@)^!

……………………………………
.
>L k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LHo",
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no
sf7df8f}“ .

ljifoM ;+:yf btf{ ul/kfp“ .

dxf]bo
 
xfdLåf/f ;+1f ldl8of tyf cg';Gwfg 3/ gfdsf] ;fdflhs ;+:yf vf]Ng rfx]sf]n] ;+:yf btf{ P]g, @)#$ adf]lhd ;+:yf
btf{ ug{sf] nflu b]xfosf] ljj/0f vf]nL lgj]bg u/]sf 5f}“ . k|:tfljt ;+:yfsf] ljwfg $ -rf/_ k|lt, tf]lsPsf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft /
lgodfg';f/sf] cfjZos z'Ns lt/]sf] /l;b o;} ;fy ;+nUg ul/Psf] 5 .
ljj/)f
-s_ ;+:yfsf] gfdM ;+1f ldl8of tyf cg';Gwfg 3/

-v_ ;+:yfsf] p2]ZoM

;+:yfsf] p2]Zo b]xfo adf]lhdsf] /xg] 5 .
o ;fdflhs ?lrsf ljifodf ljleGg pd]/, ;d'bfo / cj:yfsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;'xfpFbf] / a'‰g]
efiffdf b[Zo÷zAb ;fdfu|L ;+sng, cWoog, ljZn]if0f ug]{ .

o dfly pNn]lvt ;fdfu|Lx?nfO{ cfd ;~rf/sf ljleGg dfWodx?af6 ;Dk|]if0f tyf clen]lvs/0f ug]{ .

o ljleGg lsl;dsf k|bz{gL, 5nkmn, uf]i7L, tflnd, cg'jfb, e|d0f, cg';Gwfg, pTkfbg,
k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f / vf]hd"ns sfo{nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbg] .

o b]zleq / aflx/sf ;+3–;+:yf / JolQmx?;Fu cfjZostf cg';f/sf] sfo{;DaGw lj:tf/ ug]{ .

o /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf ljifodf vf]h tyf cGtlqm{of ug]{ .

u_= k|aGw;ldltsf ;b:ox¿

 
kb gfd 7]ufgf k];f x:tfIf/
!
@
#
$
%
^
&
*
(

-$_ cfly{s ;|f]tM

;+:yfnfO{ cly{s¿kn] dha"t agfpg] ;|f]tx¿ b]xfosf x'g]5g\ .
o ;b:otf z'Ns .
o lhG;L ;d]tsf] cfly{s ;xof]u .
o ;b:ox¿sf] lghL k|of;af6 k|fKt /sd of cGo .
o ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo cg'¿k lqmofsnfkaf6 k|fKt x'g cfPsf] rn crn ;DklQ .
o >L % sf] ;/sf/, cGo :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL JolQm, ;+3 / ;+:yf, bft[;+:yfaf6 k|fKt x'g] bfg of rn crn ;DklQ . t/
ljb]zL bft[;+:yfaf6 k|fKt x'g] cfly{s Pj+ ef}lts ;xfotfsf xsdf sfg'g adf]lhd >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jLs[lt
lnOg] 5 .
  ;+:yfsf] sfof{noM
1
 o ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no sf7df8f}+df /xg] 5 .
o ;+:yfn] cfjZostf cg';f/ :yfgLo k|zf;g sfof{nosf] cg'dlt lnO{ sf7df8f}+ aflx/ / cGt/f{li6«o :t/df klg zfvf,
pkzfvf lj:tf/ ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
ejlbo

=========================

ldlt …………. ;+:yfsf] cWoIf

;+1f ldl8of tyf cg';Gwfg 6|i6sf]

ljwfg@)^!
k|:tfjgf

;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf kIfdf cfd ;~rf/sf dfWodaf6 ;fdu|Lx¿ k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f / pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos
lqmofsnfk ;~rfngsf nflu ;+1f ldl8of tyf cg';Gwfg 3/ agfOPsf] xf] .

kl/R5]b–!

