyvarulis abzacebs vdardob!
mzes ugaloben tuCmercxlebians.
aq xciula xsnis talRebs dakumSuls,
zamTris nakvalevs Slis bardebians dis xsovnas
da wisqvilebis rakun-rakunSi
gazafxulebi ibadebian. aRar Sevxedav-meTqi mis saxls,
gulSi gavivle,
da gulma miTxra:
igav-arakTa sibrZne _ amas ver SeZleb...
minaweri aRar Sevxedav-meTqi mis baRs,
giorgi lobJaniZis mier Targmnil wignze gulSi gavivle
`wigni qililasi da dimnasi~ da gulma miTxra:
_ amas ver SeZleb...
amden mglebsa da virebs, arasdros mival mis saflavze,
amden turas da melas, ar davinaxav saflavis qvaze
yurs miugdebde vinem, Seyinul sevdas misi Tvalebis
kargad Sexede yvelas. da gulma miTxra:
zogs mzis TavTavi mosavs, _ amas ver SeZleb...
arada, aris bilwi, radgan im saxlsac,
zogi xmiT baZavs frTosans, radgan im baRsac,
zogs garevia xrinwi. saflavis qvasac
zRaprebs simarTle tkivaT, _ samives erTad,
sibrZne sicrues zaravs, swored Seni dis saxeli hqvia...
29 maisi - 4 ivnisi 2020
badri sulaZe
***
dekembris Ramem cidan mTvare isev Camoxsna
da CamoSala yvela sxivi _ kldesmiWedili,
magram sicivis umTvareo qimzec gamoCnda,
TeTri gumbaTi, _ aRerili Seni yeliviT...
megona TmeniT, CemTvis ucxo gzebs gavivlidi,
Tundac molodins Sens fiqrebSi ubrad eTova...
mere ki, Tovlma gadafara yvela biliki,
roca me Seni martooba unda mepova...
naqandakari TeTri mxrebis rbili konturi,
mixmobda Cumi monatrebis mtkice wadiliT,
da nekerCxalsac, ori toti, yinviT morTuli,
darCa mlocvelis xelebiviT cisken gawvdili...
megona, TmeniT, CemTvis ucxo gzebs gavivlidi,
Tundac molodins Sens fiqrebSi ubrad eTova...
mere ki, Tovlma gadafara yvela biliki,
roca me Seni martooba unda mepova...
***
Tumca Zewnebi wlebis sazidad
fSanis pirebze jer ar moxrilan,
rogorc nislebSi mTebis azidva, _
mZimed amomdis bgera xorxidan...
SemRvreul fiqrebs veRar vamSvideb,
kani sxeulze ise amewva,
veRarc survilebs vRebav saSinded,
dilac bilikebs iqnevs damrecad...
miwis satkivars ciT ver viazreb,
gzas vtanjav, Crdilad zed darCenili, _
da veRarc fiqri, civ keriaze,
veRar fusfusebs
dedaCemiviT, _
kartofilebiT savse ormodan
rom amohqonda niWic moTmenis
da mere, mec rom ar meTmoboda
siTbo _ kangaTlil civi bolqvebis...
rakiRa Tivad mainc ivargebs,
kvlavac vixseneb srulad _ im ambavs, _
rom gadavurCe Jamis siavmgles,
suli bagaze unda mivaba...
miwis satkivars ciT ver viazreb,
gzas vtanjav, Crdilad zed darCenili, _
da veRarc fiqri, civ keriaze,
veRar fusfusebs
dedaCemiviT...
***
gamoisaxa monatreba
caze tolferdad
da gzis yoveli monakveTi
gamarTlda kvirtiT...
Tumca ar icis, sizmris karTan,
ra elodeba,
faqti erTia, cecxlisaken
farvanac iltvis, _
(mere rom, viRac ucxo mxatvarma
cas miaxatos ugrZnobi funjiT
Seucnoblobis
Camwvari frTebi...)
da radgan wlebi isariviT,
gascda lelians,
literaturuli gazeTi
radganac mzesTan qaris flirtic
mware Woria,
mova da Ramis SeumSrali
wamwamebidan
mTvare moxazavs siyvarulis
traeqtorias, _
(mere rom, viRac ucxo poetma
drois manqaniT gadakveTos
wonasworobis
RerZula xazi...).
***
mosawyenia,
yovel saRamos,
avtobusis bolo skamidan
jiutad cqera,
mgzavrebs rom zverav
da geCveneba,
TiTqos, Sens aCrdils
Senive dardi daaxures
bonapartes qudiviT, cerad,
da gaxrCobs sevda,
laifcigTan omis wagebis...
mosawyenia,
magram ar iSli
avtobusis bolo skamidan
jiutad cqeras,
mgzavrebs rom zverav, _
da geCveneba, rom kidev gaqvs
mogebis Sansi...
***
msurda, samyaro ise Semecno,
arsTagamrigem rac Caifiqra...
TiTqos gafrena mzisken SemeZlo,
anda mTvarisken...varskvlavs iqiTac...
veRarc sindisma veRar moToka
es siTamame, TagviviT mxdali _
da umweod rom vwevar sorosTan,
mainc daRlili xariviT vbRavi...
aprili dadis mwvane samosiT,
sanTlebs rom sevdis nacvlad arigebs,
Tumca sinaTles, Zalagamoclils,
ukan ubrunebs arsTagamriges...
ar vici, saiT meweva uRvTod
yelze mobmuli Tmenis bawari...
an, sinanulsac rogorRa uxmobs
azri _ gveliviT xvrelSi CamZvrali...
me sicruesTan jer kidev vdaob,
sulSi rom samtrod Semomesia...
da warTmeuli simarTlis gamo
dardobs aprilic da eklesiac.
***
saRamoebi ver mwyaloben
radgan verc qercliT
da Tevzis fxebze amfibiis
civ sisxls axmoben, _
me dedamiwas sul cota xniT
gamoveqeci,
myudro oTaxi rom mqonoda
cis siaxloves...
poezia 9
Tumca frTadaWril mamaliviT
orTqliT nayivlebs,
Tujis qvabidan amosuli
mwveli mzec mstumrobs,
Rrublis aivnis mobinadre
qoTnis yvavilebs,
umjobesia, wvimisferi
rwmeniT vepkuro...
iqneb, Sav-TeTri fotoebi
mec gavamJRavno
da es Widilic Tund imisTvis
mepatieba,
bevrjer gancdili siyvarulis
tyec da maJaloc
dros ar SemorCes gayviTlebul
negativebad...
isev vatareb gulis jibiT
foTols naparavs,
nedli miwisgan samemkvidrod
rac gadmomeca,
xelSi vimarjveb zecas, rogorc
fotoaparats
da kadrSi vatev im civsisxla
saRamoebsac..
didebulia yvelaferi,
rac ganmicdia,
Tumc, ar mTavazobs dro yovelTvis
naTel berketebs,
me dedamiwa mwevariviT
ar gamicvlia, _
mxolod cota xniT, sul cota xniT,
cas Sevekedle...
***
ver veguebi usasrulo dardis maraTons,
surodqceuli mRelvarebiT vkvebav Zirxvenebs,
magram drodadro sakuTar Tavs mainc vRalatob
da Cemi nebis sazianod, bedsac vimxedreb!..
veRar vixseneb, gazafxulze rac vTqvi ficiviT
da ver vkiTxulob qarebisgan waSlil qaragmebs...
wkavwkavebs fiqri, gaToSili zamTris siciviT,
fiqri _ dasjili ZaRliviT rom, karSi gavagde...
***
lega RrublebiT
SemoRobil gzebs
roca aRelvebT bedi qaravnis,
bolo foTols ki, Semodgomis mzec,
hgavs, viT mbJutavi
oqros fanari, _
roca Rameebs,
feraven vercxliT, _
mefanreebi kefis cxelebiT,
ukve verafers, verafers ver vcvli, _
zamTars Seubams
etlSi cxenebi...
***
sinorCis fesvi Tuki kldeSic xarobs nayofiT
da ar eleva sasicocxlo obertonebi,
es dardisxela dedamiwa ratom ar gvyofnis, _
miwamde daxril alvis xesac rom vetolebiT...
sibneles ver vTmobT, sinaTlisgan Tanxmobis
nacvlad,
Tumca sicocxle metismetad myife birTvia, _
arc siminds yofnis dedamiwa, arc xorblis
marcvals,
magram isini usasrulod cisken iltvian...
maTi sicocxle sinanulsac daemgvaneba,
roca siCumec siwmindea TviT RvTismosavis, _
mzisgan damwvari Reroebic ar enanebaT,
silaJvardeze rom gaakran iesosaviT...
sinorCis fesvi Tuki kldeSic xarobs nayofiT
da ar eleva sasicocxlo obertonebi,
es dardisxela dedamiwa ratom ar gvyofnis, _
miwamde daxril alvis xesac rom vetolebiT...
***
me gaviqcevi
da gTxov, mwevars nu damadevneb, _
Seni yinulis
sasaxlidan mTaSi gavrbivar...
umjobesia,
grZneul Rames umal davnebde,
vidre kvlav davrCe,
ZvelisZveli dardis sakidrad...
sanam mTvareul
varskvlavebze cecxls moikidebs,
albaT, cis TaRi _
kvlav gaxdeba mosakiTxavi...
mere, me TviTon
gagikvalav Cemsken bilikebs,
mTaSi gaxiznul
uCemobas roca iswavli...
10 proza
modi, ginda, viTamaSoT?!
me rom TamaSi ar vici?!
ra codna unda, me gaswavli. xeli mo-
meci.
arada, TamaSi TavisTavad gamovida.
kraviviT sxarti gogona mdinaris pi-
ras mirboda, ciyviviT swrafi biWuna
ki ukan misdevda.
viwro biliki qviSiT iyo savse, mor-
benals drodadro fexi usxlteboda,
magram TmaxuWuWa biWs mainc sjobda.
gogona mirboda da Cemi Tvalebic
mis xuWuWa qera Tmebs gahyva. im wams am
Tmebma warsuli gaaRviZa CemSi. gza So-
ri aRmoCnda, gogona daiRala, kiskiss
uklo, an misi xma me aRar mesmoda, Cems
gulSi axla sul sxva dro aRmocenda,
dro, romelsac bavSvobis xanas eZaxian.
eh, RmerTo Cemo, igive mdinare, gza,
dRe, xeebi _ sxvaoba arafers etyobo-
da, mxolod Rrmad moxuci kaklis xe
ufro daberebuliyo da TiTqos cali
gverdi dawvoda.
yvelaferi igive iyo droisa da
qal-vaJis garda, adre aq sxva qal-vaJi
darboda, axla sxvani darbian da al-
baT ase gairbenen sxvani da sxvani gzas,
romelsac me maSin siyvarulis biliki
davarqvi. ratom biliki da ara gza?! es
xom gza aris didi da mtkivneuli, sa-
siamovno mogonebebiT savse, Tumca im
wuTs CemTvis biliki iyo, Semdeg iqca
gzad, roca ukve im garemosgan moSore-
biT mivxvdi, rom is dro, iq moSriale
gogonas Tmebi menatreboda, magram Se-
mdeg misi monatrebac drom gadamaviw-
ya. im wuTs megona, rom meZina da siz-
marSi vxedavdi yovelives, TiTqos min-
doda da arc mindoda, rom TamaSi bo-
lomde damTavrebuliyo, meSinoda ki-
dec, esec ise dasrulebuliyo, rog-
orc winandeli.
TamaSis dasasruli ki iq, beber kakl-
is xesTan, mTavrdeboda. kaklamde yana
iyo, manamde ki maRali xis WiSkari unda
gagevloT. damwvar kaklamde jer kidev
didi gza gaxldaT gasarbeni, Tumca ax-
la meCveneba Sori, maSin ki, bavSvis pawa-
wina TvaliT, sul Zalian axlos iyo.
megona, suraTis bolo iq, WiSkarTan,
damTavrdeboda, magram ara, gogonam
WiSkari gaaRo, siswrafisgan dabneuli
biWuna yanaSi Caketa, TviTon ki mdina-
reSi sabanaod gadaeSva. dasawyisis da-
sasruli sxva aRmoCnda, es TamaSi cur-
viT dasrulda, Cveni ki ficiT _ gu-
lubryvilo bavSvuri, magram wrfeli
ficiT _ iq, kaklis xesTan.
gogona mardad gadaeSva did da ma-
Ral WiSkarze, me ki Zlivs, daTviviT,
gadavbobRdi. kravi ukve kakalTan is-
venebda. gavwiTldi, Semrcxva. mego-
brebs rom gaegoT, damcinebdnen, fer-
iasaviT gazrdilma gogom gajobao. me
darcxvenili videqi, gogona ki kmayof-
ili saxiT xmamaRla kiskisebda, TamaSi
aRar minda, gajobeo. mec araferi mi-
pasuxia. sircxvili sakmaod vigeme, vik-
mare, damwvar kaklis xesTan mivedi da
literaturuli gazeTi
madona gvexiZe
TamaSi
xelSi naxSiri avaTamaSe.
aki TamaSi ar vicio?! gogona isev
akiskisda. mogatyueo, mipasuxa. gav-
brazdi da mec vicrue, gogos yovelT-
vis vagebineb-meTqi.
mere sul sxva mzeriT Semomxeda,
TiTqos is patara, eqvsi wlis gogona
uceb gazrdiliyo. mokle, Txel kabaze
TiTebi CaebRuja da qvemoT swevda. un-
doda, muxlebi daefara, magram uSede-
god _ kaba Zalian mokle iyo.
_ gogonebi mokle kabas ratom ic-
vamT?!
araferi mipasuxa. didi cisferi Tv-
alebi momanaTa da mere TiTqos rcxve-
niao, zRarbiviT Sav xuWuW TmebSi Sema-
la.
_ biWebs rom moewonoT, imitom, _
Tavadve vupasuxe Cems dasmul kiTxvas.
_ ara, _ mkvaxed mipasuxa, _ ubra-
lod lamazia. Sen ra ginda?
_ saSinlad ar gixdeba. maxinji xar!
gogonam tirili morTo. Semecoda.
TmebSi nazad movwewe:
_ mogatyue, Zalian gixdeba, magram
roca didi gaizrdebi, aRar Cagacvam.
maxsovs, aq avReldi, Cems cols gr-
Zeli kaba unda ecvas-meTqi.
_ marTla aRar Camacmev! _ but-
butiT mipasuxa. kabas daaSterda, TiT-
qos didi iyo da sabolood eTxovebo-
da, _ marTla unda damniSno, _ mipa-
suxa da TiTebiT putkuna saxe damala.
