An NCE de Handbook seha: MIey wae: ik R he ES at FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS dti¢ =BEUINGSMR AL PRIA RPM Bt NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH (NEW EDITION) AN NCE GRAMMAR HANDBOOK Original English edition of New Concept English © L. G. Alexander 1967 Original English material © Addison Wesley Longman Ltd. 1997 This edition of New Concept English AN NCE GRAMMAR HANDBOOK with the addition of Chinese material © Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press and Pearson Education Asia Ltd. , 2004. This edition is published under the Longman imprint, which is an imprint of Pearson Education Group, and by arrangement with Pearson Education Asia Ltd. , Hong Kong. Licensed for sale in the mainland territory of the People’s Republic of China only. This simplified Chinese characters edition first published in 2004 jointly by Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press and Pearson Education Asia Ltd.All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Publishers. Ate IA : FR (SPL) RAB (BAK) ER: HE HER: Rh HMM: FH TK SD SE ES EE HH RAL pene SSSeHRWARAR oO" ABEMBAZLERAH, MARBKHLS PHAR, AEA ADR. RRB. ARTES WLR EE EA BR SE A AREER SAB, ST BE Rs AFB RM BI RAB MRA, ABH RRA SH F BFE 0 BAD (Longman) 2y384£ & FF th SRA (Pearson Education Group) TAA ZR.ay 7% REO, ie! Be SPP ES DEE He RAE HH A CRAB) CREAR) Be 1967 EH EL — UH A CELE 1) iv, ASR, AK, BRAT RSH ERE, HHLATRAORS. (HREM) CSRRER SU tthe Beate RE RON 8 KEI Sh OT HR RR a Be ATHEKREG HY RRA, RNRET CHB REE). BM CRAKE) (STE) Sh — Hh BE AP TREE. Ft, GREASE Fa) BATA He ABREU REY ARBAB MOLAR. SW ARARAEREL, BARI RARE) a BEH. RE FAL IBA iii(HRSRS) (HM) ASAPH: (HRS AF SE 1D (NCE Study Guide 1; First Things First) CHRIS BE FB 2) (NCE Study Guide 2: Practice & Progress) CHM RIG BF FR 3) (NCE Study Guide 3; Developing Skills) CHS BF PB 4) (NCE Study Guide 4: Fluency in English ) CHRBRIBAT HEFL) (NCE Exercise Companion 1; First Things First ) (BAB HI VE 2) (NCE Exercise Companion 2; Practice & Progress) CREB HA HEF 3) (NCE Exercise Companion 3: Developing Skills) CBRE SY EMR 4) (NCE Exercise Companion 4: Fluency in English) (BARR FAM) (An NCE Grammar Handbook ) (CBB IL AK) (An NCE Complete Vocabulary List ) (HARI IL FM) (An NCE Pocket Dictionary) CHRSRIGR GAA FM) (Recorded Drills for NCE) CHRD IL MS RIE 1) (NCE Listening Vocabulary Companion 1) CR ESRB TAIL BS OTR i FE 2) (NCE Listening Vocabulary Companion 2)BFS SETA AIL BB OF IF AF 3) (NCE Listening Vocabulary Companion 3) CHAR IEE WIL LS OE Bi PE 4) (NCE Listening Vocabulary Companion 4) CHP SRG OBR 1) (NCE Conversation Practice 1) COSI ORY 2) (NCE Conversation Practice 2) CHASE OR 3) (NCE Conversation Practice 3) CHARS IBA 4) (NCE Conversation Practice 4 ) CHESTER 1) (NCE Grammar Practice 1) CHASER 2) (NCE Grammar Practice 2) CHE RABE 3) (NCE Grammar Practice 3) CHRSRAHERT ay (NCE Grammar Practice 4) ARES 1) (NCE Vocabulary Practice 1) GREG AVCAKT 2) (NCE Vocabulary Practice 2) CHEER AACA 3) (NCE Vocabulary Practice 3) HRSG ANC 4) (NCE Vocabulary Practice 4)ABS VA: 1. (11-6-p77-L6-9) 427% NCE 58 3 APS 6 RAS 77 HARRAH 6—9 cna 2. (1L-3-p21-KS) #7 NCE 5% 2 13% 3 HESS 21 TA] ABA 3. (1L-6-p34-SD) 27% NCE 38 2 HSB 6 URIS 34 TOE ABAFLAN 01 - 2000 - 1353 Pee fend A (CHP) Ba PRTG AFM AMS EM, RRR. IR: CHAREST FRE, 2004.6 (BRAS RAE) (AR) 2H) ISBN 7 — 5600 — 4230-9 1. 0. Off OM Ul. RAHA —FH WW. 314-62 5 BM AE P34 CIP AEE (2004 ) 58 068552 HRSA BAER ER: HE aE HR REM: Rte RRS: SMe SESE A ARAL » ART = PLB 19 4 (190@g9) 2 http: //www fluff can” : ALB EDI * 2 B50X 1168 1/32 8 me 2004 4F 9 AS 1 AK . 2004 4F 9 ASS 1 EDA + ISBN 7 ~ $600 ~ 4236 9/6-3368 29.9056 SUVA ET BELT CRT AL TA BER PRIS BAH WR ELRT IN SELIG: (010)88817519 *HeRBABAE ‘SHRPa & S-h 2 LiL AG FRAY BR FU FIR oes ee eee ee erect tere cee ee eee tee teen 1.2 2 ia) AE AR 1.3 28a ~ 1.4 4 Spe 1.5 4 iw 1.6 ZAM - 1.7 2a Se wi 2.1 ER 2.2 PRIA ++ 2.3 EA 2.4 2510 the AUR " 2.5 BRET AVABE ws esese see seecereetnenencestecerenanesnsscsereee 2 SE Kid 3.1 APRA - 3.2 BER - 3.3 MER - 3.4 RS 3.5 Haft - vii+5 enough fae AR FARE Cea aAWREDEL +10 BUA AY REE 11 WRAL +12 AR Bal -14 already All yet +15 FUSE «-- PURANUHUHNHUnUnUnuunHuUHnun aR RB 2 RRARB ERE +4 not (any), no # none, (not) (a) little 49 (not) a bit Sey KS 6 both, all, either, neither, each, every, other, another SER KRW, Mia FE ABE eee RAB AA MR EGE BARB A i - AES HS OER iA “the+ BRA" WARE - ESA RER BD REVE AW LARUE - 13 Bt fel Ad --- 16 PRBE RUB] -- eee cece ceetee ese ceeee viii6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 7A 7.2 7.3 7.4 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 MEK - 9.1 9.2 BAR tial BEBE cree 89 SHER - BY HR HE Sh te A A Bl RMASRBAE HS BAR ST a St a I Bhi + iad Mla) ania] 91 91 92 Ste Hid waa + 101 Awa - 104 ARB -- + 116 BAR Me —RREM + — mat Kot RRR SREREAT A wa M TAT FATE SEAT HERA - Bt Mk seams 142 144 145 147 150 153 HAR BBS BOTA WY rece cette te eecee cette eset cereneeneee 1599.3 FRRESRAU RIBAS coerce cee cee eee te eee ceeeenter cee ene eee 9.4 HAMAR 9.5 SMA MRA + S+R HRs MART 10.1 HSB - 10.2 MRS S+-R BRA 11.1 Ru PPE eee tee tee eee nee eee eee ate nee ene career eee nen eee + 174 11.2 ERA +174 11.3 BA BHA 175 StI BHR LDL BEDE stresses eeereene - 181 12.2 BHBLWEABR - - 181 12.3 wish 49 if only 5] de) ABET + 183 12.4 SiR A) A BIA, 12.5 EGE Ma] +h fy MEHL T (“It’s vital / essential + that SAN" 5] Fy HEL) 187 12.6 HH as if / though 3] FA) BIE, 187 12.7 BBGEA EA REY ee 188 StSe ithe 13.1 it PETE A BRAR TR eee ee ete cee ceca 190 13.2 it KEREB - D3ntheRAAp - 192 13.4 it FERRER + 193 13.5 it AFAR veers eeee + 194 x13.6 It seems that / is possible that Mf] cress serteeeeeeeeereees 194 S+Oe aT 14.1 BEBE + 196 14.2 fA . 