4 Hest, a oy an \outlor:ded- atenpt Soin — - Unauthoriedl access to pies Application". Tk_ty 4 Process. fchlectng —Vutnerabilities nan application. System — jor Organi ation’ infrastructure Gnol_hypassing. —Syslemn Security ntal threats §n_a_neboork. to Tolendfy —— hag” Sate A_ Ethical Hocemg di tha ack of Locating Deakneses_€ the fabede and _ acti f lg ice ta ee pe Neb obese etn yp ae tof “intihcal Hace ——Dapes of thevers: => T_T 2 Steal Pata fram ‘oystems plea le sa ee = ar see dp 8 G Cllegal Aakers Piebivites 2 saan check. thd Knnaledye-sta ag = The Etbvcal Hackers Gre Qllnwed fo. ake a. Lgol Attempt fo break. tke the Gnpartph —nehdorie to. find loul- dhe Deak. 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Golan Access. | | : 10) post Grnechon Hacks: | | | > Al te possible Attacks that Gn ke ho before —Gnvreckng toa Nebwore : cess op Join Gecess of a Sufsbern by Croceng j al “p _nlboorts. (ep, oe ado ts aa _ — 2 These_ Bre than possible _attaces_after Galsing Qe access - oe ss - r : | Hed Applian —Hocrng Hacking —__—_—— 3 Sd nape tae att ae Sater! fn aay Pregeamming SE lang apt Ce pesca a db fanaa ty Sxecubed Sn Serve Machwy = fe Sn ths ches Machine. = | = les. these debts amy Gubatn Senudtive. 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Hbodbaraaddraae a. = 2 ent a - Ss Social _zagineeig ty ually a _heg_ Gupontdt _fn_Penuhralten | | —=ferteg oe _thicol _Hacetng. — > Ta_Soctal Fagineertng there ome _So_snany attacks te _artfele | Subo a Goupanyt building physically —te__-fesle taste Herdsoame — Swutdy — Eoptpan : tas Cou be dlane laces, Sensi CC Camaros oy __BfID Nedraniceas Bhto-- |] ee | | wb | | | y | |2 lhe Vulwrabitchies §_bugs te cletentnine —dhetherUmauthite!ted) ——_|aacess_oc_on_rmeleious ates possible fu_a_Neberore or Hetty yan dutterted— Oltemp da Srpoit & 1 fa _a_Web_applicaliea. 2 Categories on ; _ — ———$) hte Bor “Fatteg —_______@ Black Box eg : _ s — 5 4 Bila! wa) Black Boe Testag, ©) Gray ton Tisig sas! ; [tin tice shpe of “Tatng —a_Latle or (n tormalon a lene ald tage Lf peo ta Ss vin Version, ope 4 ____|ony Sistem fof ott wovided _ jx: Ey In Core 4 bbb Cicabion_punebralian Test no Snce —dearde wot Be _prsowidec! tots ean I Oe foo le | ——=> lso_toman on + Tabuenal_prostenin.“skog’ ex e. a ie rae e yee be | re tito ‘tu infortalion | = ~ e. abou ike s ie oe = _|Concluce on tack ,auckt_of of Hts Syberia ithe adh Rafer of 4 tha Neha 8_Syibewos Provide | nea: opt aces hy alin legos Le [access fo flu. Seid ee Stobic_ond Donte @ ee ee +ese a a bo = c~ = cs = 4 antl, te xi testing da portal Safer 2S ad + 1 ceed = 3 jaceess ts_Shaved_ ch —stecher.__ a fo 2 Ta Qac_of we Punto test ta ~oxganttaion a = provide tu. pple. wrunaing held toa Tet oad biter ote at Sovvices mung On Lie pels Sy ba A ae a | 2s Tm Geof Inkeh Appl oh = at Tachcolgyy, bockGnd Sen_and eed dnbae ype “hon > a Prnxided tou -lesten, = : ‘ > — TA tocol Packs . . Pur plax are Smvlved ta Sibveal _Sheeg, 7 2 | Eafernnation Gr ng Reconnaissance). _ > | Covering Tracks = ok iad _O| Reconnaissance! =) facial dob —abuh tha tapgeb > | foc_Eranple. Tae Hotter am | Pte obs Deh Mo ft 1 Tat. Ltt—=2) . | 2 father ts moon esa dale — eo | fre" tabots a et —Maltega smog _doa)_€.