_ marTla? _ da dafSvnili naxSi-
ri Savgvreman saxeze movusvi, niSnad
daniSvnisa. mere Cemi Tavic daviniSne,
Semdeg, Semdeg ki ukve Zaxilma gamog-
varkvia da oriveni Sinisken gaviqeciT.
aq damTavrda yovelive. im welsve
Caiferfla is fici, roca ukve sxva go-
gos vuTxari, miyvarxar-meTqi. dam-
Tavrda. TiTqos es ambavi drom moita-
cao, aRarasdros gamxsenebia.
da uceb nawyenma warsulma Tavisken
gadamagdo. gons movege da monatrebul
gzas neli svliT gavudeqi.
nuTu amdeni wlis Semdeg versad
vnaxe?! arsad Semxvedria?! iqneb Semxv-
da da ver SevamCnie, albaT sadRac Tm-
aSecvlili wvril-wvrili naoWebiT
momxvda TvalSi, magram ver Sevicani.
ra daSavdeba, rom vikiTxo misi amb-
avi?! _ vTqvi da mdinares kenWi vesr-
ole, manac TiTqos Tanxmoba momcao,
ufro axmaurda. eh, giJo mdinarev, al-
baT ver grZnob, im dRis Semdeg ramden-
ma Tovlma damaTova?! raRa dros Cemi
bavSvuri grZnobis qeqvaa axla?! da ro-
mc viqeqo, momcems ki dro amis ufle-
bas...
eh, dro midis, magram me ver mivyve-
bi, sarkeSi vicqirebi, magram Cemi Seve-
rcxlili Tmis magivrad Cems sicocx-
liT savse, axalgazrdul, jer kidev
bavSvur Tvalebs veyrebi. dro ucnau-
ria, ucnauri da ulmobeli, cifrebs
maRla swevs ise, rom arc ki gvekiTxeba,
gvinda Tu ara. anda, ra misi bralia, me
Tu siyvaruls ver gavufrTxildi.
mdinaridan gzamde TiTqos manZili
gaiwela, TiTqos marto fiqris saSu-
alebas maZlevda bilikic.
eh, netav sad iqneba warsuli wlebis
aq, am mdinareze, motitine lamazi gog-
ona?! is ukve didia, albaT hyavs Tavisi
msgavsi lamazi Svili, ukve SviliS-
vilic, albaT zis sadme kaklis Crdil-
Si da pataras ealerseba, pataras gver-
diT moTamaSe bavSvebis CurCuli xmama-
Ral titinSi gadaizrdeba. TmaSever-
cxlili, albaT ukve welSi moxrili,
koxtad daberebuli bebia ufros Svil-
iSvilebs tuqsavs da dedisken miarbe-
ninebs. isev Cvilis akvans ubrundeba,
pataras isev RviZavs, magram tirilis
magier sasiamovnod ugunurad iRime-
ba, bebiasac amis Semyure SviliSvileb-
isgan gabrazeba maleve aviwydeba. pat-
aras isev tkbili moalerse xmiT gaub-
ams simReras.
vin icis, iqneb bednieri qalia, iqneb
ubeduric, srulyofili bedniereba
xom arsad araa.
fiqrebSi garTuls dro male game-
para, ukve bindi iyo, me ki isev im mind-
orze, mdinaris piras, vseirnobdi war-
sulTan erTad. mindori maleve gavaT-
ave da orRobeSi sirbiliT daveSvi.
ukve karga bindi iyo, saxls rom miva-
deqi. kari nela mivxure, Rrmad moxuc
naTliaCems tkbilad eZina. oTaxebi ga-
viare da saxlis ukan aivanze gavedi da
Tvalebi gameyina. iq aravin iyo. maSin
erTmaneTis cqeraSi viZinebdiT, axla
ki martoobas SeCveul aivanze sadRac
kunWulSi erTaderTi naTura enTo.
winaT yvelaferi sxvagvarad iyo...
fiqri momwyinda, TiTqos daviRale
kidec. Tvali miyruebul aivans Sevav-
le da mzera samgzavro Cemodanze Se-
vaCere. naTliaCems Cemi erTdRiani xe-
tialis ganmavlobaSi yvelaferi ga-
emzadebina da diliT ZilquSi rom ar
momreoda, dasaZineblad gaveSure.
gaTenda. RamiT moRrublul cas
wvima ar daeSurebia, gawvimebuliyo,
crida axlac. Ria sarkmlidan wvimis
wveTebi sawolze ecemoda. sarkmeli
mivxure. didi siyvaruliT naTlias
davemSvidobe da ramdenime wuTis Sem-
deg ukve Rrmad moxuci akaciis qveS
mosacdelSi videqi. wvimas ukve gada-
eRo, bunebis Tbili niavi saxeze sasiam-
ovnod mealerseboda. axlad nayid mai-
surze ki cacxvis yvavili mefineboda.
sxvagan rom vyofiliyavi, ar vici, al-
baT am yvavilebs moviSorebdi, magram
axla maTi mocileba mxrebidan ar min-
doda. es surneli, niavi, sasiamovno
sigrile, Citebis gansxvavebuli Jria-
muli, iseTi saocari siamis momgvreli
iyo, rom megona, axlaxans gavCndi am
TvesTan erTad, TiTqos es yovelive
pirvelad menaxos, gons ver movdiodi
da albaT mTlad am yvavilebis surnel-
sa da futkrebis fusfusSi davikarge-
bodi, avtobuss rom ar Camoevlo.
TiTqos Tvalma sazogadoeba icno, ma-
Trobela surnelebidan gamovedi da
isev is mkacri, odnav jmuxi advokati
gavxdi, iseTi, rogoric naTlias ar
moswonda, mkacri gamometyveleba mqo-
nda, magram Cems mxrebze dayrili aka-
ciis cicqna yvavilebi Cems simkacres
mTlianad Slida. saTvale ufro mox-
erxebulad movirge, mxrebidan umweo
cicqna yvavilebi frTxilad moviSore,
SeumCnevlad mxrebs vimsubuqebdi, am
dros ki Turme TeTr feriasaviT
lamaz, cicqna gogonas Tmebs vamZimeb-
di. gogonam morcxvad amomxeda, yva-
vilebi Tmidan amoiRo, xelisgulze
gaeSala, TiTqos daTvlas upirebso.
amis Semyurem kidev erTxel davarRvie
mkacri ieri, saTvalis qvemoT sxvebi-
sTvis SeumCnevlad Tvalebi siyvaru-
liT gamibrwyinda.
ratomRac yovelTvis did siyvar-
uls vgrZnobdi bavSvebisagan, mec gan-
sakuTrebulad miyvarda es patara, yve-
la enis mcodne titina arsebebi. al-
baT imitom, rom sadRac gulis kun-
WulSi Camalulia marad bavSvuri, ma-
gram amayi Cemi suli.
bavSvma nazad amomxeda, Tbili mz-
eriT Semomcicina da xelisgulze day-
rili yvavilebi nela aaTamaSa, TiTqos
29 maisi - 4 ivnisi 2020
Tavisi lamazi bageebiT butbutebda,
ras erCodio. transporti gaCerda,
xalxi Cavida, adgili ganTavisuflda
da mec davjeqi. mxolod erTi qalba-
toniRa iyo fexze. is Cemgan odnav mo-
SorebiT zurgiT idga. wamsve avdeqi,
adgili SevTavaze ise, rom saxeze arc
ki Semixedavs.
qali uyoymanod dajda.
_ gvanca, modi, dediko... _ Zlivs
gasagonad wailuRluRa da mxolod
amis mere Sevxede qals, Sevxede da Ti-
Tqos Cemi Tvalebi mis gansxvavebul
unaklo saxes daewebao, misi saxidan
Cemi Tvalebi veRar aviRe.
maRali sifrifana leCaqmoxveuli,
odnav TeTri pirisaxiT cisferi Tva-
lebiT, sevdianad iyureboda da dro-
dadro bavSvis gauTavebel titins odn-
av RimiliT pasuxobda.
_ dedi, es gza didia?!
_ ara, male CavalT.
_ rodis CavalT?
qali dumda.
mec bavSvis titins cali yuriT vus-
mendi, axla ukve mis axlos, odnav viR-
imodi. mxolod erTma damainteresa
bavSvis kiTxvebidan.
_ dedi, im xesTan, im mindorze ar
TamaSobdi? ici, me guSin viTamaSe, viba-
nave kidec.
qalma TiTqos axlaxans gaiRviZao,
gamococxlda.
_ aba, romel xesTan, dedi?
_ ai, iq, damwvar kaklis xesTan.
_ ki, Svilo, didi xnis win miTama-
Sia.
_ marto, dedi?
_ ara, _ deda Cafiqrda, TiTqosda
zedmet kiTxvebs Tavs aridebso, sarkm-
lisken daiwyo cqera.
_ Senc lamaz biWunasTan TamaSob-
di, dedi?! albaT mamiko iyo, ara?!
deda-Svili aq TiTqos CurCulebd-
nen, magram maTi xma mainc ismoda...
_ ara, Svilo, sxva iyo. Cemi mego-
bari.
_ axla sadaa Seni megobari, dedi?!
_ ar vici, dedi, ar vici.
_ ra erqva?
_ kargi, Svilo, nu damRale!
bavSvma igive kiTxva gaimeora da me
gavigone Cemi saxeli _ nikolozi.
_ Cemi patara ZmasaviT nikolozi
ara, dedi?!
_ xo, Svilo, xo, _ imave xmiT gaim-
eora qalma.
_ sadaa, dedi, axla is nikolozi?!
im adgilas aRar dadis?! Zalian lamazi
adgilia. ici, dedi, guSin, guSin... _ da
bavSvis Tvalebma daimorcxva, romel-
sac TiTqos ar undoda, raRac gaemxi-
la.
qali dumda da isev sarkmlisken
iyureboda.
_ ra, dedi, ra. mipasuxe, Svilo.
patara bavSvma morcxvad Tvalebi
mianaTa, mere gaiRima da:
_ me im xesTan... damwvar xesTan vi-
TamaSe... iq patara biWi iyo, dedi, guSin
gamecno.
_ ici, ra erqva?!
_ vai, _ Caibutbuta pataram.
_ mgoni, giorgi erqva, dedi. mere,
dedi, viRac kaci iyo iq, Cven gviyureb-
da. gvindoda, gveTqva, CvenTan erTad
iTamaSe-Tqo, magram mowyenili iyo, de-
di. mgoni, tiroda.
_ vin kaci, Svilo?!
_ ar vici, _ gulubryvilod Cai-
butbuta pataram.
amis gagonebaze Sevxede bavSvs da me
masSi is gogona amovicani, romelic
oqrosTmian biWunasTan nacnob mind-
orze danavardobda.
gaocebisgan wavbarbacdi, magram
jer yvelaferi ar dasrulebuliyo,
sruli ganadgureba maSin vigrZeni, ro-
ca mas movkari Tvali, vis kalTaSic is
patara gogona ijda da mxolod axla
Sevicani igi.
oh, es dro! ise xom ar gaivlis, rom
warsuls, Cven bavSvobas, ar Segvaxved-
ros.
Cems gverdiT Savi dedofali ijda,
erT dros qera dalalebi Sav TavSal-
Si daumalavs, TiTqos gamoCenisa rcx-
veniao. maRal gul-mkerdze patara ef-
29 maisi - 4 ivnisi 2020
areboda, TiTebi isev iseTi patara da
nazi hqonda, Tvalebic iseTi SerCeno-
da _ bavSvuri umankoebiTa da siwmin-
diT savse. Cems mxarTan Sav samosSi
gamowyobili TeTri angelozi ijda.
mindoda, mivsuliyavi, gulSi Camekra es
isev bavSvi Cemi arseba, magram im wyeul
boZs ise viyavi mijaWvuli, fexis gada-
dgmac da albaT iqve davenarcxebodi.
asec rom ar yofiliyo, mqonda ki amis
ufleba?!
uceb Tavazianma xmam gamomarkvia,
dabrZandiT, adgili Tavisufalia.
albaT micnes, gamielva TavSi. gog-
onas naZaladevad gavuRime da cariel
adgils Tvali gadavavle. Tavisufali
adgili mis gverdiT iyo. sxvebis yura-
dReba rom ar megrZno, davjeqi. Tavi
ise daviWire, TiTqos aqamde arc minax-
avs. davjeqi. odnav Cavaxvele da, ai,
monatrebuli Tvalebi erTmaneTs Sex-
vda.
_ nuTu?! _ waibutbuta qalma.
_ gamarjoba, mariam, _ aRmomxda
Zlivs.
qalma araferi mipasuxa, Tavi dax-
ara da uceb vigrZeni, rom misi crem-
lebi patara gogonas Tmebs asvelebda.
bavSvi atirda, dedam orive xeli swra-
fad moxvia da tirilic Sewyda.
_ dedi, ratom tiri?! _ ganagrZo
bavSvma.
_ TvalSi raRac Camivarda, Svilo,
_ miualersa dedam.
gza iyo ulevi. iq jdoma ki, mgoni,
jojoxeTis cecxlze mtanjveli.
_ sad midixarT, mariam? _ amovi-
luRluRe Zlivs.
gogonam bavSvuri Tvalebi Semoma-
naTa. uadgilo kiTxva upasuxod dami-
tova da Tavisas mohyva.
_ nuTu, nuTu es Sena xar?! nuTu,
amdeni xnis Semdeg... _ veRar da-
amTavra.
Cveni saubari raRac incidentma
SeaCera, transportSi CoCqoli atyda,
magram arc me da arc Cems mosaubres es
ar gvadardebda, Cveni gulebi axla ve-
rafers grZnobdnen garda erTmaneTi-
sa. erTmaneTs vuyurebdiT da vxvde-
bodiT, rom sakmaod didi dro iyo
gasuli. yvelaferi drom waiRo,
TiTqos adidebuli Savi mdinare Cems
gulSi SemoiWra da yvelaferi, rac am
gogonasTan makavSirebda, sadRac war-
itaca _ yvelaferi, garda siyvaru-
lisa. axla ki vdgavar gaZarcvuli da
imis dabrunebas vcdilob, rac me ukve
aRar mekuTvnis.
is qalia _ ori Svilis deda da
coli. TumcaRa... da uceb damebada ki-
Txva Savebis Sesaxeb.
qali daibna da sarkmlisken daiwyo
cqera. TiTqos rame rom Tqvas, guli
auCuydebao. vamCnevdi, rom pasuxis ga-
cemas ar cdilobda, aRar damiZalebia,
vigrZeni, raSic iqneboda saqme. qvriv
qals TvalmouSoreblad Sevcqerodi,
bolos ki ise moxda, rom fiqrebSi gar-
Tuli gaCerebas sakmaod gavcdenodi.
Tumca ra mniSvneloba aqvs, Cemi cxov-
rebis moRuSul mzes marto ar dav-
tovebdi, mec masTan erTad unda wav-
suliyavi. Tumca ra unda meTqva mis-
Tvis?! ras viTxovdi misgan?! mqonda ki
ufleba mis cxovrebaSi qeqvisa?! ar
vici.
avtobusi gaCerda, qali mZinare bavS-
viT dabla Cavida da mec aCrdiliviT
ukan davedevne. qalma Semomxeda da na-
bijs moumata. rogorc Cans, CemTan
saubars gaurboda, siarulSi bavSvsac
gaeRviZa da Zirs Camosva. mas ver ga-
vubede, pataras CavWide xeli. qalma
bavSvurad Semomxeda da Cems win amayad
TiTqosda wlebis win dagrovili bra-
ziT aRmoxda.
