IMPORTANT FORMULAE FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMS 1. Imgortsntfomulse usecin sinpliieation: (ye+biea? + be aa (2}a—bP = aP + bP 2ab (3h +b} =(0-bP + dab (ajat bj (a+b (Spa¥ * b= (a+b) (a*—ab © b?) (Bhab—p=(2byat + ab +) a eby + (a-bFL hye matt 2. Rides of counting numbers 4. Sum of first bint z natural numbers 2. Sum of fist n odd netural numbers 2 3, Sum of frst never natural numbers (+1) 4. Sum ofthe squares of first natural ln + 1424.1) numbers 5, Sum ofthe cubes af fist Toes oF ral natural numer PERCENTAGES 4. Two alaoessh? pewentiye change of 6% and 3 isn elective chonge of eo HY, (° * ‘oo, 2 Als morales than. toa Bl pger leone tc A INTEREST 4. P= Principal, A Amount, |= Invest,» no of yrs = rata of intrest Patan The Simple interest (S)= og 2. Piste pircipatkeptat Cmpourdnerest(C:) QP pa erount ater n ys ofr] * 00 3. Armount= Principal + Itarest 4. Let P = Ofiginal Population, r= Pogutabon afer n yéaie, eS = rele of anual growin [te cn) 105 S__ilference Bebe Ci and 1 for 2 and 3 years respouvaly. IG, ~ (Shp = Pai bee yoo Ay ~ (80, = Pala +3) for tres years . 7 Aprineipad amar lo Knee in T years AC ‘wir becom Y bras In: Yeor=T#n where nis given By X°= PROFIT AND LOSS Proft 4. Proms Y= t00 fy. -cR+ = 0P|t 2 SP =cP + Preorce=cP| 1+ 5) 3. Discount = Marked Pros —Seling Pree Discount 4 Discount = Gisteed Brice” 5. The selling price of two articles is same, Fae is sald at X% profit and the ather at logs of a mi nertensuhyp sone 2 IMPORTANT FORMULAE FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMS 4 CL Page |RATIO & PROPORTION 1. Wa:b: 0:0, men ad» be 2 fas bandx is apostive quentty, than BS bex 9% 5” box 3 a bands is apostive quentiy, then aiaex a bo bex Ma box +b cre SS - SIE — companend Lan pane Py ppeaas rf * (9, qand are nol 20) ALLIGATION, MIXTURES AND MEAN 1. Aligation is @ melbad of eaeulating meghted averages, TRE rato of the weights et he twa itams mixed val be inversely arcportonal tothe siffarence of each of these tao tems from the average etribule of the esultant inti Ne wy (he) wom Ky be Ht hy n 2 imate Mean = 3. Goceatic Mean = iq rigeR Hn 4. Haerenie Mean = a ijt, a Hye | Ry x 5. 97 Latk, be te intel concentration ota solutionand final oanteatration afer n ditions, Wis ihewriginal volume and xis the valume of the solution replaced each lime, then altel TIME, SPEED AND DISTANCE ins and tmis= "te 1 k= ag Tole Distance Travels Be PeTEgS Speed = Tar Tim Taken 4. When danas const he aera cpa Ismonarmonc mean of metao spods BS Sea 5 3 4. Whon the te i constant, the average speed is the anthmetc meanof the two sprees. Sie; Bg 8S § D~ Speed of the boat downsireart LU Spred of the boat upstiears B- Speed ef the boat in sil water Re Speed of the stream D=8+ Rang -R Further, by adding and subtracting these quatre we get Deu b-u ange Page? ae CL IMPORTANT FORMULAE FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMSLINEAR EQUATION INTWO VARIABLE For the two simitaneous equation, axtby=e pregy=r where a, , 6p, qand rare constants a2 et par Thesame —_Incorsistent equatioy Equations! eee inte Sonne Ee! No Solutons BINOMIAL THEOREM 4 Gary Kx Kayley aK Dy where Ko, Ky, Ky, ... Ky @f@ constants (called costicien's of binomial expansion) 