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UGRD-ACTG6143A Conceptual Framework

and Accounting Standards


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4. PRELIM EXAM
5. Prelim Exam

Started on Saturday, 15 October 2022, 11:49 AM


State Finished
Completed on Saturday, 15 October 2022, 12:09 PM
Time taken 20 mins 7 secs
Grade 46.00 out of 50.00 (92%)
Question 1
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The art of recording, classifying, and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of
money, transactions, and events which are, in part at least of financial character, and
interpreting the results thereof.  

ACCOUNTINGW
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Is the source of financing for the assets of the enterprise. It indicates what amount of assets
has been financed by creditors, which is borrowed capital, and what amount of assets has
been financed by owners, which is invested capital.

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Question 3
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An entity shall derecognize a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash
flows expire or it transfers the financial asset and that transfer qualifies for derecognition. 

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True
False

Question 4
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Disclosure of accounting policies or of the changes is the remedy for any wrong or
inappropriate treatment of items in the accounts.

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True
False

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IFRS stands for?

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD


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Question 6
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Imposes on one entity a contractual obligation either: (Choose two)

Select one or more:

a.
To exchange other financial instruments on potentially unfavorable terms with the second
entity.

b.
To receive cash or another financial instrument from the first entity

c.
To exchange other financial instruments on potentially favorable terms with the first entity.

d.
To deliver cash or another financial instrument to a second entity
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Question 7
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Are defined in the conceptual framework as “present obligations of an entity arising from
the past transaction or events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow
from the entity of resources embodying economic benefits.

Select one:

a.
Assets

b.
Equity

c.
Liabilities
d.
Income
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Question 8
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Resources controlled by entity as a result of past transactions and events and from which
future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity

Select one:

a.
Asset

b.
Income

c.
Equity

d.
Liabilities
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Question 9
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Work for the organization as internal employees to examine records and help improve
internal processes such as operations, internal controls, risk management, and governance.
Select one:

a.
Accountant

b.
External Auditor

c.
Internal Auditor

d.
Bookkeeper

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Question 10
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Are a structured representation of the financial position and financial performance of an
entity.

Select one:

a.
Balance Sheet

b.
Financial Statements

c.
Financial Information

d.
Financial Position
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Question 11
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Showing all components of net income or loss and all components of other comprehensive
income.

Select one:

a.
Single statement of comprehensive income

b.
Financial Report

c.
Income Statement

d.
Financial Statement

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Question 12
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Financial statements should disclose all “material” items, i.e. items, the knowledge of which
might influence the decisions of the user of the financial statements.

Select one:

a.
Substance over Form

b.
Prudence

c.
Materiality

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Question 13
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Accounting policies refer to accounting principles and the methods of applying these
principles adopted by the organization in the preparation of their financial statements.

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True
False

Question 14
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As the title suggests, the presentation follows that if an account, meaning, the assets are
shown on the left side and the liabilities and equity on the right side of the statement of
financial position.

ACCOUNT FORM
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Is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

Fair Value
Answer: 

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This form classifies expenses according to their function as part of sales, selling activities,
administrative activities and other activities.

FUNCTIONAL PRESENTATION
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Question 17
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Involve maintaining financial records and preparing and auditing financial statements for
use by outside investors and banks.

Select one:

a.
Consulting Services

b.
Accounting and auditing services

c.
Tax Services
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Question 18
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Refers to an asset that is not traded on the financial markets, and its value is derived from
its physical characteristics rather than from contractual claims.

Select one:

a.
Equity

b.
Non-financial Assets

c.
Financial Liabilities

d.
Financial Assets

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Question 19
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The ability of the enterprise to use its available cash for unexpected requirements and
investment opportunities.
CASH FLOW
Answer: 

Question 20
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Is the body authorized by law to promulgate rules and regulation affecting the practice of
the accountancy profession in the Philippines.

BOARD OF ACCOUNTANCY
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Question 21
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The accounting treatment and presentation of transactions and events in financial
statements should be governed by their substance and not merely by the legal form.

Select one:

a.
Prudence

b.
Materiality

c.
Substance over Form

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Simply put, is cash, an equity instrument of another entity, or a contract to receive cash at a
future date.

