INVESTMENT
ACTIVITIESKey Points
legislative basis for regulating classficatlon of corporate life cycle of investment evaluation of economic
the investment activity ofa investment decisions projects efficiency of investment
corporation projectsIn Russia, the regulatory framework for the
LEGISLATIVE investment activities of companies is the
BASIS Federal law N39
Main theses of the law
= it defines the concept of investment
~ it defines the parties to the investment process, thelr rights and A invesiment is a set tem aut with
‘he goal of eneating Income ot appreciation.
‘Appreciation refers to an increase in the valu of
an ase over time, When an indivi
obligations
-it defines the role ofthe state inthe investment activities of
corporations purchases a good a an investment, the invents
otto consume the good but rather to seein
the fue to crete west,CLASSIFICATION
Depending on the classification criteria,
several types of investments can be
distinguished:
REAL INVESTMENTS
including capital expenditures
FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS
Including thesaurus investmentsCASH FLOWS
Initial and following Operating cash flow:
investments, Operating profit D&A.SCHEMES OF
CASH FLOWS
1. step by step
ocr
2. at the same time
Inv
ocr
3. with a gap
ine
ocrCOMMON
APPROACH
‘We have 2 metrics and they are: return on investments
(ROD which is the ratio between free cash flow (FCF)
from the project and
investments and payback
period which isthe ratio between intial investments andl
free cash flow (FCF) from the project. So, we can see that
these two metrics are mathematically inverse to each
other.COMPLEX
APPROACH
Tce md
(roi na
NPV or (NPV +Disc Inv)
Discounted Investments Disc Inv
IRR = d when NPV =0
IRR
PI