k|f/lDes

wf/f != ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De

pkwf/f !=!= of] ;+:yfsf] gfd ;+1f ldl8of tyf cg';Gwfg 3/ /xg] 5 . o;sf] gfd c+u|]hLdf
sangya media and anusandhan Ghar x'g]5 . o;sf] ;+lIfKt ?k ;+1f÷sangya
x'g]5 .
pkwf/f !=@= of] ljwfg k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePkl5 t'?Gt nfu" x'g]5 .

wf/f @= kl/efiff
ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; ljwfgdf

pkwf/f @=!= æ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] o;} ljwfgsf] wf/f ! adf]lhdsf] ;+1f ldl8of tyf cg';Gwfg
3/nfO{ ;Demg'
kb{5 .
pkwf/f @=@= æljwfgÆ eGgfn] ;+1fsf] ljwfg @)^) nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
pkwf/f @=#= ælgodfjnLÆ eGgfn] ;+:yfsf] lawfg ljk/Lt gx'g] u/L sfo{ ;ldltn] sfo{ ;'netfsf nflu
agfPsf] lgod ;Demg' kb{5 .
pkwf/f @=$= æ;b:oÆ eGgfn] o; ljwfgsf] wf/f ^ adf]lhd ;b:otf k|fKt ug]{ ;a} ;b:ox?
nfO{ ;Demg'
kb{5 .
pkwf/f @=%= æ;+:yfks ;b:oÆ eGgfn] ;+:yf btf{ ubf{ ljwfgdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ tby{ ;ldltsf ;b:ox?
nfO{
;Demg' kb{5 .
pkwf/f @=^= æsfo{;ldltÆ eGgfn] wf/f !! adf]lhd ul7t sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
pkwf/f @=&= æpk;ldltÆ eGgfn] pkwf/f !#=@ adf]lhd ul7t pk–;ldltnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
pkwf/f @=*= ækbflwsf/LÆ eGgfn] o;} ljwfg cGtu{t ul7t sfo{ ;ldltsf] kb u|x0f ug]
{nfO{ ;Demg'
kb{5 .
pkwf/f @=(= æ;fwf/0f ;efÆ eGgfn] wf/f * adf]lhdsf] ;fwf/0f ;efnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
2
 pkwf/f @=!)= æljz]if clwj]zgÆ eGgfn] c;fwf/0f cj:yf k/L af]nfOg] ;fwf/0f ;efnfO{ ;Demg'
kb{5 .
pkwf/f @=!!= æ:yfgLo clwsf/LÆ eGgfn] k|d'v lhNnf clws[tnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
pkwf/f @=!@= æcfly{s jif{æ eGgfn] >fj0f ;ª\s|flGtb]lv cfiff9 d;fGt;DdnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

wf/f #= ;+:yfsf] 5fk jf lrGxM ;+:yfsf] 5fk jf lrGx cg';"rL–! df pNn]v eP adf]lhd ;Demg' kb{5 .

wf/f $= ;+:yfsf] 7]ufgf

pkwf/f $=!= ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no sf7df8f}+df /xg] 5 .
pkwf/f $=@= ;+:yfn] cfjZostf cg';f/ :yfgLo k|zf;g sfof{nosf] cg'dlt lnO{ sf7df8f}+ aflx/ /
cGt/f{li6«o :t/df
klg zfvf, pkzfvf lj:tf/ ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

kl/R5]b–@

p2]Zo

wf/f %= lgDg lnlvt p2]Zox? k"lt{ ug'{ o; ;+:yfsf] k|d'v nIo x'g]5 .