<= ___ Ae’ Qrethert wg Sina ty uation baal sta, change, novo VS te eat Pak ae ae een daa aT cs Gabor tile stu shageb Syplewsfappbicion ste face char System, ‘ 7 “ 3 ‘ i| i lao, ees ty tou plate clare — ba wail San @ find ook [ct Deaeme pomb of tur. Te Ik dn ote phase th AWB Sean oboe Achive Pout, Pehve Gpstews oe Services swsnning on lhe sspstenftongek or cfr amg vutwsnable oppbedion stunning On dls “large OR Mott popudan shols umd fir Scanning 8 "Vali zeshorte” , “rhesus - Vlunalality Scarmee”. ninap un § “+ @ @ | Gtang Frees ; ph i 4 e a je Ate fading eae tube of dtu Farge tte bachen tt toe Amy Gf ons of tha dear potato gpa __ccess._to | sha clang : = [adel ie “bog “ha Poteensantn tite cha tye af, olde potub: (Ae re i kal Ging “feces to 0. tangle | 4" Mdombit” § _"farp Bo | Mackay Hecers.! ater Gpiey ces tea. espe a “he BH woddeatn | bss access. On tos charg [6 the Hacer cot wratulatin Rs aceesy On. len angel. for oder attaces 09 he claagih. 4 for Mpeg Access Perposes la. eve’ BL Puta amy Opplicelten or wrattes Sonus Charges. withouk Ory. lennedgec he. tn MicHlon, “Muse ore Cotlecl“laact-dooes” "Ta§ens", noslownes ete. a. es Puapoat._ fs ‘pew + Hupeevdy? Ben © | Gong Traces + * 20, after au otlaces § Access Hes haceen toll Clear Rig traces ve he hide bie Fenty. Sor tae Viehten will yoabl to fend ty tha haceers Sof de he mary ay, wot able to. fad Weather tue System 60 hateed or sep X for Hos se te acters voit we Vpn, Charges By ponppaaaeeagena jeppaaan aewere [A foro Srecusfll atiser —— hoster tt goker wast mun teformalien obouk tt “hong _ = A_Tnformatien_Gotaring ta of hae ypu pes} @ Adive —Teformation Gathering — |} ~@_fhasive —Tofartnation Gathering. —=—— Dade Infacmnaion— Gah — Ya | tn Active tering the Oitacker _Chreetly other _- : Sa farenation Gather! Srformation Abad cho chogele by Choaetly tnteraching cr che ergs |e =ttis_Aichive_ gathering the _attacten. _fries_to__kn outa _- 08 of be slangil, Services scanning on hu — Abdnot gala ag FfLa fe od de Bhdldnatac. a hls We an thie Grae "Knock" tool axis Astalling knoe : 2 Tostattog tereee choi d an oatty A folder = ef Serr hingy — Subcrernics — of Jie —____— Sk Thon Sk _attt show al he Subdomaint of — Gicbsaea'en ———__ = \ Tecate af nehoore-haceinge fest discover_oll BUN ohms. me oe = | Ta this’ Gse ede nid fo Goths informabion Live = Tate = = «open ports ..0 Running Services ble . ‘an. “ iscaver" i QU the = = af : : a tte ey ysnenipoy A J Rit pg gam 1 fo dsys (4.6 Lubout Conloias _maxiouna upto asy Chieth Slant with_Om J. a ca ttt Ifa Se pf td eal chcover allt. Nebenorts — Connecteol four __ Paya oe| Amey ae Nmap a another tbo! goe—_nhtore MH “pg——_— a Nonop— by _a_Veay—_pooerfud and _ by _teod__ thal _ gives_— Mere inferenotion—Oboub tea. taggeb —_ By _using ‘nmap ~ coe eds bag fyb Lies —— e + 0pen_poxds_e_Gnntetee!_clienls + opeva. a + Services. Running ete “ 7 Ts along! - “Y “ SS 4_“Ta_open__ Nmap Ges—Comirand Zenmap ed. | we _—“Jenmap* ca or nmap Command: in _Lenus | ferminal te San “ths 7 a 1 are map 10a: 1a _ Tey a te pe. 3" Gudce. Seamlt porfie—is Shuser_than_altprorfites hub ee (Gives__mrore information than the —Gll_hs otter. prebiles. = a nlow, 14 onite Bi Be ~iafcrabiva (age ports... Conneckedl cheb > addaess$te....) abou thr cong a. es ffx vom iofruabion cbt Hep ied Comannd. wera aclalp A ssgethick ss Su( — +] gels oumenton 6. po Soong — Se ee Te else Pork of. _Tnforenot ton eter _ where _ “tae yet —— ae Lo Senmh tonite fot Gateer— the Sensitive nformakon—aboab- OS [eon alive. stoegths. ha apastraly fle pens ny on | Te_&y_not_possible to _test_a_targdb if che tage i | mt _abve. pea Se fy tt pe cede -— 7 stonge-_ yay Or not» f ss partis cated" Hast Discovery 2 Discovering due Stohar_(Upeian) tangs 3 )_A_Sineple_piag Command Chucks chatber tha tag save. oe nk 2 | ping aounegicties in gh 3 {ss} 3 ~ | agmmaeasasie Es 2. 