03.
함축된 의미 파악
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시
1) 제작연월일 : 2020-01-21
2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초
제작일부터 5년간 보호됩니다
1. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
zb1 )
On August 12, 1994, major league baseball
players went on strike, bringing baseball to a halt
for the rest of the season. The strike, which lasted
235 days, ended in April of the next year when a
federal judge issued an injunction against the club
owners. Just before the strike, baseball was
enjoying one of the most exciting seasons in many
years. The lowly Montreal Expos were leading their
league by six games, Tony Gwynn was enjoying a
400 batting average, and a number of ballplayers
were having banner years. Just before the strike,
the famed hitter Ken Griffey, Jr., was asked what
he thought about the upcoming strike, especially
since he and so many other ballplayers were doing
so well. He replied: We picked a bad year to have
a good year.
*injunction: (법원의) 명령
Abandonment of Small For the Big Cause
Justification of Strike by Major league Players
Pros and Cons of Strike of Major league
Too Much Sacrifice To Get Something
Oppression of the Strike of Athletes
2. zb2 ) 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
If there is one recent change that stands out in
student behaviour, it is the decline in the
willingness to read for extended periods of time.
The reason is simply the competition reading
faces. Until the mid-1980s, the only competition
school really had was television. We still lived in a
world that supported print literacy. There was still
a collective memory about the experiences reading
offered and a collective agreement about its value.
That consensus is quickly passing away. When a
teacher hands out a novel today, the first question
in every student’s mind is “Is there a movie of
this?” If not, the next stop is the Internet where
some websites will provide short
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호
되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의 전부 또는 일부를 무
단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법
외에도 저작권법에 의한 법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.
chapter-by-chapter summaries, commentaries, and
analysis free of charge. These sites support
themselves with the extensive advertising embedded
within the summary articles (a good visual
distraction from the boring text summary). Today
reading literature means _______________
_________.
thorough analysis of the contents
having second-hand experiences
the competition with the Internet
reading about literature
intensive concentration on subject
3. zb3 ) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
It is traditionally accepted that music is an art,
that painting is an art, that theater is an art - no
less than literature and, for more than a century
now, the cinema. Why not cooking? Its essential
function of providing nourishment has caused us
to forget that, in the hands of a great cook, a
meal is capable of touching us as a love song
does, of giving us joy, occasionally even of moving
us to anger. To the extent that it detaches itself
from tradition (which works to assign it to the
status of an artisanal trade or craft, based on
repetition) and insofar as its purpose is to stir the
emotions, cooking - which alone among the arts
stimulates all of the senses at once - ___________
__________________________.
*artisanal:장인(匠人)의
is no less an art than music, painting and theater.
can be encompassed in technology and craft
does evoke emotional arousal and memory
should be a respectable trade as a craft
has little artistic value enjoyed by music and
painting
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4. zb4) 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시 *resilience:튕겨 내는 성질 **repel: 막다, (물

오. 등을)튕겨내다 ***par-for-the-course:당연한, 보통의

Melatonin helps regulate the timing of when sleep The assistant got angry when her clothes got the
occurs by systemically signaling darkness stains.
throughout the organism. But melatonin has little The assistant tried to remove the stains in vain.
influence on the generation of sleep itself: a
Sherman was frustrated with her helplessness.
mistaken assumption that many people hold. To
Sherman‘s idea seemed absurd at that time.
make clear this distinction, think of sleep as the
Olympic 100-meter race. Melatonin is the voice of The motto of Sherman‘s company seems to be
the timing official that says “Runners, on your ‘Failure is the mother of success‘.
mark,” and then fires the starting pistol that
triggers the race. That timing official (melatonin)
governs when the race (sleep) begins, but does not
participate in the race. In this analogy, the
6. (A), (B), (C)에서 문맥의 흐름에 적절한 단어를 고
sprinters themselves are other brain regions and
zb6 )