197 14.3 HAA - + 201 14.4 BEA - 203 14.5 RBM A] - 205 14.6 Bite AA 223 14.7 IRMA] - 229 xiSB-# 4 i (1.1 | RaW B AAR i Si ARS, Ws AM BF (Henry ¥ #l, Jack a 3%. Bingyu #§ EH). Wal RUF (doctor B # , pilot & 47 A), Ph 4 (radio Kk FHL, watch FH). WY (London f€ &\ Paris 2%), ti — 2 ARSE # if], i: courage (¥ 4). behaviour (4 ik) F. Bide SN th iad EE a ia) IA, Ws the man (Ab A). the woman next door (M2 i) & A), that tall building (ABE RR) F. [1.2 |S iaeaeas re 1.2.1 ENDER Our agent in Cairo sent a telex this morning. SRPRAMAA FE ORBARR-D EE, 1.2.2 (EMME RIE Frank sent an urgent telex from Cairo this morning H2ZLSRERMAFRR-Dm eB. 1.2.3 (ERNIE Frank sent his boss a telex. HALSRHEBRT-OEE,1.2.4 EP AN RB I read about it in the China Daily RAC PR ARIEMAN TAA A. 1.2.5 (E be, seem # Awa MH RIF Jones is our guest . RMARRMNA BA, 1.2.6 (ER GiB Laura, a BBC reporter , asked for an interview. Hi, BBC HIZH, RRA. 3 | SA28 KP HES AME HAT RAT EBA A TH ARLAY, ARS BE RAH i, MM: classroom (#& ¥ ), childhood (# 4). son-in-law (+ #f). stick-in-the-mud (-# # Hl) 1.3.1 ZA ZWBRABRARER: (1) i+ Bil, Wi: a cupboard (148). a keyboard (## 4). a raincoat (i A). the seaside (#3), a typewriter (47 ¥ HL) (2) BR + Biel, mM: a greenhouse (i #), a heavyweight (# Hat Hl), longhand (# i 5 3&), a redhead (41 & RH A) (3) HHI + Bia, Ml: drinking water (tk JA a). a frying pan (7 KH). a walking stick (4 tt) (4) Ais) + hia]. Mn: horse-riding (#4 3), sight-seeing (9% 36), sunbathing (88)1.3.2 LA-ERASZARTRENAM, ti: Baker Streer (Sl 3% X #7). Oxford Road ( 4 if 8), Beijing Capital International Airport (4t K & 4 Hl #44) RA Rs a meeting point (#4488), a sheep dog (KH #R), a can-opener (7 # + HA) RRAW; a cotton blouse (4# Ji & #%), a gold watch (448). a plastic raincoat (# AH Xx) HRA; a biscuit tin (4 F #8). a coffee-cup (4 4E A). a teapot CB €), a sugar bow! (Pat) RRA; a horror film (241%). a headlamp (# #1 47). a seat belt (4% 4 #), a taxi-driver (i ## HL), a pressure cooker (i E 4%) HARD, [a4 | a 1.4.1 WARTS ABE: SHS Z SABA EN A. WIT, BRERA, HOT, BERSERK RU Bh FE HH, GH, iv] WHEFRERE , a MOR ia SABLA ILE: (1) AB: PS RAR) Parker (#3). Andrew Smith (£@ #-# SH), Mr. Parker (#4 % 4). Ms. Jones (3H +) (2) FoF Mum (4534), Dad (@#), Auntie (FE4%), Uncle Fred (Ft 8 48 8)(3) HH% ‘Asia (#1), India (#1 BE), Wisconsin (5k Sr BEB ) . Madison Avenue (% 8 it X #7), Regent Street (HH E * (4) Ah, BWA. BW: April (A), Monday (2 #i—), Easter (2% #7), Chiistmas (£#€ ¥), St. Valentine’s Day (HA #) HMI ASE -MAKG. Ms spring #)o 1.4.2 FHSZARAPATRZAMAY MAA E58 & AT BATE a, an, the Fo WHA WSR RE NARA. (1) RBA: YH HAA TF a /ane Ml: a book (— A #), an envelope (— “fa #t) “Fo CARMEL, IFAT LA How many Hf]. MM: —How many stamps do you have? KAS Y RR? —Three. 2 HY A eH AT AT LA A i].. Ml:one stamp (— KH 3). two stamps (HK aR) H (2) RATA i: ERK, AURS —-RAMRS RD RA ia), Mi: water (4K), milk (49), air (24), glass (BG). chicken (4 4), meat (A) 4. (AB MEA BY RY FIFE 0. AM: information (3 &). advice (1X), furniture (RIL), money (4%) HoATS i THAR RE A a, an AHA, RAB 3, FTLAFA How much #15}, a: Sugar is expensive. RR. How much meat /milk do you want? BBR YH / 45? (3) BEAL PT MAE AR AT A THR: BEB ARA TT MAA TT AOL. fish (&), ERR ARAMA OS i, (te RRMA LETRA, MH: He ate much fisk yesterday. FAR, METASM SEA, (RR WR”, KTH) There are a large variety of fishes in the pond, BALE ZRH SMS. (RMB, WH) chicken (4), 2622 an“ /)\ 39” BR aR FW Hk EBT A, BERRA MEATS A. in: He ate a whole chicken. WET RR Roh, GUM IA, TH) The old man is after a white chicken . ARABH— Rb Oh, (BR NI", WH) Would you like some chicken? HALPER JL A? Bean”, ANAT HL) slass (RH), ERAN“ BMA, RAK, RR “OR BE" Bt AY, dO: Soapy broke the glass, but he was still waiting there. RAT RR, Te EAL. (Fe TER”, ANAT HL) The middle-aged man with glasses is a professor of the French Department.FRAN RAL AY PAE GS A aE (FER IR BE”, AK) wine (8), AES AR “WH” AB AT Re, (ELE eA TAD PPS at LT RE A Ta PRE. Jack drank a lot of wine at the last party. EARS, BHBTRS BH. (4H, RHO This region produces an excellent wine. SEAL A APR. (GRIN RAE”, AT HK) FAS, iron HAR" KAY, AAD; RARE", WPM. paper RAR HRA" AT, PHC; REA AL” AT AR AT HL (4) SR AY AR BY Be Hd AS SH BT HH): RE PA SAM Ma, —P AK, PRAT WW: RBA i HMA, al bread (i) a loaf (—* i &) clothing (4 Jt) a garment (— # Kf) laughter (% # ) a laugh (— RF) = a case (— RHF) luggage (4) | ag (ABE) poetry (i %) a poem (— Hi#) money (4%) a coin (—K# fi) work (I fF) a job (—# I 4) (5) SARS il: RASH RRBARS, Ate Ee HS HAMALREX. mM: The board of directors are talking about the project. EFSAMHHAALEMF, The audience present were all astonished by his lecture. KI Tp ABN RINE RT oSU I RE ARAL: family (KA), class (# 9%). committee (# fi 4), the police (#3), group C4), the army (¥ BA), the clergy (SAH), the military (¥ %), vermin (4), cattle (4) 1.4.3 FLL TE SAY Rk Si Fi SR ABE FT WA Bc 9 3 oh ad tT a eB A, HRAH:. 