MATHEMATICS

JEE-ADVANCE-2018-P1-Model

Time: 3:00 Hours IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS Max Marks: 183

SECTION 1 (Maximum Marks: 24)
 This section contains SIX (06) questions.
 Each question has FOUR options for correct answer(s). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four
 option(s) is (are) correct option(s).
 For each question, choose the correct option(s) to answer the question.
 Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 If only (all) the correct option(s) is (are) chosen.
Partial Marks : +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen.
Partial Marks : +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are chosen, both of which are
correct options.
Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen and it is a correct option.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered).
Negative Marks : -2 In all other cases.
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37. Let RS be the diameter of the circle x 2 + y 2 =
1 , where S = (1, 0). Let P be a variable point (other
than R and S) on the circle and tangents to the circle at S and P meet at the point Q. The normal to
the circle at P intersects a line drawn through Q parallel to RS at a point E. Then the locus of E,
passing through the points.
1 1  1 1  1 −1   1 −1 
A)  ,  B)  ,  C)  ,  D)  , 
3 3 4 2 3 3 4 2 
2 2
38. Point Q is moving on the circle ( x − 4 ) + ( y − 8 ) =
20 . Then it broke away from it and moving
along a tangent to the circle, cuts x – axis at the point (-2, 0). The coordinates of a point on the circle
at which the moving point broke away is
 −3 46   −2 44 
A)  ,  B)  ,  C) (6, 4) D) (3, 5)
 5 5   5 5 
39. If ax + 3y + 1 = 0 intersects the circle x 2 + y 2 + 4x + 7y + 3 = 0 at A & B, and bx + 4y + 2 = 0
intersects the circle x 2 + y 2 + 4x − 2y + 3 =0 at C & D. If A, B, C, D are concyclic, then which of the
following can be true?
A) a = 2, b = 1 B) a = 1, b = 2 C) a = 3, b = 6 D) a = 6, b = 3
40. Two circles C1 and C2 of radii 8 each are placed inside a semicircle C of radius 25. The two circles
C1 and C2 are each tangent to the diameter of semicircle C and also tangent to the semicircle C. Then
which of the following is/are correct
A) The length of direct common tangent of C1 and C2 is 30
B) The length of transverse common tangent of C1 and C2 is 2 161
C) Area of ∆ formed by centers of C, C1, C2 is 60
15
D) The in radius of ∆ formed by centers of C, C1, C2 is
4
41. A circle through the point (2, 8) touches the lines 4x – 3y – 24 = 0 and 4x + 3y – 42 = 0. The x-
coordinate of its center is less than 8. Its radius is
205 205
A) 5 B) 10 C) D)
3 9
2π
42. Given a circle of radius 3 and a point P outside the circle such that ∠APB = , where A and B are
3
points of tangency from P to the circle. Line joining P and center O of the circle cut the circle at C
and D (where C is near to point P), which of the following statement(s) is/are correct-

Page No.1
 9 3
A) |Area of triangle ABC – Area of triangle ABD| is
2
3 3
B) |Area of triangle ABC – Area of triangle ABD| is
2
C) Circumradius of triangle PAB is 3
D) Circumradius of triangle PAB is 2 3
SECTION 2 (Maximum Marks: 24)
 This section contains EIGHT (08) questions. The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE.
 For each question, enter the correct numerical value (in decimal notation, truncated/rounded‐off to
the second decimal place; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, ‐0.33, ‐.30, 30.27, ‐127.30) using the mouse and the onscreen
virtual numeric keypad in the place designated to enter the answer.
 Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct numerical value is entered as answer.
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases
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43. Let ABCD be a quadrilateral with area 18, with side AB parallel to the side CD and AB = 2CD. Let
AD be perpendicular to AB and CD. If a circle is drawn inside the quadrilateral ABCD touching all
the sides, then its radius is.
44. ABCD is a square of unit side. Four circles of unit radius are described with centers at A, B, C, D.
The area common to the four circles is.
45. In a circle, AB is a diameter and CD is a chord. The length of AB and CD are two-digit integers. If
OE have its length as rational number where O is center of the circle and E is the mid-point of CD
and the length of CD is obtained by reversing digits of length of AB, then OE is.
46. Tangents drawn from P (1, 8) to the circle x 2 + y 2 − 6x − 4y − 11 =0 touches the circle at the points
A and B, respectively. The radius of the circle which passes through the points of intersection of
circles x 2 + y 2 − 2x − 6y
= + 6 0 and x 2 + y 2 + 2x − 6y
= + 6 0 and intersects the circumcircle of the
∆PAB orthogonally is equal to
47. Let C, C1 and C2 be circles of radii 5, 2 and 2 respectively. C1 and C2 touch each other externally
and C internally. A circle C3 touches C1 and C2 externally and C internally. If the radius of C3 is ‘r’
then the value of [ 4r ] is, (where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function)…..
48. Consider two circles, x 2 + y 2 − 4x − 4y=
+ 4 0 and x 2 + y 2 − 16x − 4y=
+ 59 0 , a line y= 3x + α is
such that it lies between these two circles without touching or intersecting either of them, if α
( )
belongs to a 10 − b, c 10 + d then (a + b + c + d) equals.
49. If a circle of radius 3 units is touching the lines 3y 2 − 4xy + 3x 2 = 0 in the first quadrant, then
twice of length of chord of contact to this circle, is.
50. Three circles of radii 1, 2, 3 touch each other externally. If a circle of radius ‘r’ touches the three
circles, then r is

