LYCEUM OF

ALABANG INC.

THE LEVEL OF ACCEPTABILITY AND

MARKETABILITY OF ARDUINO MARKER INK
DISPENSER AS PERCEIVED BY SELECTED
TEACHERS OF LYCEUM OF ALABANG S.Y.
2022-2023: BASIS FOR PRODUCT
INNOVATION
CANAAN
GROUP 1
 BUSTAMANTE, JOHN ROY

GUINTO, JOSELITO

GROUP 1 GUNGON, ALLIANA NOEL L.

MEMBERS MADRID, DAFFNY JOY I.

NACION, SHERLAINE LYLE A.

TUBIO, MARY CHELSIE

CHAPTER 1
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
Non-Permanent Markers use erasable ink that does not get absorbed by the writing surface. White Board Markers are often
used to create, innovate, communicate and can be seen in school and offices in 1975 (Walker, Rob. “An Ode to the Whiteboard,
Corporate America’s Least Appreciated Office Tool”. Medium. 2021). It is first seen inside offices for development of businesses. It
was first introduced to schools due to health problems of students with chalk’s dust allergies and dust’s capabilities in damaging
school computers.

There are various methods for refilling markers. There is the commonly used process of refilling a marker, which involves using
a tiny pipette to drip the marker's ink slowly. The standard technique of replacing markers can be challenging and untidy both during
and after the refilling process. According to researched common problems from the website Reddit. Some people spill the ink
accidentally and cause a mess. Some people may also inject the ink too quickly and the ink leaks out of the marker itself. Marker ink is
very difficult to wash off and nearly impossible to remove from carpet and clothing. Some people also pour out the ink into furniture
and the ink ends up staining and damaging the furniture. Therefore, if you are not confident that you can refill your empty marker
yourself, this study shows a product that will refill your markers using a device.

In this study, refillers that are operated as a device will be presented. The reason for this is that life has entirely modernized. It
can take a lot of time and effort to accurately insert the refill ink into the marker nozzle when using the old method of refilling your
marker. It takes a lot of labor to squeeze your marker repeatedly to get the precise measurement you need to refill it. Device
operated marker refillers are more efficient and convenient. It will cut down on the incidence of ink spills and the time and effort
required to produce it.
PURPOSE AND DESCRIPTION

In a study by Persistence Market Research (2018), Schools account for a significant share of the overall demand
for pen markers. It has been a significant contributor to the marker pen market. Marker pens are used in different writing
instruments such as notebooks, whiteboards, papers and other materials. However use markers in schools and
institutions have the same common problems.

As stated by Richman (2022), some markers dry out too quickly because of its alcohol based ink or often left
uncapped. Alcohol based ink evaporates faster than water based. Therefore if you leave your alcohol based marker
without its cap for a long time it will dry out.

The purpose of our product is to assist users by saving time when refilling their markers. Because some of the dry
erase markers dries out so quickly, it can also help them save money that they would otherwise spend on continually
purchasing new sets of markers. For teachers and other educators who find it difficult to replenish their dry erase
markers while they are lecturing or conducting a discussion, our invention can be a convenience.

The aim of this paper is to study all about creating a marker refiller for dry erase markers. The primary goal of this
study is to prove that the product is working and effective. In that way, this study can greatly help the researcher's
beneficiaries.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

The General Objective of the Study is to create a Marker Refiller that can be used to refill the ink of marker effectively.

Specifically, the study aims to:

1. Create a device that can dispense the ink of the marker correctly.

2. Test and improve the product innovation in terms of:

2.1 Effectivity
2.2 Longevity
2.3 Reliability
2.4 Efficiency
2.5 Quality
2.6 Accuracy
2.7 Consistency
2.8 Sustainability

3. Evaluate the performance of the device using ISO 27668 (ink refill)
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

INPUT
Knowledge Requirements
Arduino Programming
Electrical Programming
Mechanical

PROCESS
Programming Hardware
Planning
REquirements OUTPUT
Data Gathering
Marker Ink Dispenser
Creating
Solderless Breadboard "Inked"
Testing
Jumper wires (male and
Observing
female)
Buck/step down converter
module
Mini water supply
Relay module
Uno Arduino
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The goal of this research is to develop a reliable marker ink refiller. Those who struggle with manually
replenishing their markers may find the essential and useful information gleaned from this study to be of
great assistance. The research aims to benefit the following:

Teachers. This study will contribute to an easier and more innovative way of refilling their dry erase
markers, so that teaching will be more time efficient rather than spending time on manually refilling dry
erase markers.

Students. This research will help the students so they will be able to formulate projects and strategies on
ways to automatically refill the whiteboard markers and other projects within the range and close to ours.

Community. This study will educate the community on the pros and cons of manually refilling whiteboard
markers and hopefully trust the idea of the automatic refill for their convenience.

Future Researcher. This research can be used by future researchers as reference in contributing and
upgrading the concept of the automatic whiteboard markers ink refiller and be used in future studies.
SCOPE AND DELIMITATION

This study focuses on creating a marker refiller device that can easily fill ink to a marker. The
production requires Arduino UNO only. Moreover, creating the product will be conducted only in
Block 8, Lot 40 c, Holiday Hills, Barangay San Antonio, San Pedro, Laguna.