pkwf/f %=!= ;fdflhs ?lrsf ljifodf ljleGg pd]/, ;d'bfo / cj:yfsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;'xfpFbf] / a'‰g]
efiffdf b[Zo÷zAb ;fdfu|L ;+sng, cWoog, ljZn]if0f ug]{ .
pkwf/f %=@= pkwf/f %=! df pNn]lvt ;fdfu|Lx?nfO{ cfd ;~rf/sf ljleGg dfWodx?af6 ;Dk|]if0f
tyf clen]lvs/0f ug]{ .
pkwf/f %=#= ljleGg lsl;dsf k|bz{gL, 5nkmn, uf]i7L, tflnd, cg'jfb, e|d0f, cg';Gwfg, pTkfbg,
k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f / vf]hd"ns sfo{nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbg] .
pkwf/f %=$= b]zleq / aflx/sf ;+3–;+:yf / JolQmx?;Fu cfjZostf cg';f/sf] sfo{;DaGw lj:tf/ ug]{ .
pkwf/f %=%= /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf ljifodf vf]h tyf cGtlqm{of ug]{ .
pkwf/f %=^= uf]i7L, k|b{zgL, 5nkmn tyf ;fdflhs ;r]ttf / hfu/0f hufpg] k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g] .

kl/R5]b–#
;b:otf

wf/f ^= o; ;+:yfdf hDdf rf/ k|sf/sf ;b:ox? x'g]5g\ . pkwf/f &=@ df pNn]lvt ;b:ox¿ jfx]s
cGo ;b:ox¿ ;+:yfsf] s'g} a}7s jf ;fwf/0f ;efdf lgdGq0ff eP adf]lhd pkl:yt x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . t/
pgLx¿nfO{ dtflwsf/ x'g]5}g .

pkwf/f ^=!= ;+:yfks ;b:oM ;+:yf btf{ ubf{ ljwfgdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ ;b:ox? ;+:yfks ;b:o x'g]5g\ .
pkwf/f ^=@= ;fwf/0f ;b:oM ;+:yfsf] lxtsf] nflu ;sf/fTds ?kdf sfd ug]{ tyf ;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]
{ JolQmx? ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o x'g]5g\ .
pkwf/f ^=#= dfgfy{ ;b:oM ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo;Fu sfd ug]{ :jb]zL÷ljb]zL JolQm / ;+3–;
+:yfnfO{ sfo{
;ldltsf] lg0f{oaf6 ;+:yfsf] dfgfy{ ;b:otf lbOg]5 .
pkwf/f ^=$= cfhLjg ;b:oM ;+:yfnfO{ sfo{;ldltn] tf]s]sf] Psd'i6 /sd jf ;f] eGbf a9L /sd jf
crn ;DklQ k|bfg ug]{, dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ug]{ JolQm of ;+3–;+:yfnfO{ sfo{;ldltsf]
lg0f{oåf/f cfhLjg ;b:otf lbOg]5 .

wf/f &= ;b:otf k|fKt ug]{ ljlw / ;b:otf z'NsM

pkwf/f &=!= ;fwf/0f ;b:otfsf] lglDt k|fKt cfj]bgnfO{ ;lrjn] sfo{ ;ldltdf k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 .
cfj]bsnfO{ ;fwf/0f ;b:otf k|bfg ubf{ ;+:yfnfO{ k'Ug ;Sg] of]ubfg / e"ldsfsf] cfwf/df
3
 sfo{;ldltn] ;fwf/0f ;b:otf lbg], lglZrt ;dosf] nflu cfj]bgnfO{ :ylut ug]{ jf
;b:otf glbg] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg]5 .
pkwf/f &=@= sfo{ ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] k|j]z / jflif{s z'Ns a'emfPkl5 sfo{ ;ldltn] ;b:otf lbg] lg0f{o
u/]sf] cfj]bsnfO{ ;fwf/0f ;b:otf lbOg]5 .
pkwf/f &=#= ;b:otfsf] gjLs/0fM k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf sfo{;ldltn] tf]s]sf] gjLs/0f z'Ns
a'emfO{ ;fwf/0f ;b:otf gjLs/0f ul/;Sg' kg]{5 .
pkwf/f &=$= ;b:otfsf] ;dflKtM b]xfosf] cj:yfdf o; ;+:yfsf]] ;b:otfsf] ;dflKt ePsf] dflgg]5 .
s_ /fhLgfdf lbO{ :jLs[t ePdf .
v_ ;+:yfsf]] ljwfg ljkl/t k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf k|lts"n sfo{ u/]df .
u_ ;+:yfsf] rn crn ;DklQ lxgfldgf u/]df .
3_ ;+:yfnfO{ 9fF6L, em'SofO{ ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePdf .
ª_ ljwfg adf]lhd ;b:otf gjLs/0f gu/fPdf .
r_ d[To' ePdf .
5_ g}lts ktg x'g] s'g} sfd u/]df jf ug{ nfu]df .
h_ dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfPdf .
pkwf/f &=^= ;b:otfsf] k'g:yf{kgfM Ps k6s ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf ;dfKt ePkl5 k'gM o; ;+:yfsf]
;b:otfsf] lglDt lgj]bg lbg ;lsg] 5 . t/ cfj]bsnfO{ ;b:otf lbg] of glbg] lg0f{o ug]{
clwsf/ sfo{;ldltdf /xg]5 .