SECTION 3 (Maximum Marks: 12)

 This section contains TWO (02) paragraphs. Based on each paragraph, there are TWO (02) questions.
 Each question has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four options corresponds to the correct answer.
 For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer.
 Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct option is chosen.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered).
Negative Marks : −1 In all other cases
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Paragraph I (51 and 52)

Page No.2
 A triangle ABC is such that a circle passing through vertex C, centroid G touches side AB at B. if
AB = 6 , BC = 4 then.
51. The length of median through A is equal to
13
A) B) 42 C) 2 42 D) None of these
2
52. Length of AC is equal to
A) 17 B) 2 14 C) 2 17 D) 14

Paragraph II (53 and 54)

Consider two circles = S1 0= and S2 0 , each of radius 1 unit touching internally the sides of
∆OAB and ∆ABC respectively where O = (0, 0), A = (0, 4) and B, C are the points on positive x-
axis such that OB < OC.
53. If the angle subtended by the circle S1 = 0 at point A is θ , then cos θ equals
3 2 3 4
A) B) C) D)
5 3 4 5
54. The length of tangent from A to the circle S2 = 0 is
5 7 9 11
A) B) C) D)
2 2 2 2
KEY
MATHEMATICS
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
A, C B, C B, C A, B, D A, D A, C 2 0.31 or 16.5 4.27
0.32
47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
6 19 11.59 0.26 B B D C
MATHS
SOLUTIONS
37. P = ( cos θ,sin θ )
 Tangent at ‘p’ is x cos θ + y sin θ =1

 1 − cos θ 
→Q= 1, 
 sin θ 
→ op eqn is y = ( tan θ ) x
 1− cos θ 1 − cos θ 
E= , 
 sin θ tan θ sin θ 
θ
tan
= ( h, k=
) locus ⇒ =
h 2 ,=
tan θ
= y 1 − y2
k tan θ → 2xy ( )

Page No.3
 2 5 1
38. sin
= θ =
10 5
Slopes of PA, PB are tan ( α ± θ )
8 4
where tan θ= = (slope of PC)
6 3

4 1 4 1
+ −
3 2 , 3 2 = 11 , 5
4 1 4 1 2 10
1− . 1+ .
3 2 3 2
  −11   2    −11   2 
∴ A, B = 4 + 2 5   ,8 + 2 5   &4− 2 5 8 + 2 5  
 5 5  5 5    5 5   5 5 
39. Let S2 be circle passing through A, B, C & D
L3 is radical axis of S1 & S2.

S1 − S2 = 0
y=0
L1 , L 2 , L3 must be concurrent
0 1 0
a 3 1 =0 ⇒ 2a =b
b 4 2
40. Distance between centre = 30

∴ L.C.D = 30
L.T.C
= ( 30 )2 − (8 + 8)2
= 302 − 162 − 46 ×14
= 2 161
Page No.4
 1
Also = × 30 × 8 = 120
2
∆ 120 120 × 2 240 30 15
r =
= = = = =
∆ 17 + 17 + 30 64 64 8 4
2
41. Since the circle touches the two lines, its centre lies on a bisector of angle between the lines
4x − 3y − 24 ± ( 4x + 3y − 42 ) 33
= ⇒
= y 3and = x
5 5 4
Let the centre be C ( α,3) . The circle passes through (2, 8).
2 2 2
( α − 2 ) + ( 3 − 8) =
If ‘r’ is the radius then r 2 = ( α − 2 ) + 25..... ( i )
The distance of ( α,3) from a line is r.
2
4α − 33 ( 4α − 33) ........ ii
∴ = r and ∴ r= 2
( )
5 25
( i ) , ( ii ) α 2 − 4α + 29= 16α 2 − 264α + 1089
−182
or, 9α 2 + 164
= α − 364 0.Solving,
= α 2,
9
205
Now (ii) gives r = 5,
9
42. Area of ∆ABC - Area of ∆ABD
1 1 1
= AB.CQ − AB.DA = AB CQ − DQ
2 2 2
1
= AB ( OC − OQ ) − ( OD + OQ )
2
1
= AB ( −OD + OC ) − 2OQ
2

1
=AB OD − OC + 20Q
2
1
= = AB 2OQ AB.OQ
2

= ( 2L sin θ ) . ( 9 3
r 2 − L2 sin=
2
2
)θ
OP L sin θ
Circum radius of ∆PAB = = = 3
2 2
43. Let DC = x ∴ AB = 2x
1
The area of the trapezium ABCD is ( AB + DC ) AD =
18
2
BC = EC2 + EB2 = 4r 2 + x 2
If a circle is inscribed in a quadrilateral, then sum of opposite sides is same.
AD + BC = AB + DC
2r + 4r 2 + x 2 = 2x + x ⇒ 4r 2 + x 2 = 3x − 2r
Page No.5
 ∴ 4r 2 + x 2 = 9x 2 + 4r 2 = 12rx ⇒ 8x 2 = 12rx = 72 u sin g ( i )
∴ x = 3, r = 2
44.

