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    © All Rights Reserved
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    20 views12 pages

    解一般或刚性常微分方程初值问题的Gear方法

    Uploaded by

    Z W

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    1982 3 Al _ SA SB 561 fF — We WG PE FE Gd a 490 (EL Wal HL Gear Jy 3" au Ce ® + # RH THE GEAR PROGRAM FOR SOLVING INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS IN GENERAL OR STIFF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Weng Bai-pei (Shanghai Institute of Computing Technique) Abstract In this paper, a procedure to realize the Gear method is given. Tt ean be used to solving the initial value problems in general or stiff O.D.ES. with order 12 or 6 respectively. It may start and select step size automatically and make the correspond- ing change of order. ‘The Jacobian matrix of right-hand side funetions of the equa- tions may be given by users directly or by procedure automatically. Moreover, in this procedure, the coefficients of formula are stored in a special form so that the program is sborter and the needed storage is less 31 a ARMBT RH Gear HEN. BRERA RRR MEN Be Ba ym iCts y)> yt) = yor aR. eee ee pd abies km Be, CE 12 Br PRD BR pope eee AMRAB AM RR ACHILLE. * 19905 3 aitcS, TSR: MAAR A Hs LAY Gear 35H: a %& Gear FiikW2—WLI EAN P BY Adams-Bashforth-Moulton 2°30 ATE NEED BAND P Brak, BED (4, 6] F, KARAM KEY MH, 2 AZ ya PER. EM BE atoll ow glo — 1 PCa em Azers ant = 22) — Lw eh ho Be to (yt, J oe al (e ae aa = 2, YP ys te tet So gs GOs Laos po a fle2e cers 12, Ht PT AL 2s 003 6 “RAR, te. L = Clay day +++ lp)? ANBAR. N-RAHBAFR2, UM GRAP B3. BED, CRA EMA all], ---, olp +1), worm [at = ais 2 cfs DeiEE, Be FET EA MRR TE TLL ER FG) = (bie 3) — irs sD) AB (PDX (P+ DBE Pcl LEME IEREH oy — (1), poi dia 0, ARAN AMES ARTA Ae. a eae B®] oan | osu] ose | nisum™ | oranem aR 2 RO — ens [_=axeairn | ameic | amoaa | Mesa WF(s) tH wor | itm woe | me wor | oe woe | weme HEAR O//0y & x | # | «# a MIEREEA AIRE IRR AM, [mm] ROBIE CREAT EIB m WK. BEB CAE SP bye BISA AjCtos yo) SEH ACHE EF PRAWREE EME BREDA. LEH, HAIL zo Coes Aye). HOH yo SEAR TENN, BO NTRABEN €, B it RAR SHTROE A 1982 FF 3€2 Adams-Bashforth-Moulton Upset) 4 5 6 7 0.375 | o.34s0i | 0.329861 | 0.315591931217 nee eee 1 o.o16 | 1.usé 11aé 1.235 03 si | oes | or josiésc10- | o.toaci | o.tr7088 | 0.2 xc] 0.25% 107 | 0.46810" a jo.138%10-" | 0.4681 10-* 1 Jo. S8di3é x 10 t | efts3, 12123 7 Meret) 0, 1390510" epn ttl) s7.9708 ro.osit | sr hos.se7s | ! FAR Wve Fie 3) ft RAAT HDT i EL O41 BRM = 2, Em—2 BH, RRR BE RAR, voli] Fan La UE Combi] G1, 2300+ N) AOR ULTIER BBGI). FEAE Lik SAU. MURA AN — PET RF (6/2(p + 2) 7s WIL HE A 2% b/4 ABIES. MAA —P ERS VFM WT AMON IB 1 PP eh I PRR ER ATSC 9, HOTS Ob BOSE = ADT A HE Me HEPAAE FCak"), iii HUE Wb BRASMTPBHTRE. RARE MLE LPM Gear FBR. RDM IH W/Ceopt)s W/Ccosrpils)s W/Cerasp lh) ABA AEDES BOL A. MEUEAF 1 Be F 1. FC") SEL, RAN > 9 1 ol + ABODE = 1). 