Select one:

a.
Financial Assets

b.
Financial Liabilities

c.
Non-financial Assets

d.
Equity

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Question 23
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Sets out the concepts that underlie the preparation and presentation of financial statements
for external users.

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
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Question 24
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Are business individuals or organizations that normally sell merchandise or raw materials to
other businesses on credit.

Select one:

a.
Lenders

b.
General Public

c.
Suppliers

d.
Stakeholder

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Are individuals or financial institutions that normally lend money to businesses and earn
interest income on it.

Select one:

a.
Stakeholder

b.
General Public

c.
Lenders

d.
Supplier
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Question 26
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This presentation referred to as the nature of expense method.

NATURAL PRESENTATION
Answer: 

Question 27
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Arising from derecognition, reclassification, impairment or in the case of a financial asset,
the moralization process, will be recognized in profit or loss.

Select one:

a.
Recognition

b.
Expenses
c.
Income

d.
Gains and losses

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Question 28
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Is a written pledge that the customer will pay the business a fixed amount of money on a
certain date.

NOTE RECEIVABLE
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Question 29
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Any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all
of its liabilities.

EQUITY INSTRUMENT
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Question 30
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Other term for Statement of Financial Position
Balance Sheet
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Question 31
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Defines a financial instrument as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in a company or
other entity, or a contract.

Select one:

a.
Conceptual Framework

b.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

c.
Board of Accountancy

d.
Account Standard

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Question 32
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Use financial information of businesses for the purpose of imposing taxes and regulations.
Select one:

a.
General Public

b.
Government Agencies

c.
Supplier

d.
Lenders

e.
Stakeholder

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Question 33
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In view of the uncertainty of future events, profits are not anticipated but recognized only
when earned, though not necessarily in cash.

Select one:

a.
Materiality
b.
Substance over Form

c.
Prudence

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Question 34
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Conveys to that second entity a contractual right either:

Select one or more:

a.
To exchange other financial instruments on potentially favorable terms with the first entity.

b.
To deliver cash or another financial instrument to a second entity

c.
To exchange other financial instruments on potentially unfavorable terms with the second
entity.

d.
To receive cash or another financial instrument from the first entity

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Question 35
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PAS stands for?

PHILIPPINE ACCOUNTING STANDARD


Answer: 

Question 36
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This form sets forth the three major sections in a downward sequence of assets, liabilities
and equity.

Report Form
Answer: 

Question 37
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Are usually trained accountants who specialize in checking accounts rather preparing them.

AUDITOR
Answer: 

Question 38
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A financial asset shall be recognized in accounting when, and only when, an entity receives
or in accordance with the ongoing contract obtains a right to receive cash or another
financial asset.
Select one:
True
False

Question 39
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Are the specific principles, bases, conventions, rules and practices adopted by an enterprise
in preparing and presenting financial statements.

Select one:

a.
Accounting Policies

b.
Accounting Rules

c.
Conceptual Framework

d.
Accounting Standard

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Question 40
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Refers to the availability of cash in the near future after taking account of financial
commitments over this period.

LIQUIDITY
Answer: 

Question 41
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Is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between
knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction.

FAIR VALUE
Answer: 

Question 42
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Is any medium of exchange that a bank will accept fore deposit at face value. It includes
coins, currency, checks, money orders, bank deposit and drafts.

CASH
Answer: 

Question 43
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Involve financial planning services for individuals as well as business consultation services to
help management design, develop and implement accounting systems and employee
compensation packages.

Select one:
a.
Tax Services 

b.
Accounting and auditing services

c.
Consulting services

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Refers to the availability of cash over the longer term to meet financial commitments as
they fall due.

SOLVENCY
Answer: 

Question 45
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This account is used to record the original and additional investments of the owner of the
business entity.

CAPITAL
Answer: 

Question 46
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Financial liabilities shall recognized in accounting when, and only when, an entity assumes
an obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset.

Select one:
True
False

Question 47
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GAAP stands for?

GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE


Answer: 

Question 48
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The statement of Financial Position is an expansion of the accounting equation:

Select one:

a.
Liability equals Asset plus Equity

b.
Asset equals Liability plus Equity
c.
Asset equals Liability minus Equity

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