르시오.
processes that actively generate sleep. Melatonin
corrals these sleep-generating regions of the brain On August 12, 1994, major league baseball
to the starting line of bedtime. Melatonin simply players went on strike, bringing baseball to a (A)
provides the official instruction to commence the [halt / continuity] for the rest of the season. The
event of sleep, but does not participate in the strike, which lasted 235 days, ended in April of the
sleep race itself. next year when a federal judge issued an
injunction against the club owners. Just before the
*analogy:비유 **corral: (울타리 안에) 넣다, 가두다.
strike, baseball was enjoying one of the most (B)
What Induces Sleep? [terrible / exciting] seasons in many years. The
Similarity Between Sleep and 100-meter Race lowly Montreal Expos were leading their league by
six games, Tony Gwynn was enjoying a 400 batting
The role of Melatonin in Sleep
average, and a number of ballplayers were having
Effective Remedy for Sleeplessness
(C) [banner / lean] years. Just before the strike,
Tips for Getting Sound Sleep the famed hitter Ken Griffey, Jr., was asked what
he thought about the upcoming strike, especially
since he and so many other ballplayers were doing
so well. He replied: We picked a bad year to have
a good year.
5. zb5 ) 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
*injunction: (법원의) 명령
Back in 1953, Patsy Sherman noticed a seemingly
unimportant incident. An assistant in her (A) (B) (C)
laboratory had spilled a few drops of an halt exciting lean
experimental chemical on her new trainers.
halt terrible banner
Naturally the assistant was upset, thinking that she
halt exciting banner
wouldn’t be able to get the stains off. Nothing
worked: neither soap, alcohol, nor other solvents. continuity terrible lean
Sherman, however, became fascinated with the continuity exciting lean
chemical’s incredible resilience and began forming
an idea, which at the time seemed ridiculous: to
develop a chemical that could repel water and oil
from cloth fabrics. By 1956, Scotchgard Protector
was launched, and the brand has been the market
leader ever since. A popular saying at her
company is that you have to kiss an awful lot of
frogs before you find your prince. Failing is
par-for-the-course when it comes to innovation
and product development.

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7. zb7 ) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 9. zb9 ) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
것을 고르시오.
Melatonin helps regulate the timing of when sleep
If there is one recent change that stands out in occurs by systemically signaling darkness
student behaviour, it is the decline in the throughout the organism. But melatonin has little
willingness to read for extended periods of time. influence on the generation of sleep itself: a
The reason is simply the competition reading mistaken assumption that many people hold. To
faces. make clear this distinction, think of sleep as the
Olympic 100-meter race. Melatonin is the voice of
the timing official that says “Runners, on your
(A) These sites support themselves with the
mark,” and then fires the starting pistol that
extensive advertising embedded within the
triggers the race. That timing official (melatonin)
summary articles (a good visual distraction from
governs when the race (sleep) begins, but does not
the boring text summary). Today reading literature
participate in the race. In this analogy, the
means reading about literature.
sprinters themselves are other brain regions and
(B) Until the mid-1980s, the only competition processes that ____________________. Melatonin
school really had was television. We still lived in a corrals these sleep-generating regions of the brain
world that supported print literacy. There was still to the starting line of bedtime. Melatonin simply
a collective memory about the experiences reading provides the official instruction to commence the
offered and a collective agreement about its value. event of sleep, but does not participate in the
(C) That consensus is quickly passing away. sleep race itself.
When a teacher hands out a novel today, the first *analogy:비유 **corral: (울타리 안에) 넣다, 가두다.
question in every student’s mind is “Is there a
announce the timing of sleep
movie of this?” If not, the next stop is the Internet
where some websites will provide short actively generate sleep
chapter-by-chapter summaries, commentaries, and give the instruction
analysis free of charge. hinder the sleep
(A)-(C)-(B) (B)-(A)-(C) prevent the sleeplessness
(B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(B)-(A)
(C)-(A)-(B)

10. 밑줄
zb1 0 ) 친 단어의 쓰임이 어색한 것을 고르시오.

Back in 1953, Patsy Sherman noticed a seemingly

8. zb8 ) 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것을 고르시오. unimportant incident. An assistant in her
laboratory had spilled a few drops of an
It is traditionally accepted that music is an art,
experimental chemical on her new trainers.
that painting is an art, that theater is an art - no
Naturally the assistant was upset, thinking that
less than literature and, for more than a
she wouldn’t be able to get the stains off. Nothing
century now, the cinema. Why not cooking? Its
worked: neither soap, alcohol, nor other solvents.
essential function of providing nourishment has
Sherman, however, became fascinated with the
caused us to forget that, in the hands of a
chemical’s incredible resilience and began
great cook, a meal is capable of touching us as a
forming an idea, which at the time seemed
love song does, of giving us joy, occasionally
ridiculous: to develop a chemical that could
even of moving us to anger. To the extent that it
absorb water and oil from cloth fabrics. By 1956,
detaches itself from tradition (which works to
Scotchgard Protector was launched, and the brand
assign it to the status of an artisanal trade or
has been the market leader ever since. A popular
craft, based on repetition) and insofar as its
saying at her company is that you have to kiss an
purpose is to stir the emotions, cooking - which
awful lot of frogs before you find your prince.
alone among the arts stimulate all of the senses
Failing is par-for-the-course when it comes to
at once - cannot be excluded from their company.
innovation and product development.
*artisanal:장인(匠人)의

