TN dinh tinh - Bai 2 - Chuong 7 Luray: Nhiing eu hi cdc em eliek nat 8 kndng duoe tin cide, (Caw 1 Trong khong khi,théu kinh ob mot mft edu Iéi, mgt mat eéw Loma la OA théukinh hoi te. B théu kinh phan ki, Coo thé li thi kinh hoi ty hoge thu kinh phan ki chi xée dinh duge loai thdu kinh néu biét chiét sudt théu kink, ‘Cau 2- Choa phat bidu ding vei vit tht dt tude thiu kin, ) A Thi kin hoi ty Tuba tgo chinm ta 1 hai tp. B_Thiu kinh phan ki ludn tao chiim tia 16 phan ki © Anh cia vt tgo bai thi kinh khéng thé bing vit. D_ Anh eda vat qua thiu kin pha ki la nk chat. Mot vat sing phing dit trade mat thiu kinh, vudng gde vi true chinh. Anh ea vat tao bai thi kin bing ba ln vit. D8i vit lat gin thdu kinh m6t doan. Anh cita vat 6 vj tri mdi van bing ba lan vit. Cé thé két Iudn gi vé loai théu kinh? )A ‘Thi kinh fa hoi tw Thiv kink la phn ki. )C.—Hii loai thaw kinh déu phi hep. ‘Khong thé két Indn duge, vi gid thiét hai anh bing nhau la vocand a 1B cin op Goiy cau? 7 Tia séng truyén t6i quang tm cia hai logi thu kinh hoi ty-va phin ki déu ‘ruyéa thing. ech vé phia tigu dim chinh anh, C Voi thu kink hai ty, vt tht ln eho dink that. D Vat 6 tieu dign vat thi anh 6 xa v6 ove. Geis (Cau 8 Vitri ofa vat va anh cho béi thiu kinh L treéng hgp nao sau day la sai? YA. Cho vat ign Il gin 1 nh i haya cing chia v B Cho véttiénra xa L, anh di chuyén nguge chiéu véi vét. gn ao, it ornit xa thi anh o tice D Anh o rat xa thi vat o tiéu dign vat. (Cau 9 Voi igs tong sch go Khoa, rv tinh chit dah ob vt to bs shit inh due xe id bo bib thie oA dif. B aé-HId+9. oc ata. D f@-5. [oxenzvis J (Ciu 10 Véi ki higu trong sich gio Kho, 46 ty cia théu inh la dai loom 0 bidu thie yA a@-0. Boot Cid +f). D old-0,(Cau 11 Voi ki higu trong sich gido khoa, trong mgi trig hyp, khong each vat - anh di vei thu kinh déu c6 bieu thie A d-a Bo ii-d\. Cc |d-d. D ae, cis CI (Cin 12. Vai ki higu trong sich gio hos, a phng dpi cia vt to boi thu inh o thé tin bat bu thie A a@-o. ue £d+8, #(a- 9). [0% 55] Cau 13. C6 bin thdu kin voi dung tuyéa eva mt ta sing abu hinh ve, Tn 1 inh? nn 3 un (Cé) thu kin no a thi kin hoi tw? AO BG. Cc GB)va 4). ed Brae).A B (2). Pc @) D (4). cay GE (Cau 15 C6 bén thiv kinh véi duong troyén cia mét tia séng ahr hinh vé. inn 1 in 2 inn 3 Hin 4 (Ce) tha kin no ta kin phn i? A @. B® © Mae. D Mae, (Ciw 16. Co mot thiu inh hi ty, true chinh la ny. Xét bin tia sing, duge ghi sé nhur ten. (Cac) tin sing nao thé hign inh chit quang hoeda quang tim théu kinh? A Bo 2). © Mue /D— Khéng 5. cty GEE (Cau 17 Cé mot théu kinh h@i tp, tre chinh Ta xy. Xét bén tia séng, duge ghi s6 nh trén.Tia nao thé hign tinh chat quang hoe etia tiéu_ diém ant? oo 2 ° | we “ A BO c ® oD 4). nhu trén.Tia ndo thé hign tinh chit quang hoe oie tig (Cau 18, Cé mot théu