4RERAZARRBAA LM, MER RAE E THE — BEAR EE ED, JOG AR ABER, IFO i RAE, ER RS, FARA HOTA, BRA DLAE IC A HAL” A, — ae Jak a S, QSAR HM HIER, APH they RAE. audience (A). class (3 A). congregation (4 dy company (4 4] ). council (# #4), crew (#4 RR), government (KK HF), jury (fF ¥ HH), family (KBE). team (BA), union CK BL), gang (— 4k) 4, The present government, which hasn't been in power long, is trying to control inflation. It isn't having much success. RAREGKA, ERALAATOK, RHKREM, The government, who are looking for a quick victory, are calling for a general election soon. They expect to be re- elected, and a lot of people are giving them their support. HAF RRR, BRR A, FEA EH ib, RA SAM RON, SERA AVA TE IE AG SE BORK. ti: Governments in all countries are trying to control inflation. SB AAR A AK 2 38 SK, 1.4.4 RATER RH eS A, i: the aristocracy (4 #), the gentry (47 +), the proletariat 71.4.5 [4.5] 1.5.1 (4 WH). the majority (A ¥ #&), the minority (7%). the youth of today (4 % ty #4 A), the public (4 RB) Fe Give the public what it wants. /they want. RERRAERHER, BHR 9%, i) IRIE REE BOER, RIVA -s FE, HSE BRE Ae RAO, IRN oh id ARH: The news is at six. AWA 6 RA Billiards is becoming more and more popular. SHRARRE A Athens has grown rapidly in the past decade. MR EMA IOS PRAIRIE, WES ABA Brussels (47 #48), Naples (5 % Bh Mh) &. SOR 2 ia AO Sk (sem |e ee ML FRAME OTM | cot | cats “8 tub tubs 7 a [potato | potatoes | class classes Blo, -s, -x, -ch, -sh BAY | bo. bo. i i-es aa a watch | watches brush | brushesHE AL BH BR MEER +-y ARH HAE | country | countries i, H-y Mies; PERCHES | city cities Sty BOA HEIs | boy boys Ny wea AM. | PY a oa BUSTS | comedy | Kennedys DL, fe BRM Kia, 4, te] : esate wife wives man men ARLE ox oxen sheep sheep 1.5.2 L-o SRN ZA-REASHIM-cs, Mn: E) (RF) Fe (1) — #2010 ie 4 iad RAH, tn; photographs # a HX) 3, tomato (Hi 4 Hi), echo (HI #), hero (3 #). potato (4 ALU -o BRM % BEA LLMs LAT LLM-es, 0: buffalo ( 4+). cargo ($M), commando (% # BK). tornado (% #54), halo (33), volcano (k i), mosquito “TOR FE + 0” FEB) 4 TAIN EAs. MO: folios (at FF A). kangaroos ($8 BM), oratorios Cit Bl). radios (K # #1). studios (BH), zoos (5h HM) Wb, BALK -o ARN ARMs, HIE: kilos (2 JF , kilograms 48%), photos (HH, & (2) 4-0 BBM RAA RARE. tu:concertos (th i). pianos (44%). solos (4 3 Ht). sopranos (x Hi #) Fo (3) —#U-0 ABM SH ial. MM: Eskimos ($3 EAA), Filipinos (4 4% A) Fe 1.5.3 FRUHSH, MAT ARTSRCHZAEEA: foot /feet (BY). goose/gecse ( #4), man/men (% A). woman /women ( A), mouse /mice (4 i). policewoman / policewomen ( # %). policeman/policemen (% # %). tooth/teeth (Fu) 1.5.4 B/S RR Si: 10 ALAA, MRA, Hb aia: (1) HM, SRMEABMNE M: deer (#8). milu deer (3 #E). grouse (48%), mackerel (SH). plaice (4), salmon (#), sheep (#), trout (i) Fe This sheep is from Australia. REP ARKAL. Those sheep are from Australia. MEE PX RRKAZS (2) RHERBIA. WM: craft (#1), aircraft (KHL), hovercraft (4 # #). spacecraft (At EPL) Fo The craft was sunk. WHT. All nine craft were sunk. HERR T » (3) Hm BN Bi. MM: Chinese (# HA). Swiss (4% + A). Vietnamese (a #7A) Fe The Vietnamese are noted for their cookery RmHAW RARAA ZH (1.6 | Sia Agte SOME, SOOM BM: PATE: actor (#8 A) BATE: actress (RA) H. HE: guest (HA), chair (HF). book (4), radio OK HL). teacher (4 J), student (% 4) Fo 161 CNEBRLARH, A. PREZ, PERKS SEMA. LST, SAMOEERARMER ARAL, ER RASA PA, SR DUHE he, she Mir bh, WBE AEE (Rial his, her, its bo 1.6.2 SERA DUA Rib PATER ia he, ATER ia she Pee ia it RH. MM: gentleman /lady (5% /* +), grandfather / grandmother (1 & / #4), grandson / granddaughter (4 F / HK), bachelor /spinster (#2 /#% 4b), boy/girl (4 BIL/& BOL). brother/sister (5% /41%) . father/mother (X # / #%). husband/wife (XK /¥#F), king /queen (H E/E 32), monk/nun (#0 //6#) , man/woman (BA/KA), sir/madam (4 4 /* A), son/daughter (JL#/& JL), uncle /aunt (UK / $8 He). nephew /niece (E/E) Fo 1.6.3 RAB MER AH Zi — BAT it HR. MH: bull /cow (2-4 /# 4), cock (rooster) /hen (2% / ) ildog /bitch (2 # /4# 4). gander/goose (2 #8 /4# #5) . pig/ sow (4/2 #), ram/ewe (A# /##), stallion /mare (AB/#5) 1.6.4 BABA EAT IA Bess, tn: actor/actress (3 A /& BA), god/goddess (#/K#). prince/princess (=F /A#), heir/heiress (48 RA /X Mt AA), steward /stewardess ($A /KRH A), waiter/ waitress (Ak A /K IRS A), poet /poetess (i# A / KF A), lion/lioness (48 #8 / 3F) , leopard /leopardess (4 44 / HEAT). tiger/tigress (HB E/E) He 1.6.5 FHS i WAS Sb — aw, a LL B-woman, clady, fe-, she-% RAL BA TERIIEW o i: masseur/masseuse (# # JB Iii / 3M Ii). usher /ushere tte (48 # /X 8%). policeman/policewoman (#K/K*® HK). salesman/saleswoman ( f it St /& 8 $¢ Fi), landlord / landlady ( & /& % HK). male / female (HF /& F), goat / she-goat (8 # /##), wolf/ she-wolf (AM/#R) 1.6.6 8A-£Zi, RNERHEHM, EMM CMEOHAR SERA, wi: My accountant says he is moving office. RHP HHREMAAE To My doctor says she is pleased with my progress. BAKA TA AR HE AAT AER 2d Hh, BF XARLNS RS. adult (i 4 A), artist (% RR), foreigner (4 HA), scientist ( # # RK). passenger (H %), owner (H# +), darling (& % #1 A), cousin (4 3, 3% / HAR), enemy (HK A). comrade (14), musician (4 & XK). journalist (#7 fi] 1232 #), parent (4). pupil (4) 4 ), traveller CAH). stranger (Hi 4 A). spouse (B®). writer (1 ®), neighbour (4{ ). lawyer ( ## if), translator (8 #). teacher (4 Ji), relation (4% &) Fo Hat 7 Rey TR PE AE, ACA TK. MO: Ifa student wants more information, he or she should apply in writing. wRAEABSANLS OTA, RIM AREE HOP (1.7 | Ria 1.7.1 Zid FAB MAR actress’ im’ . hildren—children’s | 1.7.2 AR -BRARARSOHR RAS, PETES Whose ...? AY ii] 0 —RRAAW. REL TH, RARMABH AAS Bo MM: father’s chair RREMHT (ARTES, W'RQRAR EH mT") Angela's son $430 LF GERXR) 13Jack's journey ALM HAT (FT, BD“ ASSET PE AO HTT”) a girl’s school #% (BIN, BUA ee FI Aye Be”) John’s stammer #9 .# #9 3% (HEGE) Building oil rigs is men’s work. HERG ABERBAF BIL, (Fh) 1.7.3 BRU s/s Ml of MERZ, (8 ’s/) —MRME SQUSZWER, MALGHS ANBAR. mM: the key of the door /the leg of the table —&E 7K FH the door’s key /the table’s leg K##H%; a man’s voice tA VAP the voice of a man; Allan Poe’s poetry tH 7 LAK the poetry of Allan Poeo ALA, 4 BRAT AA SE My ot AT rR EH %, WRAL 's RA, RA RRR LE, MM: a bird’s nest (—/S %). cow’s milk (4 45), lamb’s wool (F %)% o TTA BORSA Bh My Sb OR AO IR TG, BAR ’s, KHEB— MRAM ZL, tM: beet broth (4 A), cowhide (4 &), ham sandwich (k Rl = 94 32), sheepskin (#5) 4. 1.7.4 REEMA. WW: a play of Shakespeare’s 3 + rt 3h 6) — aR RA) (PAAR IEE EKMMAS RAZ —), a friend of my father’s ARH BHA (RABREHESMKRE—) S, 14B-—R EZ is (2a | ei ABSA RES RE Ail + Bi, Fe VFI AE ial BEEN BBE ta] (determiners), AWE (15 0 REAR ZANE. CARE SiH, [2.2 | ime BRE Td) Dy BN BR 2.2.1 FMFPRR BUN: (1) Aa Ei I bought @ new shirt yesterday. RARE TAHA. (ARLE Blt) Sophie is a new student. (1-5-p9) REBRD HA, I had @ very good seat. (II-1-p12-L1) A BAIR, A young man and @ young woman were sitting behind me. (II-1-pl2-L2-3) NEE B THEE KF EERSE. Iam a keyboard operator. (I-7-p13) RAVBRAR. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. (11-24- pl04-L6) —APHEIRA TUR, H-PMESRMATWRESA recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé, John, runs @ successful furniture business. (III-7-p38-L9) RE -ASRNSMH-CHAAA, WH AIA HH AR-RAEREMRAE, (2) 525874] A man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. (II-6-p33-KS) KREARRAR, BFH-AES The shirt I am wearing is new. REAR RH (HHER—TE) The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill. (II-6-p34- SD) BH RAT 10%HKS, In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out. (II- 6-p34-SD) BMAP, DCE KET. (3) ata I bought this /that shirt yesterday. FARE TR/MHAY, RAREA KANE) That's a nice dress. It’s very smart. (I-13-p25) HERE AM, ARE. (4) HERA Do you like my new shirt? REKR HD? (MF RYDE) My shirt’s blue. (I-11-p21) AHHBABEH, 2.2.2 RARRM: 16 (1) Bal I bought two shirts yesterday.ARE TRA. RAT Bt) There are three bottles on the cupboard. BELA EAB I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. (11-3-p20- L6-7) RPPRTR, RAT IT RAB (2) Htial I didn’t buy many new shirts yesterday. ARREST HTB. GAT UMS WN) There isn’t much material in the shop. BELRAS YHA. GAT ARS A) There are some tickets on the shelf. (1-28-p55) HREA—-BE. There's some cheese on the plate. AF LR- EGR, [2.3 | Rema AR ids} WA ei) (a/an). ERE) (the) RB, 2.3.1 BRURZANDH-MEARERA a, HRSA SREATANE an, PHM AERA the. MW: He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, @ small town in the centre of Australia. (11-4-p24- 14-5) MAT —-RRAA LDA, RAL TRKAL $ ap ay A FRSC HB ME MF, The man who lives next door is a painter. HEGRE REG E, Sally is looking at a big ship. (1-33-p65) 17FARLARA-MAM. I want a bottle of glue. RBZ HBR» My girlfriend is an actress. RM kMAADR HR. 2.3.2 —MRRA AYP, REBDARTIRVEA. BABE A rose is a flower. (KR R— AHH.) MLR {119 BEEBE a rose (KH) FFT HK flowers (46) HY FAG PH — SAK, Ti a daffodil (# Kf) RE—-H, F SMTA, HW. RABTU ARAMARK, Me A clever politician never promises too much. RYH MSE S WARE, A cat is a domestic animal. BAR-HERAU An electric cooker is very useful. BRARAA HM. 2.3.3 ERAS, BTLAMBRR, RACH RSH. MM: Cats are domestic animals. MRED. Parrots are colourful birds who can learn to speak. BHR—-AHNLBA ERG FEHB, 2.3.4 RERAT AFAR, RRS, tn: She is a doctor. HA-4BA, ‘az gy | She is @ Catholic. HR-LRZER, He is a Republican. WR-B RADA, ab 182.3.5 REM “a/ant+ AZ"HTURR KA", kM, CA LAURA some X a certain HBB. i: A Miss Susan phoned and left a message for you. AL AY HE RBA TE. A Miss Jones is waiting to see you at the gate. ER A ET 2.3.6 “a certain/some + % i)” i Mf FT WAH SE & Hh AR + 5) ae a HEARTH REHDA, CSPRER aa me ey Bo MM: Many years ago, a certain merchant arrived in Baghdad. HSE, APHARMOBL, 2.3.7 Hi ON — MERI a/an, tn: I looked up and saw a plane. REM RM, (HH — KB, SOA Ai HH BO B—R) He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. (II-8-p40-L5-6) BERT