_ ra gnebavT Cemgan? yvelaferi dr-
om waiRo, gamousadegari TojinasaviT
kuTxeSi momisroleT, axla ki cdilo-
bT, im Savad naweri qaRaldisgan siyva-
rulis feria gamoZerwoT, romelsac
Tundac erTi vardis furcels miarT-
mevT da ukan dagedevnebaT? nu, nu eZebT
Tovlze vardebs. vardebi gaiyina. Tov-
li _ is dro iyo, vardebi ki Cven viyav-
iT, romlebic gaiyinnen, uguloni gax-
dnen.
literaturuli gazeTi
atirda. didxans videqiT ubrad. bo-
los Tavi daxara da wasvla daapira. Se-
mrcxva, upatrono ZaRliviT ukan av-
kidebodi, aqac siamayem damRupa. iqve
axlos meezove vipove, jibeSi fuli Ca-
vude, adgilsamyoflis gasagebad gava-
yole. me ki iq davrCi da sulmouTmen-
lad velodi meezoves. dro ise gaiwe-
la, mTlad avirie, adgili veRarsad
vipove da wasvlas vapirebdi, meezovec
rom dabrunda. patara furceli gad-
momca da misamarTic miTxra. baraTi
gadavSale da nacnob xelweras wavawy-
di _ nu momZebniT, gTxovT da Tu Cems
Txovnas ar daiSliT, miguleT rogorc
da. sasowarkveTilebis wuTebSic rom
odnav xelCasaWidic ki sadRac gulis
siRrmeSi imeds gisaxavs... me misamarTi
vicodi misi, rogorc meezovem miTxra,
maRal mTebSi monasterSi cxovrobda.
monasterze adrec msmenia, magram
bevri araferi da isic vicodi mxolod
bavSvobaSi gadamxdari ambidan.
sofelSi maRali mTis wverze vxeda-
vdi taZars, romelsac me im dros koS-
ks veZaxdi. yovel diliT ki am koSkTan
mofusfuse xalxs vaTvalierebdi, Sav
fataSi SemosilT. babuas TqmiT, iq mon-
asteri iyo _ dedebi cxovrobeno,
metyoda xolme, didi dedebio da mec
camde xels avawvdendi _ amxelebi-
meTqi. babua Tavze xels gadamisvamda
naRvlianad, gaicinebda da isev monas-
trisken daiwyebda yurebas. SeCveul
fiqrebSi Caefloboda, romelsac me
ver vgebulobdi.
cxovreba iq aris Tu ariso, butbu-
tebda TavisTvis. me babuas butbuti ra-
xan ar mesmoda, veclebodi da gasar-
Tobad miviwevdi, xolo roca zaris xma
momesmeboda, isev babuasken mivaSureb-
di... zaris Semdeg locvas iwyebeno,
metyoda da TviTonac loculobda, me
ki isev ar mesmoda misi butbuti da isev
gavrbodi. babua sul iq iyo, ar vici, ra
hqonda im koSkTan aseTi saerTo. sul
im monasters gahyurebda. es iyo Cemi
mcire codna monastersa da mis binad-
ar Saosan dedebze.
kidev maxsovs, bevr kiTxvas vsvamdi
koSkzec, dedebzec, magram babua yove-
lTvis Tavs aridebda iseve, rogorc
Txovnas im koSkSi wayvanaze. nakverCx-
aldadebuliviT wamoiWreboda, ar Sei-
Zlebao, metyoda da saxlSi Sevidoda.
ratom ar SeiZleboda, isic mikvirda,
mainteresebda, magram kiTxvebi bundo-
vnad mrCeboda. vfiqrobdi, gavizrde-
bi da gavigeb-meTqi. gavizarde da gada-
maviwyda sofelic, is koSkic, babuis
interesic... magram bavSvobis survil-
ma isev gaiRviZa CemSi da gamiCnda sur-
vili iq, maRal mTebSi, myofi monastris
xilvisa, ufro swored, Cemi Saosani
feriisa, da mzad viyavi misi naxviT Sep-
yrobils, Tundac muxlis CoqviT gada-
mevlo mTebi. didxans aRar mifiqria...
marTalia, yovel wams mitrialebda
azri TavSi, rom is morCilia da aRara-
sodes damibrundeba. vin gacvlis var-
ds iaze. amaze vfiqrobdi maSinac ki,
roca monastris aRmarTs mivuyvebodi,
magram ar vici, meyofoda ki imis gambe-
daoba, rom monastris daxSul karSi
Sevsuliyavi. ar vici... gza iyo Sori,
mtvriani da uswormasworo, TeTri pe-
rangi mTlad damisvelda, mtvrisagan
gaSavda kidec, magram amisTvis yura-
dReba ar mimiqcevia, nabijebs avuCqare
da monastris kars mivadeqi. Sevyovn-
di, uceb TiTqos raRacam wamabarbaca,
mTeli sxeuli momidunda, karamde Zl-
ivs mivaRwie. xeli odnav Sevaxe saxe-
lurs, naxevrad daketili kari uceb
gaiRo, jer kidev sustad myofi karis
moZraobas davmorCildi da monastris
SigniT aRmovCndi. im wams vigrZeni, rom
gardacvalebamde arsebobs miwieri
samoTxe. iseTi siCume arsad migrZvnia,
uamrav yvavilSi ekali viyavi, wminda
adgilas amosuli da TiTqos fexebi
wamerTvao, iqve yvavilebSi Cavikece. Se-
svlisTanave Tvali movkari axal saf-
lavebs, ufro swored, erTi iyo mx-
olod axali, magram umalve Tvali av-
aride, ratom unda mecqira maTTvis,
roca win saocari suraTi mqonda _ mi-
ndvris SuaSi didi taZari, taZris mar-
jvniv ki patara Senoba iyo, Soridan Se-
umCneveli sarkmlebiT. patara Se-
nobamde ki mwvane xasxasa balaxi, bal-
axSi amosuli pawawina, Cemi siyvaruliv-
iT pawawina, umweo yvavilebi. yvavilsa
da mis Soris gansxvaveba erTi iyo mx-
olod, CitisTvalisodena yvavilebi
kargad ar Candnen, Cemi patara ia ki
yovelTvis ise brwyinavda, rogorc
mze. ver aRwers Cemi umweo, Rataki bune-
ba im saocrebas, rac iq vnaxe. moulod-
nelad Tvali isev sasaflaosken gameq-
ca, sadac pirvelad davtove mzera,
magram umalve avaride, saflavidan ma-
rtosuli sio uberavda. uceb Cumi
nabijiT monastris karisken mimaval
SavebSi Caflul monazons Sevxede, Se-
vatyve, manac SemniSna... Cemken gamo-
brunda da maniSna, taZari Riaao. Tavi
davukari. mindoda, xelze vmTxveodi,
magram ar vicodi, es ramdenad miRebu-
li iyo. monazons adre pirispir aras-
dros Sevxvedrilvar, arc iseTi siT-
boTi da siyvaruliT mbrwyinavi Tvale-
bi minaxavs arsad, Tu ar CavTvliT im
ferias, romelsac Cemi amRvreuli Tva-
lebiT veZebdi.
dedaom damloca da taZrisken gam-
iZRva. iq Sesuls ucnauri SiSi dameu-
fla, TiTqos fexebi momaWres da sxva
gza aRar mqonda, uflis saxlSi dave-
ci ugonod, Cemi dakarguli feria dami-
brune-meTqi. im wuTSi vocnebobdi, Cemi
feria Semosuliyo da iatakze usuld-
gmulod danarcxebuli aveyenebine. im
wuTs da axlac yvelafers gaviRebdi,
rom es momxdariyo, magram me sabral-
om ra vicodi, rom Cemi feria aRar iyo.
proza 11
misi sxeuli im patara saflavs STae-
nTqa, romelzec samorCile ewera, suli
ki, rogorc miTxres, angelozebs zeca-
Si aetacaT da albaT didebuli uflis
mere mowiwebiT eTayvanebodnen. me ki
pirqve damxobili mis dabrunebas ve-
lodebodi.
ar maxsovs, rogor davtove monas-
teri, mxolod is maxsovs, rom dedao
maSinac da axlac amaze saubars Tavs
aridebda. rogorc Cans, man icoda yo-
velive. mxolod sizmrad vxedav sa-
flavze damxobil Cems moqviTine sx-
euls da albaT swored is iyo im Savb-
neli dRis erT-erTi scena. naTlad
maxsovs is motitine da-Zmac, Tu rogor
darbodnen mindorSi peplebis dasaW-
erad da azradac ar mosvliaT, rom de-
dis saflavs uvlidnen kiskisiT.
im dRis ambavi bundovnad maxsovs,
naTlad mxolod meore dRe damamaxs-
ovrda, roca naxevrad ZilburanSi my-
ofi bavSvis titinma gamomaRviZa. Zia,
wagviyvane im adgilas saTamaSod. gav-
ogndi, balaxSi Cavikece, vigrZeni, Ti-
Tqos bavSvi ki ara, Cemi feria amomCur-
Culebda saflavidan, wamiyvane, wamiy-
vaneo, magram vmeryeobdi. vgrZnobdi,
mindoda, Tan gameyola isini, magram me-
Sinoda, rom gavidoda dReebi da isini
isev monasterSi dabrunebas moisurve-
bdnen. ra unda meTqva dedis alerss mo-
klebuli bavSvebisTvis, isic ar vico-
di.
kari nela gaiRo da qurdiviT ga-
parva davapire, rom xelze patara TaTi
Semexo, nacnobi bavSvi iyo, nacnob bavS-
vs ki gverdiT xelCaWidebuli patara
hyavda. gavgiJdi, guli veRar davimor-
Cile, miwaze davemxe da oriveni gulSi
Cavikari. am dros TiTqos saflavze mo-
farfate suli xarobda, TiTqos man
STaagona bavSvebs, rom viparebodi, mo-
ulodnelma sityvebma aTrTolebuli
gamomarkvia:
_ Zia, wagviyvan SenTan?
me davTanxmdi, TiTqos Tavidanve
mindoda es, magram erTaderTi, rac ma-
brkolebda iyo deda, rogor Sexvde-
boda maT, yovelive rogor amexsna mis-
Tvis.
win kidev Sori gza iyo. ukan monas-
teri aRar Canda, karga manZili gamog-
vevlo, mivdiodi da meSinoda, axlo-
blebisgan miviwyebuli bavSvebi aravis
moekiTxa da bavSvebsac maTken ar gaewi-
aT, ar mivetovebine maT, vinc me ukve
SvilebiviT miyvarda.
male SiSic gaqra, samanqano gzaze
taqsi gavaCere da daTqmul adgilze
wayvana vTxove. mZinare patara frTx-
ilad daviwvine, gogona ki daukiTxav-
ad muxlebze momikalaTda. maocebda es
gogona, TiTqos yvelafers xvdeboda,
da bundovnad gamaxsenda im Rames saf-
lavs drodadro rogor anaTebda se-
nakidan gamosuli Suqi. rogor iweoda
da ifareboda sarkmlis farda.
12 Targmani
xorxe luis borxesi
iudas sami versia
There seemed a certainity in degradation.
T. E. Lawrence: Seven Pillars of Wisdom1
mcire aziasa Tu aleqsandriaSi,
Cveni rwmenis meore saukuneSi, rode-
sac basilidesi werda, kosmosi naklo-
vani angelozebis saxifaTo da ukeTuri
improvizaciaao, nils runebergi gan-
sakuTrebuli inteleqtualuri mg-
znebarebiT uwinamZRvrebda romelime
gnostikur erTobas. dante albaT gee-
nas saflavSi gaamwesebda; misi saxeli
umcrosi eretikosebis katalogs See-
mateboda satornilesa da kar-
pokrates Soris; misi qadagebis rome-
lime, ciliswamebisgan Tavisufali
fragmenti didxans icocxlebda
apokriful teqstSi _ Liber adversus om-
nes haereses, an im samonastro biblioTe-
kis xanZari STanTqavda, romelmac Sin-
tagma-s ukanaskneli xelnaweri gaanad-
gura. amis nacvlad, RmerTma meoce sa-
ukune da lundis sauniversiteto qala-
qi arguna. iq gamoqveynda 1904 wels Kris-
tus och Judas pirveli versia; iq daiwera
1909 wels misi mTavari wigni _ Dem hemli-
ge Fralsaren (am ukanasknelis germanuli
gamocema 1912 wels Targmna emil Serin-
gma saxelwodebiT _ Der heimliche Hai-
land).
vidre zemoxsenebuli naSromebis Se-
swavlas SevudgebiT, usaTuod unda ga-
vimeoroT, rom nils runebergi nacio-
naluri evangeluri sazogadoebis we-
vri da Rrmad religiuri pirovneba ga-
xldaT; parizis romelime salonSi an
Tundac buenos airesSi, vinme litera-
tors mSvenivrad SeeZlo, xelaxla aR-
moeCina runebergis Tezisebi; Tumca, iq
ganxiluli da warmoCenili mxolod
daudevrobisa da RvTisgmobis msubuq
da usargeblo varjiSs emgvaneboda.
runebergisTvis es Tezisebi mTavari
gasaRebi iyo Teologiis centraluri
misteriis gasaSifrad; es iyo masala
meditaciisa da analizisa, istoriuli
da filologiuri winaaRmdegobisa, am-
partavnebis, aRtacebis da terorisa.
gaamarTla da gaanadgura misi cxovr-
eba. vinc am werils Tvals adevnebs, un-
da icodes, rom masSi mxolod rune-
bergis daskvnebia warmodgenili da ara
misi dialeqtika da mtkicebulebebi.
mavani imasac SeniSnavs, rom daskvnebs
ueWvelad `mtkicebulebebi~ uZRoda
win. vin Seudgeba imis Zebnas, risic Tava-
dac ar sjera da visi winaswarmetyve-
lebac arafrad anaRvlebs?
literaturuli gazeTi
Kristus och Judas pirvel gamocemas
kategoriuli epigrafi axlavs, rom-
lis Sinaarsic wlebis Semdeg saSinlad
amxels nils runebergs: `erTi ram ki
ara, yvelaferi, rac tradiciiT iuda
iskariotels miewereba, siyalbea~ (de
quinsi, 1857). romeliRac winamorbedi
germanelis Semdgom de quinsma gamoTq-
va mosazreba, rom iudam ieso qriste
imitom gasca, raTa misTvis RvTaebrivi
bunebis gacxadeba eiZulebina da ro-
mis uRlis winaaRmdeg amboxi gaeRvive-
bina; runebergi iudas metafizikur ga-
marTlebas gvTavazobs. dasawyisSi os-
taturad warmoaCens iudas qmedebis
zedmetobas. SeniSnavs (robertsonis
msgavsad), rom im maswavleblis identi-
fikacia, vinc yoveldRiurad qadageb-
da sinagogaSi da aTasobiT adamianis
Tvalwin saswaulebs sCadioda, moci-
qulisgan gacemas ar saWiroebda. amis
miuxedavad, es mainc moxda. wminda wer-
ilSi Secdomis albaToba Seuwynarebe-
lia. aranakleb Seuwynarebelia SemTx-
veviTi qmedebis daSveba kacobriobis
istoriis yvelaze mSvenier movlenaSi.