kinh hoi ty, trys chinh la xy. Xét bn tia sing, duge diém vit?o>} 8 —S a ey i eA oB Q) ec B) oD (Cau 19 Cé hai tis séng truyén qua mét thaw kinh nhs hinh vg, tia (2) chi ¢6 phén 16, Chon edu ding, ©A Thaw kinh la h6i ty; A la anh thgt. ©B Thaw kinh 1a hi ta; A 1a vit ao. ©C Thaw kinh la phan ki; A 1a anh tht. oD Think Gis CE ‘Cau 20 Cho thiu kinh hoi ty véi ede diém trén trpe chink nbur hinh vé. Chon edu ding. Mun c6 ain do thi vt tht pha 66 vi tri trong Ta phan ki; A 18 vit ao.A Ngoii doan 10. )B Trong dean TF. CC Trong doaa FO. )D — Khéng ¢6 khosing nao thich hop. oly CE (Cau 21 Cho théu kinh h@i ta voi cde diém trén trye chinh nhw hinh vé. Chon edu diing. Muén 08 anh 1én hon vt thi vt tht phai 03 vj (olor =29, A Ngoii doan 10. )B Trong doan IF. © Trone doen FO. > Khing e& khodng no thich hop, Cau 22 Tim cau ding, u kinh hgi ty luéa tao chim tia 6 hoi tu. )B —Thiu kink phan ki ludn tgo anh do nhs hom vit that ©C Anh cia vat tao boi ca hai loai thu kinh Inén co d6 lén khac véi vat. >D Anh va vat cing tinh chit (thit; do) thi cig chiéu va nguge Cais (Ci 23. Duime di tia sing qua thiu kinh & hinh nao sau day la scau 24 A 1B dD (). @. @). o ean ‘Sw tao anh bai thiu kin khéng ding la ‘Voi théu kin agi tu, Khi vat that & ngodi khoding tr quang tam dén tiéu diém vit, anh nauge chi di vit, ‘Voi théu kin hoi tu, ki vat & trong khodng ti quang tim én tiéu diém vat, anh nguge chiéu v6i vét ‘Voi thu kinh phan ki, vat that cho anh cling chiéu véi vét. ‘Voi théu kin phan ki, dh etia vt that ludn Inn ho hom vst. cau 25 c D> Gas Cin 26 ‘Quan sit vit qua thu kind bing edch dat mit sit yao thi kink thi eau io sau day la sal? ‘Quan sét vit qua thu kinh hoi tu, ta théy anh lon hon vét. i ty, ta thly ain ah hom vit Qu i gun th inh ua sit ft qu thi ih phn ty a ton vi (Quan sit vt qua théu kinh phén ki, ta thay anh cing ehifu voi vat ‘Vj tri vt thgt va dnb cata nd qua tha kin & no dusdi day la sai?(Cau 27 Trong hinh ve, xy la true chinh eta thiu kink L, A la vat diém that, A’ la anh eda A tgo bai thw kink. Khi do A B c D Gey . > AY lian that BO lon s6 phone dai anh abo hon 1. 1 fa th kin bi ty. tiéu diém chinh la giao diém cia xy va AA’ (Cau 28 Tzong hinh ve, xy la true chinh eta thiv kink L, A la vét diém thit, A’ la an ova A tao bai théu kink, Khi do©B DA lems phong dain kim hon 1 ©C Lila thaukinh hgi ty, D__ tigudiém chinh la giao diém ota xy va AA’. cis Ey Caw 29 Trong hinh vé, xy 1A tre chinh eda thdu kinh L, A la vét diém thit, A' la dnb ea A tgo boi thiu kinh. Kéo dai A’A eit xy tai B. (Qua B ke duimg thing A vudng géc véi xy. Qua A ke during thiing song song voi xy cit A tai C. N6i A’ véi C kéo di G thi G chinh la. 4 A quang tim eva thi kin © sieudiém chin nh ei thin kink, ©C tigudiém chinh vét cita thau kinh. D_tiée dia piping