2 Sum ot exponents of x and yin any term’ n 2 Anyterm’s gvenby Tag Ka yl = (c+ Tem 4. K,= Binomial eoeiciont of + term = “Tra QUADRATIC EQUATIONS 1. General Forin: ax? + bat ce 0, where a0 ‘Suchan equation has two roots, usvally deroted by aand p. b+ fo? aac 2a e 2a 2 Sum ot rots:a + Product of roots: a 4 Inaxé +bx+0,ifa>0 The minimum valueo! ax2 + bx+ c willbe fac~b? where, «fare the roots ofthe equation Inaetoxtoita Po AL 5 sere ‘Then,PA x PB =PC x PD 2. AB isany chord of a cicle which is extended to PandPTis atangent drawn from P onto the crce, then PA» PB= PTE 4 8 3. Angle subtended by the chord atthe center of a circle is twice of that subtended at the Thus ZAOB = 2 « ZAXB 4. Anexterior angle ofa cyclic quadrilateral is equal tothe angle opposte to is adjacent interior angle. D ce ie, 28CE = DAB IMPORTAKT FORMULAE FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMS aé CL Pag?Mersuration Two dimensional Figures [Sno] Name Figure | Pormetwr | Awa | Nomenclature ae a= Length 4. | Rectangle , 2a+b a or Lng z 2 | Square le 4 e a= Side 4 ‘te ate n sera so mangle \ ypoenuse) 4. | Pantages | pened ae shah He 5 | Exileat | y se ¥ n= Aude Nene aie =$o 2 6 | otanges | of NC aed a se 2 z Pamigogen Ws Jb =e sacra a , keane P| 2888 fr =Datre beacon th the panel es Mw] a= 2 hoo ef) raembas | 4} a | ae Gy d,a0 be /N two doors, we ACs oe ft, o. | cuit pengis | Laci, +n) jena on ‘al foursices | 2ACXN +) [Ore SSS dl 5 reepedtvel 2 peepee, ropes gangs | test) | Spependeutr 7 Berle soe. Iwronrast FomwuLae ron cowrertve exams 32 CL Pues[Sno] Nomenclature = Radius of the cle Bae {approx.) 1) Gree ing conde R= Outer radius (shaded region = Inner radius (0 Coriral bale F Radius ‘Segment ot 0 = Ange subtended ‘8 | “fade Steir the arc ACB 17.|_ Pathways T 2+ b+-4u) [A= anil +b +20) tray inser | bay) [ax aail+d=2m)Soles Sra] nae Teeter | LRG] YOURE | RoR 1] cused aumenainy| mm | recat note 2] cae ef oo petra dnan 20a. basn)] rear 3 | rerpiam | EAo Jemrscom PSe| face | — sstcname | ter F=taae a 1 | ortcrcaer |, | am feammermiy) an [ectagedne owt" | a ae ‘rca [an a i 5. from oven] A Geog) sw Besa] — «sentnegra | stone | Thea 6. [Pomc & wt | men | vf me [QP f= fie [nen 8, | Hemesnere | CD) Pat ae | a? | roradus 0: bom nal QS - Tigonomety Angle Maacares Angle are meesured i Mary units vic. degre, ‘minut, seconds, racians. We nave 1 6egree-= 60 minvtes, 1 minute = 60 secones, x radians = 180" ‘Trigonometrical Ratios: In aright anglec tiangle ABP. it 6 be the angle bobwoen AP and AB we define e tmronrant FoRWULAE FoR cowpermve Buns — 2 CL Pao 1Imporarc Fomuae sno eee () satesensto=1 (i) totanto~ seco (0) 100820 ~coeee! tano= “Tigonometrc measures of cotain angles ‘an ‘Signs of rigonometric ratios W quadrant Here, ony sin an cosec are positive. Fquadrant Here allralios (si 60s, an, sec ‘ur quadrant seteot | ARa To | Colas LocarrrHm 3 togy ort) = log, x 4 bag fog x 8. oa, 4K=2iog, x 6 ayn Xho. x 71 ton, 0148 3¢= 1) A log,X=t 4 % og,X* Gg toa x 40, ba, Xaeo~ 4. sfomM_y 42. When 2200 not mentened twill be taken 26 10, MODERN MATHS Pornutations & Combinations * r “poy *¢,-_! 