RRR, HAD EERT — BD Kt 2.3.8 BAD At ON FERIA the. M: I saw a large plane overhead. The plane flew low over the trees. PALER T-REDtH, ARS EPUB AR ERE AH, (CAH MRK ELT) A man has just bought some meat. A dog is following the man. The dog is looking at the parcel. (II-6-p33-KS) TA FAMME THA, AMR, CEM Hee +a. 192.3.9 There is a refrigerator in the kitchen The refrigerator is white. (1-25-p49-L2-3) BSRHD OKA, KAMER AH There is a bottle on the table. The bottle is empty. (1-25- p49-L9-10) RELANMT, MFA RES a/an HF RREBMARS HM, HF per/every /each, RAR"B—T "ZB Mi: US $ 80 a /per kilo BA 80K 120 km an /per hour fe af 120 BB 30 miles a /per gallon A mo & 30 HB twice a /per day RRB [2.4 | 3E5Hi8l the AY AGE 2.4.1 20 AQHAREHY, AREAS, SRA the HHAMR ABE. MM: The stereo is near the door. (1-27-p53) #h $3E01, The English language possesses a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation. (I1I-24-pL18 ) REPR-AALAMHERUELAH YL, He is the man I was telling you about Th RA FTA ABA, They are the men I was telling you about RATT BE AA Fo A GK AR A wy AB AL BA, That’s/They’re the book /the books I gave her last time A / AR A wh HR a eR a AR /2.4.2 —MiR FERARTE RBA RS Aa BO, BONG, LRA. MM: We moved to a new flat last month, ancXgne ctlat 18 gp beautiful. ERA RM MET —ERAK, RHXMTAEK RE. A HEAD" BE” Hy RED, HA TATA“ 28” Dy HB) There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall. (I-27-p53-L12-13) SW 2ZR-#S, BRA, There are some cigarettes on the dressing table. The cigarettes are near a box. RKGLA-LGM, RRGMA-hST HU, Singleton is a quiet village near Chichester. The village has a population of a few hundred people. FRR ALE HH REAP OHT, RATER LatA, GAH village HB — PH AAR, ER #B)) 2.4.3 ERATARRARMM HAA, MM: The cobra is dangerous. BERALEH, (HMR —M, CRA FHS, He an BE ) I don’t like autumn and winter. The days are short and the nights are long. (1-53-p105) RAEKKEPAFL, DAMM GRAM MRRK, If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. (II-16-p72-L1-2) TEMES EET LA, RERARSRR, 212.4.4 “EY RS 1” — MT RT ASHE Eo A: thetpublicd A). the police (4H). the majority (4 4k AS er “‘Yhis new increase in fares won’t please the public. RAF MHEERMERA LK MW 2.4.5 RDM 2) a SE ORR EET A a, GAB Ta RK, RARE AE WM: The Susan you're looking for no longer lives here. TER ARAN HE HEAR AE EE ILT The letters on the shelf are mine. HR 85 MAE A ROH. The Ford at the corner of the street is mine. BLD A MA ERAS The architects who designed this apartment block won a prize. RH RAL AIRSET W The sugar you bought yesterday had got damp. URE RK BLA To 2.4.6 the AFZH-APHSR MAME. iM: 22 in the morning (4 ¥ &), in the afternoon (# F 4). in the evening (4%) We spent the day at home. In the evening, we went out. AMARAARZ, WES, In the evening, the children usually do their homework. (I- 57-p113) RE, RENAL, I'll see you in the morning. I can’t see you in the afternoon or in the evening. (II-9-p45-KS)RHAFLRK, FERRER. The next morning, the money box disappeared. BAKRFR, ARMETERLT. 2.4.7 ER F ih Sb K ek — A . M: RA AF the Boy Scouts (4 #F#) BUMS | United Nations (BE Bl) the French Revolution (3 #4) FET | he Vieworian Age (SH Hi EH) the Titanic (“& BK" F) x the Canberra (“#3 21” & ) the Discovery (“91”) the Queen (KE) XR AE Gi the Great Charter (3 HX %#) ae the Labour Party (2.3%) the Conservative Party (4% ¥ %) BOATELN | the State Council (4 BE) the New Yorker ((414 %)) IRA AR | the Times (HB +H)) the Spectator ((# X)) BA. the Odyssey ( (38 #8 3€)) BZ | the Graduate ((# sh £)) the saints (4) RBAD | the Furies (ALK) the angels (% f#) 23UES the temperature (4,3) Ease eeeeee ee epee feceepeaedeeeecea | the weather (X 4) 4 | EAT he reptiles (IEA 3 1) 2.4.8 ERWR SRA WR MB. Rew H. Ml: It’s the worst play I've ever seen RRA IEW AMAL ANT Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. (II- 8-p40-LI) Fe RAE MIA AT AA A LR IE Caroline's handwriting is very bad. It is the worst handwrit- ing I have ever seen. (II-8-p41-KS) FF ROBSECAK, LERRLHREM HS, Jack plays the piano/the flute/the violin ARAM RMB/ KG / BK. 2.4.9 188, EMWHRBANTURAE RA. Wu: Jones runs fastest among the girls. EMEKBEILG PARK. He likes painting best of all WREKE SH, (2.5 | Saw 2.5.1 "Stil + SAR" R FAB HH. MM: Elizabeth was her mother’s name. 24PRFOYARRRHS FS. Mr. and Mrs. Jackson are here to see you. ALAA Fe RARZILAKT She’s Japanese. I’m Chinese. He’s Korean. RADAA, RAPHA, BRHBA., They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. (II-7-p36-L2-3) HAE MAA ERM ARAB EO REGR, He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. (II-4-p24-L5-6) WRAMNERLE, RMRE, WA IM, 2.5.2"SRi + TMSAMM RRB MH: IEA HE OL AF k Women are fighting for their rights. BKNERA RS HBA MAS, SiR Museums are closed on Mondays. Hee Zm—MB. ay Beans contain a lot of fibre. BASH KEHRR. Bu Doctors always support each other. RAMSREMRE, BS Italians make delicious icecream. EAAMASMLART TH KRHR, Cats do not like cold weather. BRR | BREKDAR, FEBBW | Ants are found in all parts of the world. BRELR SILA A 252.5.3 aL aE tM Trees don’t grow in the Antarctic. BA HAF He Ko eR Watches have become very accurate. "| SRORREERAT. “SRW + PTR WRT. MM: SEH AF Refined food like sugar should be avoided. Hitt /1 R/O | wo em AUER Does money make the world go round? a ROD | paras? Bt, Red is my favourite colour. HERAREKH ME, Life is short; art is long. HRA | psy, CREA. Capitalism is a by-product of free enter- BUG | prises : FALLAAHALM APB, wee | Bnelish is « world language. "| RBL-HEREBE. 