Pramounpte ole Loyphace A tramsformada de faplae basicamerte pretende tramaformar uma. unt que depende do tempo (Fi) para uma que “leyenda. qpania. (F(S)) * Motivacs: Alyn ePedlor ni feitoy maiv faclweite no dominio da frequincia, poiy mele se trabafhavia. air Qom operarder _al- ebricas. 3X no dominio do tempo, he 0 maior uso de inte - Grin € equaser main eompleras - Além disso, em distiplinay, dunes, 2° ‘pomivel perceber eomo alguns Iprocedimentony Je intevpretacto dle sinaiy ficam many Hemp Com 0 uso do dominio ola. frequinc altravey olay trans formaglas . ¥ Aoumary equacces utiBieactas : “Trans formada: * Fawsformada._inversa . * 4," {res = > Res (e'* Fls), Sx) ™ = = Fos) = fen FL ht = = = = # dbs: Moumas outras equacges eitdo ma parte de ves{duoséobs, : Exite —— tambed tabel ue categoria al Lipor de brannformare EEN ee egprne Mpe pe d a i 1 e“ sinh bt b s (s- a)? —b? 2 et 1 2 e* cosh bt s~a s—a (s— a)? —b? 3 ee nt 13 tcos at s?-a? en (s? 4a?) 4 sinat a 14 tsinat 2as (s? + a2)? 5 cos at 15 ro sF(s) — f(0) 6 sinh at 16 rw s*F(s) — sf(0) — f’(0) 7 hat v7 “ 1 aie il fluddu sf) 0 8 etter 18 t" F(t) i jaya Where n=123,. (D" gant} 9 e* cos bt sag 19 1 a Gare =r} [ Fes 10 e® sin bt b 20 e* F(t) F(s—a) (—a)? +b? éobs.: (ano orem Conferir 0 pesubtaole dle cerkes trans formades inversas de Laplace pele. calculadlora., algumar vezes aparece a fancdo deqrau m(t-o) (Cou Hlt-a)) = ue > Amplitude 0 pf cae Amplitude 1 ‘ pare_ tra. a t SS Quando imutiphico fpor um inal , basicamemte ertou___dlizendo que 0 Sina henultante tem am- plitude 0 4] "tsa eobss: ama euriosiedade, Si ay comparacsey Trannformada. de Fourier X Trans formada. de Laplece - homente para Sinain estetveiy - Neo wpreisa. Ser my Aina _asteéveR ~ Pode rer Chama. Como sum - Formule : F=f" Foe dt aso particular de Teanag- de L. 0 ~ Formal Fla) = [~ fon e*dx -“e ea frequéncia erie cle Fourier x Trannformada. de. Fourier ~ omente para Sinai —_peridicon ~ Mio presisz Ser um inal —_pperiddico - Pode ter alguny tipow de ye- presentago 7 (mo - Exponendok 7. : : Trigonome’trica, » Compacte,a dete Luu: (e* gwd =[et eta ferent «get dust Dobe: Obrevwe Que Ae 2-570, wdc Ho wet et x inte : oH i Lt) = fim He] af fet arco in 3S) Jo Wo (2-5) .- eo st— inet = et iene ice 5) 0 ct him (eM (este t-5S ase | (- SS @S) Joes) mit Qe - (a Sie “oO 4 . Lu (4 _eney Qs) ee] (Ss) J eg eels do st. Rim a Rime “s ‘ca qe ae R-P b300* 2 @e-t Cn 1 (Qs i (-s) H] = sim [bee o] -_ 2 LE I: tr, [ae + Q-sP Lem). Mina fim € Mike 2 = = 2 (QS) are Geo GsP spWy £ [ear tee] Ll qe) [ere PE Gancat) abt (PEG, (24) dt + Gr (2t) = ems et, ete : ee (eee e) ut 4,Cew) = arene e He co (sent ( Gesearnt tt ft fete) = on ~ ont fy ano | fm ern bist y= Ae w [ecs® a ‘) + (e* 3b ah ta) fof == 7. fin 300 > iL Ua: 41f-4 ~ -4.. 205+3) = 2 GSH) Cs43-2) 2 C543)44 *€ Resofvendo cle outa forma Lefes-{ Coy (zt) dt =D obs: Observe que ae 3-370 a istegral diverge... 3-5<0 “Me On (et) > dhe -dn(2t).2 dt “323 Lvs edt we te FOE 0-5) Ltd = fim [Goteey PF 1S fw f*2. ef Cay (zt alt ae [ (3-5) eo 0-8) ; el tr} ae oy (1 [fim Con (20). Rw ei ER toion af 4 (3-s) [are 00 00 3-3 +} a= Am (2t) dha = 2 Comat), at (dvz et > = ” -e® = fim 2 [Ant ent ma fle (eH ean(aty.r dt bse T-5)L° (3-5) LBA be ITH €x):_2. Dim Phyn(2s)-€°% -0] a (et Gan (zt) oft G-s)? beeo] J G-sy fo (4) Dd: 2 [Bim Den(2b) - Bom e™. & -4 bw 0-5)" boc oo (3-5)? @= -4 Lf) ws 2 DEW 5 bial Blah (ot J 1 4. “(sy 4 = (3-5) (+0) 3-5) t+ O-5 |02) 1, Crenlst) tom (34)] Low fren ‘Aan (3t) ton (st) dt o Aabemory gue Ken(20)= 2 banlay Coal) Den (at). Gon (24) =_ Den let) a L Lope} (et henlit) dt = 4 (e* nee at x): le 