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11. Ken
zb1 1 ) Griffey Jr.의 ‘We picked a bad year to
have a good year.’말에서 느낄 수 있는 심정은?
On August 12, 1994, major league baseball
players went on strike, bringing baseball to a halt
for the rest of the season. The strike, which lasted
235 days, ended in April of the next year when a
federal judge issued an injunction against the club
owners. Just before the strike, baseball was
enjoying one of the most exciting seasons in many
years. The lowly Montreal Expos were leading their
league by six games, Tony Gwynn was enjoying a
400 batting average, and a number of ballplayers
were having banner years. Just before the strike,
the famed hitter Ken Griffey, Jr., was asked what
he thought about the upcoming strike, especially
since he and so many other ballplayers were doing
so well. He replied: We picked a bad year to have
a good year.
*injunction: (법원의) 명령
13. 다음
zb1 3 ) 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약할 때, 빈칸
(A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
It is traditionally accepted that music is an art,
that painting is an art, that theater is an art - no
less than literature and, for more than a century
now, the cinema. Why not cooking? Its essential
function of providing nourishment has caused us
to forget that, in the hands of a great cook, a
meal is capable of touching us as a love song
does, of giving us joy, occasionally even of moving
us to anger. To the extent that it detaches itself
from tradition (which works to assign it to the
status of an artisanal trade or craft, based on
repetition) and insofar as its purpose is to stir the
emotions, cooking - which alone among the arts
stimulates all of the senses at once - cannot be
excluded from their company.
*artisanal:장인(匠人)의

delightful satisfied If cooking is (A) of the tradition which

regrettable angry rendered it an artisanal trade and (B) the
pessimistic emotion, it can be a companion of other arts.

(A) (B)
12. 다음
zb1 2 ) 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. conscious stimulates
If there is one recent change that stands out in representative stirs
student behaviour, it is the decline in the independent arouses
willingness to read for extended periods of time.
inclusive dampens
The reason is simply the competition reading
proud encompasses
faces. Until the mid-1980s, the only competition
school really had was television. We still lived in a
world that supported print literacy. There was still
a collective memory about the experiences reading
offered and a collective agreement about its value. 14. 밑줄
zb1 4 ) 친 단어의 쓰임이 어색한 것을 고르시오.
That consensus is quickly passing away. When a Melatonin helps regulate the timing of when sleep
teacher hands out a novel today, the first question occurs by systemically signaling darkness
in every student’s mind is “Is there a movie of throughout the organism. But melatonin has
this?” If not, the next stop is the Internet where little influence on the generation of sleep itself: a
some websites will provide short mistaken assumption that many people hold. To
chapter-by-chapter summaries, commentaries, and make clear this distinction, think of sleep as the
analysis free of charge. These sites support Olympic 100-meter race. Melatonin is the voice of
themselves with the extensive advertising embedded the timing official that says “Runners, on your
within the summary articles (a good visual mark,” and then fires the starting pistol that
distraction from the boring text summary). Today triggers the race. That timing official (melatonin)
reading literature means reading about literature. governs when the race (sleep) begins, but does not
the ads embedded within the website‘s article participate in the race. In this analogy, the
sprinters themselves are other brain regions and
collective memory through the reading
processes that actively generate sleep. Melatonin
the effect of mass-media on reading material
corrals these sleep-generating regions of the brain
the competition reading faces and its effect to the starting line of bedtime. Melatonin simply
free reading by virtue of TV and Internet provides the official instruction to command the

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event of sleep, but does not participate in the

sleep race itself.

*analogy:비유 **corral: (울타리 안에) 넣다, 가두다.

15. 주어진
zb1 5 ) 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
것을 고르시오.

