THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

A. Lý thuyết về Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành

I. Cách dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành - The Present Perfect Tense
- Diễn tả hành động đã hoàn thành cho tới thời điểm hiện tại mà k đề cập đến thời gian diễn ra nó.
- Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong suốt 1 khoảng tgian cho đến hiện tại.
- Hành động đã bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại.
II. Cấu trúc Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành

CT VD

S + have/ has been + V3/ed I have done all my homework.

S + have/ has not been + V3/ed We haven’t met each other for a long time.

Have/ has + s + V3/ed ? Have you ever seen that men?

- Yes, S + have/ has. - Yes, I’ve.
- No, S + haven’t/ hasn’t. - No, I haven’t.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

- just, never, ever, recently, already, before.
- For + quãng tgian (for 10 years,…)
- Since + mốc thời gian (since 1998, since June,…)
- Yet (dùng trong câu phủ định)
- It’s the first time/ second time…
So far = until now, up to now, up to the present.
Các cấu trúc viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành dạng 1: 
S+ has/have + not + P2 + for + thời gian.
→ It’s + thời gian…. + since……. + last + Quá khứ đơn.
I haven’t gone to the cinema for one month.
→ It is one month since I last went to the cinema.
Các cấu trúc viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành dạng 2:
S + has/have + not + P2 + before.
→ It is the first time + S + has/have + P2.
I haven’t read this book before.
→ It is the first time I have read this book.
Các cấu trúc viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành dạng 3:
S + has/have + not + P2 + since/for +…
→ S + last + V2/ed…+… ago/ mệnh đề quá khứ đơn.
→ The last time + S + V2/ed + was + thời gian + (ago).
She hasn’t seen her mother for 5 years.
→ She last saw her mother five years ago.
→ The last time She saw her mother was five years ago.
Các cấu trúc viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành dạng 4:
S + has/have + P2 + for + thời gian.
→ S + BEGAN/STARTED + V-ing + for + thời gian + ago.
We have been married for 10 years.
→We began getting married for 10 years ago.
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì HTHT.
1. The bill isn’t right. They (make)……………………….. a mistake.
2. Don’t you want to see this programme? It …………….…….(start).
3. I (turn)……………….... the heating on. It’ll soon get warm in here.
4. ……………....they (pay)…………….... money for your mother yet?
5. Someone (take)………………………. my bicycle.
6. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)………………………. my dinner.
7. ………………..you ever (eat)……………..…….. Sushi?
8. She (not/come)……………………… here for a long time.
9. I (work)……………….. here for three years.
10. …………..…… you ever …………….……..(be) in New York?
Bài 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
1. She has never drunk whisky before.
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2. He has never known me before.
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3. This is the first time we’ve visited Ha Long Bay.
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4. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
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5. I last had my hair cut when I left her.
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Bài 3. Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………………..……. it all, I’m afraid.
2. The bill isn’t right. They (make)…………………………….. a mistake.
3. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ……………………..….(start).
4. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)………………….…….. the heating on.
5. ………………..……They (pay)……………….... money for your mother?
6. Someone (take)…………………………. my bicycle.
7. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………….………. my dinner.
8. ………You ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
9. She (not/ come)…………… here for a long time.
10. I (work…………..) here for three years.
Bài 4. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect:
1) We (study)...............a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2) We (study)................................................almost every lesson in this book so far.
3) We (watch)..........................that television program.
4) We (watch).....................an interesting program on television last night.
5) My wife and I........................................(travel) by air many times in the past
6) My wife and I (travel).................................. to Mexico by air last summer
7) I (read)..................that novel by Hemingway several times before.
8) I (read).........................that novel again during my last vacation.
9) I (have).........................a little trouble with my car last week.
10) However, I (have)......................... no trouble with my car since then.
Bài 5.Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc:
1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)
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2. He began to study English when he was young. (since)
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3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
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4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
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5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
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Bài 6: Lựa chọn từ thích hợp “for” hoặc “ since” cho từng câu
1. I haven’t seen Linda _____________ three weeks
2. Mary and Jane have been in Germany _____________ June
3. Have you lived in your house _____________ more than one year!
4. Yes, we have lived here _____________ 2004! That’s more than a year!
5. Have you seen Tom? No, I haven’t seen him _____________ ages
6. Have you seen Jane? No, I haven’t seen her _____________ this morning
7. I have studied English _____________ 5 years
8. They have travelled _____________ than 2 hours
9. I haven’t played with dolls _____________ I was a child
10. Peter hasn’t played cricket _____________ last week