kl/R5]b–$

;fwf/0f ;ef tyf sfo{ ;ldlt

wf/f *= ;fwf/0f ;efM wf/f ^ adf]lhd ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf ;b:ox? /x]sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g]5 . o;n] ;+:yfsf] ;jf]
{Rr c+usf] ¿kdf
sfd ug]{5 .
wf/f (= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] clwj]zg lgDg adf]lhd x'g]5 .

pkwf/f (=!= k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;lsPsf] tLg dlxgfleq ;+:yfsf] sfo{ ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] :yfg,
;do / ldltdf jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ul/g] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?sf] b'O{ ltxfOn]
cfj]bg u/]df h'g;'s} ;dodf sfo{;ldltn] klg ;fwf/0f ;efsf] clwj]zg s'g} klg a]nf
af]nfpg ;Sg]5 .
pkwf/f (=@= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] clwj]zg a:g ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;ª\Vofsf] slDtdf %! k|ltzt
;b:ox¿ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ x'G5 . t/ ltg k6s;Dd u0fk'/s ;+Vof gk'uL ;fwf/0f ;ef
:ylut ePdf ;Dk"0f{ ;fw/0f ;b:o ;+Vofsf] Ps ltxfO{ -##Ü_ nfO{ u0fk"/s ;+Vof
dflgg]5 .
pkwf/f (=#= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] clwj]zgdf s'g} ;b:on] s'g} k|:tfj /fVg rfx]df # lbg cufj} sfo{
;ldltdf ;f] k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg' kg]{ x'G5 .
pkwf/f (=$= dtbfgsf nflu ;fwf/0f ;efn] lgjf{rg ;ldlt agfpg ;Sg]5 .
pkwf/f (=%= ;fwf/0f ;efdf lg0f{osf nflu k|:t''t ePsf] ljifodf dtleGgtf eO{ jf lgjf{rg ubf{ dt
a/fa/ ePdf ;efsf] cWoIfn] lg0f{o÷dt lbg'kg]{ x'G5 .
pkwf/f (=^ sfo{ ;ldltsf] cWoIf jf ;lrj jf pkfWoIf pkl:yt gePdf a}7ssf] cWoIftf pkl:yt
;b:ox?dWo] h]i7tfsf] cfwf/df ug{ ;lsg]5 .

wf/f !)= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g]5 .

pkwf/f !)=!= sfo{;ldltn] k]z u/]sf] aflif{s k|ltj]]bg / cfly{s k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L cg'df]bg ug]
{
/ gofF k|:tfjx¿ kf; ug]{ .
pkwf/f !)=@= gofF sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? / ;b:ox?sf] 5gf}6 ug'{ .
4
 pkwf/f !)=#= ljwfg / lgodfjnLdf cfjZos k/] ;+zf]wg ug]{ .
pkwf/f !)=$= sfo{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? / -pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n]_ u/]sf] sfd sf/jfxLk|lt lrQ
ga'‰g] ;b:on] lbPsf] ph'/L jf cGo sfdsf] ljj/0f pk/ 5nkmn u/L 6'Ëf] nufpg] .