2.5.4 ASR R ASR. iM: breakfast (47 4), lunch (4 #&), dinner (E#) #. Jones is at lunch . EMERGE Dinner is served. 26 ERT.2.5.5 “Sri by/on+ FHT ASAP Mi, RR VM". “HM FH". MM: by air/plane (# &#L). by boat (# #1), by car (HANA #). by coach (RK RAHA /%#), by tube /metro (RHR). on foot (#47) F. I travelled all over Europe by bus with Susan. RPRMRARA Si TH, 2.5.6 SRW AFAAYH, Mm: arm in arm (#f % # #). hand in hand (# #¢#), face to face (Hi Xt H). from top to bottom (AE EF), keep in mind (42 4£), make friends (% i K) 4. 2.5.7 SRA AF RT. MM: day and night (##%). pen and ink (4%), heart and soul (42% 444). cart and horse (4 =), husband and wife (A¥#), light and dark (391 4 HF), sun and moon (8 A) Father and son went to New York by a morning train. RFRALFLHKEET AH, 2.5.8 AM ee EAREEY, HAMMER, RECMUPEA i. MM: HOTEL AND DISASTER #42 % (4K TARE) pop star Britney HTH RKZ AAR (LS ia) war hero Douglas Bader && $+ 3€ #38 4833.07» Be Cleaners: collect skirt RRA: RHF (ABM) Supermarket: meat, eggs, sugar, melon @4 #3}: HN, EH, mS (WH) 272.5.9 EATRSTAAMERER—T i (CRANKED A)M, RR-F+ARROHMECSESH, AMER PREBDWEASAHX. Wi: There's a knife and fork on the table. RFLA-HAZ, 28Be K id RL AN SZ ie ORS ia A. PRA AT PO A a (i, me, he), HE fRIA (my, their, yours), KS4Via (myself, herself, themselves), 4% 7 {¥il] (this, that, those), AH (Ri (some, many, each, any, all), El) Ria] (what, which), RAC iJ [which, who(m), as, that] 9%. SE JH) 40 ia) Fa BE fa) Hl dal 4 Ze me pitie Ape Ei), RRL Pe: LL “Elta | beware [ame | RAR | | my mine | myself your | yours | yourself — | | his his himself | | her | hers | herself [its [— | itselt | one’s — — Joneself | [we lus [our | ours | ourselves BBR | you you your yours | yourselves L they them __| their | __| theirs _| themselves | (3.1 | ARR 3.1.1 ERARRWEAF P-BRAERE HANH, AYDF AE, RR- AME, BMH we; SI ARMM 29A you, MWA you; REA MAMIE he, FATED she, HEA it, BRA they. i: John didn’t find us in so he left a message. HRRRAMAER, FAB T—-A RE. (he WME “fs”, #240 John) I think, therefore I am. REKRE I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. (II-8-p40- 16-7) RULSKER, CRPRREFHF A. Are you Swedish? (1-15-p29) KAN ER RAY? She withdrew £1,000 from her bank and followed the kidnapper’s instructions. (III-19-p86-L13-14) WAKA 1,000 RH, HMR AMER T 2 Ask Jones if she’ll be at home in time for dinner. FPR HEHE SG ABT RGM AR, (she WHEE “Hh”, HR Jones) Loyalty must be earned. It can not be bought. RRLAEATCRH, CLREKKH, I love swimming. It keeps me fit. REKHR, THRA RH ER. I like the dog very much. Jones bought it from Italy. RREKMEH, CARMABAAMEARH. (UE=H Pic RAE PEA) 3.1.2it PTAARRTA, C-METEMUTAA, MER 30 FEA BE IL Bt 5 AY BAH: There’s a knock at the door. Who is it?RAR. ZRF? (AUMHSH) Mrs. Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the metre. (III-13- p62-L13-14) BERRKARA RS -LAREARAELAT. It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? ZEATL, AFBLAAZKBIL? (MOVIL) 3.1.3 RHARKRAT RSM TRB Si, FY Bid PAHRE. HEHABATRE: HRRGMARRE KERGHDEMRRH, RRR DEM AM AR ®, PRRACASHRRBEA, i: —Have you met Marilyn? WRB) ZR TH? —I’ve never met her. BAK RS Hb, I met her in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly. (1-74-p151) AWRAAHLAN TH, RAHAT BS, I gave him a glass of water. RT e—HOK, (him WRI, a glass of water 4H BRB) If you see Jim, give him my regards. REDS EIB, HRA RL, I really feel sorry for them. BHA ANB AB, (SHAR) SUA you it, BIE both w all HA, VS ARE BARA ABE, FAY you BEAT IH A , th AT He SE Be both 3 allo MM: 31Good luck to you /you both/you all. PU AB ATI AL / MATT A PB EFA they AUN HEA. Mn: Sanders and Frith both have a beautiful garden, they both enjoy working hard. REM fe h SMM A-S RELA, ARBRE KF (HFT both A all, BA Hh T AA wH ADRES) 3.1.4 CHARRAMAREREERM, BRR HAAS RAR, RHA be HTN ARH, BRR. an: —Who is it? ARG? —It’s me/him/us. RAR 3.1.5 HARRARFALEO EH, SSRIS RE R, CMAKAAACHBD ASEM, RAM Rh A» £5 (HER), HYRAUCMRP ARAN, MARAE ARB (ARR). i: Both Jack and I can swim very well. BR ALARA, (RA AW HIME, BEM) I got different news from Susan and him BMA KIB LN TOR LR CA” AOR Al fe St ial from MSIE, BUA) Emma is a nice girl. I saw Susan and her cooking in the kitchen just now. KBAR, MARA LM RRERR OK, Sally is from the USA. I saw her and Amy in my bedroom. FRRAKRRY, AMTANRARWAR MH SB, 323.1.6 AME, AREOBH, RHAMKIA me hw AEB. im: —Who wants a ride on my bike? BBBRA ATH? —Me!/Not me! B/BAR! (AAT HEY me (CFL ICH AY Who fe IB, (ABET 52%) 3.1.7 FERRED DT ARRARRVELE, RMR. i: She’s been promoted. Lucky her! WET, HABE! (ATHY Lucky her! = Isn’t she lucky!) He’s got to repay the money. Poor him! 4s BNE ERE R. 48 KH! (Poor him! = Isn’t he unlucky!) 