2 | use <8P option fn nmap Gonnmand 2 |. nap ep sin gubacln 2 (oe) | 2 wa rao.irwtfin $3 ‘Seons alt ta Subnahiores fom ‘¢r.20.1\ue[ oe 6rzeIasd ode oeehR adie tel tecueseaataacapaa tak Sur tanged— salve Lao atte inn au. aie sbael by esi Sema dab] JJL SA Portdyan_aceest_channel-that Alps 4. Send § Peceive te data bekoeen the devices Ti Sple terms. Polo are 7 i used _¢ transfer. stadt. a = oe There __are total "6.5535" ports. = = at eden Dec —0-= 1093» Welt Kraan Ports __ ———, 2) loa =4aisi_=> Beserved fae Serven_appcabtens- = + 2) 49s) ~ 65535 —» Reserved sfor_clients. = oS 2 | a_fip 21ftep x ssh 2 tep | a a_htp => 80/kep’ x_htips _—> __a//Kep. | ‘at Geshe! Protocol” | rep —stas__ made ofr —zehable _Exdbange of ta femal | bebacon tao Iale ba Ena file Transfer tke. es eto cat tes Alp. Spucthas ig. ates spot? [oe free] eae —L p=Bey Hordlate eo | Host 1 Sends a. Syrt_ (Request) pied oe Hest sepia ith a Syn face. (Response) ates pose > Hest_1_Sstablich_a Connection by Sending an Acie ead fo Hest ites ep 1. “fogs are see Sind: cate — tts. Particular Stabe ___ of tis Goqnsetion _.| pace Acenaldgem (erally Sa tuft) —e eg Bsr => Rete ( Bett tha Connection _behitern —-tuohests?- ____ pt pint = Finish (finishes ta Comm ection - _________ [> “Thre ave many fogs _Ovailable in ‘ep ._ Fe “wwpoctaule flags are. | 1) Syn =» Synchronization (nitiatet a Canmectiond:_ 2 5).UbG heel lupe pty phe, 3 Be) Mh pelts = i Pushd up ema rae > |__=$ opp Stands _sor_Use_Dako9 ram _Pretocals —_____ Do 0p cheer rot Conbotint any flags — p |__=> up_é “a_a_tunsubsable_and—Connetiods Protecel: So, flare | Bay ne saad establish. Grecteon before dala transfee > _- | It pallens Conepubers _fo_Serd_mnessoges over ‘Tnfernk ___. a. | Porotoco 3—_| =». tte dala _ox_messages are Concidenedl x Dafagram: — >|? op tutes _ Simple —-travesneissiorn_madel_f hare _ij_no _____ aoe Load. shoe mated, thereby n0_mrtssing Or cluplication of e __| tafocmotion —cnittaul-natice. _ 4 z 4 The dab inhaler rgant eo fob Stondanel Tepe # Pop pack. a A 2 ea we 2 = = _ 2| Pork Stamning iu the Process of [> So, after flrding toa alive nthsones pasts oe aft _toy to? ~|->“Tls_open_pocts als hein tha Seryices__mumning § Pprowdes | Wed tae “nip Gmmand Lines ore _Can_ut_prfap |= wie Sean foot of —nemap—Grmmand Lins is cn spiteus portson che ctangeb = fied open ports §- Services _aurmivg On sta —-tangele host short. Eabey patch —tohe_tla clangel= Gy shemns- > “Ha _rmost_Sifedive § useful teol for this _Scosnming “nop” a > 'Nemp" ty a_yery Simple tool toute to Scan_Nlcbaes Hage = Go1__momtd as" Zenmap"’ nmap — cophinn> — ZTorgel addneni> > Simple port _Sean_by nmap —Gommmand _________nmiapamanuesine —192..168-10+1 Alo _it_sietums Servicer asseciald ith Gach Pert. A &)-Unfillersd.<>_fDorts ave accessible —by_.nm bat unable fo fod by pillared > Muckin behind frecall:Ss, nema tu unable fy fied da_poet staf _Whethse 2b Ss _oper feloseef. ee hau PatG—Cpeed Closed -bab Pee vee SB dy pork Seonning..Gy. a. divided _ ‘ub. oni Ln Cabri aD — |i) Tep_Scomaing mates = >= i2)_U0p.. Scanning. 