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The vote at cohtch the ~ J—tine —inevea ces ag a function of input is catied ‘ote of growth‘. = i Toke) Cost = cost of cay + cost of bicycle _ Yotot cogs. © Cost of -cori Pr: oxi ation’) a)__Detreasin ¥ofeg of Otreuth to ; | 2” > rbot yah nt Yaleyin 2 199CNL) PHD aI > | 15a) 5 > ire PD leg begn > 4. \ 3). Agymbolic Notation! O_ Hows The fapxes.tjcn fox best ~ Average Gnd worst | vee Cage, fori alts ty. Cases we need te idensity —$he_Upper_and lower botnds, ——@_Big = 9 Notation Cupper Bodmding funn] ——__2_This nosetian. gives the 4 Hight bound of the giver nae is aepresen: kef—as_ftn)= OCgtny). 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There ort kao Key types of pl pia aa —— taken Leste Se dagen Staaf pbisulon instance Of dhe Problem fs decide Jirtn the Getofelement v of U whether V is in S,by A funct™ problem Con sisky of Puno 2 Poem o Bek to. Set Yu Dn jrgtonce of problem js. hae ceommuke giv clea, 1 ior A Oy | fat 4 1 nackies q NG 4 212g panda’ ng ele Flo) vig i uy] Estim atin q kime / mo. of Ste yo ose ecublon op popper i o Dita cotcubate Xe dining Hime : Prag bre! mayimum — sryp tral _Neahed ten pethad_ga-sbboinegtscn | ifteant. porbien of dhe inpad Si tieSime afpaaliten aah ae. “meshed losps_coheve the Outer loap_ gacs Hhoough on input mn’ cohile a the jay loop — ge asiy he PE tye aca iii). The Hime cna “iA Such Casesis O Cnn). Q.gi thet is dete: gtructuve 2 What ave ify types of data Grruckuve +> i Mugtrate stuith the ex® =P] Data Shackure tiga ee ——-ond organizing detain Computer ge tho ib i. eon be sed sefPiciency.: stabi kU a A_data Structure {5 a Special: forniot for i Ovgunizin. and Storing aig a) Ghenes ot dake six | ee Peleg linked lista, Stscke ee aph$ oad $9. a sD} pep ding on the Orgenizathor p- the elements sat date sho ee ee 5) Lineay = ~ data Structures! ~_ Blenends dre! accessed tm Sequential Grdey bub Lit ts Com pul sory. te phere aN eltmenks ——Segsentistty Gt bx dinkeds lists, Sticks sad Queues] Oi Non linear data. Structures! be Ciemonts of this - date Stuctuves are) Stoved) _ —Atcessed cin nom lineos sorte CE Trees F pews] YP Rbstrace Dats Tae (ants so.Leal Abetract date ty pen + 8) ADT con sists of 2 parts: G) Declaration of date. —_@D Netlavatis, of Operatto i , used PNTs inctude | Lt, Stocks, Quewes— Priswity’ Q. Bree, Oi chionaries ,Hossh Table Gye aph:s me : ooDATE: biyite a pofe On —1-D cdind 2-0 Qriay Array 1 The most bagic §tvuctyye fox So ating ond access ing 8 collection of data. is called dysay, 9 1-0 Array 1) 3-) Oriay Stand fox One dimensi ional avray 1=p_aaray js collection of Coptiqueus elem emits (dots) in chich individual e@ tments ave idenlified by. q I Leinique inde nymheas ee ee ii)| index no Start ity _O.. — 9) | Once on assy is ented ibs sis e—can not_be_Chenged. Size element ilk each element initalt o_mone . size musth thn Zero SD /Hength )! aetuens the length ox 0.08. element in _ovvey, —__ViD| relurns de value stoved in _orysy of elemint pesilien |index-__getitern