Ergo iudas Ralati SemTxveviTi ar yofi-
la; winaswargansazRvruli qmedeba iyo
da Tavisi misteriuli adgili aqvs ga-
mosyidvis ekonomiaSi. runebergi ga-
nagrZobs: rodesac sityva xorciT Se-
imosa, yvelganmyofobidan sivrceSi
gadmoinacvla, maradisobidan _ isto-
riaSi, saukuno sixarulidan _ saxecv-
lilebasa da xorcielebaSi; aseTi msx-
verplis sapasuxod, aucilebeli iyo
adamians _ yvela adamianis saxeliT _
macxovris sakadrisi msxverpli gaeRo.
iuda iskarioteli iyo is kaci. iuda
erTaderTi iyo mociqulebs Soris,
vinc igrZno RvTaebriobis idumaleba
da iesos saSineli ganzraxva. sityva mo-
kvdavamde damdablda; iuda _ sityvis
mociquli _ moRalatemde unda dam-
dablebuliyo (yvelaze uaresi dana-
Sauli, rasac uRirsoba itevs) da uS-
reti cecxlis stumari gamxdariyo. qv-
enaari wesrigi zenaari wesrigis sarkea:
dedamiwis formebi cis formebs Seesa-
bameba; kanis laqebi cis uzado Tanavar-
skvlavedTa rukaa; iuda, garkveulwi-
lad, qristes anareklia. aqedan modis
ocdaaTi vercxli da ambori; aqedan
modis nebiT sikvdili, raTa dagmoba
daimsaxuro. ase ganmarta nils rune-
bergma iudas enigma.
runebergi yvela konfesiis Teol-
ogebma uaryves. lars peter engstrom-
ma is umecrebasa Tu hipostasuri er-
Tianobis ugulebelyofaSi daadana-
Saula; aqsel boreliusma _ doketeb-
is eresis ganaxlebaSi, romelic iesos
adamianurobas uaryofda; lundis
foladis episkoposs wminda lukas sax-
arebis 22-e Tavis mesame muxlis uaryo-
faSi dasdes brali.
mravalgvarma anaTemam runebergze
gavlena iqonia. Serisxuli wigni nawi-
lobriv gadawera da Tavis doqtrinas
saxe ucvala. metoqeebi Teologiuri
brZolis velze miatova da moraluri
rigis iribi debulebebi warmoadgina.
aRiara, rom iesos, `romelic yvela im
RirsSesaniSnav saSualebas flobda,
rac yovlismpyrobels SeuZlia, Se-
mogvTavazos,~ erTi adamiani ar sWird-
eboda yvela sxva adamianis gamosaxs-
nelad. Semdeg imaT SeekamaTa, vinc amt-
kicebda, amouxsnel moRalateze
araferi viciTo; viciT, Tqva
runebergma, erT-erTi mowafe iyo,
erTi rCeulTagani _ zeciuri samefos
gasacxadeblad, sneulTa gansakurnad,
keTrovanTa gansawmendad, micvale-
bulTa aRsadgenad da eSmakTa gan-
sadevnad (maTe 10: 7-8; luka 9:1). im ka-
cis saqcieli, vinc macxovarma ase ga-
moarCia, saukeTeso interpretacias
imsaxurebs Cvengan. iudas danaSaulis
sixarbiT axsna (rogorc zogierTebi
akeTeben ioanes saxarebis 12: 6-ze
dayrdnobiT) yvelaze ugunur mo-
tivTan Seguebas niSnavs. nils
runebergi sruliad sawinaaRmdego
motivs asaxelebs: hiperbolur da la-
mis usazRvro asketizms. asketi, uf-
lis sadideblad, xorcs akninebs da
akvdinebs; iudam igive damarTa Tavis
suls. uaryo Rirseba, sikeTe, mSvido-
ba, zeciuri samefo, rogorc sxvebma
uaryves _ nakleb gmirulad _ siam-
ovneba2. man saSineli sicxadiT gaiaz-
ra Tavisi danaSauli. adiulterSi si-
nazesa da Tavganwirvas aqvs wili; mkv-
lelobaSi _ Seupovrobas; profana-
ciasa da RvTisgmobaSi _ Tavisebur sa-
tanur mgznebarebas. iudam is danaSau-
li airCia, romelsac araviTari siq-
vele ar axlda: ndobis borotad gamoy-
eneba (ioane 12:6) da gacema. Caidina
udidesi TavmdablobiT, radgan karg
adamianad yofnis Rirsad Tavi ar mi-
aCnda: `romeli-igi iqadodis, uflisa
mier iqadodis~ ( I korinTelTa 1:3); iu-
dam jojoxeTi moZebna, radgan misTvis
uflis sixarulic sakmarisi iyo. fiq-
robda, rom bedniereba, iseve rogorc
sikeTe, RvTaebrivis atributia da ad-
amianebma ar unda daisakuTron3.
bevrma post factum aRmoaCina, rom ru-
nebergis savsebiT gamarTlebuli dasa-
wyisi mis eqstravagantur dasasrulsac
moicavs da Den hemlige Frälsaren _ mar-
tooden Kristus och Judas gaukuRmarTebu-
li da gamZafrebuli versiaa. 1907 wlis
miwuruls runebergma teqstis xelnaw-
eri daasrula da Seaswora; TiTqmis ori
weli gavida, sanam dasastambad gagzav-
na. 1909 wlis oqtomberSi wigni danieli
ebraistis, erik erfiordis Tbili da
lamis enigmaturi prologiT gamoica,
romelsac epigrafad es veraguli si-
tyvebi uZRoda: „sofelsa Sina iyo, da
sofeli mis mier Seiqmna, da sofelma igi
ver icna~ (ioane 1:10). mTavari argumen-
ti rTuli ar aris, TumcaRa, daskvna
saSinelia. RmerTi, askvnis runebergi,
kacamde damdablda, raTa adamianTa
gvari gamoesyida; SeiZleba, vivaraudoT,
rom mis mier gaRebuli msxverpli sru-
lyofili iyo, ugulebelyofiT arc
gauqmebula da arc dakninebula. misi
tanjvis SemosazRvra jvarcmulis
mwuxris agoniiT RvTis gmobaa4, mtkice-
ba imisa, rom adamiani iyo da codvis un-
ari ar hqonda _ winaaRmdegobrivi.
kemnici aRiarebs, rom macxovars SeeZ-
lo, egrZno daRliloba, sicive, Zrwo-
la, SimSili da wyurvili; aseve SesaZle-
belia, codvaSi Cavardniliyo da Tavi
daekarga. cnobili teqsti ambobs: `aR-
mocenda rogorc morCi mis winaSe da
rogorc fesvi urwyuli miwidan; arc
Rirseba hqonia da arc mSveneba, rom zed
29 maisi - 4 ivnisi 2020
Segvexeda, arc ieri, rom mivezideT. sa-
Zulveli iyo, kacTagan aTvalwunebuli,
gatanjuli da dasneulebuli, erTi
imaTgani, visac pirs arideben. saZulve-
li iyo da arad vagdebdiT~ (esaia 53:2-3).
bevrisTvis es sityvebi jvarcmulis aR-
sasrulis winaswarmetyveleba iyo; zo-
gisTvis _ (magaliTad, hans lasen mar-
tensenisTvis) im mSvenierebis uaryofa,
rac vulgaruli TanxmobiT qristes
miewereba; runebergisTvis _ ara mx-
olod erTi momentis zusti
winaswarmetyveleba, aramed drosa da
maradisobaSi gankacebuli sityvis mTe-
li sazareli momavlis ganWvreta. Rmer-
Ti srulad gankacda uRirsobamde,
gankacda dagmobamde, ufskrulamde. is-
toriis bundovan qselSi mas SeeZlo, neb-
ismieri gza aerCia Cvens dasaxsnelad;
SeeZlo, yofiliyo aleqsandre an piTag-
ora, ruriki an ieso; magram ukninesi be-
diswera airCia: iuda iyo.
amaod sTavazobdnen am aRmoCenebs
stokholmisa da lundis biblioTeke-
bi: urwmunoebma a priori miiCnies Teolo-
giis Sromatevad da ugemovno TamaSad;
Teologebma amreziT Sexedes. rune-
bergma es ekumenisturi gulgriloba
saswaulebriv mtkicebad aRiqva. Tavad
RmerTi brZanebda am gulgrilobas;
ufals ar surda, misi sazareli said-
umlo dedamiwaze gavrcelebuliyo.
runebergi mixvda, rom Jami jer ar da-
mdgariyo: igrZno, yvela Zveli RvTi-
uri wyevla rom daatyda Tavs: gaixsena
elia da mose, romlebmac saxeze xeli
aifares, raTa RmerTi ar exilaT; esaia,
romelsac Tavzari dasca imis xilvam,
visi didebac samyaros avsebs; savle,
romelic damaskos gzaze dabrmavda;
rabini simeon ben-azai, romelmac ixi-
la samoTxe da aResrula; cnobili ja-
doqari, ioane viterboeli, Wkuidan
rom Secda samebis gamocxadebaze; mid-
raSebi, romlebsac sZulT urwmunoni,
uflis saidumlo saxels _ Shem Hame-
phorash _ rom warmosTqvamen. mas xom
ar miuZRoda brali am bnel danaSaul-
Si? es xom ar iyo suliwmindis gmoba,
romelsac Sendoba ar eqneba (maTe 12:-
31)? amitom geubnebiT Tqven: yoveli
codva da gmoba mieteveba adamianebs,
magram sulis gmoba ar mieteveba maT.
valerius soranusi gardaicvala, rad-
gan romis saidumlo saxeli gaamJRav-
na; rogoria imis saukuno sasjeli, vinc
RvTis saSineli saxeli aRmoaCina da ga-
avrcela?
uZilobiTa da Tavbrudamxvevi di-
aleqtikiT gaTanguli nils runeber-
gi malmos quCebSi daexeteboda da xma-
maRla iTxovda mowyalebas, rom macx-
ovarTan jojoxeTi gaeziarebina.
anevrizma gauskda 1912 wlis pirv-
el marts. eresiologebma SesaZloa,
gaixsenon; Ze RmerTis gacveTil konce-
fcias ukeTurebisa da uiRblobis sir-
Tuleebi SesZina.
1
`degradacia erTgvarad damaimedebelia~ _ T.
e. lourensi, sibrZnis Svidi burji.
2
boreliusi damcinavad iZiebs: `ratom ar uaryo
uaryofa? ratom ar uaryo uaryofis uaryofa?~
3
evklides da kuna runebergisTvis ucnob wign-
Si aRniSnavs, rom kanudoseli eresiarqis antoniu
kenseileirusaTvis qvelmoqmedi `TiTqmis Seu-
bralebeli~ iyo. argentinel mkiTxvels emaxsovre-
ba analogiuri pasaJi almafuertes nawarmoebidan.
runebergma simbolur JurnalSi Sju insegal gamo-
aqveyna aRwerilobiTi naSromi El agua secreta. pirve-
li strofebi mRelvare dRis ambebze mogviTxrobs;
ukanaskneli _ SemTxveviT aRmoCenil yinulovan
tborze; poeti migvaniSnebs, rom am mdumare wylis
xangrZlivoba amarTlebs Cvens amao risxvas da
garkveulwilad, mis uflebasac gvaZlevs da Segvin-
dobs. poema amgvarad sruldeba: `selvas wyali bed-
nieria; SegviZlia, viyoT borotebi da tanjulebi~.
4
moris abramovici aRniSnavs: `am skandinavielis
mixedviT, ieso yovelTvis momgebian rolSia; misi
faTerakiani Tavgadasavali, tipografiuli xe-
lovnebis Tanaxmad, mravalenovani didebiT sarge-
blobs. erTi sityviT, 33 wlis ganmavlobaSi, misi
samyofeli kacTa Soris sxva araferi iyo, Tu ara aga-
rakze dasveneba~ erfiordi Christelige Dogmatik-is me-
same danarTSi uaryofs am pasaJs. aRniSnavs, rom uf-
lis jvarcma ar Semwydara, rameTu erTxel droSi
ganxorcielebuli mudmivad meordeba maradisoba-
Si. iuda kvlav iRebs vercxlis monetebs; kvlav eam-
boreba ieso qristes; kvlav vercxlis monetebs yris
taZarSi; kvlav Tokis maryuJs naskvavs sisxlian
mdeloze (am mtkicebis gasamarTleblad erfiordi
iaromir hladikis `maradisobis gamarTlebis~ pirve-
li tomis bolo Tavs imowmebs).
