BASIC INTERNEI

Para2.10
Measures
networksfror
protect
Security measures to
CommonCyber commonly uscd
are the password_is Lsimple
The following
cyber-attacks: a lairly strong
computr networks fron
password: Using
safcgtuard ihe
.Using a strong echanisnto should
Rld be BtoT2 haraeter tomg and a
and cfective Thepassword letters,number and
cyber-atiacks. bothsmallandcapital
cobinationof alyhabetsin
the information orthosethíngs that can
characters. Use ofpersonal
included in the password..TThe password
special sloud not be
becasily guessed
changed frequently.
needs to be filtering unauthorizedincoming access
2,Firewall:Firewalls areeffectivein barriers that are capable of pre.
requests to the networks. It /s major andmalware. However.
threats such as viruses
v'ehängsprcad ofcyber updated regularlyin order to equip it filter
firewallsoftware need to be
the updated threats.
Cryptography is made up of two words crypt' meaning
3._Coyptography: writing. Cryptography is a
hidden or vault and 'graphy' that stands for rule-based-algerithm-that
m

secure communication technique that uses to

transforms the original message into a coded message.which is hard
decipher. Cryptography ensures secure communication. t serves the
following objectives:
iConfidentiality: the message used in communication remains
confidential as no one else can reads or understand the message
other than the intended persönmömsa
í Integrity:the message once sent by the sender it cannot be altered
n Storage or in transit.

ij Non-repudiation: the creator of the message cannot

message at a later stage. deny the
Authentication:
and
the message
the receiver is authentic communicated between the sende!
receiver of the and verifiable by cach other.The
sender. He can communication can confirm the
also confirm the origin of
the
identity ot the
4Digital Signature:
are added IDigital signalures are like message.
inthelom electronic fiugerprint thal
Tis morc inpo lant to of acoded inessage. Digital
identilyAthe sender thau thesignature is usedvhein
cOIauthnentmuniicalcealsion/iulormalion.
in he neSsage qoutaeutialuy
sent andil is digital bysigualure is cleCLIOniv ally ot the
hecked
ensure thalthethe message sent or leveivedthhe receiver added
Adding elecrouivallyI
useoun
Commkniprocblalieomoln impesonatiOallered
has lot been n doesu'Len0sts messaze
in tr
stig1L
ad theslgayr
0 Scanned with OKEN Scanner

ET TERMINOLOGIES