wf/f !!= sfo{;ldltsf] u7gM ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt wf/f &=@ adf]lhdsf ;b:ox? dWo]af6 uf]Ko dtbfg u/L
Ps ;b:o Ps dtsf] cfwf/df & hgf b]lv !# hgf ePsf] sfo{;ldlt u7g x'g]5 . sfo{;ldltsf]
lgjf{rgsf] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ldlt tf]lsPs} lbg wf/f @^ adf]lhd lgjf{rg ;ldlt u7g ul/g] 5 h;n]
sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ug]{5 .

pkwf/f !!=!= sfo{ ;ldltdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf kbflwsf/Lx? /xg]5g\ .

s_ cWoIf ! hgf
v_ pkfWIf ! hgf
u_ ;lrj ! hgf
3_ sf]iffWoIf ! hgf
ª_ ;b:ox? # hgfb]lv ( hgf;Dd
pkwf/f !!=@= pkwf/f !!=! adf]lhd lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx? /x]sf] sfo{ ;ldltn] ;fwf/0f ;efk|lt
pQ/bfoL eP/ ljwfg k|bQ clwsf/ k|of]u u/L ;+:yfsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{]5 .
pkwf/f !!=#= pkbkmf !!=! adf]lhd kbflwsf/Lx?sf] sfof{jlw wf/f @% adf]lhd x'g]5 .
;fwf/0f ;efsf]
clwj]zg of ljz]if clwj]zgn] csf]{ sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rg u/]sf] & lbg leq ;+:yfsf]
;Dk"0f{ gub, lhG;L nufotsf] a'ema'emf/y lgj{tdfg sfo{;ldltn] at{dfg sfo{ ;ldltnfO{
ug'{kb{5 .

wf/f !@= sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7s ;fdfGotof b'O{ dlxgfsf] Ps k6s x'g]5 . ;f] a}7ssf] u0fk"/s ;+Vof sfo{ ;ldltsf
kbflwsf/L ;+Vofsf] %! k|ltzt x'g' kg]{5 . t/ cWoIfn] jf ax'dt kbflwsf/Lx?n] dfu u/]df 5nkmnsf
a'+bf tf]sL ;"rgf lbP/ ljz]if a}7s af]nfpg ;lsg]5 .

pkwf/f !@=!= ;fwf/0ftof a}7s x'g] rf}aL; 306f cufj} ;+:yfsf] ;lrjn] 5nkmndf p7fOg]
;DefJo ljifox¿ k|:tfljt / lg0f{odf k'Ug'kg]{ sf/0fx¿ ;lxt 5nkmnsf] Ph]08f
;+nUg u/L kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;"rgf k7fpg' kg]{ x'G5 .
pkwf/f !@=@= a}7ssf] cWoIftf sfo{;ldltsf] cWoIf / lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf h]i7tfsf] cfwf/df
cGo ;b:ox?n]] ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

wf/f !#= sfo{ ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 .

pkwf/f !#=!= ;fwf/0f ;efk|lt pQ/bfoL eO{ ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k"/f u/fpg ;Dk"0f{ bfloTj lnO{ ;f]
cg'¿k
sfo{ ug]{ u/fpg] .
pkwf/f !#=@= cfjZostf cg';f/ ljleGg pk;ldlt u7g u/L sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]Sg] tyf
cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg] .
pkwf/f !#=#= ;+:yfsf] b}lgs ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ;ª\Vofdf sd{rf/L jf :jod\ ;]js lgo'Qm ug]{ .
pkwf/f !#=$= pkwf/f &=% adf]lhd s'g} kb l/Qm x'g cfPdf ;f]sf] kb k"lt{ ug]{ . o;/L ul/Psf] kb
k"lt{
;fwf/0f ;efk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b–%