Targmna lana kalandiam
29 maisi - 4 ivnisi 2020
literaturuli gazeTi Targmani 13
Tanamedrove sparsul mwerlobas araerTi gamorCeuli Semoqmedis saxe- qanaSi moTavsebuli piri sagangebo ene-
li amSvenebs. maT Soris Zalze mniSvnelovani adgili uWiravs feridun Ton- rgiaze gadahyavdaT da ori an oTxi wu-
qabonis. XX saukunis 60-iani wlebidan literaturul asparezze gamosulma TiT temperaturas umatebdnen. pirvel
axalgazrdma mweralma Tavisi Taobis sxva niWier warmomadgenlebTan erTad SemTxvevaSi gareT magistri, meore Se-
mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitana sparsuli prozis Semdgom ganviTarebaSi. mTxvevaSi ki doqtori gamodioda.
feridun Tonqaboni daibada TeiranSi 1937 wels. momavali mwerlis mama roca manqana Tavisi saqmis keTebas
pedagogi da skolis direqtori gaxldaT, deda _ maswavlebeli. Teiranis Seudga, ymawvili gamomgoneblis saxe-
universitetis literaturis fakultetis damTavrebis Semdeg Tonqaboni li mTel msoflios moedo. jildoebs,
erTxans maswavleblobda. mogvianebiT ki mTavar profesiad mwerloba air- medlebs, premiebsa da oficialur miwv-
Cia. misi debiuti Sedga 1961 wels TxzulebiT „kaci galiaSi~, romelsac evebs xom Tvla aRar hqonda. axalgazr-
maincdamainc didi gamoxmaureba ar mohyolia. namdvili aJiotaJi mohyva wigns da gamomgonebels yvela qveynidan Sek-
„xmauriani qalaqis Canawerebi~, romelic 1971 wels gamoica. Tonqabonim sat- veTebi mosdioda da xalxi manqanis
irisa da susxiani ironiis gza airCia. aRniSnuli nawarmoebis gamo mwerali damzadebas da gamogzavnas eqvsi Tvis
Sahis uSiSroebis samsaxurma _ „savaqma~ _ daapatimra. mas pirvel jerze Tu erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi ucdida.
eqvsTviani patimroba akmares, magram mogvianebiT, wignisTvis „naRveli si- iaponiidan iseTi mowyobiloba Seu-
berwis gamo~, cixeSi isev moxvda, amjerad 2 wlis vadiT. cxadia, mZime poli- kveTes, romelic denis nacvlad tran-
tikuri reJimis pirobebSi sazogado moRvaweTa da mweralTa saqmianoba sistoriT an batareiT imuSavebda. es
SezRuduli iyo. Sahis mrisxane Jandarmuli sistema gansxvavebuli azris manqana maleve damzadda, romelmac
mqoneebs mkacrad uswordeboda. mwerali mudmivi kontrolisa da cenzuris mcire xanSi ganaTlebulTa araerTi
wnexis qveS iyo. jgufi gamouSva. isini iaponeli an tra-
Tonqaboni monawileobda iranis mweralTa kavSiris SeqmnaSi da misi nsistoruli ganaTlebulebis saxeliT
mmarTveli organis wevric iyo, saidanac mogvianebiT ramdenime mweralTan gaxdnen cnobilni.
erTad daiTxoves. erT-erTma sanavTobo kompaniam az-
islamuri revoluciis periodSi Tonqaboni aqtiurad monawileobda qvey- iisa da afrikis udabnoebisTvis iseTi
nis sazogadoebriv da politikur cxovrebaSi. Tumca, revoluciis gamarjve- mowyobiloba SeukveTa, romelic
bis Semdeg (1979w), rogorc Tavisuflad moazrovne Semoqmedi, axali reJi- navTze imuSavebda, radgan iq eleqtro-
misTvisac miuRebeli aRmoCnda. mweralma araerTxel iwvnia devna-Seviwroe- energia ar iyo, an Zviri Rirda, samagi-
ba. 1983 wels ki samSoblo datova da evropaSi gadasaxlda. man samwerlo moR- da higienuri pirobebis gaumjobeseb- erod navTobi iyo bevri da iafadac
vaweoba ucxoeTSic ganagrZo. amJamad 83 wlis feridun Tonqaboni cxovrobs is, umuSevrobis da gansaxlebis prob- fasobda. manqana meTeqvsmete donis
germaniis qalaq kiolnSi. lemebis aRmofxvris Sedegi iyo) qveya- gaaqtiurebiT navTis specialistebsa
Tavad mwerali BBC-Persian-isTvis micemul interviuSi aRniSnavs, rom naSi jerac ramdenime milioni wera- da inJinrebs uSvebda. magram erT dRes
adreuli satiruli nawarmoebebis Seqmnisken swored imJamindeli iranis kiTxvis ucodinari rCeboda (mosaxle- manqanis meTvalyuris daudevrobis
paradoqsulma realobam ubiZga. evropaSi gadasvlis Semdegac, cenzuris obis ukanaskneli aRweris mixedviT gamo fiTili Zalian gaxurda da aal-
ararsebobis pirobebSi, mainc Zveli formis erTguli darCa: „bevris azriT, maTi raodenoba oras milions sWar- da, ris Sedegadac gareT gamuruli da
radgan aq cenzura araa, es saqmes erTi-orad aiolebs, sinamdvileSi ki, raRac bobda). radgan gaerTianebuli erebis gaWvartluli xalxi gamovida. kompa-
TvalsazrisiT, sirTulesac qmnis. Tuki mavani moiwadinebs, saTqmeli pirda- organizacias wera-kiTxvis nia maT inJinrebad da specialistebad
pir da daufaravad gamoxatos, amiT SesaZloa satiris specifikas daSordes ucodinrobasTan brZola msoflio miRebas ar daTanxmda da aiZula, rig-
da sagazeTo statiis stils dauaxlovdes. me ki vecade, ucxoeTSi gamocemul masStabiTac Cveni qveynisTvis miendo, iT muSebad emuSavaT.
wignebSic satiris Taviseburebani SemenarCunebina~. pasuxismgebeli pirebi dRes da Rames amasobaSi ZiriTadi manqana kargad
asworebdnen, raTa, rac SeiZleba male, muSaobda. wera-kiTxvis ucodinarTa
feridun Tonqaboni es darCenili jgufic gaenaTlebinaT jgufebi kuTxe-kunWul SeekribaT. sa-
da Semdeg msoflios sxva qveynebisTvis bargo avtomobiliT mohyavdaT da sa-
cavSi clidnen, xolo mowyobilobis
wera-kiTxvis
miexedaT. amdenad, raRac drois mere,
didi fiqrisa da TaTbiris Sedegad, ga- meore mxridan mza, koxtad SefuTul
mosavali gamonaxes da im pirebisTvis, wera-kiTxvis mcodneebs (muSaxelis
romlebic wera-kiTxvis ucodin- gareSe) iRebdnen. iseTi piri uCanda,

ucodinrobasTan robasTan brZolis saqmeSi daxmarebas

kisrulobdnen, uzarmazari jildo
daaweses. jildoebi, romlis winaSec
rom wera-kiTxvis ucodinrobasTan
brZola unda dagvirgvinebuliyo, ma-
gram denis moxelis daudevrobis gamo

brZolis samocdaaTi avtomobili da Svidasi

manqana
13851 weli idga. wera-kiTxvis ucod-
inrobasTan brZola dRiTidRe sw-
rafad ikrebda Zalas. mTavrobas mTe-
li samxedro da arasamxedro, sajaro
da faruli biujeti wera-kiTxvis ucid-
inrobasTan brZolisTvis gamoeyo. po-
licielebs, xelketis nacvlad, welze
uSvelebeli fanqrebi ekidaT da sazo-
gadoebrivi wesrigis damrRvevebs amiT
uswordebodnen. jariskacTa SubisTav-
ebi kaligrafiis kalmebis gaTlaSi cv-
deboda.
jarima, garozgva, datusaReba da
sikvdiliT dasja gauqmebuliyo. Tuki
romelime mZRoli wiTelze gaivlida,
aiZulebdnen, sagzao policiis pirve-
live ganyofilebis magidas misjdomo-
da da xuTasjer Camoewera: „amieridan
wiTel SuqniSanze aRar gavivli!~ xolo
Tuki bavSvs gaitanda, maSin aTi aTasjer
unda daewera: „amieridan bavSvs aRar
davejaxebi!~ sayasbo, saxabazo da sabay-
lo duqnebze didi abrebi gamoekraT,
romlebic iuwyebodnen: „wera-kiTxvis
ucodinrebs saqoneli ar mieyidebaT!~
fotografebi wera-kiTxvis ucod-
inrebs fotosuraTs ar uRebdnen da
statistikis sammarTvelo maT pira-
dobis mowmobis aslebsac ar aZlevda
(arada, wera-kiTxvis ucodinrobasTan
brZolis klasebSi registraciisTvis
oTx fotosuraTs da piradobis mowmo-
bis asls iTxovdnen).
xalxi avtobusisa da taqsis rigeb-
Si iaffasian, sqel da Txeltanian wi-
gnebs kiTxulobda, romlebic „wera-
kiTxvis ucodinarTaTvis sakiTxav wi-
gnTa gamocemis centrs~ daebeWda. sad-
alaqo da samewaReo jixurebsa da eqim-
Ta mosacdel oTaxebSi aseT wignebs
blomad waawydebodiT. saxelmwifo mo-
xeleebi, kmayofilebiTa da mgznebare-
biT, erTis nacvlad ocdaaTi dRis xe-
lfass wera-kiTxvis ucodinrobasTan
brZolis wminda saqmes axmardnen da Se-
mdeg SimSilisagan jguf-jgufad, col-
Svilianad fexebs Wimavdnen. mTavro-
bac, madlobis niSnad, maTTvis dakrZa-
lvis oficialur ceremonias awyobda.
Tavisufali profesiis mqoneni ki mTel
qonebas anaRdebdnen da sagangebo „7-
7-w~ angariSze (wera-kiTxvis ucodin-
robasTan brZolis meSvide Svidwledis
programa) SehqondaT. isinic saTiTa-
od Wimavdnen fexebs. amis sanacvlod,
erTbaSad mogebuli samocdaaTi manqa-
na maT cxedrebs miasvenebda. oficial-
ur jildod miRebuli Svidasi mani oq-
roTi da Svidi tona vercxliT ki gran-
diozul mavzoleums ugebdnen, raTa
maTi saflavi, rogorc Tavdadebisa da
uangarobis nimuSi, momavali Taobebi-
sTvis mosaloci adgili yofiliyo.
leqsze, romelic wera-kiTxvis uc-
odinrobasTan brZolis sazogadoebis
devizi unda gamxdariyo, konkursi ga-
mocxadda. bolos am leqsma gaimarjva:
„gauZel SimSils,
aRikveTe veragi mada,
raTa codnis da ganaTlebis
naTeli Wvrito.~
amis mere es striqonebi yvela mar-
kirebul dokumentsa da saswavlo wign-
ze daibeWda. kedlebzec miaweres da,
raTa wera-kiTxvis ucodinrobasTan
brZola qveynis istoriaSi samudamod
aRbeWdiliyo, uSvelebeli asoebiT,
romelic dedaqalaqidanac ki iolad
waikiTxeboda, damavandis mTis kal-
Tazec amotvifres. aseTi umowyalo
brZolis Sedegad, rogorc varau-
dobdnen, wera-kiTxvis ucodinari kaci
aRar unda darCeniliyo, magram gam-
ravlebis Cqari tempebis gamo (rac, Ta-
vis mxriv, saxelmwifos yoveldRiurad
mzardi ganviTarebis, xalxis yofiTi
mani oqro masxaraobad Canda.
eqvsi Tvis mere am originalurma id-
eam Sedegi gamoiRo da erTma axalga-
zrda gamomgonebelma, romelic pro-
fesiuli skolis kursdamTavrebuli
gaxldaT, wera-kiTxvis ucodinro-
basTan brZolis manqana gamoigona. es
manqana, sxvadasxva zomisa _ erTi-ori
kacisTvis an mTeli jgufisTvis _ iqm-
neboda da misi umciresi nimuSi erTi
satelefono jixuris tola iyo. xel-
sawyos konstruqciis Sesaxeb informa-
cia ar mogvepoveba (axalgazrda ga-
momgonebelma es yvelaferi saiduml-
od Seinaxa da manqana sakuTar saxelze
daaregistrira), magram misi muSaobis
sqema Zalze martivi iyo: wera-kiTxvis
ucodinar adamians mowyobilobaSi
aTavsebdnen, manqanas rTavdnen (is oras
oc voltze muSaobda) da erTi wuTis
Semdeg ukve wera-kiTxvis mcodne pi-
rovneba mowyobilobidan gamohyavdaT.
amdenad, erTi Tvis an erTi wlis nacv-
lad wera-kiTxvis ucodinarTaTvis
wera-kiTxvis saswavleblad mxolod
erTi wuTi ixarjeboda da drois aseT
mogebas udidesi mniSvneloba hqonda.
mas Semdeg, rac manqanis eqspertebma
nimuSi gamoscades, igi mowonebuli da
damtkicebuli iqna, xolo axalgazr-
da gamomgonebelma jildoc miiRo. Zi-
riTadi didi manqana daamontaJes da
muSaobas Seudgnen. danadgars gverdiT
saWe hqonda, romelzec cifrebi ewera.
macivris msgavsad, romelsac zomieri,
civi da Zalian civi danayofebi aqvs,
am danadgarsac cifrebi da danayofe-
bi hqonda. Tuki berkets pirvel nomer-
Tan daayenebdnen, erTi wuTis Semdeg
manqana wera-kiTxvis mcones gamouSveb-
da, Tu eqvsianze daayenebdnen, gareT
gamosul adamians eqvs wuTSi dawyebi-
Ti ganaTleba gavlili eqneboda. mec-
xre danayofi saSualo skolis zeda
safexurisTvis iyo, meTormete-ates-
tatisTvis, meTeqvsmete danayofi ki
bakalavriatisTvis. bakalavriats ze-
moT saWiro iyo gadabruneba. anu man-
ori usiamovno ambavi moxda. pirveli
ambavi is iyo, rom denis moxelem, rom-
elic uZilobis da sxva aTasi saqmis
gamo daRlili da misavaTebuli gaxl-
daT, CaTvlima da manqanis kontroli
dakarga. arasakmarisi Zabvis gamo,
eleqtroenergia uceb davarda da ga-
naxevrda. sanam moxele gaiRviZebda da
ambavs Seityobda, manqanam ramdenime
aTasi atestatiani da bakalavris di-
plomiani gamouSva, romlebic, samwux-
arod, arasaTanado temperaturis gamo
kargad ver daibrawnen da gamocxvnen.
yvela maTgani gamouSuSebel, gamoum-
cxvar coms hgavda. Tumca, saxelmZRv-
aneloebis yvela Tema kargad daezuTx-
aT da wauborZikeblad imeorebdnen,
mainc uvicebad darCnen.
meore ambavi momdevno Rames moxda.
denis moxelem saqmis daCqarebisTvis
Zabvas moumata. Sedegad, manqanis pro-
duqtebma zedmeti simxurvale miiRes
da zomaze metad daibrawnen.
roca manqanis sarqveli gaxsnes, Rm-
erTma Tqven avi sanaxavi gaSoroT! gamx-
dari, danaoWebuli da gaZvaltyavebu-
li profesorebi, romelTac dafxave-
buli tansacmeli emosaT, Tvalebze ki
axlomxedveli saTvaleebi daekosebi-
naT, mowyobilobidan erTimeoris miy-
olebiT gadmocvivdnen. eniT uTqmeli
mgznebarebiT kamaTobdnen qvis xanis
mecnierebasa da literaturaze, im ep-
oqis enebze, sityvaTa fuZeebsa da eti-
mologiaze, am enebis gramatikul spe-
cifikaze da maT ganStoebebze. verc
daRlas grZnobdnen da verc SimSils.
yuradRebas araferi ufantavdaT. maT
Tvalwin kacic rom moeklaT, arc Tavs
miabrunebdnen da arc diskusias Sew-
yvetdnen. es upatronoebi TiTqos am
planetis Svilebi arc iyvnen.
1
iranuli mzis kalendris 1385 weli Seesabameba
qristianuli welTaRricxvis 2007 wels. novela dai-
wera naxevari saukunis win, roca 2007 weli jerac
momavalSi iyo.