2a — a eee os eS ___|Tep Gnogh = = Tap Sean dy af tise _types a | __a)_rep__syne_Scan es b)_Tep_Gonnect_ Scan. = > a) Tep_sync_scan. | ep tyne sei atu cfeall San tab mame Qganiet tha = rhayget Machine =. > me mo oe = flows: - = a ase cee ey ve bOD | we Ly a ois Gat tool | Scans—fort fo § 44s. > We Can _yse __ Wheeshare +e Captuce G-analyae toast Woe bY!s/s |b) Tep.Gnnect Scan. —>Tep.Conneck_ Sean_ds__Similon__to |Scon_Conpletes_qtu_chree-utny Handshake. aeeeae ———|=> Ff rep Synt_Scan ts nol Supported by the Machine. Tha “Tep —_|Gonmect_Sean_cattt_ become chfautt-.sxan. _— > =the Tep_Gnneck__Scan_Commranal_Syatan iy 04 follows |___ = ghee endeentpmeiinenmendindan, os 7 Sint t Bt &, wp - —e. ASF ae ee ey ae a | Utee Datagram protocol Cup) port Scans is. used ta” dletermtne he | Comman_Serviees_-that_ave _Listeniag_on upp. + Mier Scanning. 0p Pork_.tf Se ee a | —stargel port —thunit.asevealt hatter ports “open pre smpone—ructived — feo. the target St nneanr hot te | Pork way be “open’ or tt ty "pfitered by Tt che fargeh mesponds edith Terp__Part_tunneae (t_means the forty closed,haha othe Opp Sean Syntax_is as polbass: pie —> The _other Lap. sips = maar 1s sab pork mallee > or_-filtevedl. . i = t pL Sytem gel > - > | fae nmap sen tape pee 2 3 = @ fin Scan! 2 => Fin Stan_Snds__a_Tep —Pracietk — eaith _Funl_flog- 2 | 5 te ty uted sb _chse a Currently opin Sesion. 2 [ i 7 , | cei TTT] | | Scan stesutt!{Syntax NAS Scan Sends_a_Tep__packel_caith __U0G pst, Funk Flags: > R_caores ..Sotilan rb ctu fIN_ 8 NOLL Sean: 34 ro vegorse 4 oweeived 4 means fort. open: 9 0 Reset sr) paced iy mectived 1d means fort ty _claseds if ep tie 4 it_whethsr— sep Nas pee la es Pee Scorn pny ara i mate fat —Scan__ta_used ta identify ha Status of tha ftreesalt |—» tf Q 2s 2 seothed te _dlshinatzan-Bs. After Scamming cur forget bya using all tos ae Scan_Hettads oe hey etl_such ta Seviet—naig— an tha Bach port = — Pek ii > ao, to identify te Crack Version of —tha_Service ve ute _anetbar— a [nmap —Gmmane__with "=5¥" opkian. —__ 2 srt: _ mepmmenamimsingummerameesmes = sNal —o_Weakwess_ preset fn amy. Neksock [fyste ra tot Giver_attacker Advantage {ose “t_fo_Exploi¢ the —toygeh > Nulneabibties_orve—alsa_catted_at__looptole_er bugs: - > Malnerab bes make System or _metuore (ess Secure. —____ 2_S0,_Afler Gathering and Scanning Some trforrmation about the Harpt Le open pocks,.Services § 08 of da Steno _ t3e_alitl_do C, Assecsnneab-_tyorcler teed the Vulnerabilities ta toa baxgth— this Assessment ede esil use tae fag coo (weap. nlessus, Alita ete 4 |= “These Mulnernbiliy Sconners Scans ‘ta _torgee G 2 | Pepe bra estnsthtedplng flip a |. seripts pe Shenton hy ty by “these Sevipts_are_uoritten to Lisa —languges_1n a —lour—own Scripts —or—mnodlify fu —voritten— Sextipts > “these Seripls are Stared inte foito rag. — feel —__——— Ln so bef _seanning. a -leryek fe “a jn eh uplale te Teepe dababae by usig ta Goma —— pee|. sthe-fottowoing Dalal 2 ta to. Enecahe _att_-ha Scripts _ gf’ Plat are mulated 46 Vuluurabity Searing, Se ee oi oh La 5 a by, Neo, | ito. bahan is utlee ae voy talanibies bs tn _—¥S loge — re oe | oi e Ly a = > SA abe faded adept Sti rot Gnuplety —_ = ~ {depexcet_on tts _ nmep far _Nealnerobility —Gssessmment__p — et eS x Tnstallng procest of