2 js 2 hen(64) > dur 6 Gon (64) att @) doe C8 yet 8 st ‘we Fant, et Us me Geonltt) dt An) ¢ f Aoolet a}+ 46 (Me contct dt on (B): dn = Cor (Gt) —> dus 6 Sen(6t) Nob st set omr tie dots) ae ee) pn) at @= Fw ee) okt sé [re eh) ot , s— LU) a weal wer] is ( +6 foe =6.2(z) & © SEs. = aan = (Gnlorre wy” Lowi See = Bw (anicar-en* “)-0- G [Bim Conteh) e°°*- Gonlo).4 Ps | ae $s S*\ bee San (see) rencth Gg, St46 | byw03) £'[s ) eee] tf 5 J: ta(es ): = fim > ("oats ) (s-)4) C= G-s)|_ S93 ds? _(s-3)* = Rm aos tiet. s fet a soa 3 3I 0s) ara (I? do 2iQ2) {4 = (5-195) (s-i)(sti) fe) om) dm) (a) * ‘Res (e* Fils), 1+ Res (es Fs), 1) + Res (et Fl), i) + “pes (e* t F(s),-4) # Res (et. F(s),1) = im (SN). 4. est’ = tet -_et set 524 o TEI Wey taser) Fe) 4 thes (et Fs)-1)= fim (seat. ete pet ligt Son4 (S-SHS-1)GH) REVVED —-2AC2) 4 # Res (e* F(S), 1) = Lm (s#i) __e St set ee = welt s>} G-)SHGiMS+i) ei )C Hi). 21 TCH) ai « Rese Fls), -i) = Sins ois yet eet es pane in(s-Uise) Gayet-iG-1) @i).2 40 < @)+0r) +a) = ree =] 4 * dune ant AP FS = 1 mht = 4 Bent | 2 2+ Prempon vesolvides do POF~ Solution. We write 6 Multiply both sides by s(s ~ 3) and simplify to obtain 1=A(s—3) + Bs 1=(A+B)s—34 Now equating the coefficients of like powers of s to obtain -3A = 1 and where h(t) is the Heaviside unit step function m Example 45.3 Find £" [4 Solution. We factor the denominator and split the integrand into partial fractions: 346 A, B Ses3) 8 548 Multiplying both sides by s(s-+ 3) to obtain 3s+6 = Als+3)+Bs = (A+B)s+34 iquating the coefficients of like powers of x to obtain 3A = 6 and A+B = 3. Thus, A= 2 and B= 1. Finally [see ss] i) He > OoExe I z Pint 2 [a (Req, 31) sotution We factor the denominator and split the rational function into partial frac- tions: +l B c Herip st aei’ Gri Multiplying both sides by s(s + 1)? and simplifying to obtain et Als +1) + Ba(o +1) +05 = (A+D)s+QA4B40)s+A 12A4+B4+0=0 the inverse Laplace Equating coefficients of like powers of s we find A and A+ B= 1. Thus, B=0 and C Now fin transform to obtain [ety] (1) te tOProblem 45.7 Rind 0 [5521], 06) 40° [asteses | S345 F(s) = Gstesey = 45%S44 = 4524544 Sts S(st41) S(S +4) (5-4) an (fase } 2 F(s). e8€ $(S+i)(5-1) Rex (ef Fm), 0) = fim eft (dstessi) (5) = e*lo+on) = 4 Soo _5.(5ti) (S-i) zd 1 $3 S(USti) (S-4) (21) 4 7-C) 2 Rex Ce Fa) e) = Rim! (dotesat) (si) = et (GC geet) «fea 3) eT 2 si eo ) Son4 (sti) -S (5-4) (-2i) 4) -2 2 “4 [Fy] = (@)+@)+r) = 4 21 (eer | (Geje G'S] = 46 300m (t) - 4 oe ext) = 4+3tor(t) + (ete at 2 [DUT] = 4+ 3¢0n(t) + Aen (t) + Oukre _Lorma de_wesolver _(unanolo _fraciey ) * seq + 35*4s = _{ + $ (3641) SOs*41) S(S+4) $ 5S (st+t) Le [s] = Rey (e*.Ye,0) (x) Let [OAs] = Rep (e* Cis) ji) + eo (4438) 24 2 G41) Ge *) ———__ (1) ur) : eo st = ets (): Rey (e*t-5,0) = fim € ys ets $0 (qr): Rer(e*. (set) , ‘js fin es | (aset) _. (5-4) ~ Last} weit (ste 4 G+i)G-4) fim e* (35e1)_ (sed) = (zi) eo“ $-« (5-4) (S#4) - i ee L' [Fis] = (x) + try ecm) = 4 + ettie tt + 3 (jeitiie’t) = | + 300% UE) + sen(t) zi Zi i? 3 lon (t) ee OE stl fle gl Maat BE LLr)} [Pet Ftl dt LEKI ent definids Aabemon que 2 funtfo.__degrew tem amplitude | _p/_t70: n dn(t) > x My CF) = [5 on lt) + den(t) + wl)Encont ut f ents (3-4) UCR] = Ren (e*. Hs),4 ) fim do [ert (54)" ] (2), $44 ols -4)% 4 _ beeen = Aw [Ce y) = ere =ler)-e' ne Se multplican 0 resultado pe: Q ‘ i funda Uremadtat vipa oT /Ache —_4,"'J | s- F(s)+_ st s* (3-46) (S44 16) once 5+41)(5-$i) WEG) = Z Reslet FS) , Se) . “Res, Res (est. 515), 4) P fin ef 5% (544) set hw = ef, seh Be (544) (5-4) (544i) GS-41) NB) (444i) 4-4) 32 16 v . (6k ht (544)5-4) (S41) (S441) 524i