18 TEN: AAU YG BE ELTA Gear FR 6 BERBER 8 ° 10 un 2 jo.3042245376 |e.29486u004409 jo. 286975445428 j0.280189564439 5540032 1 h h It n.2asazes7iaze —|1.358028571429 —i.ai4aeat26984 |. 464484126986 1.30993867242% jo. 8685i f0.976554232804 1077215808465 h. 171514550268, {1.26027 1163995 jo.336763889 jo. 4171875 lo. 4985670198 fo.579358190039 1659234182076 jo.7 x 10-* jo. 11135416 jo. 1484375 jo. 188322861554 230458002634 fo. 10648ix¢10-* fo, 187459 10-" j0.290605709876x 10-* 0. 414303626549 x 10-4 ]0, 556972461017 x 10- o.58sé3ie10-> |p. r9s4885bb5sc10- |p.srzoassosszsx0-+p.e2tirasisox io .94s948¢12605%10- 9668310" 4656 10-* J0.62520667991x 10-* |0. lo. 2480158730% 10-40, 111607142857 x 10-}0,2996 ln.275573192239 x 10-4[0, 13778659612 10-+ |0,404174015297 x 10-+]).90939153429% 10-4 27 57319224% 10-* fa, 5574 10-> [0482253086361 x 10-* 824083865 x 10-7]o. 150512652292 10-* b.20s767569853¢10-+ | 8 9 0 u 2 0.21218 x 107 0,29451% 107 | 0.34915 x 10+ 0.3691 10-* 0.3524 10-* 106.77 125.7017 147.3658 168.8032 19,9602 126,7017 147.3654 168.032 190.9602 1 ~y (om —y’ yoosts 60) eter, HeBhial ls 4% CL — y/20), yC0) = 1, FSB y = 20/(1 + 19e-*) 5, "= (y—a)/(y + 2), y(0) = 4 Se yi) = 06713967071, —Cn/(e + 1) + Cl — 0.25/Cx + 1 Dy.)s y( 0) = 0095400514455, dy (0) = 25 (l= voz nis 2(0) = 05 8 ym she y'/6 — yy + 2sin(2.78535x), 267 260) =O 9 2 yO) = 305 yh = 0.032 — O.4y3, yx(0) = 05 10. = 92 ACO) = 9200) = wa V1+ A/S — 2) es AGUAS RH A 1982 3 Ate al 1 | 2 | 3 4 5 o 1 2s out 250 | s20/278 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 ws} ot 3sjs0 | 225274 | te24jrr64 3 | | yn wjso | s5yars | 7135/1764 s | | 150 asjare | 75/1768 s | yore | antes 6 | 1/1764 eft:3, 16] ef z2 | 3 4 [os 6 | i ‘eset | rfoa 0.18 | oid 0 MWC peel) kip |? | 45 73 10.416 UCenesP 0B) joa |] 6 9.18 2s 1 IL. y= 2G = yay) iO) yi=n(n— 1), yx(0) 12. yi = yn — > yO) = 25 nie at yo y:C0) = 0, AREER LIT: 2 SARA RHRIIRITS aa I 0) = 1, 13. —y> (0) =I, Yim nm vis C0) = 0, ARRIEE RL IBs vin y(0) = 05 14. == yy vs (0) = 3, vo n—mlV AF 90) = 0, HERA IE yoy A y(0) = 0, 15. yh = yay» yi(0) = 0, A= —yYs9 yO) = 1, FSA BAPHWY Euler Hs = -05iyy2» 9560) = 15 16, yi = ys» y(0)—= 1-8, amkag y2(0) = 05 =o; Yim yt + DP 720) = 0 yim —y/Ot+ yD (0) = V+ 8/8), 1 SE: MR BRE MAG TMAH Gear Wek a 0 Oom 1 0 |fy 0 Jif CO — |: | Beatties eae ae =1] 9» 0 1 0 Le LABS RGERLTRELH Gear FROM LOT Date A [8 8 te L iE MERSONT was] x Die UKM | 2320 45 moi mente | 1334 7.5 | 1220 nz | me 1128 os | 10, Amin = 10, den = ac te GEAR 87 os | ik 10“, A mia = 10°, din = 1 Gear 3% DIFSUB 1391 a8 | ae Aes 10 Gear Jk _NGABS nao | ori He ho= 10+, MHI, GEAR AMEE DIFSUB Al NGABS SF iG LEER LA "ESSE bo LEBEN, BINH SCAG ABH HOR ce HK HL