wi true ph di qua AY cis Ey (Ciu 30 Trén hinh ve, ny la tye chinh cba thiu kinh L (1) la dung i ba mgt ta sing troy qua thiu kinh, Tia sing (2) chi e6 phin tint. Cich ti 6 cin tin sng (2) dking A Kéo dai tat (2) cit tia 16 (1) ti S. N&i SO cit tia t6i eda (1) iS". Tia 1 (2) phi di qua. B _Kéo dai hai tia toi cit ahan ta $. N&i SO eit tia Io ca (1) tai S". Tia 16 (2) phai song song $'O. © D ‘Kéo dai ia ti (2) eit tia Lo (2) tai S. NGi SO eit tia toi eda (1) tai S*. Tia Lo 2) phi song song vai S°O. éo dai hai ta ti ct nhau ti. Ni SO cit tia I eta (1) tai 8. Tia lo 2) phi di qua Scar Cy Cau 31 Trén hinh vé, xy la trpe chinh cia thin kinh pha ki ding vi tei ca vat didm A 1a Ti tig diém vt, A’ 1a anh cia A tao bdi thw kinh, Phép ve xis djnh A QuaF ke true phu A. TiO ke duimg vudng gée vsi xy elt A tai Fy, Qua A’ ke dudmg song song véi A eft thiu kinh tai 1. NGi Filet ny tai A. B Qua’ ké ruc phy A. To F ke dong vudng g6e véi xy edt A tai F). Qua A’ ke dudng song song v6i A ot thu kin til. NSi Fil ot ny tai A. C Qua O ke eye phy A. Tu F ke dung vudng g6e voi xy cit A tai F). Qua A’ ké duéma song song véi A ct thé kin tail. Néi Filedtay tai A, D Qua ké trys phy A. THF ké dubng vuéng 26¢ véi A tai Fy. Qua A’ ke dung song song véi A cit thio kinh tai I. N6i Fy1 cit xy tai A, ‘eda hinh ve, ny 1 true chinh oa thu inh, AB la vit A'B'1a nh ee vit go bi thiu kinh, N6i BB? cit ay tai M. Qua M ké duimg A vuéng géc v6i xy. Qua B ké duimg song song voi xy cit A tai I. Noi B'T kéo dai ct xy tai N thi N la, a B © D tidy dim phy anhois Gm (Ci 33. Vat sing AB duge dit song song vSi man va céch min mgt khodng of din a, Mot du kinh hoi eyo truc chink qua diém A via ‘yusng géc vi man, duge di chuyén gitta vgt va man, Neudi ta nhjn thay o6 n vj tri otia thu kinh cho anh ro nét cita vit tren, amin, ma chiéu eao dah khie chiéu eao vit. Gi tj cna nla AL 2. co 4 Mot vt sing thing AB vung gée v6i true chinh cin mot thi kinh L, BAC 6 phia bén ki chéu kink mot man anh E vubng gbe ‘véi truc chinh cita thiu kinh. Xé dich E, ta tim duge mét vi tri cia E dé ¢6 anh hign 10 trén man. AL la thu kin phn. B Llithiv kink hoi we. Khong da di kign dé kat lag nh trén, D_—‘Thinghiéma nh tn chi xay ra ki vit AB 6 wong Khoaag tigu oy cba es ‘Vat sing thing AB duge d3t 6 mét vi tri bat Ki va vwong g6c véi trye chinh cua m6t thu kinh L. Bat mét man anh E 6 bén kia cua thau kinh L, vuéng gde vi quang trys. Di chuyen E, ta khong tim duge vj tri nao cua E dé 6 anh hign lén man. A Llithiu kink phan ki, ©B Lia thau kinh hgi ty. © Thinghigm ah tren khbag thé say ra, OD — Khong di dir kign dé ket lugn nhs A hay B.cis EI (Cau 36. Djt mot v$t sang thing AB vuéng g6e véi trpe chinh eda mot thaw kinh hi tp L. A Anh la anh that. B Anh la anh do. ©C Khang di dit kign dé