3.1.8 XF3. REMER, AMZSRRLABK, BRON BRAAT “B/E”. tM: The cuckoo lays her eggs in other birds’ nests. BERET ANH AHR! (ARM T HAS SHOE Oe, AA ELRM AA TB, ACEH T her) All of us love our motherland, and we are working hard to make her more beautiful and stronger. AAA R HAN 65 28, HLARWEAR MLE RHE ALK. Look at that frog! Look at the way he jumps! AMR! A MAT! (BART IME NER, ATO T AKL, AT he) Susan, look at that cat! He’s drinking your milk! KR, RAR AeA Uh eh bn! 333.1.9 YRNKHAS. HH. RHRN GN, RRREONR TERA. in: My car's not fast, but she does 50 miles to the gallon. RMAERK, Qe oA ih TAM 50RE The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891. (III-10-p50-L1-3) ERRORS 1912 $4 A 10 AHR EKRBRH AH, MERA 1,316 CRES 891 ZH From the seventeenth-century empire of Sweden, the story of a galleon that sank at the start of her maiden voyage in 1628 must be one of the strangest tales of the sea. (IV-27-p160- L1-2) 1628 , —MAMA AAA AM HRT, RAM AIT ERMAPHAESHKELRERELERASOE HZ. 3.1.10 BRM AR”, Se MRE iO: In 1941, America assumed her role as a world power. 1941 #, RHMRT PRR ME, The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years’ time. As a great many people will be visiting her, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. (II- 37-p170-L1-4) SEAE, RRELBASHARNERAH, HTH FRRBANRMRER, PARR Sask — Bw Ob A SKB A fo — NA Rk De RR,3.1.11 it, them, the one (FEM )(FRHMERE: ERMA, & enjoy, like $2 SDARMRIG, LREREA HER WHE, it, them, the one 2RAFRMERB; MF 348, WAR it, them KZWERE, W; —What do you think of this cake? Ue EAP RE EH EHD —I like it. / I don’t like it. PUR BK. /R AAR, (APBBE T like. 8 I don't like. Bal Dy tik o> 2 i ) —What do you think of these cakes? Ue EAP IK He RE EH? ~~I like them./ 1 don’t like them. BRER, (RRB, A dog ran across the road and the driver tried to avoid it. (1-3-p21-KS) RAF LDS, MEDS ORTH, There are some boats on the river. Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them. (1-33-p65-L6-7) TL ALAR AS FROG AE fo he RF HE A A aK tbe dy, 3.2.1 REKWIEHNZ some, any, no # every URSZAKHS id, WW: someone, anyone, none, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, something, anything, everything, nothing |. RERWEBRRRBEMA, mx et3.2.2 ERR HM, some MAF HERB AH, Ti any uw —MAFRADREEAH. Mi: There are some frogs in the pond. BAH (EEN, some BE MED Me A 4 ia th AE A HB AT BH] ) There aren’t any frogs in the pond. HERA. (BEA) Are there aay frogs in the pond? rode 2 AH? (KE) There are some cups in the cupboard. RAB ZRILR ER. I must go to the butcher’s. We need some meat. (I-79- pl61) RAMNABE-F. RINEZEN, There isn’t any milk in the bottle, but there is some in this jug. (11-30-143-KS) HF LRA-AILM, CRAFT EA-X, Are there any nails in that tin? (II-30-p143-KS) RAMA EF LRAT BS? Have we got any beer and wine? (I-79-p161) ANE EG HARB? Is there any water in this kettle? (1-43-p85) EKELRKG? Do you have any shoes like these? (1-75-p153) BAHT MAD? 3.2.3 GRRL ARAVA, 1378 some KX something F. HM: Would you like something to drink? He BH RIL Z RAG? 36Can/May I ask you some questions? RTA EE ARB? Can you hand me some toilet soap? RTALBR-BSE SH? 3.2.4 any at anything FF PRE 9) AU PERE AE AN AT A, IE RS, HEMT”. MO: You can choose anything you like here. REHRBAETAMRA, 3.2.5 SA AERA, M1 something / anything #828 — MM #. mM: This is something special. BA-HH GAS. (BAM RRER) This isn’t anything important. RARAHLTRHARD, I'd like something cheaper. RAE ALARA THA SG, (UREA ERE RIB) Haven't you got anything to do? HRA ABT RB? Is there anything for me to sit on? BH ERG T ASABE LD? (KER ERI ERATE SP RE TET , 1 SHB A TAI SE KH) 3.2.6 SRE“HR RS, SHH else SFERWEA, HR everyone else, someone else, anyone else, anything else, nothing else @, FAR“ SAN”. “RIAN” S Mt We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else? AME REA FM AM AIR — 0m? Take this back and exchange it for something else . HEAP OL, ARP HE, 37Nothing (else) but a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’t go on destroying the rainforests of the world. RACK RMA HAMAR SG), RAAF eB R BH PREMMRT. 3.2.7 HR “a/an + TE "A, MW AAA one (ECHR (BUT BE AWARE ARG). a: —Have a biscuit, please. ERA FE —I've had one. Thank you. REBCT—-KT, Hit! —Would you like a drink? HE 28 KAR BS? —I’d love one. Thank you. WH, RBK—-H. —Give me some glasses, please. HEBRURARRE, —These glasses? ARLRG? —No, not those. The ones on the shelf. (1-23-p45) AR, RAMA, ARF LHMIULR. 3.2.8 MAAS tad MS TARAS, M0 os AE A some 38 M any (EH. MM: —Have you got amy sugar? Can you lend me some? TAD? EES RK — EB? —Sorry, I haven’t got any (to spare). MRR, RRA (FH). —Have you got any drawing pins? Can I borrow some , please? UA RATS? RHE ea?