Targmna giorgi xulordavam
14 recenzia
iseT adamianze, rogoric iyo niko
firosmani, dRes wera advilicaa da
Znelic. advilia Tu kaci morCilad
gaimeorebs gasul saukuneSi mxatvris
pirovnebasa da mis Semoqmedebaze qar-
Tveli inteligenciis wiaRSi SemuSave-
bul da dakanonebul stereotipur wa-
rmodgenebs.
firosmanis uxeSad ideologizire-
buli saxis, ufro sworad, sqemis Tanax-
mad, is iyo daCagruli Rarib glexTa
klasidan gamosuli Semoqmedi, romel-
ic umReroda mSromeli xalxis bed-
nierebas da samSoblos istoriul war-
suls, romelsac sZulda vaWrebi da
meduqneebi da Tavis SemoqmedebaSi das-
cinoda mdidrebsa da burJuebs. es sqe-
ma misi Semqmneli komunisturi reJimis
ideologebiviT waiRo daviwyebis md-
inarem, ase rom, kulturis istorikos-
ebis garda male, albaT, aRaravis emaxs-
ovreba. samagierod, gacilebiT sico-
cxlisunariani aRmoCnda firosmanis
meore, umowyalod romantizebuli,
saxe _ es aris poeturi fantazia uiR-
blo da bohemuri cxovrebis motrfi-
ale Semoqmedis landze, romelic `Wiqa
arayiT gaixsnis madas, mere SekrTeba,
viT mTvareuli da orTaWalis lama-
zebs xatavs~.
gansxvavebiT zemoT xsenebuli sqe-
misgan, iqneb es arc aris cudi fanta-
zia, im TvalsazrisiT, rom igi maincd-
amainc Sors ar unda iyos realobis-
gan, magram es fantazia gacilebiT uke-
Tesi iqneboda im SemTxvevaSi, Tu isic
gvecodineboda, rogor cxovrobda
firosmani maSin, roca arc arays svam-
da da arc orTaWalel lamazmanebs xa-
tavda. nebismieri adamianis cxovreba-
Si poeziaze gacilebiT meti yoveld-
Riurobis yofiTi prozaa da am wesidan,
ra Tqma unda, verc firosmani iqnebo-
da gamonaklisi. is, rasac fantazia
gvTavazobs, mxolod poeturi landia
da ara cocxali adamianis xati. cxa-
dia, pirvel rigSi, saintereso is aris,
sinamdvileSi rogori iyo niko firos-
manaSvili, rogorc xorcieli adami-
ani, rogorc kaci, romelic konkret-
ul istoriul epoqaSi, konkretul
qalaqSi yoveldRiuri cxovrebiT cx-
ovrobda, urTierToba hqonda konkre-
tul adamianebTan, viRac uyvarda, vi-
Rac sZulda, raRac awuxebda, raRac
stkioda, raRac uxaroda, raRacas fi-
qrobda, raRacas kiTxulobda... erTi
sityviT, pirvel rigSi, sainteresoa
misi SeZlebisdagvarad zustad aRdge-
nili biografia. magram aseTi wignis
dawera Znelia.
giorgi kakabaZem Tavis dokumentur
romanSi `niko firosmani~ swored es
Zneli gza airCia. igi Seecada, Seulama-
zeblad aRedgina mxatvris cxovreba,
magram CvenSi es ioli arasodes iyo.
principi _ `me adamiani var da araferi
adamianuri CemTvis ucxo ar aris~ _
gasuli saukunis Cvenebur biografos-
Ta wreebSi popularuli ar iyo. arse-
bobda tradicia, romlis ZaliTac yve-
la gamoCenili pirovneba, mefe iqnebo-
da es, mxedarTmTavari, mwerali, re-
Jisori Tu msaxiobi, biografs daax-
literaturuli gazeTi
nugzar muzaSvili
`auxsneli legenda~
loebiT ise unda daexata, rogorc Sua
saukuneebSi hagiografosebi xatavdnen
qristianuli religiisTvis Tavda-
debul wmindanebs, romelTaTvisac ba-
vSvobidanve ucxo iyo yovelgvari ad-
amianuri vnebani da Sinagani winaaRm-
degobani, romelnic lamis dabadeb-
idan sikvdilamde ase umowyalod gvta-
njaven ubralo mokvdavT.
es dReisaTvis ukve sakmaod moryeu-
li tradicia aq imitom gamaxsenda, rom
ideologizaciasTan erTad firosmans,
ra Tqma unda, arc `poetizaciis~ prok-
rustes sareceli ascdeboda. giorgi
kakabaZe Tavisi wignis SesavalSive ix-
senebs 1938 wels lado gudiaSvilis
mier gamxelil informacias (romel-
ic maSinve saguldagulod mifuCeCda),
romlis Tanaxmadac niko firosmans
sayvareli hyavda:
`ase, Zmao lado! xo, imaze mogaxse-
neb. erTi qali iyo, erT padvalSi em-
saxureboda, WurWels recxamda, saxeze
kargi iyo, ramdenjerac Cavidodi, sul
micinoda, Turme, ra vici, `znakomeca~
undoda CemTan, me ki arSiyoba ar mex-
erxeba. rusis qali iyo, saxelad marus-
ka erqva, mec TvalSi momivida da erTx-
el rom Cavedi, muStris TvaliT Sev-
xede. manac igrZno es da erT dRes Sevx-
vdiT kidec erTmaneTs. wavediT muStai-
dis baRSi, mtkvris piras. iq me RmerT-
gamwyralma bevri vearSiye da Cem vre-
mennoi sayvarlad gavixade, saxelic
gamovucvale _ margarita davarqvi,
misi suraTic davxate...~
idealur RmerTkacTa amaRlebuli,
magram sqematuri, usicocxlo monu-
mentebis Seqmnas, pirvel rigSi, swored
aseTi uaRresad adamianuri, sicocx-
liT savse detalebi ewireboda msxver-
plad. mxolod erTma RmerTma icis,
ramdeni aseTi detali iqneboda gab-
neuli giorgi leoniZis mier mTeli
ocdarva wlis manZilze niko firos-
manze nagroveb sakmaod vrcel infor-
maciaSi, romelic erT CanTaSi Tav-
moyrili, 1966 wels sanayineSi darCa(!)
da samudamod daikarga. giorgi kakaba-
ZesTan erTad Cvenc SegviZlia davsvaT
savsebiT logikuri kiTxva: ratom gaaW-
ianura poetma am dokumentebis gamo-
qveyneba, ratom ar dabeWda ocdarva
wlis manZilze firosmanis Sesaxeb Se-
grovebuli axali da ucnobi teqste-
bi? pasuxi aseTi gaxlavT: iqneb mar-
Tlac imitom, rom gamouqveynebel ma-
salaSi iseTi firosmani Canda, romel-
ic ar Seesabameboda mxatvris ukve kan-
onizirebul saxes?
amgvari pasuxi mxolod imas gaakv-
irvebs, vinc ar icis, sul raRac ocda-
aTi wlis win ra fxizlad darajobd-
nen kanonizirebul saxeTa usicocxlo
sidiades da ra Zalis risxvisa da wyev-
la-krulvisTvis iyo ganwiruli nebis-
mieri, vinc windauxedavad Seecdebo-
da romelime `saxis~ piedestalidan mi-
waze Camoyvanas da mis gacocxlebas.
magram mas Semdeg ocdaaTi weli ga-
vida. ratom ar SeiZleba aryiTa da or-
TaWaleli lamazmanebis silamaziT mT-
vrali firosmanis bundovani landi,
romelic milion vards uZRvnis aq-
trisa margaritas, dRes mainc davay-
enoT mkvidrad miwaze?
samwuxarod, ukve aRar SeiZleba.
giorgi kakabaZe wers:
`winamdebare naSromSi mxatvris
biografiis yvela is pirvelwyaroa ga-
moyenebuli, romelic sxvadasxva av-
toris mier aqamde uyuradRebod iyo
datovebuli, magram miuxedavad yve-
lafrisa, niko firosmanaSvili mainc
am istoriis yvelaze idumali da gam-
oucnobi personaJia, romlis biogra-
fiaSic mudam moiZebneba adgili sity-
vebisTvis: `albaT~, `SesaZlebelia~, `sa-
varaudod...~
es imas niSnavs, rom aq ukve saqme gva-
qvs specifikurad qarTul parado-
qsTan: kacze, romelsac mTel msofli-
oSi cnobadobiT qarTvelTagan, al-
baT, mxolod ioseb stalini uswrebs,
sinamdvileSi aRaraferi an TiTqmis
aRaraferi viciT. maS, erTi saukunis
win TbilisSi mcxovrebi mxatvari Tu
ise Tvalsa da xels Sua gagviqra, rom
misi aryiT mTvrali landis garda
TiTqmis aRaraferi dagvrCa, maT Soris,
aRarc saflavi, gana gasakviria, rom
rva saukunis winandel rusTavelze
saxelis garda bukvalurad aRaraferi
viciT? mwiri, zogadi, bundovani, dau-
dasturebeli, xSirad saeWvo biogra-
fiuli monacemebis garda firosmanze
aRaraferia cnobili. Zalian sawyenia,
magram Tuki dRes mxolod miaxloebi-
TRa SegviZlia warmovidginoT, rogor
uRamdeboda da uTendeboda am kacs am
qalaqSi, raRa unda iTqvas mis Sinagan,
uxilav samyaroze, romelic, ueWvelia,
gansakuTrebiT Rrma, Taviseburi da
saintereso unda yofiliyo? es yvela-
feri samudamod daikarga. albaT, ami-
tom Seecada giorgi kakabaZe niko fir-
osmanze daweril wignSi imdroindeli
Tbilisi da misi mkvidrni mainc gae-
cocxlebina, raTa maT gverdiTa da
maT Soris firosmanic warmogvedgina.
unda iTqvas, rom am amocanas man Sesani-
Snavad gaarTva Tavi. golovinis pros-
peqti, es evropis namsxvrevi aziaSi,
ramdenime nabijSi Zveli, viwro, dak-
laknili quCebi da moednebi Tavisi
aivniani saxlebiT, sardafebiT, du-
qnebiT, samikitnoebiTa da bazrebiT,
romlebic didi xania ukvalod gaqr-
nen, is adgilebi iyo, sadac odesRac
`maliari nikala~ dadioda; wignis fu-
rclebze gacocxlebuli vaWrebi, Ci-
novnikebi, TbilisSi savaWrod Camosu-
li glexebi, meduqneebi, mikitnebi, me-
arRneebi, ustabaSebi, dardimandi ya-
raCoxelebi, daRlara kintoebi, mala-
knebi, didubeli germanelebi, medro-
geebi, meezoveebi, meTevzeebi da meTu-
luxCeebi is adamianebi iyvnen, visTanac
firosmans hqonda urTierToba da vis-
ganac garegnulad arafriT gansxvav-
deboda. danarCeni Cvenzea damokide-
buli. meti gza aRar aris, danarCeni
Cven unda warmovidginoT. da am saqme-
Si giorgi kakabaZis dokumentur roma-
ns SeuZlia fasdaudebeli daxmareba
gagviwios.
* ba, xazebi imtvreva; yvelgan mxolod
Tuki dRes giorgi kakabaZe iZule-
bulia Tqvas, rom miuxedavad yvela
mcdelobisa, niko firosmanaSvili mis-
save cxovrebaze dawerili wignis mainc
yvelaze idumal da gamoucnob person-
aJad darCa, maSin igive unda gavimeo-
roT mis Semoqmedebazec. ufro metic,
SeiZleba Tamamad iTqvas, rom niko
firosmanis Semoqmedeba namdvili sai-
dumloa.
rogorc mxatvari, is 1912 wels ev-
ropuli modernistuli kulturiT ga-
tacebulma Zmebma ilia da kirile zda-
neviCebma da maTma rusma megobrebma
aRmoaCines. saukuno dideba da pativi
maT amisTvis, magram akademiuri mxat-
vrobisa da mis mesveurTa winaaRmdeg
gamarTul brZolebSi axalgazrda ru-
sma (da ara marto rusma) mxatvrebma
firosmanis tiloebi modernistuli
mxatvrobis principebis xorcSesxmad
aRiqves da sazogadoebasac aseTi in-
terpretaciiT warudgines. firosma-
nis, rogorc `civilizaciiT daRli-
li~ primitivistis warmodgenas, im
droidan Caeyara safuZveli. magram
marTla SesaZlebelia Tu ara evropul
modernizmTan firosmanis raime re-
alur kavSirze laparaki?
giorgi kakabaZe wers:
`saqarTveloSi arasodes yofila
ufro Tavisufali Semoqmedi, vidre
firosmania. igi nebismieri mxatvruli
skolisgan Tavisufalia da ar SeiZle-
ba romelime mimdinareobas ekuTvn-
odes, radganac mxatvrobaSi sruliad
29 maisi - 4 ivnisi 2020
damoukidebeli, sakuTari mimdinareo-
ba aqvs, romelsac me firosmanizms vu-
wodebdi~.
miuxedavad imisa, rom es azri wign-
Si kargadaa argumentirebuli, savar-
audod, is mainc ar daemTxveva im ad-
amianTa Tvalsazriss, romelTac uy-
varT xolme iseT fantasmagoriul Te-
mebze paTetikuri da vrceli msjelo-
bani, rogoric gaxlavT `qarTuli mod-
ernizmis saganZuri~. evropuli `izme-
bis~ elementebi ZiriTadad rusuli
transkrifciiTa da erTgvari intele-
qtualuri modis saxiT aRwevda CvenSi
da samwuxarod Tu sabednierod, arav-
iTari realuri, adgilobrivi safuZ-
veli maT ar hqoniaT. aq SeiZleba gavi-
xsenoT karl gustav iungis ori ese,
romlebic man dasavluri modernizmis
or yvelaze TvalsaCino warmomadge-
nels _ joissa da pikasos miuZRvna.
mogexsenebaT, am orma adamianma, erTma
literaturaSi, meorem saxviT xelov-
nebaSi, SeZlo yvelaze STambeWdavad
gamoexata is uaRresad specifikuri,
umZimesi Sinagani krizisi, romelSic
dasavluri kacobrioba XIX da XX sauku-
neebis gasayarze imyofeboda da rom-
elic sinamdvileSi jerac ar dasrule-
bula, ubralod, forma Seicvala. mi-
uxedavad imisa, rom firosmanze bevri
araferi viciT, mainc, wesiT, TviT yve-
laze mouTokavi fantaziis mqone ad-
amiansac ki unda gauWirdes imis Tqma,
rom mZime sulier gancdebze is Sizof-
reniuli simptomebis kompleqsiT rea-
girebda; iungis TqmiT, pikasosTan War-
bobs lurji tonebi: Rames, mTvaris Su-
qsa da wyals lilisferi adevs, egvip-
turi qvesknelis silurje. is kvdeba da
misi suli cxens miRmur samyaroSi mia-
Wenebs. wyvdiadi, romelic Sobs paTo-
logiur midrekilebebs, lurj bind-
bundSi ganabula da elodeba. garemos
anaTebs sikvdili, romelic gamoixate-
ba tuberkuliozuri da sifilitikuri
mozardi meZavis ostaturad Sesrule-
buli figuriT... mxatvars wilad xvda
Tavi egrZno qvesknelSi, is aris adami-
ani, romelic gangebis nebiT misdevs
silamazisa da sikeTis ara sayovelT-
aod miRebul idealebs, aramed siZul-
vilisa da borotebis demonurad mimz-
idvel Zalas, romelic mis Tanamed-
rove adamians antiqristesa da luic-
iferisken izidavs da, rac msoflio
dacemis STabeWdilebas qmnis. yoveld-
Riurobis naTel samyaros jojoxeTis
Rrublebi STanTqaven, erTianad xr-
wnian mas, dabolos, rogorc niadagi
miwisZvris dros, yvelafri qucmacde-
naglejebi, nagavi da araorganuli el-
ementebis namsxvrevebi yria...