Nessus Essenbiale: tm Kal Canute =» Poconload Nessus Eisentials (deb) fle from caebsi __® [> Navigate to. Dranloads folder. from psd. tuiyg cd [=> Seleet tu. dlownlosded) file. 4o._tuslal_by ung eetleceyg _= acue b. poli - Sean Capa sau a — Tk & ued to San ta tong _valnerabi Aki torgd— Ip Targels Tab. i> We_@m_alio_ give website “adnate 56 — Oddresses__@4. Ea ws tagcat BRS if lab fn nend_Stan_tab- — es then clic _on launch nb to Start-_stha Scan L» once tu Scan ds Completed _* "ee tga debe separ of tu _tarngdls >We Gon __ Export hee as. Tr sous ple Or —+985sus format. sora e=> Nivto_is_an_ “open Seite Slimane fe Hebserven- Vuloerabitvies. > Th_is _@ _Gmmand_based Scansing tool ____________, Nike sa _pazefl ‘tool_and_tt_Gan_Scan_any_ joabsenna. | — 9k Seans against 61004 Kenan Vulnerabilities § Grfiguration related issues Such_as_qpentaden_dhsaclorits. > Tk _ provides _ Accurate results wit faster result — fo_Instay _Niklo 3a __Kalt_Iinux use Command>network _Saffing Gy on atfoce—sdhere. an _—alaceer__Coptares He packeds accross _a_ lived _or_a._Hireless Network — > Th she _poceefs coere Sed sforough— Unsecured Protocols Love _urrp - Hhe_atacker Can Capture chy Credentials. —____— = Bob ifthe _pacesti_caere_Se Accough Secure protocols Dre _HiTp5,— _Msts_-tla —alacice con not beable 4o use tla _Captomsd _.paceeb_as__ Ite dota _toould be Grexypied. e > Th nlehoore Sniffing Sy only possible: hun ti _alncker uw IGmmectedd te elu —-borgeb wthoox iter ik say be red Cette) lor coiveless Cuai-p:)_nibrore- H_vbuo the Made gail _be_changed ta. Moaitet ade. fa_chects se —_—§ BS er : inacompy eh dN inate Here, lellont cour Nestor Adoptta.— lant ____: ‘ | LA. ¢ ee meas : >See —chead at! shin “Hype eee A pact ) passive Sri ffiug t Ss BB s | PAs — Sel ——_ . oh fue bee a — Slfig x A | passe Seffing —Aappent tn ta Case of, “Hal” based plone = Te Passive Stony tt attacker cle_mt_2nterack wait the __ — target Because in Hub ated —nlbroores thu _pockels_ave o ee ea to Eeay clevice fate nebsores, the tecten fusl—Conmects to ta Naan and_ Oph = etd th St bt Mint S_Sig Tn — fxr Hab based —plebsork a Use T [ 2[~< ae n= Pers wel ¥ 3 | ee | for Erample sip. Oser_1__dtants to Send a pracietl fo User 22 pfirst—tt_ust ph netsh ee |p Alene the Hub _uoitt broadcast that _Poctec toatl sha ‘dbiaces me Cuomasbecl: hte Hoh, oe = pd, in_Ws se the Altacken. _% alee —Gunected 9s om devices HE UR fo—Copture _thase acu. és ad ay ie This typeof —Snifpong ts hg: _* : =HwERDvIG ve > " _|b Active Sniffing |X Tn Achive. Sniffing the Gtlacteer_ directly — Snteroct With tha | sfargele by Sending ¢ suquesting packebs_. ~ Rtn neacbys.. most of, thu _nuboorrs are Suttch boxd Neboores only.» Soto Swf the cota _tn_nlehaorks ode htt ene da —_ | Aetive S95 thing Techniques |e, 40 Sniff paced ta Sitch bard —alehtorns fu atlatter = | places Qinasel! 2a tue Middle of tu _Communicabion_bebseen Chee & Server, Hence, the Cormmunieabion - busaeen fur_cliee lend Server anit be Cop burced bey te —fataceens. —______. ” — |p Se, these type of Atiackss are _Krown as “MITM_atfaces Exe. Switch bared Nlebatoces i 7 | | | | | WVVVERDEDKEDUDOD & a | Bla) | \ CELE | / iN \S i oP ees 2 a aK foe | Server = ie potsh L = —|& for Example, if —user1__twankt__te_Serd_a__fraceee_to__Usee_ 31 Ib the. Braiteh directly. 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