Cinder). ___viii) || sebitem Cindex, value) ' rrindigies the S$ oF arta) | element ct pasibion index 4a contais value, | Clearing (walue) : Clears the array he Seb Hing eutey Cleimend? _te Value. =a -@-2'5:|_ sempre \=D_seray Consishing _G _eltmead yo | 51 2 | 4 & ° Eee q a 2-) Atreyt ee 7 ono f _@-egery Rriajncet Ovqanized into yows and Columns. Trdividuat elemend ce _vePerenced by specibying the Spe ifr reo tind _coly 7a L __ Sted qijh 0.DATE: Ww) |Array2D (mxois, mols): Creates 2-0 ars y—Orguinized inte nesls . ye ee yews oi qumend: indicabe L yous columns. ond 4 ize of table, inddtiuel ele of the “toble ase LJajbialized do Mone i WL a dogsRous-C) ! mebuens Dees go 9k vows «i VAD] noi Cols {9! yelaans dhe ne! of cls i 2~p yr. vi) leer Cvatue) | cleoas the ary boy thang cach ele de give _velues Sie gebites Cijia)! geluens the Value . ary ele ak pesthtes Hin dicated the 2-tuple @ _2°- Dosw tered i a=. Ciiaigye, G — — o ( Dm 3\ Bo gu ola gs | 32 4 gs. St tl SL se] 53 Go al eu 2 | 6e cl Gu a. 2 713 Bu ft | S73 ‘ge fo 83 41.8 | 92 | 83 vy aa Sila | 7 | 23 © Getored in peye File)LL | Iavite q tote on Bk ek data Structure | SJack 15 an oydex Ligh in ccohich ingeition & deletion }_ove done ot end —calied d2p. Prot in taal oud. Q.g a] 2} ask tated _i5_Fisth one _to_he deleted 3 lwhen ele fs fnserted in — Stack ,this_cencepk is called — push, and ele is Sa°™Fd Don stock » Da called psp Rushieg? popety ? uJ : (a Ee - repictc © cf dep. 8 B B Tey Ink Pop 0+ removed data Prom Stacks int Top 1 Ret Inning lost ingerted ele cil ide int S170)! velusms ‘neat. ele shored in Shack y| PApplicandion | @ Bolasciny 6% Symbsl 6 5] Operations | @ puch Cin da Ja) ngots dela one alee @- 6) —Q) Pin fix ta _pasafix—converiton @ finding 8 of Spans @ Evaluation of posts @lnpters tins nk calls (QD_Matching Tags in ATRL ——i}| Bdvontages 1 © Fasy implementation ®) Kat access Hime, @® User rn Covnpiles design ©) Hep" Helps i'n fmt coll 4) Drsdedy Qisedven tages G) limited capacity I@_ No vendom access _(@)_ menor monagrmend. @ Stack overfles and neler Pk @®_Lecursive funct® celts ti'mi bation.DATE: Note sn [igh clade Shyu chuye- Z Successive ele are connected by pointes (Prep) of data t Plast’ ele points! te wut Di Cay be mode jug oa long as required woagh J 2 Does not coe} memor Space: 7 © 2}| Operation !@ Insert! insevk elem fyte lishe D Delete! removes Specified ‘pasit® ele From Iish- Delete lish: Vemsves’ all elem of ist. 2 Cound: veduenieg Mes of elem ia liste @ 5 |_Advee s ty can he ¢ in Constant mer Due con Stat with Space sJusr one allocated elem |ona_odd on neous elem eostly quithouk need te de any copting 7 (aoe pee: Bees time to ind tvidua]. element. aryay {9 7a, Jom -atcess which meava ih Jekey O(1) bo acces aay ele fn aeray, |@ list ave hard te Manipulader ®D _Wsts waste memory ia deems OF emteq reference POS y &\ 0 ted — B= [ef bap bie Ney @ [Bpplicabions: @ Tmplementation of stacks / Iveco. IQ) Dynamre rmremory allecat® Pasty Fal arin d lrectory Of pames. }B—RKepresenbing sparse pa tces 9