6182021 Coefficient of feton, Roling resistance, Alrresistance, Aerodynamics Coefficient of friction, Rolling resistance and Aerodynamics D Coefficient of friction for many material combinations D Coefficient of friction in bearings D Coefficient of friction in screw joints b Rolling resistance Air resistance, aerodynamics Coefficient of friction for a range of material combinations a combination Static Dynamic ary lubricated dry lubricated steel-steo! 05.0.6 0.18 0.4..0.6 0.15 ‘copper-steel : - 05..0.8 0.15 steel-cast iron 02 O41 02 0.05 cast iron - cast iron 0.25 0.15 02 0.15 friction material - steel : - 0506 - steelice 0.03 - 001 steel-wood 05.08 0.4 0205 0.05 wood-waod 04.08 0.15..02 02.04 0.15 leather-metal 06 02 0.2..0.25 0.12 rubber-metal 1 - os Plastic-metal 0.25..0.4 0.1..0.3 0,04..0.1 Plastic-plastic 0.3.0.4 = 0.2..0.4 0.04..0.1 ‘The coefficient of friction between two materials in relative sliding may depend on contact pressure, surface roughness of the relative harder contact surface, temperature, sliding velocity and the type of lubricant whether the level of contamination. It's the reason that the data found in the many reference tables available may show a large variation. www.engineeringtoolbox.comifriction-cosfficients-d_778. html hitp:imww.carbidedepot.com/formulas-ficioncoefficient him hitp:iwww.engineershandbook.com/Tables/frictioncoefficients. htm hitp:hwww.roymech.co.uk/Useful_Tables/Tribology/co_of_frict.htm hitp:sIhypertextbook.comvfacts/2005/steel shim! hitp:/lwaw diracdelta.co.uklscience/sourcetfirfriction/source html hitp:/InL.wikibooks.org/wikiFysica/Dynamica hitp://en.wikibooks.orgiwiki/Physics_Study_Guide/Frictional_Coefficients hitp:/lencarta msn com/media_4615444997Table_of Friction_Coefficients.html Coefficient of friction in bearings a Coefficient of friction [] Slide bearing, hydrodynamic 0,003...0.04 Slide bearing, sinter bronze, oil lubricated 0.04...0.07 Slide bearings, solid bronze, grease lub _0.07...0.12 Polymer slide bearing, polyamide, dry 0.2...0.3 Polymer bearing, composite, dry 0.05...0.15 Ball bearings 0.001...0.0015 Roller bearings 0.0018 Needle bearings 0.0045 Air bearings, pressurized 00 Hydrostatic bearings 0.001,..0.002, ref viscous shearing Coefficient of friction in screw joints a dry ary lubricated lubricated htpsshwwctibology-abe.com/abelcot him we6182021 Coefficient of feton, Roling resistance, Alrresistance, Aerodynamics olled MoS, Zn-plating RVS 0.12..0.18 0.08...0.12 0.12..0.18 0.3..08 screw lubricants / friction >> Rolling resistance a Cr Steel wheel on ral 0.0002...0.0010 Car tie on road 0.010...0.035, Car tre energy safe 0.006...0.009 Tube 22mm, 8 bar 0.002 Race tyre 23 mm, 7 bar 0.003 Touring 32 mm, 5 bar 0.005 ‘Tyre with leak protection 37 mm, § bar / 3 bar 0.007 /0.01 Calculator rolling resistance >> Air resistance a Cw Ast?) ApCy [m2] Modern car 0.25..0.35 18 0.54 MPV 04.0.5 3 135 Truck o7 8 42 Formula 1 075 16 1.20 Nuna Solar Car 0.07 08 0.08 Sports plane 0.12 5 0.60 Card 08 1 0.80 Grand pa bike 1 06 = (066 Racing bike 09 035 0.31 Horizontal bicycle 08 025 © 020 aerodynamic bicycle 0.4..0.15 0.25 0.07 Ball 05 mR? o.snR? Hatf sphere 04 mR? 0.4m? Half sphere 13 mR? 1.3nR? Flat circular disc 14 mR? 1.1m? Calculator air resistance >> Conversion of wind speed Beaufort to wind speed in mis: a t:tm/s 2:2m/s 3:4m/s_ 4: 7m/s_— 5: 10m/s_—: 13m/s T:16mis 8: 19m/s 9: 23m/s 10: 27s 11: 31m/s_ 12: >36mvs Conversion percentage of slope to slope angle a ‘A.5% slope is a slope that rises § m for every 100 m horizontal distance, i.e. a slope of atan(5/100)=2.86 degrees, A 100% slope is one of 45 degrees. ‘wwnw.tribology-abe.com htpsshwwctibology-abe.com/abelcot him 22