Back in 1953, Patsy Sherman noticed a seemingly

unimportant incident. An assistant in her
laboratory had spilled a few drops of an
experimental chemical on her new trainers.

(A) A popular saying at her company is that you

have to kiss an awful lot of frogs before you find
your prince. Failing is par-for- the-course when it
comes to innovation and product development.

(B) Naturally the assistant was upset, thinking

that she wouldn’t be able to get the stains off.
Nothing worked: neither soap, alcohol, nor other
solvents.

(C) Sherman, however, became fascinated with

the chemical’s incredible resilience and began
forming an idea, which at the time seemed
ridiculous: to develop a chemical that could repel
water and oil from cloth fabrics. By 1956,
Scotchgard Protector was launched, and the brand
has been the market leader ever since.

(A)-(C)-(B) (B)-(A)-(C)
(B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(B)-(A)
(C)-(A)-(B)

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1)[정답]
[해설] 메이저리그 선수들이 가장 리그가 잘 운영되고
있는 시기에 파업을 했다는 내용이며, Ken
Griffey Jr.의 ‘좋은 시기를 갖기 위해 나쁜 시기
를 택했다.’는 말이 의미하는 것은 ‘무언가를 얻기
위해 큰 것을 희생했다’는 의미이므로 이 제목
으로 가장 적절하다. 대의명분을 위해 작은 것
을 포기 메이저리그 선수들의 파업 정당성
메이저리그 파업에 대한 찬반 운동선수들의 파
업을 억압
2)[정답] ④
[해설] 예전과는 다르게 학생들이 독서를 할 때, 책을
읽는 것이 아니라 TV나 인터넷을 통해서 그 내용
을 파악하려고 한다고 말하므로 책을 읽는 것 아
니라 ‘책에 관해’ 읽는다는 말이 들어가는 것이
맞다.
3)[정답]
[해설] 요리도 전통을 벗어나고, 사람의 감정을 움직이
면 예술이 될 수 있다고 말하므로, “요리도 음
악, 그림, 극장과 마찬가지로 예술이다”가 가장
적절하다. 요리도 기술과 솜씨에 포함될 수 있
다. 요리가 감정적 각성과 기억을 불러일으킨
다. 요리도 솜씨로써 존경받아야 한다. 요리
는 음악과 그림이 즐기는 예술적 가치와 관계가
없다.
4)[정답]
[해설] 글은 Melatonin이 언제 잠을 자야할 지를 알려
주는 역할을 하는 것이지 잠이라는 생리현상에 참
여하지는 않는다고 말하고 있으므로 ‘수면에서
Melatonin의 역할’이 가장 적절한 제목이다.
무엇을 잠을 유도하는가? 수면과 100m 달리
기의 유사점 불면증의 효과적인 치료 숙면
을 위한 조언
5)[정답]
[해설] Sherman은 ‘자신의 무력함에 실망한 것’이 아
니라 ‘화학물질의 놀라운 회복력에 매료되었다.’
조수는 옷에 얼룩이 묻었을 때 화를 냈다.
조수가 얼룩을 제거하려고 했지만 허사였다.
Sherman의 생각은 그 당시에는 터무니없어 보였
다. Sherman의 회사의 격언은 ‘실패는 성공
의 어머니’인 것처럼 보인다.
[해석] 과거 1953년에, Patsy Sherman은 겉보기에는 중요
해 보이지 않은 사건에 주목했다. 그녀의 실험실에 있던 
조수 한 명이 실험용 화학 약품 몇 방울을 자신의 새 운동화
에 떨어뜨렸다. 당연히 그 조수는 그 얼룩을 지울 수없을  [해설] 메이저리그가 흥행을 하고 있던 중간에 파업을
것이라 생각해서 화가 났다. 비누, 알콜, 다른 용액들, 어
[EBS 수능특강 Light 변형] 03. 함축된 의미 파악
느 것도 도움이 되지 않았다. 그러나, Sherman은그 화학 
약품의 믿을 수 없는 튕겨 내는 힘에 매료되어 아이디어를 
구상하기 시작했는데, 그것은 그 당시에는 터무니없어 
보이는 것으로서, 옷감에서 물과 기름을 방지하는[스며
들지 않게 하는] 화학 약품을 개발하는 것이었다. 1956년 
경, Scotchgard Protector가 출시되었고,그 브랜드는 
그 이후로 계속해서 시장의 선두주자였다.그녀 회사의 
유명한 격언은 왕자를 찾아내기 전에 엄청나게 많은 개구
리에게 입을 맞추어 보아야 한다는 것이다. 혁신과 제품 
개발에 있어 실패는 당연한 것이다. 
6)[정답]
[해설] (A) 메이저리그가 파업으로 멈춘 것이므로,
halt, (B) 많은 선수들이 좋은 성적을 내고 있었으
므로 ‘흥미진진’한 해였으므로 exciting (C) 좋은
성적을 내고 있으므로 ‘풍년’을 의미하므로
banner year가 맞다. lean year는 흉년을 말한
다.
7)[정답]
[해설] 독서가 직면하게 된 경쟁상대를 시간 순으로
나열하고 있다. (B) 1980년대 까지는 TV가 독서
와 경쟁을 벌이긴 했지만, 독서에 의한 공동의 기
억이 있었지만 (C) 이러한 공동의 기억은 인터넷
의 출현으로 사라져 가고 있으며 (A)에서 인터넷
때문에 발생한 독서의 변화에 대해 기술하고 있
다.
8)[정답]
[해설] stimulate의 주어가 which 즉 ‘cooking’이기
때문에 simulates로 바꿔야 한다. no less
than은 ‘~ 못지않게’ 라는 뜻이다. 정동사
cause가 있기 때문에 to forget이 맞다. 대동
사로써, touch를 대신하기 때문에 does가 맞다.
주어 it (cooking)과 목적어 (cooking)이 같기
때문에 itself가 맞다.
9)[정답]
[해설] Melatonin은 잠잘 시간을 알려주고, 100m 달
리기에서 출발 총소리의 역할을 하며, 달리기 선
수는 ‘적극적으로 잠을 발생 시킨다’고 말하고 있
다. 잠잘 시간을 알린다. 지시를 내린다.
잠을 방해한다. 불면증을 예방한다.
10)[정답]
[해설] 옷에 묻은 화학물질을 비누, 알콜, 용매로 지우
려 해도 지울 수 없었으므로, 화학물질이 물이나
기름을 ‘흡수’하는 능력이 아니라 튕겨내려는 능력
을 이용하려고 했으므로, ‘absorb’를 ‘repel’로 바
꿔야 한다.
11)[정답]
했기 때문에 ‘유감스러운’ 감정을 느끼고 그것을
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 [EBS 수능특강 Light 변형] 03. 함축된 의미 파악