firosmans sakuTari qveskneli da
samoTxe hqonda.
arc sul sxva tipis problemebSi ga-
xveul, jer kidev Rrmad patriar-
qalur qarTul sazogadoebas ar ga-
nucdia antiqristesa da luiciferis
demonurad mimzidveli Zala da arc am
sazogadoebis Svili niko firosmanaS-
vili CaSvebula aracnobieris koS-
marul wyvdiadSi. arc icis, es ra aris;
arc sWirdeba, radgan mas, rogorc erT
uCinar da ubralo qarTvel kacs, Zal-
ian saocari da moulodnelia, magram
Tavisi sakuTari demoni hyavs (romel-
sac cota xnis win baraTaSvili jer `xma
idumals~ uwodebda, xolo sikvdilis
win _ `borot suls~), da, romelic
uflebas ar aZlevs ise `keTilgonivru-
lad~ icxovros, rogorc mis garSemo
cxovroben danarCeni uCinarni da ub-
raloni: SeirTos coli, gaaCinos Sv-
ilebi da mTeli darCenili cxovreba
maT gazrdasa da lukma-puris Sovnas
Seswiros. scada, magram ar gamouvida,
demonma ar daaneba. giorgi kakabaZis
wignSi kargad Cans is momenti, roca
firosmani sabolood danebda demons.
magram risTvis? mxolod imisTvis, rom
ufulos, ubinaos, yovelgvar elemen-
tarul komfortsa da mxardaWeras
moklebuls exata is samyaro, romel-
sac marto TviTon xedavda. mas marT-
lac SeeZlo eTqva: `aRmovaCine mTeli
samyaro, qveynisTvis jerac miukvlev-
29 maisi - 4 ivnisi 2020
eli~. da kacma, romelsac, albaT, Zal-
ze bundovani warmodgena hqonda, pa-
rizsa da berlinSi atexil dekadentur
godebaze; romelsac ar miuRia aravi-
Tari ganaTleba, `ar gauvlia arc erTi
samxatvro skola; romlisTvisac uc-
nobi iyo xatvis akademiuri meTodebi:
perspeqtivis kanonebi, adamianis sxeu-
lis proporciebi, misi anatomiuri Ta-
viseburebebi, damatebiTi ferebis
kanonebi, sagnebis urTierTmimarTeba,
CaRrmaveba, plastika, Suq-Crdilis ef-
eqtebi; kacma, romlisTvisac aseve uc-
xo iyo xalxuri SemoqmedebisaTvis dam-
axasiaTebeli ornamentuloba, fereb-
is siuxve da pirobiToba, SeZlo TviT-
on Seeqmna Tavisi ferwera~ (g. kakabaZe).
niko firosmani marTlac `auxsneli
legendaa~, rogorc mas dimitri Se-
vardnaZem uwoda.
* beWdilebas, metadre am suraTebSi
artur Sopenhaueri erTgan wers:
niWier adamians SeuZlia Seqmnas iseTi
ram, rac aRemateba sxvaTa qmnadobis,
magram ara aRqmis unars, amitom is male
poulobs damfaseblebs. magram genio-
sis qmnileba aRemateba danarCenebis
ara marto Seqmnis, aramed aRqmis un-
arsac, amitom misi ar esmiT. niWieri
kaci hgavs msrolels, romelic esvris
da axvedrebs sxvebisTvis miuwvdomel
samiznes, xolo geniosi axvedrebs iseT
samiznes, romelsac danarCenebi verc
ki xedaven, amitom isini amis Sesaxeb mx-
olod sxvaTagan igeben da maSinac iZu-
lebulni arian es ambavi mxolod sity-
vaze daijeron.
kidev erTi, noe ZiZiSvilis, mogone-
ba giorgi kakabaZis wignidan:
`1915 wels, Tve ar maxsovs, CemTan gi-
mnaziaSi, puSkinis quCaze, Zveli semi-
nariis SenobaSi, movidnen nikitini pub-
licisti, Cemi piradi nacnobi da mas
moyva ucnobi niko firosmanaSvili,
rogorc niWieri mxatvari, magram yov-
el cxovrebas moklebuli. garegnuli
Sexeduleba nikosi ver iyo damakmayof-
ilebeli. fexze daglejili fexsacme-
li ecva, tanze ar iyo Cacmuli sezo-
nis mixedviT. zamTari iyo da paltoc
ar ecva. niko xmas ar iRebda, ijda dar-
cxvenili. es pirveli gagoneba iyo Cemi
niko firosmanaSvilis arsebobis Sesax-
eb. bolos nikitinma mTxova, gamewia mi-
sTvis materialuri daxmareba. me pira-
daT nikitins davujere da gulSi gad-
avwyvite asi maneTis micema, rom tansa-
cmeli mainc SeeZina. iqve miveci 25 mane-
Ti da vsTxove meore dRes Semosuliyo:
fuls kidev mogcem-Tqva, _ uTxari.
didi madloba miZRvna da orive ga-
momeTxovnen sruliad kmayofilni.
mesame dRes mewvia TviTon niko fi-
rosmanaSvili. miveci mas 50 maneTi. mas
ise gaexarda, dampirda kargi suraTis
daxatva da CemTvis moZRvna. me madlo-
ba gadavuxade suraTisTvis winaTve da
vsTxove Tavi ar Seewuxebina. firosma-
naSvili didis kmayofilebiT ga-
momeTxova da wavida. etyoboda, ase
mcire daxmarebasac moklebuli iyo.
meore dRes Cemma mosamsaxureebma
miTxres, rom Tqveni fuli im ucnobma
nikitinTan erTad aqve datova `pad-
literaturuli gazeTi
valSio~ da erTi meores ayenebda, ise
mTvralebi iyvneno. msaxurebi nikitins
icnobdnen da ara nikos. Zalian mewyina
es ambavi da gadavwyvite Semdeg aRar
mimeca maTTvis fuli. amis Semdeg niko
CemTan aRar mosula. TiTqmis Tveze
meti gavida.
erT dRes is moulodnelad gaCnda
CemTan da dapirebuli suraTic xelSi
eWira. nikom mommarTa: miiReT dapire-
buli suraTio da gadamiSala magidaze.
suraTi iyo TeTr tiloze qaRald
gadakrulze Sesrulebuli. simaRliT
1,5 metri da gani 1 metri. warmoadgen-
da naZvis tyes, SuaSi patara mindori,
iqve idva didi qva Zeglis mzgavsi, zed
ijda beri, grZel TeTrwvera lamazi
moxuci. moSorebiT cxvris fara, SuaSi
axalgazrda mwyemsi. suraTi iyo zeTis
saRebavebiT Sedgenili.
garegnulad ver axdenda karg STa-
gaurkveveli adamianisaTvis.
am suraTis motanis Semdeg me Cavar-
di uxerxul mdgomareobaSi. davapire
suraTis dabruneba, magram uceb es ga-
dawyvetileba Sevcvale. suraTi davi-
tove da mas miveci 125 maneTi. nikos sax-
es uceb didi kmayofileba daetyo. ram-
denjerme gaimeora Tavisi uRrmesi mad-
loba da gamomeTxova. amis Semdeg is
CemTan or-samjer yofila, magram me ar
viyavi TbilisSi da roca davbrundi
eqvsi Tvis Semdeg, me is aRar minaxavs...
axla sainteresoa, ra bedi ewia niko
firosmanaSvilis suraTs. ra gasakvir-
ia, rom me ver davafase nikos suraTi,
roca mis sicocxleSi aravis daufase-
bia.
nikos moZRvnili suraTi mivitane
saxlSi. Cemma ojaxobam ver gamoiCina
mxatvruli niWi da uari gamicxada
zalaSi sxva suraTebTan samasxaraoT
misi Camokideba. ase mtrulad Sexvdnen
sxva nacnobebic da megobrebic. es su-
raTi egdo uyuradReboT koridorSi.
bavSvebs kidec daexiaT. es suraTi Cem-
ma ojaxobam momitana gimnaziaSi da da-
stova iq. vin waiRo amis Semdeg gimna-
ziidan, an sad aris axla is, ar vici. me
TviTon veZeb da vnanob, rom davkarge.
saWiroa miviRoT yovelive RonisZie-
ba, raTa vipovoT...~
rogorc amboben, TbilisSi mtkvris
marcxena sanapiros duqnebis, sardafe-
bis, samikitnoebisa da restornebis
kedlebze niko firosmanaSvilis au-
aracxeli raodenobis tiloebi ekida.
gadarCa mxolod oras oci naxati...
dabolos, erTi kiTxva: SegiZliaT
warmoidginoT, ra moxdeboda, Zmebi
zdaneviCebi da maTi megobrebi evrop-
uli modernizmiT rom ar yofiliyvnen
gatacebulni da Tbilisis duqnebis
kedlebze Camokidebuli ucnauri nax-
atebisTvis iseTive mimtevebluri Ri-
miliT rom SeexedaT, rogorc, eWvi ar
aris, duqanSi Sesuli sxva inteligen-
tebi uyurebdnen?
da kidev erTi ram: niko firosmanis
gardacvalebidan as welze meti gavi-
da, magram viTom dRes SegviZlia vTqv-
aT, rom davinaxeT misi samizne? viTom
aixsna legenda?
rTulia zogadad klasikosebis
Targmna da, miT umetes, Tu mwerali
Tanamedrove ar aris. warsuli dro
enazec aisaxeba da man TargmanSic unda
iCinos Tavi.
jorj gordon baironis Targmna qa-
rTul enaze me-19 saukuneSive daiwyes.
man mraval msoflios poetze moaxdi-
na sakmaod didi zegavlena da, maT So-
ris, qarTvel poet nikoloz baraTaS-
vilze.
pirveli cnobebi baironis Sesaxeb
saqarTveloSi aleqsandre griboedo-
vsa da rus poets vilgelm kiuxelbeke-
rs SemoaqvT. isini kavkasiaSi gadmoa-
saxles, rogorc urCi da arasando ax-
algazrda inteleqtualebi. SemTxvevi-
Ti ar aris, rom baironze pirveli cno-
bebis Semomtani swored griboedovia.
poema „vai Wkuisagan~ minimodelia imi-
sa, rac baironma Tavis samSobloSi gan-
icada. griboedovi aris pirveli gzamk-
vlevi baironisa saqarTveloSi...
Tamar SarabiZe
marad Tanamedrove
rogorc Cans, misi simamri, poeti
aleqsandre WavWavaZec, swored misi wy-
alobiT moeqca baironis zegavlenis
qveS. aleqsandre WavWavaZis „gogCa~ sa-
varaudod baironis „ebrauli melo-
diebis~ STagonebiT aris Seqmnili. Ta-
vianT nawarmoebebSi bairons moixsenie-
bdnen me-19 saukunis qarTveli mwerle-
bi: giorgi erisTavi, grigol da aleq-
sandre orbelianebi, ilia WavWavaZe da
sxvebi. mis gansakuTrebul gavlenas ni-
koloz baraTaSvili ganicdis, razec
araerTxel aRuniSnavT samecniero
literaturaSi.
1832 wlis SeTqmulebis damarcxebis
Semdgom saqarTveloSi 8 wlis ganmav-
lobaSi akrZaluli yofila baironis
Semoqmedebis publikacia, magram mwer-
lis ideebi salonidan salonSi gadad-
ioda da popularuli xdeboda. swored
am faqtebis Sedegia, rom bairons
saqarTveloSi kargad icnoben da Targ-
mnian mis Semoqmedebas. me-19 saukunis
erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli brZo-
lis lideri, mwerali ilia WavWavaZe
mdinare Tergs _ moZraobis simbolos
_ swored bairons adarebs, xolo my-
invars _ amaRlebulsa da Soreuls _
goeTes. me-19 saukuneSive iTargmna io-
seb baqraZis mier baironis „don Juani~
(nawarmoebi daibeWda 1872 wlis „mnaTo-
bis~ me-8 da me-9 nomrebSi), romelsac
didi gamoxmaureba mohyva qarTul sa-
literaturo kritikaSi da naTargmni
obieqturadac Sefasda. Semfasebeli
iyo cnobili qarTveli kritikosi da
sazogado moRvawe niko nikolaZe. mTa-
rgmnelTaTvis uaRresad mniSvnelo-
vani unda iyos niko nikolaZis azri,
rom maT Zalis mosinjva didi mwerlis
cnobili nawarmoebiT ar unda daiwy-
on, aseve kargad unda icodnen is ena,
romlidanac Targmnian.
unda aRiniSnos, rom saqarTveloSi
baironis poezias Targmnidnen dedni-
danac da aseve rusul enaze Sesruleb-
uli Targmanebidanac, rasac, ra Tqma
unda, Tavisi nakli gaaCnda da warmoad-
genda Targmanis Targmans. masSi dakar-
guli iyo is niuansebi, romlis gad-
moReba rusma mTargmnelma ver SeZlo
da aqedan gamomdinare, qarTul Targ-
manSic TavisTavad ver aisaxa.
niko nikolaZe statiaSi „Cveni mwer-
loba~ erTmaneTs adarebs „don Juanis~
pirvelive strofis inglisur teqsts
da „mnaTobSi~ dabeWdil mis qarTule-
novan Targmans, romelic sityva-si-
tyviT aris gadmotanili, ris gamoc
dakargulia dednis azri, masSi gaJRe-
rebuli ironia da kilo.
„an ra unda gamosuliyo am Targm-
nidan?~ _ kiTxulobs nikolaZe, _ „vin
„mnaTobi~ da vin baironis „don-Juani~?
is samarTebelsaviT mWreli ironia, is
mduRare grZnoba da braziani siZul-
vili, romliTac savsea es poema, dauW-
muWnelaT aba rogor Caiketeboda „mna-
Tobis~ TavSi?~ (Targmanni saamo sakiT-
recenzia 15
xavTa TxzulebaTa, gamocemuli qarTv-
el qalebisagan, w. I, 1872 w.).
uTuod mniSvnelovani faqtia, rom
zemoaRniSnuli damokidebuleba Targ-
manisadmi _ „dids nu SeeWidebi, roca
amis Zala ar gagaCnia~ _ daiZlia pro-
fesionalTa mier Sesrulebuli bairo-
nis „don-Juanis~ axali TargmaniT. 2016
wels ingliseli geniosis Semoqmedeb-
is erTi mniSvnelovani Targmani Seema-
ta qarTul literaturas. es aris paa-
ta da rostom CxeiZeebis mier proza-
ulad Targmnili „don-Juani~.
msoflio rangis eposTagan aqamde
ara leqsad, aramed prozaul versiad,
orad ori nimuSi iyo Targmnili qarT-
ulad: ucnobi mTargmnelis mier gadm-
oRebuli faxr ed-din gorganis „visr-
amiani~ da zurab kiknaZisa da Tamaz Cxe-
nkelis mier Targmnili homerosis „od-
isea~. da ai, am Targmanebs paata da ro-
stom CxeiZeebis „don Juanic~ Seemata.
