Rojatadien’. $9 1970 {- Give the definition of the density of states (DOS) Write down the expression for the energy spectrum E() and calculate the DOS D(E) for free electrons (a) in one dimension (length L), (b) in two dimensions (area A), and (0) in three dimensions (volume V), taking spin degeneracy into account. (One often puts L = 1, A = | and V = 1 when referring to the DOS.) g m a = tr " hy a ® Ae al & > & q % tr4 [E@= Fog te ) Kets an” kK {2 Ls (OR ve _anied v Ne) &e= ro Or tbety & caY M@ME= adic 1 the darth ey Ader DIED i gua by Dede = wee) de = Leda Die) = te de = | (ade ome A de th ViwE no, te ne) in | de)= | Qp F@)= p Pa Pe ad R (hag ae) KANG 41G 2 an yet w ky n@) Pe. a” wre cond Ka N@We = av Yack = Vo Jk on? 3 he Dendy of ofalus OLE) grr Hawdboueiond in geen bigs DEE: NOAR 2 1 ame qx DE): mE oe Tv 5 P wh 4 (€) = am? a . x > wee 1S Ee = [20= L zy |? WR & armH) rp? 3D jess \ pe) 2 1 op So DE) = 2} aD it zz E '2-] Calculate the Fermi wave vector’s magnitude kp and the Fermi energy By at zero temperature, for free electrons t © tn 1) 5 |ve = { otelsar Po 3- Particle in a box. Consider a particle in one dimer subject to the confinement potential ion (x-direction) 00 if || > a/2 * Solve the Schrédinger equation; write down the energy spectrum and | the wave functions. “ROBY c EY 2 VY, ey ge Ime an oe ie * hie howe thi Y io: Y= Anm(xx) +9 whltz) Boundary dS ut Hath: 2 din (£2) +8 AB q 3y | Quasi two-dimensional electron gas. Consider a three-dimensional electron gas subject to the following confinement potential V(z) along | the z-direction: Oif|2| a/2 ” | __ the density of states (DOS) D(E). Draw a plot of D(£). | Write down the expression for the energy spectrum E(k) and calculate. ——B,(,49)= abet i (Pen?) me ow | we (o om Oy: kon Wea thy ty Lan oO | tale tthe rh idtr OA, Ut 0. 9. we E xe eae NUR RA oA b%, SE4 (p> om a DLE) AE, = QUE-Ex) Nalé) of alley An . BE”. ak win? = Ole-F) dQ ee i D,(E)= O(E-En) ee dn - OE-F,) Es _ mt T de, i) Gwe D (EV = m® O(E-E4) Pa ae) HW yatol Dawley of rtdlts 7m gon by. \ . DE)= 2 Ie) | Dej= 3 ™ 6 (eX)a ! ea | er S| Quasi two-dimensional electron gas. Show that for a 00, the DOS of the previous exercise equals the DOS of a 3DEG. = jr are we hove Ud th merely Ke , ras io Bdrmlr » Igyeovrt thie in Lin till DEC wd fo pet Winona s Tht srangy in _ofcttm lay >). > 3, 2,2 Ez) Re ; ek t at +l pent nea) de. si" ye on W@W sa gil 2 Vd oa? 7 DEME- NWA. L ame qu DE). awe ox Vv e we aeQuasi one-dimensional electron gas. Consider a two-dimensional electron gas subject to the following confinement potential V(y) along — the y-direction: 1 2% V(y) = smeway* EE ‘Write down the expression for the energy spectrum E(k) and calculate the DOS D(E). Draw a plot of D(E). | the Uorn Shorvion fo tin yt Jo Gabi by: H= hu, | ofa+ 4) - Ra an, Aa One gt ify eee 0 the ¥ wei (V4 P\ , mudy 3 dn? aS Y (a5) = Voce Lv) YA) kine Vee jo the yore hyerebur wlolvoe tix orclobovy trv. awl Vin nlebver te yut_patSop uke Horse Uv = Vow % = hup(n+ £) +6 fy amp the Amningy Cpedauren iio yrtba sy: E L ain (te) 2 chu, (ntl) + Me VA) ZY sie \\NZ Zp» fa in the Rone prio Pro ota in ot DA = So E-pY E-E ~ > D1 E-F) = _ [ome Rin Vie -en) Whing = hy, (n+4). be, the prool ID(eE) = S O(E-Fn) aatWJM at + + B pt EY ep, E 4 “4 vi= { O if |z| a/2 7 1 V(x) = smeuga®, Assume that hi < #255. Write down the expression for the energy spectrum E(#) and calculate | the DOS D(£). Draw a plot of D(é). Uh, hone im we LAA anyhoo the wove pure be Uren peternbud profile open Igy ¢ 7 WPler, 2,9) = Yeas (2) 67” FE yn (220? Yo, \ a With IrarvatyEnnyn (ty) = hy (met) + Wy + em DE) = S' oar EEN, am fi Chunk ES n Kw (m4) + wn. + Dy CE -Ea.) I i (E)2 fe S Oe.) TD) NIN KN PE y