This study limits its coverage on the marker refiller device. It involves the selected teachers
of Lyceum of Alabang to prove the effectiveness of the marker refiller device. Teachers from other
schools are not included. Moreover, the marker refiller can only fill white board markers and
permanent markers; only other kinds of markers such as solid paint marker, liquid paint marker
and mini marker are likewise not included.

The product will only utilize Arduino UNO. Other types of procedure are not included. Other
forms of conducting the product are likewise not included.
CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

A. Related Literature
Local Literature

In Jack's opinion (2014) Over 350 million ink cartridges are discarded each year into landfills. To put it into a more
straightforward context, nearly a million of them are thrown away every day. It would be approximately 11 per second.
Decomposition might take between 450 and 1000 years. There are initiatives in place all throughout the world to promote ink
recycling. Ink recycling benefits the environment. It lessens the air and water pollution caused by landfilling and the production of
new cartridges. energy savings and helps in resource conservation.

According to franchise market ph. (n.d.) Ink-Man is the premier provider of quality ink products in the Philippines. The
company's eco-friendly innovations have been recognized by several government agencies, including the Department of Trade and
Industry (DTI). Ink-Man refilling centers started business operations in 2004. Today, it provides consumers with an alternative from
expensive imported cartridges that are harmful to the environment.

Foreign Literature

According to Cockrell (2013) in Berkeley News, Berkeley Students has conducted a 'waste audit' in selected trash bins in the
campus. After this, they discovered a surprising assortment of pens. This caught their attention to waste reduction and said that
these cheap, disposable writing tools are a poster child for the throw away mentality that zero-waste advocates decry.
 As stated by the researchers in the St. Mary's Academy, that made the research about Plants Extract as an Alternative
Ink for Markers. They studied markers and came to a conclusion that these writing tools play an important role in writing and in
art works in different ways. It is used by the majority of people with its infinite use in different fields. Usually, it is a problem
for students, artists and calligraphers to supply ink for the markers they are using.

According to the project of Ahsish Choudhary (2021), it is an Automatic Bottle Filling Machine using Arduino. This is the
system commonly used in beverage-making industries. These machines utilize a conveyor belt which is a financially beneficial
and efficient way to fill bottles. Coding the Arduino to detect a container using a sensor and filling it.

Synthesis of Literature

In conclusion the researchers gathered and presented the aforementioned studies in order to elucidate the topic.
According to studies they conducted a 'waste audit' in selected trash bins. They also discussed how they got or discovered
that what they saw could become a refilling tool for the recycled ones. Furthermore, it discusses the major problem of the
students, artists, calligraphers which is when the ink of the pen runs out the whole pen is immediately thrown away. That's why
the researchers thought of making a refilling machine for markers instead of throwing away the entire marker, why don't we
just refill the ink when the ink runs out.

Moreover, the studies mentioned above show how the refilling machine is efficient. Studies about the creation of
Marker Refiller with the use of Arduino programming, electrical programming, and mechanical programming. However, these
studies of lists are excellent resources to also help researchers for a better outcome. The goal is to take good advantage of
those who will use the machine after it is manufactured.
A. Related Studies
Local Studies

According to the study of Agana (2018) There are many types of ink. Students and other buyers should choose wisely when it
comes to this. It is important to choose the best ink. The biggest perceived downside to refilling is the mess associated with it.
Because all manufacturers use different types of ink.

According to the study of Barrameda (2022) Whiteboard marker has been used extensively due to its perceived safety
compared to chalk. Recent reports, however, showed that commercialized ink also imposes health risks in addition to its
expensiveness.

Foreign Studies

According to Global market Study on Marker Pens (2018), in educational institutions, homes and businesses, both permanent
and non-permanent markers are employed. Both refilled and disposable marker pens were examined for the report. Writing
implements used for marking or writing are generally referred to as marker pens.

Given that face-to-face sessions are once again being taught, markers are relevantly used today. It is an easy and dependable
method for writing and teaching lessons. However, as it dries out, it will no longer be used and directly thrown in into the trash bins.

As stated by Madsen (2018). The majority of the students believe that since markers cause environmental issues, they should be
recycled. However, because markers are made of plastic, it is difficult to dispose of them. Markers also pose a threat to human
health due to the kerosene that makes up the majority of its composition. Perhaps developing refillable and reusable markers can be
a solution to this problem and can benefit the environment.
 According to Asyraf (n.d.), the easydrop ink refill is a self-contained piece of equipment for refilling marker pen
ink. The marker pen ink may be refilled using this machinery with little human contact. To initiate the automated refill,
users simply need to insert their marker pen and press a button. Additionally, this equipment employs Arduino software
to manage the device’s mechanism.

Synthesis of Studies

In conclusion, the researchers gathered and presented the previously stated studies with the goal of defining the
subject. The studies examined the varied implications of discarding garbage because it is dried out and unusable.
Additionally, it focused on the same idea of using Arduino to create a refilling tool for refillable markers that can aid in
user ease. These allowed the researchers to develop the concept for a device that can replenish and dispense ink for dry
erase markers.

Furthermore, the studies that have been mentioned above may greatly assist the researchers in developing and
improving the product to produce an output that is more effective. There are still few studies on the development of
marker ink refills using an Arduino UNO and water pump. These lists of studies are nevertheless great tools for achieving
the goals that the researchers set out to achieve. The objective is to guarantee the product's standing after it has been
produced.
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!
Feel free to ask any questions related to what
we have discussed.