Tavis droze am literatorebma le-
qsad gadmoiRes anglosaqsuri sagmiro
eposi „beovulfi~ da arc „don Juanis~
leqsad Targmna unda gasWirvebodaT,
magram Segnebulad amjobines qarTu-
li „visramianiTa~ da „odiseaTi~ gakva-
luli, prozauli, gza. mizezi iyo Sem-
degi: lord baironis es Txzuleba maT
Tanamedrove romanad miaCniaT.
qarTul literaturaTmcodneoba-
Si am Targmanis Sesaxeb arsebobs ori
mosazreba. kritikosTa nawili Tvlis,
rom „Cvens droSi Tavad baironic ki
prozad amjobinebda mis Seqmnaso~; naw-
ili miiCnevs, rom mizanSeuwonelia po-
eturi qmnilebis prozaulad Targmna,
is amaxinjebs nawarmoebis aRqmas, rac
leqsis formaSi, ritmulobasa da sim-
subuqeSi mJRavndeba.
Cven, piriqiT, mivesalmebiT am Targ-
mans, radgan vTvliT, rom Tanamedrove
mkiTxveli (ara gvaqvs saubari litera-
torze) Znelad aRiqvams didtanian na-
warmoebs, leqsad dawerils; mTargmne-
lsac uWirs zustad gadmoitanos is mo-
qmedeba Tu gancdebi, romelTa gariTm-
vaze calke unda ifiqros; Tanac mTe-
li didtaniani nawarmoebi erT forma-
Si Casvas.
Tavis droze me-20 saukunis cnobili
qarTveli mwerali oTar CxeiZe apireb-
da „don Juanis~ TeTr leqsad Targmnas
da nimuSad gadmoiRo „miZRvna~, romel-
ic Semdgom CarTo biografiul roman-
Si „italiuri dRiurebi baironisa~.
mwerali mixvda, rom eposis gadmoReba
udides drosa da energias moiTxovda
misgan da, rac mTavaria, individualur
Semoqmedebaze uaris Tqmas, rasac sab-
olood ver Seelia da isev sakuTari
romanis dawera amjobina; samagierod
saTargmnelad Seaguliana sxvebi, rom-
lebic misma biografiulma romanma ba-
ironis samyaroSi Seiyvana da „don Jua-

nis~ mxatvruli siZlierec ganacdevi-
na.
16 recenzia
Tamar SarabiZe
marad Tanamedrove
dasasruli
cnobilia, rom lord baironi am ep-
oss homerosis kvalobaze qmnida, Caf-
iqrebuli hqonda misi 24 qebad dawera,
Tumca es ver moaxerxa naadrevi aRsas-
rulis gamo da me-17 simReramde SeZ-
lo nawarmoebis dawera. don Juanis mR-
elvare Tavgadasavali metad mZafr ep-
izodSi wydeba, magram daumTavreblo-
ba verafers aklebs am didebul nawar-
moebs.
virjinia vulfi, modernistuli
prozis erT-erTi TvalsaCino warmo-
madgeneli, Tavis dRiurebSi „don Jua-
ns~ moixseniebs erT-erT yvelaze sak-
iTxav poemad. mkvlevarebs uWirT
nawarmoebis Janrobrivi Tavisebureb-
is gansazRvra. zogs eposad miaCnia, zo-
gs _ satirul eposad da zogsac _
antieposad. mTargmnelebisTvis gansa-
kuTrebiT sagulisxmo yofila en me-
loris mier misi epikur romanad, xolo
elizabeT boilis mier galeqsil pi-
kareskul romanad moxsenieba. am gare-
moebam mTargmnelebi nawarmoebis pro-
zad gadmoRebis SesaZleblobaSi daar-
wmuna. amas daemata is faqtic, rom al-
eqsandre puSkinis „evgeni onegins~, ro-
melic uSualod lord baironis am
eposis gavleniT Seiqmna (iseve rogorc
misi dramatuli poema „don Juani anu
qvis stumari~), amgvari minaweri ax-
lavs: „romani leqsad~.
jorj gordon baironi Zalze didi
saxelia msoflio literaturaSi, gan-
sakuTrebiT modernul epoqasTan mima-
rTebiT, rodesac globaluri kultu-
ruli procesebi da maTi mimocvla evr-
opul qveynebs Soris metad aqtualur
saxes iRebs. Sesabamisad es Txzuleba ar
aRiqmeba rogorc mxolod saTavgada-
savlo teqsti: don Juanis Tavs gadamx-
dari ambebi baironis mier kacobrio-
bis im ambiciis deklarirebaa, ukve me-
19 saukunis dasawyisSi rom iCens Tavs.
rogorc cnobilia, baironi TviTonac
mniSvnelovan rols asrulebda imdro-
indel movlenebSi. igi ara mxolod ku-
lturuli, aramed politikuri figur-
ac gaxldaT. misi politikuri saqmia-
noba, saberZneTis erovnul-ganmaTavi-
suflebel moZraobaSi CarTva, dausr-
ulebeli mogzaurobebi migviTiTebs im
faqtze, rom baironi iyo diplomatic,
evropis yvelaze gamorCeuli figura,
romelsac msoflmxedvelobrivi cv-
lilebebi Sehqonda Zalze mniSvnelo-
vani qveynebis sazogadoebriv-poli-
tikur cxovrebasa da cnobierebaSi.
literaturuli gazeTi
saqarTvelos ganaTlebis, mecnierebis,
kulturisa da sportis saministro
saqarTvelos mweralTa saxli
literaturuli gazeTi
interviuSi rostom CxeiZem xazi ga-
usva im garemoebas, rom lord baironi
Tavisi „Caild haroldis mogzaurobi-
Ta~ da „don JuaniT~ XX saukunis mod-
ernistul prozasac gansazRvravs, ar-
aTu poezias; tipologiuri mimarTebe-
bis daZebna SesaZlebelia massa da je-
imz joiss Soriss. arc isaa SemTxvevi-
Ti, rom „ulisec~ homerosis gavleniT
Seiqmna da Tavdapirvelad irlandiel
mweralsac romanis struqtura 24 Ta-
vad hqonda ganzraxuli.
qarTulad Targmnili „don Juani~
sasiamovno wasakiTxia, pirdapir mi-
uyveba dednis teqsts da cdilobs ar
gadauxvios misgan arc erT detalSi.
erTi sityviT, wigni ar warmoadgens
Tavisufal Targmans. masSi kargad gam-
oikveTa baironis mTavari stiluri
Taviseburebebi: ormagi dro _ person-
aJisa da avtoris, mwerlis mZafri iro-
nia TiTqmis yvela movlenisa da grZno-
bisadmi, sakuTari Tavisadmic ki, roml-
is wyalobiTac baironi Tavisufldeba
yovelgvari literaturuli CarCoeb-
isagan; is TviT romantikul grZnobas
dascinis poema „don JuanSi~ da util-
itarul moTxovnilebamde dahyavs.
romantikuli da realisturi tenden-
ciebis Serwyma _ sinamdvilis realis-
turi asaxva da masTan erTad movlena-
Ta zemoqmedebiT miRebuli gancdebis
aRwera damaxasiaTebelia baironis Se-
moqmedebisaTvis.
germanuli romantizmisagan gansx-
vavebiT, inglisur romantizmSi didia
swrafva realizmisaken. es procesi li-
teraturaSi me-18 saukunidan xdeba
TvalsaCino. poeziis maradiuli Tema
inglisur romantizmSic adamianis su-
lis cxovrebaa, romelic yoveldRi-
urobaSi, yofiTobaSi vlindeba. mwer-
lis amocanaa, mkiTxvelis azrsa da gr-
Znobaze swori zemoqmedebiT aamoqmed-
os igi. albaT amitomac inglisuri ro-
mantizmis yvelaze didebuli warmo-
madgenlis, baironis, SemoqmedebaSi
Zalze Zlieria realisturi tenden-
ciebi. poeti imdenad detalurad gam-
oxatavs garemomcvel samyaros, rom
erTi SexedviT realistadac ki Segvi-
Zlia miviCnioT, rom ara asaxvis Tavise-
burebaSi gamomJRavnebuli uaRresad
moWarbebuli subieqtivizmi. baironis
epikur nawarmoebSi ise uxvadaa Setani-
li avtobiografiuli masala, rom misi
„don Juani~ avtobiografiul romana-
dac ki warmogvidgeba.
bairons mxolod gare samyaro ar ai-
nteresebs, is did yuradRebas uTmobs
redaqtori irakli javaxaZe
redaqtoris moadgile uCa SerazadiSvili
Jurnalisti Tamar Juruli
mob. tel.: (577)742277; (599)269852; e-mail: litgazeti@yahoo.com
am samyaros zemoqmedebas masze, Tavis
subieqtur Sefasebas da ironias, ro-
melic garkveul Tavisuflebas aniWebs
poets da aTavisuflebs sazogadoeb-
rivi moralisagan. swored es Tavisu-
flebaa TvalsaCino qarTul Targman-
Sic, rac pirvel rigSi realizmisaken
mwerlis gadaxraSi mJRavndeba da rac
gansakuTrebiT TvalsaCino xdeba poe-
mebSi. baironi zustad asaxavs sinamd-
viles, magram amave dros ufro met yu-
radRebas uTmobs ama Tu im movlenis
zemoqmedebiT miRebuli gancdebis ir-
oniul aRweras.
aRsaniSnavia, rom poemaSi „don Jua-
ni~ gadmocemulia ara mxolod mTava-
ri personaJis istoria, aramed upirve-
lesad mwerlisdroindeli sinamdvile
(Tundac, baironis mimarTebebi isto-
riuli da mimdinare movlenebisadmi,
Sexedulebebi Tanamedrove mwerlebsa
da moRvaweebze, romelTa Soris arian:
uiliam bleiki, Tomas muri, semuel te-
ilor kolriji, uiliam uordsuorTi,
uolter skoti, Tomas kempbeli, se-
muel rojersi, jorj qrabi da sxvebi;
maTTan urTierTobis niuansebi da a.S.).
ori dro Tanabar kalapotSi miedi-
neba, Tumca siuJetis ganviTareba mxo-
lod erT droSi xdeba. or droSi la-
vireba, personaJisa da avtoris droisa
da garemos gaerTianeba baironis poe-
maTa stilis Taviseburebaa, rac Targ-
manSic zedmiwevniTa da simkveTriT ai-
saxeba.
baironis mier poemaTa dasaTaure-
ba ki, Tundac, „don Juani~, „manfredi~,
`Cail haroldis mogzauroba~, ufro
xSirad mxolod personaJis droze mig-
vaniSnebs, rasac ver vityviT poemaze
„kaeni~. Tanamedroveobis amgvari win
wamoweva subieqtivizmis erT-erTi ni-
Sania, Tumca TiToeuli romantikosi
subieqtivizms sxvagvaradac amJRavn-
ebs: rogorc calkeul personaJTa in-
dividualizmis win wamoweviT, aseve av-
toris subieqturi SexedulebebiT.
SeiZleba asec vTqvaT, „don JuanSi~
moCans baironis SemoqmedebiTi meTo-
dis ganviTareba romantizmidan real-
izmisaken da es tendencia TargmanSic
gamokveTilia.
rogorc viciT, baironis poeziaSi
poetis sulieri mdgomareoba mraval-
ferovnad warmoCndeba: mZime naRveli
ganuSorebelia simSvidedakarguli
sulisTvis, romelic mudmivad miqris
da adamiani erTi napiridan meoreze
gadahyavs („ukve gavrbivar, es napir-
ic davtovo barem~ /baironi); bairo-
nis poeziaSi figurirebs sulieri kon-
ceftebi _ trfobis taZari, rwmenis
Semdegi nomeri gamova 5 ivniss
29 maisi - 4 ivnisi 2020
koSki, xomaldi, „mTvare lurji Suqis
modebiT~. baironis suli ar nebdeba
qarsa da namqers da isris siswrafiT
miqris nebismieri siZnelis gadasalax-
ad. xandaxan poetis suli sasaflaosk-
en mieqaneba imqveyniuris Sesamecne-
blad. baironisTvis lurji poeturis
gamoxatulebaa: enslis mTis lurj mwv-
ervalebs axsovT poeti baironi, rom-
elsac oblad xetiali uyvarda. bairo-
nis mTvare lurj SuqSi hfens garemos
da „qars sZinavs lurj saqanelaze~.
zemoTCamoTvlili konceftebi qm-
nis poetis ideologias, poetur azr-
ovnebas, rac „don Juanis~ prozaul
TargmanSic TvalsaCinoa. yvelaze me-
tad mniSvnelovani koncefti mis Semo-
qmedebaSi, Cveni azriT, maradiuli swr-
afvaa, mudmivi ltolva („sirbili~) mi-
uRwevlisaken. baironis mTel Semo-
qmedebaSi TvalsaCinoa swrafvisa da
moZraobis Sinagani ritmi: „ukve gavr-
bivar, es napiric davtovo barem~ (es
striqonebi moxmobilia baironis li-
rikis krebulidan, dona kolxma da
daviT gabuniam rom Targmnes).
amitom „don Juanze~ muSaobisas
mTargmnelebs _ paata da rostom Cx-
eiZeebs _ sakmaod didxans mouwiaT
fiqri Txrobis yvelaze Sesaferisi
ritmis misagnebad; amisaTvis maT sxva-
dasxva stilis mosinjva mouxdaT.
baironis „don Juanis~ qarTul Tar-
gmans erTvis mTargmnelTa winasity-
vaoba, romelSic asaxulia, Tu rogor
cdilobdnen isini moeZebnaT zusti Se-
satyvisi forma am rTuli poeturi qm-
nilebisaTvis. maT namuSevars SeiZleba
poeturi prozac vuwodoT, romelsac,
marTalia, riTma ara aqvs, magram inar-
Cunebs Tavisebur ritms. es ritmi eno-
briv masalasTan erTad gansazRvravs
kidec Targmanis poetur struqturas.
ritmiT, refrenebiT, aliteraciebiT,
leqsikuri TaviseburebebiTac teqsti
swored poeturi Txzulebis Tvisebebs
avlens.
mTargmnelebma SesaniSnavad gaarT-
ves Tavi mizans _ SenarCunebuliyo ka-
vSiri romantikul epoqasTan, me-19 sa-
ukuneSi romantikosTa mier damkvidr-
ebul leqsikur tradiciebTan da amave
dros es yvelaferi Tanamedrove elf-
eriTac aRbeWdiliyo. arqauli enisa
da skabrezuli pasaJebis monacvleob-
iT maT SeZles ori saukunis winandeli
epoqis faqtebiT gajerebuli teqsti
marad Tanamedrove yofiliyo. teqsti-
sadmi amgvari midgoma, Cveni azriT, ga-
napirobebs wignis warmatebasac da Ta-
rgmanis popularobasac.