—I'm afraid I haven’t got any (to spare). RMRRA (SHH) Is there any bread on the table? I want some. RFLAGHAS? RBR-*X, Bt a TE ial He Ea BRT A AE Bid) BLA Pte ECA (BRA HCA). sSSEE my, your, his, her, its (one’s), our, your, JB Ria ee | their mine, yours, his, hers, ours, yours, theirs 3.3.1 HeMeHSRANEMeMSMBRTAE, BSA RRMRFRPA, DS Whose ...2? MAB, BRAM DEKRWEREW, ALLAMEZALH, RT BE Ao ENMBARATHAS, HRRARABHAB, wi: his 2a 0-29 — 4 HFA : John’s daughter = his daughter BBR IL= 1H IL (AILERON HE, PR B; NOAA, MAA, BT his MARIE her) her 78 E409 —& HE HFA + Jane's son = her son fi #4 JLF = HA UF its PARSE Js — oh Wy RTE HE OH ICO BEAT + the cat’s milk = its milk $8 (7%) 9 4 5 = © Hh 4s; the jacket of this book = its jacket & K #4) Pat = ba Pat 3.3.2 my, your Ml their TREASEMA, HTRRHAMM Ao iti: “My house is there,” Sally/John said. “ROBT AMBIL PA /M MR, 39Here’s your umbrella and your coat. (I-3-p5) RABHP RAR. Your passports, please. (1-15-p29) a Ah AT 4 AP AR Are your friends tourists too? (I-15-p29) MEAT A ER A A AGH? “Here is your tea, Sally/John,” Mother said. “HAE, FR / HH.” BIL. The boys’ coats are here and their caps are there. BREAN GP RAIL, AGF MIL, The girls’ coats are here and their berets are there. RFA PRA IL, WAT BA BIL, My brother never wears ready-made suits. (II-17-p78-SD) RGB EMKRA FRR. 3.3.3 ther BUALRRAD My MA. MM: Dogs should have their own kennels outside the house. MREERF HHH ACHR. These engines have lost their power. RERDMERETHAQ Cars with their engines at the back are very noisy. RMR GHOALR ADA. 3.3.4 one’s TAIRA RBA EMER, ARATE S WE 40 MER. Mm: One’s first duty is to one’s family. AAHERRHLFAGLH, ERALKMAE HE FA one B one’s BY, —MARARAM HS. BM one REAR wet)3.3.5 MAMA mine, yours TRAERWLM, HAH R EMER. ENERARMM, BK MBH, its ARTE ARR IAA. i: These are my children. These children are mine. REAAMRT, RERFAAG, These are my toy cars. These toy cars are mine. RERRMKRA, RERRERARG, I can’t find my pen. Can you lend me yours? RBA RM IAL T WAC AR BO? We're packing our suitcases. Where are yours? PAVE BMRA SR HA MIL? —lIsn’t that your car? ARME AR EE hy $B? —Well, it was my car. But now it isn’t mine ; it’s hers. %, WBE, CRARZAM, BHT. My car is made in the U.S.A. What about yours? RMFARAARH, hie? 3.3.6 RAERAR ARE DAS i: This is my cup. Yours is the one that’s chipped. RRAMRT. HEAR RA, 3.3.7 £5) BWA BRM, GSA one’s own, FU LLZE EE FE BSALMERAMTAS EME RAR own, ix AEROWARAURE Sats Ride A, aT RAWEMERAMER, in. I'd love to have my own room/a room of my own. RHRA-S ATH BI, Our cat has its own corner/a corner of its own in this room. SMO DMARD EERE A CH fh, 41—What's the number of your car? BHERSR SY? —Oh, I haven't my own car. R, RRA ATH, 3.3.8 MREEBH—PRBM LM Lt very. Mi: I'd love to have my very own room/a room of my very own. REKA-SASRTALH RM, When did you move to your new house? MAH A RMA HE? —I moved to my house last week. I’d love to have my very own house LEH, REKAMRLERT ACHAT. 3.4 |e 3.4.1 RSERARF MARA, ROKA*BRWEMER i + self" AMARA, RY AMR + self”. HFT oe | B t | ourselves, yourselves 3.4.2 MER (RMA ARD), ti: avail (A #1). absent (Hk Re). pride (Uke 8) F, ATM AUR RAE RIE. Mw: The soldier absented himself without leave for three weeks. MAEKADIR BRAD BM She prided herself on her ability to speak eight languages. WH ACHRAAHB THAR, 423.4.3 BH— BAW, MW: blame (H#). dry (FF), cut (Hl ®H), enjoy (¥ X), introduce (+44), hurt (47 #), amuse CRA)S, RHBERRSRAERE. i: He cut himself shaving this morning. SRE RAAF HART We really enjoyed ourselves at the funfair. RMR RAR RIS —What’s the matter, Andy? EAT, Rik? —I fell downstairs and hurt myself. PDAKEAT ER, BHT. 3.4.4 348 cut, enjoy M hurt HW T AG SOR. i: She cut her lip. HWHRT RE. We enjoyed the funfair. RNA RAR SQ I think that I’ve hurt my back. (1-99-p201) RBRERRT 3.4.5 HFRMRBAR—-AM, DHRMARUEREBRD (me, him, her ¥) (FH, WMHABARS RA. to: He’s cut himself. HHT AS. ORREGE him) Susan is dressing herself. FMELFR, 3.4.6 RARAGT OS HEMMER, COREA. 0: He got such a shock when he saw himself in the mirror. SHART EMS ACH, AAPL. 433.4.7 RERAGA ABR. i: The boss gave himself a rise. (= He gave a rise to himself.) EMDALMT LE, 3.4.8 RSKAREAUAADA, SARK AAA TAZ A, GBR. Mm: Look after yourself ! KERB ALF! He was English himself! (1II-14-p64-L8-9) WATHAPRBA! Lucy’s looking very pleased with herself. BRARRRAE. She slipped and hurt herself while she was getting off the bus. (1-118-p239) WFO RAT ER, GT AS, He cut himself while he was shaving. (I-118-p239) HARHHRENG TAC, 3.4.9 SAMA RAM, REKA—MMAMAS a WZ. MM: They gave themselves up. Hist A RBH BT. We pulled ourselves out (of the water). AMER T BH, 3.4.10 “by + RSRD" RR“ HMM”, “UAH”. dn: 44 Susie made this doll’s dress all by herself. HB A DARE EE MET ROL, (FEE HL) He lives by himself. HAE. (i Hh)3.4.11 RSERAAE but M than RHRRT BA, Ui: You can blame no one but yourself. MBE, MEAT. Harry would like to marry a girl younger than himself. Se BRB re te FG HEH 3.4.12 RSRWBRREAZARRAZE, GRMN. Wo: You, yourself, heard the explosion quite clearly. MRR AEE a RL TF SH B04, The engine itself is all right, but the lights are badly damaged. RAMA SE, ETERS SBRT, Topsail itself has sailed across the Atlantic many times. (IL-12-p56-L3-4) “ARES DAML AK AS APRA BH. 3.4.13 RSRWHTREAR. Wi: I heard the explosion myself. HREAG S| TRH As I soon learnt, he was English himself! (11-14-p64-L8-9) MARKT MS), HE CHAARMAYL Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times itself. “HRS MEARS APRASH, (3.5 | Ha Ra! 3.5.1 HR i] LH this, that, these 1 those, H+ this, these 34 “SHIRAI, 5 here HH; that, those HRI" K Ki, S there YM, EN-MSRWER, M1, this girl (38 4 BIL), that boy (34 # IL), these 45