Area of ABCD : α + 4β + 4 γ =1..... ( i )

π
Area of sector ABC : α + 3β + 2 γ = ..... ( ii )
4
Area bounded by the arcs AP, BP and AB
= Area of sector ABP + Area of sector BAP – Area of an equilateral triangle ABP
π 3
∴α + 2β + γ= − ..... ( iii )
3 4
3 π
( ii ) − ( iii ) ⇒ β +=γ − ...... ( iv )
4 12
π
( i ) − 4 ( iv ) ⇒ α = 1 + − 3..... ( iv )
3
45. Let AB = xy
CD = yx
2 2
2 10x + y   10y + x 
= OE   − 
 2   2 
1 3
OE
=
2
(
99 x 2 − y= 2
) 2
11( x − y )( x + y )
11(x2-y2) must be perfect square
So x2-y2 must be 11 or 44
Combination is x = 6, y = 5
46. Equation of circle circumscribing ∆PAB is
( x − 1)( x − 3) + ( y − 8)( y − 2 ) = 0
0 ... ( i )
⇒ x 2 + y 2 − 4x − 10y + 19 =
Equation of circle passing through points of intersection of circles x 2 + y 2 − 2x − 6y + 6 =0 and
x 2 + y 2 + 2x − 6y + 6 = 0 is given by

⇒ x 2 + y2 +
( 2λ − 2 ) x − 6y + 6 = 0 ... ( ii )
λ +1
As circle (ii) is orthogonal to circle (i), we have

Page No.6
  2λ − 2 
−2   − 5 ( −6 ) = 19 + 6
 λ +1 
⇒ 4λ − 4 = 5λ + 5
⇒ λ = −9
5
Hence, required equation of circle is x 2 + y 2 + x − 6y + 6 = 0
2
25 73
∴ Radius of circle= + 9 −=
6
16 4
47. Let O, O1 , O 2 , O3 be the centres and r be the radius of C3.

C and C1 touches internally

∴ OO1 = 5 − 3 = 2
C1 and C2 touches internally
∴ OO 2 = 5 − 3 = 2
C3 touches C1 and C2 externally
∴ O1O3 = r + 3 and O 2O3 =
r+2
C3 touches C internally
∴ OO3 =
5−r
In ∆OO1O3 by cosine rule at vertex ‘O’ we get O1O32 + OO32 − 2OO1OO3 cos ∠O1OO3
2 2
∴ ( r + 3) = 4 + ( 5 − r ) − 2.2 ( 5 − r ) cos θ
In ∆OO 2 O3 by cosine rule at vertex ‘O; we get O 2O3 2 = OO 22 + OO32 − 2OO 2 OO cos ∠O 2 OO3
2 2
∴ ( r + 2 ) = 9 + ( 5 − r ) − 2.3 ( 5 − r ) cos θ
30
By eliminating cos θ.we get r =
19
48. From the figure, it is clear that α must be negative. As line is outside the circle, sp p > r for both
circles.
b−2+α 24 − 2 + α
>2& >3
10 10
α+4 α+2 α+2 α + 22
< −2 or >2& < −3 of >2
10 10 10 10
α < −2 10 − 4 or α > 2 10 − 4 & α < −3 10 − 22 or α > 3 10 − 22
(
∴α ∈ 3 10 − 22, −2 10 − 4 )
⇒ a+b+c+d = 19
49. ⇒ 3y − 3xy − xy + 3x 2 =
2
0
⇒ ( )(
3y − x y − 3x =
0 )
x
y
⇒= ,y
= 3x
3
∴∠APO = 750

Page No.7
 AM
In ∠AMP.sin 750 =
3
0
⇒ A.M = 3sin 75
Now length of chord of contact AB = 2AM
= 2= (
sin 750 6sin 750 )
= 6=
 3 +1 
3
(
3 +1 )
 
 2 2  2
50. Let A(0, 0), B (3, 0), C (0, 4), D ( α, β ) be the centres of the four circles

51 & 52
Let median through A meet BC at D and circle at F
Let GD=x, DF=y then AG.AF=AB2
2 x ( 3 x + y) = 36
xy = 4
3 x 2 + 4 = 18
14
x2 =
3
So, AD= 3 x = 42
(
Also, AC 2 + AB 2 = 2 AD 2 + BD 2 )
AC + 36 = 2 ( 42 + 4 ) = 2 ´ 46 = 92
2

AC 2 = 56
Page No.8
 AC = 2 14

53 and 54

Page No.9