wf/f !$= sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

pkwf/f !$=!= cWoIfM

5
 s_ a}7s jf ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cWoIftf ug]{ .
v_ a}7sdf s'g} ljifodf ljjfb ePdf jf lgjf{rg ubf{ dt a/fa/ ePdf lg0ff{os dt lbg]
u_ ;+:yfsf] ljleGg lqmofsnfkdf cfjZos lgb]{zg / /]vb]v ug]{ .
pkwf/f !$=@= ;lrj
s_ ;+:yfsf] b}lgs sfo{;~rfngsf] bfloTj axg ug]{ -t/ of] bfloTj axg ug{sf] nflu
sfo{;ldltn] ljz]if Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] 5 _ .
v_ sfo{;ldltsf] j}7sdf ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/] adf]lhd cyjf cWoIfsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/
;do ;dodf j}7s af]nfpg] / j}7sdf kfl/t k|:tfj / lg0f{osf] clen]v -
dfOGo"6_ tof/ ug]{ .
u_ ;+:yfsf] k|To]s sfuhftx¿ ;'/lIft /fvL ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 cfjZos sf/jfxL ug]{ .
pkwf/f !$=#= sf]iffWoIf
s_ ;+:yfsf] cfo Joosf] kmfF6jf/L tof/ ug]{ .
v_ ;+:yfsf] ah]6 / cfly{s sfo{qmd tof/ u/L j}7sdf k]z ug]{ .
u_ ;+:yfsf] rn crn ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg cWoIf / ;lrj;Fu
;dGjo ug]{ .
pkwf/f !$=$= ;b:o
s_ ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo cg'¿k sfo{ ;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ sfd ug]{ .
v_ cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] sfd ug]{ u/fpg] .

wf/f !%= kbdf /xg g;Sg]M b]xfosf] cj:yfdf sfo{;ldltsf] kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] kbfjlw l/Qm ePsf] ;Demg'
kb{5 .

pkwf/f !%=!= kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbPdf .

pkwf/f !%=@= ;fwf/0f ;b:o g/x]df .
pkwf/f !%=#= pko'Qm sf/0f gb]vfO{ nuftf/ # k6s;Dd sfo{;ldltsf] j}7sdf cg'kl:ytL ePdf . t/
o;/L sf/jfxL ul/bf ;'g'jfO{sf] df}sf lbOg]5 .
pkwf/f !%=$= ljz]if clwj]zgn] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kfl/t u/L x6fPdf .
pkwf/f !%=%= d[To' ePdf .
pkwf/f !%=^= dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfPdf .

kl/R5]b–^

cfly{s >f]t / sf]if

wf/f !^= ;+:yfnfO{ cly{s¿kn] dha"t agfpg] ;|f]tx¿ b]xfosf x'g]5g\ .

pkwf/f !^=!= ;b:otf z'Ns .

pkwf/f !^=@= lhG;L ;d]tsf] cfly{s ;xof]u .
pkwf/f !^=#= ;b:ox¿sf] lghL k|of;af6 k|fKt /sd of cGo .
pkwf/f !^=$= ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo cg'¿k lqmofsnfkaf6 k|fKt x'g cfPsf] rn crn ;DklQ .
pkwf/f !^=%= >L % sf] ;/sf/, cGo :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL JolQm, ;+3 / ;+:yf, bft[;+:yfaf6 k|fKt x'g]
bfg
of rn crn ;DklQ . t/ ljb]zL bft[;+:yfaf6 k|fKt x'g] cfly{s Pj+ ef}lts ;xfotfsf
xsdf sfg'g adf]lhd >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jLs[lt lnOg] 5 .

wf/f !&= sf]ifM ;+:yfsf] sf]if sfo{;ldltsf cWoIf jf ;lrjdWo] Ps / sf]iffWoIfsf] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/af6 ;~rfng
x'g] u/L :yfgLo a}+sdf vftf vf]nL ;+:yfsf] gfddf sf]if ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

wf/f !*= n]vf kl/If0fM ;+:yfsf] k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] cfDbfgL / vr{sf] n]vfkl/If0f ;fwf/0f ;efn] tf]s]sf]
>L %
6
 sf] ;/sf/åf/f dfGotf k|fKt kmd{ of JolQmåf/f u/fOg] 5 . n]vf kl/If0fsf] k|ltj]bg ;lxtsf] cfDbfgL
vr{sf] kmfF6af/L sfg'gcg';f/ :yfgLo clwsf/L / ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbdf k]z ul/g]5 .