표현했다. 기쁜 만족스러운 화가 난
비관적인

12)[정답]
[해설] 글은 독서가 과거에는 TV, 그리고 현재는
internet과 경쟁을 벌이면서 독서에 대한 사람들
의 태도가 바뀌고 있다고 말하므로 이 가장 적
절한 주제이다. website 기사에 들어있는 광고
들 독서를 통한 통합적인 기억 대중매체가
독서의 재료에 미친 영향 TV와 Internet에 의
한 무료 독서

13)[정답]
[해설] 요리가 자신을 장인의 직업으로 만들었던 전통
으로부터 독립하고 감정을 자극하면, 다른 예술의
동료가 될 수 있다. 아는 / 자극하다 대표
하는 / 자극하다 포함하는 / 죽이다 자랑
스러운 / 포함하다

14)[정답]
[해설] Melatonin은 잠의 ‘시작’을 지시하는 것이지
잠을 ‘지휘’하는 것이 아니므로 command를
commence로 바꿔야 한다. Melatonin은 잠을
발생시키는 데는 별 영향을 미치지 못하므로
little이 맞다. Melatonin을 확실히 구별시켜주
려고 하므로, ‘distinction’이 맞다. melatonin
은 잠이라는 경기에는 ‘참여하지’않으므로
participate가 맞다. 두뇌의 다른 부분이 잠을
발생시키므로 ‘generate’가 맞다.

15)[정답]
[해설] 실험실에서 우연히 화학물질이 조수의 옷에 떨
어진 상황에서 (B) 조수가 화가 났고, 지우려 했지
만 뜻대로 되지 않았지만 (C) Sherman은 그러한
화학물질의 성질을 이용해서 회사를 만들었고 (A)
그 회사는 ‘실패는 혁신에 당연하다’는 것을 회사
의 사훈으로 삼았다는 일화를 말하고 있다.

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