xée dinh anh la do hay that ©D — Anhlén hon vit, ci} EN (Cau 37 Voi m$t thau Kinh h9i ty, anh nguge chiéu vei vat A khi vat la vat that. OB khidnh a anh do ee i vat th§t & ngoai khodng tiéu oy. @D _chicé thé tra loi ding khi biét vj ti op thé ia vit. cis Ey ‘Cau 38 Chigu mst chim séng hi ty t6im6tthiu kinh L vi img chim ta 16 én mot man phing E vung gée véi rye chinh cua L, ta ‘duoe mat vet sing trn én min. Di chuyén tink tiga min E 2a xa hode li gin thin kinb, a tly dign teh vet sing khong 4, Chim sng ti hoi ty 9 igu dim chin A. viteia théakinh hgituL. B véteuathéakinh phi iL © anh cua thév kinh hoi tw. ©D inhi thi in phan iL (Cau 39 Vit sing phing nhé AB dit muse va vudne a6e véi true chinh aia ede tha kinh ahép ding trae. Chon eau sai.A cosy tgo anh lign tiép do timg théu kinh eda hg. B Anh tgo boi thu kink trade s@ tre thn vat d6i vi thdu kinh sau, © Anh aa cia vt t90 boi he eing la dno di voi thaw kin cud iia he. ©D —_Néu anh tring gian la anh do n6 trésthimh vat a0 Goiy (Céu 40 Cé hai thiu kinh Ly va L> (nh séing truyén tirx sang y, xem hinh vé) duoe ghép ding truc vai tiéu diém anh chinh cia L; tring tiga diém vat chinh ciia Lp. Goi T la diém trimg nhau 6, Néw Ly va Lp déu la thaw hi ty thi T thuge bob (Ciu 41 Co hai thd kinh L, va L (nh sing truyn tix sang y, xem hinh v2) due ghép dng true voi tiéu diém an chinh cba Ly tring ‘iu diém vat chinh cia L>. Goi Tla digm tring nhau d5. Néu L, la théu kin hoi ty va Ly la thaw kinh phan Ki thi book . Goi T la diém tring nhau do, Néu L; la thé kinh phan ki va L la tha Kin hoi tu tht book T thuge x0, T tinge O10» T thuge Oy. hong tn ti T. ea (Cé hai thu kin Ly va Ly (nh séng truyén tr x sang y, xem hinh vé) duge ghép ding truc véitiéu diém anh chinh ita L; trong tien diém vat chinh cia L>. Goi T Ia diém tring nau do, Néu Ly vt L du la thi kinh phan ki thi book T tude x0}, T thude O05 T tude Oxy,D hing tin tai T. oy Em (Ci 44 Cho hai thiu kinh ghép dng te Ly vi L>, Mét ta sing song song v6i true chinh truyén qua thw kin nu hin v8. C6 thé St Join ning el v8 he nay? >A Ly va db fat kin hi Bo Ly vaLydéu Ja thu kinh phan ki Cy Ha chin nh i, ata kind phn ‘D.—_Ly Ja thé keinh phan ke, Ly Ja thd Isinh héi ta. cis ES ‘Cau 45 Cho bé bai thé kinh ghép déng trac Ly v& Ly ¢6 ti ey lin lugt laf; va. M6t tia sang song song véi true chinh truyéa qua ‘hit kink nb inh ve. Tim thn sai dua dy vé he ghép nay. tiga dig chinh nh en tring vi leu diém chinh vat ein L. 010)= 5-8. kes d cot trac chinks tai Fa 010 = + fh Senet(Cau 46 Mot he gm hai théu Kinh Ly va Lp déng true ¢6 tigu diém anh chinh ca L; tring véi tite digm vit chin ofa Lp. Chiéu mot chim tia sing song song t6# L thi chim tia 16 sa khdi L> la chim tia, ‘A song song. > Bkhdng thé song song vi chim ti Cc héit. /D phn kt cis Ca