wf/f !(= rn crn ;DklQsf] ljj/0fM

pkwf/f !(=!= ;+:yfsf] rn crn ;DklQsf] ljj/0f tof/ ul//fVg' sf]iffWoIfsf] pQ/bfloTj x'g]5 .
pkwf/f !(=@= ;+:yfsf] sf]if k|To]s ;b:ox¿n] x]g{ kfpg' kb{5 .
pkwf/f !(=#= a}+s vftf cWoIf / sf]iffWoIfsf] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/df rnfOg]5 .

kl/R5]b–&

ljljw

wf/f @)= lgod agfpg]M o; ljwfgsf] p2]Zo k|fKtLsf] nflu cfjZostf ePdf sfo{;ldltn] o; ljwfgsf]
clwgdf /xL cfjZos lgod, cfrf/;+lxtf / ljlgod agfO{ nfu" ug]{ 5 .
wf/f @!= ljwfg ;+zf]wg

pkwf/f @!=!= ljwfg;DaGwL k|:tfj s'g} klg ;b:on] k]z ug{ ;Sb5 . To:tf] k|:tfj jflif{s ;fwf/0f
;ef a:g] ldlt eGbf & lbg cufj} sfo{;ldlt ;dIf k]z ug'{ kb{5 .
pkwf/f @!=@= pkwf/f @!=! adf]lhd k|:t't x'g cfPsf] lnlvt k|:tfjnfO{ sfo{;ldltn] cfˆgf] /fo;lxt
;fwf/0f ;efdf k]z ug'{ kb{5 .
pkwf/f @!=#= ljwfg ;+zf]wg;DaGwL k|:tfj ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:o ;ª\Vofsf] b'OltxfO ax'dtn]
kfl/t ug'{ kb{5 .
pkwf/f @!=$= ;+zf]wg ljwfg :yfgLo clwsf/Ln] :jLs[t u/]kl5 t'?Gt nfu" x'G5 .

wf/f @@= cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj

pkwf/f @@=!= ;ldltsf] s'g} kbflwsf/L jf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldlt dfly g} ;fwf/0f ;ef of ljz]if
clwj]zgdf ;wf/0f ;b:on] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj k]z ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
pkwf/f @@=@= cljZjf;sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:ox¿nfO{ cf/f]ksf] ;DaGwdf
sDtLdf Ps
xKtf cl3 lnlvt ;"rgf lbO{ lghnfO{ ;f] cf/f]ksf] ;DaGwdf cfˆgf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug]
{ df}sf
lbO{g] 5 .
pkwf/f @@=#= cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kfl/t x'g ;fwf/0f jf ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:osf]
b'O{ltxfO dt clgjfo{ x'g]]5 .

wf/f @#= ljz]if clwj]zg

pkwf/f @#=!= sfo{ ;ldltsf] ax'dtn] ljz]if clwj]zg af]nfpg] kl/l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 7fg]df .
pkwf/f @#=@= ;+:yfsf] PsltxfO{ ;b:ox¿n] ljz]if clwj]zg af]nfpg kg]{ sf/0f b]vfO{ lnlvt ¿kdf
cg'/f]w u/]df o:tf] clwj]zg a:g] 5 . o:tf] clwj]zgn] ;fdfGotof tf]s]sf] ljifodf dfq}
5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug]{ 5 . t/ Ps k6s a;]kl5 tLg dlxgf;Dd o:tf] clwj]zg k'gM
af]nfpg kfOg] 5}g .
pkwf/f @#=#= pkwf/f @#=! / @#=@ cg';f/ lg0f{o ePsf] / cg'/f]w kq k|fKt ePsf] lbg b]lv
kGb| lbg
leq ljz]if clwj]zg a;L ;Sg' kg]{ x'G5 . of]] clwj]zgsf] ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfkg / cGo k|s[of
;fwf/0f ;efs} cg'¿k x'g]5 .