2 Oa ng, =F 3. Cr = aM By TMO, HGNC. HG, 6. Number of ways of distributing niente things ‘among’ persons such that each person may et any no. ofthings = +116, aoe 12 WZ CL wren onus ron courermve cae7. Mfoutofnthings, pare exactly ake of one king, g ‘exactly lke of second knd andr exacily alike of third kind apd the rest are afferent, then the number of permutations of things taken all t times 5 |& Total numberof ways in which a selecion can be made by taking aome er alleutaf (pqs rs.) items where pate of one type, q are Of second ‘ype andr are of anchor type ard so on = Kor MarMeD.d-1 9% Thenumber of aiferentretatve dfferent things arrangedion a c rangementtorn Je in~1} 40. The number of waysin which (m + n) things ean be divided inte two groups containing m and n things respecivey» 8H 44. If the numbers of things ere an mn ttweyseteeupng 2 wal, say Probability 4. Probability ofan event Number offavourtie outdone Number ofat posstie ademoe 2. The probably oF not eodring, denoted by P (nol), fs given by P(nct 6) or (E) P(E) % Oxdsinfayour Number avourable cases Number of unfavourstie oa A Odes against Number of unfavourable cases Number of tvourable cases 5. If two events are said to be mutually exclusive tent one happens tne other cannot happen and ‘ee versa. In oer words, the events have nd ‘simuloneous cecurence In general PUAo: 8) = PIA) + P(B)= P(A MB) WA, Bare mutually exclusive ten F(Ana)=0. WA, B are independent then PAN B)= P(A) PIB) 6 Additonal iw of probably WE and are two mutualy exclusive everts then the probabil that either event E er event F wil ‘eur in a ange trae given oy FEE orF)= Pie)+ PIF) Ane everes are not mutualy exctusive, ten P(E orF)= P(E) + P(F) PIE and F together. ‘Nuitinicaton aw of probate the events E and Fare independent ‘men PIE and F)=P(E)*P(F) Coordinate Geometry Some fundamental formulae: 1. Distance between ie ports (x, y,)and Xe, ¥,)15 fix — > War 2b The area cha angle whose vertices are Gs ¥ ¥o) an8 95) Prlo-¥s) *:000-¥9) #39011 ~Yal 3. The pat nat avioes tne ine ning wo given Doin (x, ¥,] 0 Op lin theratiom nirteraly ‘nd exeraly re (esas asm) Note: It would bo" inthe case of intemal vielen ‘and "inthe case of extemal vision, 4. The oodtnte of he midpoint othe ine joing the poms 19) and 4.93) (sep teste) “Oe 5. The centro ofa tangle whose vesices are (55 Hh Op ¥9 285,99) (aes ea) 3 ) IMPORTANT FORMULAE FOR COMPETTTWE EXAMS #2 CL Page 13‘Slope othe line joining the points(x,. y3) and Oh Ya) ‘The slope s also incicated by m. It te slopes of two ines bem, and m,, then the tines wt be @) paratelitm; = my (0) perpenciouac tt my, Standard forms: ‘All otaight lines can bo writin yameee, ‘hero m isthe slope ofthe straight line, cf the Y Intoroopt or the Y coordinate ofthe paint af wien the straight ine cute the aul ‘The equation ofa straightlir ¥,) and having a slope m is yy, =m -Ky) passing through, points (1, Ys) and (Yo) is yon Em ‘The point of intersection of any two lines of the form y= ax + band y= 0X + dis sameasthe soluion arivedat when these two equations are sived, “The lenght of perpendicular trom a gven, pomnt (%;.¥4) 10a given ine ax + by+c#0 18 laxi=vyse| Jet +0?) where p is the length of perpendicular. {ngarouar, hetength of perpenccuar rom origin (0.0) 0 tre ineax ty rc= 01s c Tee Distance between wo paralel ines ext by roa. ox by oye. is