Gear HE DERG HEBER HH WIHT. 1 y= 1siny + 10%, (0) = 05 1 7 OD = 95 2 y=a-n/] 5X 10% sing —y), y(0) = 0.2 x 10°; Yim 19! — 1091 ~ Bye yi(0) = 25 yim Be + By, — 10y,, yx) = 15 5. y= Cn — Doi + 0.99925 7:(0) = 1, 100009192 yay2)» 920) = 05 6. Y'=UZ—UBUY, iii yn Wy wi -1 ol fe ” Y= a _Ww= Ws =UY, Z= af? YOO) = ail va We Wie oa 1 1 1 1 1000 0 0 0 vet 1 1 1 1 | Be 0 800 0 0 2 1-1 14 0 o -10 of 1 2 ta | 0 0 o 0,001 SORE aa) Mit St 1982 HA 4 a2} a1; roel at t steep HD) kaidapti; o1=05/2 Jed 0.5/(p+1); 3=0.5/(p+2) en (excl? spl? eup—(e# eL3,p1) edwam (e%eL1,p))* | | | Cra * p=told 5 P= polls = a+ Ez T 2 Dome ees wmf ajil=ylisi) eis? eos sPeviymsime 2k) hold=hnew: 1 a A>? - 2 1 ita +) oe iri=t 175 9 LB a [poldi= Pi told fit 2 3k ire Gap j do L f=k-jhtj-l PEC mimenr>anicontoe) j shiyi jE | 25-9) elit=0 (mt 2y vm) 130 m1 Bull — C+ Bidet) Bal — C1 + Bae") Bll — C1 + Bae) BJ — CL + Bde). HOUR inde 4 HERTS EB eA I Y=ux > Bi = 1000, B= 800, ps —10, & = 0.001, 1m FEE: WAAR IEE HE AS) Dy FELTED Gear Hy is 2am do Tali} 11 wi,2T=ylé,21—2 1] erlilerli] +e 1a enane (SUEY yal f=yli,tls romale,|11)#4 ist yi. 144 amal 18 Afr FUNG.y.21) poli fl =Ge 12 314 2) 1,2)—z311) 6 staan) Gi # SOLVE(® pu 21 ip) war Ls PARR MERSER GEAR (5 00, #5 te5 hy Amin, A max mfs epss iss dms RBs Ys Yas C> ls PUN, DECP, SOLVE, PDV); ” Bit BEA FECA ND no TEELOWMR tA FE nO = 13, SERUPE A EE 20 = 75 ' AS. PAE, Cees Rw; 20 RM RS tee 1982 FUN (t,y,23)5 r= h/bold| t Ri=1.2y ado isd eli) yli,21S 2[2.f]¥r 0 Gd=0 te NAD 3 A BOK BRENDEN, CEMee Kk, 6TVAERN i BWM MO RADE, CSHB [amin, hmax] AE HE SORBSK Amin RDP. CMAP Mies Ks dmx BARD K, WE-MEMAUI MARA, Me ee RE RF FO SDF PRN Gear tk 20 abet is ‘b= max himin sminChyhmax)) o 2. Glink aml po Hand) pt: Naren eta 3 de pesesaaaanniS f STOTESETESOE [ie prew—min(prl ord, pr) ASRLADBE T= Vax 10-93 8 Cetin ey i Fi pnew Sp AL BEIM T.2 0, 2 do yli,pnew + i]—erl Us ir=2; rmmin(ryhmax/ Ta ])] donee b BC pepe? Pa phew} 217 5 Le ak 15 Gm Tit TOL 2ysn) roms HREM, RZ, LARRMPAKARES RAAM, mi FA. RAE mf = 0, UREA. AP eR Lap/Oy1, Di ref = 1, HOE TRB LOf/Oy1, BM mf = eps PRAHA SBE Eo 2 tt SHO LO 1982 m4 ee ’ | om [rex aie wor lio | ao | gos | A | —¥- 00099999018 rf} o[s 23} | —0.00099999541 rj] ou 2 | os bie || oor | w= | BB] 9-5 3 | 108 | 231 2 25 | —0.45542254 a | 109 | 238 _, | Be | 0.447088 a | 120 a]? rE ST [I [ae | ovsstarass at | 138 ais ~, | Be | 20.085537, 20.085537 129 | 296 veel ie , | Hite | 0.76589529, o.aas7isre | @ | 275 | 515° a | Ed a hw . 10" | sem | 0.76589747, 043371654 6 | 7s | a3 | vag | ~SrOH519635 —5.0451963, | wor | ove ue 49548037, —4,9548037 aa 6 | w w+ for] 0.5 | 10 a zl 0451920, | | 4,9548080, 6] ele i RESHIGRE. KAREN WE REAR 4B LW js, SESE — OA 4 ism), Ri FEL), CSF DS BAM FA th Se A PB eA SO CL Y AU BEBA) dm AP SCG tik AAA, dm

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