wf/f @$= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hgM s'g} klg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Ln] ljwfg tyf lgodfjnL / ljlgdosf] clwgdf /xL
7
 cfkm"n] ul/cfPsf] ;a} sfd of s]xL clwsf/ sfo{ ;ldlt, pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/L of ;b:onfO{
k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg] 5 . t/ b]xfosf] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg x'g]5}g .

pkwf/f @$=!= ljwfg ;+zf]wg .

pkwf/f @$=@= dtbfg .
pkwf/f @$=#= jflif{s ah]6 lgsfz .

wf/f @%= sfof{jlwM o; ljwfg cGtu{t s'g} klg ;ldltsf] sfof{jlw b'O jif{sf] x'g]5 . t/ csf]{ lgjf{rg
geP;Ddsf] nflu jt{dfg tby{ ;ldltn] g} ;ldltsf ¿kdf sfo{;Dkfbg ug]{ 5 . ljwfg nfu" ePsf]
ldltn] 5 dlxgfleq sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rg u/L :yfgLo clwsf/LnfO{ cfjZos hfgsf/L lbOg]5 .

wf/f @^= dtbfgM ;+:yfsf] s'g} klg dtbfg jf lgjf{rg j}7s jf ;efn] uf]Ko dtbfgaf6 ug]{ eg]/ tf]s]sf]
afx]ssf cGo cj:yfdf ;b:ox¿af6 pko'Qm ljlwåf/f x'g]5 .

wf/f @&= lgjf{rgsf] Joj:yf

pkwf/f @&=!= o; ;+:yfsf] sfo{;ldltsf] rog ug{sf] nflu ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 Ps lgjf{rg ;ldltsf]
u7g x'g]5 .
pkwf/f @&=@= lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf] nflu lgjf{rg ;ldltn] cfjZos lgod lgdf{0f ug]{ 5.
pkwf/f @&=#= lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg] 5}gg\ .

wf/f @*= ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] gfdaf6 gfln; ph'/ ug{ / cfkm" pk/ k/]sf] gfln; ph'/sf] k|ltafb sfo{ ;ldltn] ug]{
5.

wf/f @(= /fli6«o of]hgfsf] ;fk]Iftfdf sfo{ ug]{M o; ljwfg / k|rlnt sfg'gcg';f/ s]Gb|n] ug]{ sfo{
tyf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ljsf; gLlt / /fli6«o of]hgfsf ;fk]Iftfdf
;~rfng ul/g]5 . o;/L ug]{ sfo{qmddf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] ;xdltdf ;~rfng x'g]5g\ .

wf/f #)= k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'gadflhd x'g]M o; ljwfgdf n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/f g]kfn sfg'g;Fu
aflemPdf aflemPsf] xb;Dd sfg'g adflhd g} x'g]5 .

wf/f #!= cfj4tfM ;+:yfnfO{ ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\ / sfg'gL dfGotfk|fKt cGo lgsfodf cfa4 ug{
;lsg]5 .

wf/f #@= :yfgLo lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo /fvL sfo{ ug]{M s]Gb|n] ug]{ sfo{x¿ cfjZostfcg'¿k :yfgLo
lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo sfod u/L ;~rfng ul/g] 5g\ .

wf/f ##= lj36gM ;+:yfsf] p2]Zoadf]lhd sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ g;sL jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] ;+:yfsf]
lj36g ePdf o; ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ hfoh]yf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] x'g]5 .

wf/f #$= lgb]{zgsf] kfngfM :yfgLo clwsf/Lsf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug{' ;+:yfsf] k|d'v st{Jo x'g]5 .

wf/f #%= tby{ ;ldltsf] gfdfjnL

s_ cWoIf
v_ pkfWoIf
u_ ;lrj
8
 3_ sf]iffWoIf
ª_ ;b:o
r_ ;b:o
5_ ;b:o
h_ ;b:o
em_ ;b:o
`_ ;b:o
6_ ;b:o
7_ ;b:o
8_ ;b:o

cg';"lr–!

9
10