M4, The graph shown in the figure below represents the spectral emittance, e(2), of a black body at a temperature , as a function of the wavelength .. The energy radiated per unit time and per unit area of the body, in the range of wavelengths from % to A+dh, is given by e(2}d2. In the graph, A is given in nanometers (1 nm ) and the spectral emittance is given in arbitrary units 4 spectral emitance (a.u.) ‘4000 8000 12000 16000 a (am) (@) Estimate the temperature , from the graph, () Calculate the total energy radiated per unit time and per unit area of this black body. Express the result in W/m (©) Calculate, from the graph, the approximate energy radiated per unit time and per unit azea ofthe body, in the range of wavelengths between 6000am and 8000nm. Express the result in W/m? (@) Consider now a second black body at a temperature T,=3T,. Determine the wavelength of maximum spectral emittance of this second body (in nm),QS. The figure below depicts two compartments separated by a valve. The left compartment, of volume V,,, contains 2 mols of an ideal gas ata pressure P,. ‘The right one, of volume 4V,., is initially empty. When the valve is opened, the gas experiences a free expansion (adiabatic and without work) thus occupying both compartments. valve 5 Gas [a oie 6) 40 Fe tte a0 (a) What is the gas pressure after the free expansion? (b) Determine the gas entropy change in the free expansion process. (©) Affer the free expansion, the gas is compressed in an adiabatic and quasi-static process until its initial volume V,. At the end of this process, the gas pressure is P=S**P,_Is the gas monoatomic, diatomic or polyatomic? (@) Find the ratio U,/U, between the final internal energy, U, (after the compression), and the initial one, U, (before the free expansion).ler the quantum problem of a particle of mass m moving in the xy plane inside a imensional rectangular box, such that x and y coordinates are fimited t0 the intervals 0¢x0A parallel-plate capacitor is filled with a dielectric with electric permittivity ¢. The free electric charge density in the space between tha plates is given by p(2) = po e-**, where po and @ are constants and is the direction normal to the plates. One of the plates, at = = 0, has an electric potential V = Vo, whereas the other one, at = d, has an clectrie potential V = 2Vo, where Vo is a constant. What is the electric potential V(z) between the plates? Neglect border effects.A plastic disk of radius R has a positive charge uniformly distributed over its surface. Taking o as its uniform charge density, at what distance along its central axis (perpendicular to the disk plane and passing through its center) the magnitude of the electric field B is equal to one third of its value immediately above the center of the surface?A rectangular loop with resistance R, located in the (x,y) plane, has its vertices located at positions (0,0), (0.L), (2,0) and (2L,L). In this region there is a non-uniform magnetic field given by Blt) = 3K'txh, where K is a constant and = (# x g). What is the magnitude of the electromotive force € induced in the loop at the instant t?