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fractions to mixed-numbers. 1s 74 10 _4 554 2 Ba yh 2 eee Convert the following "quvalent fractions "aialent fracti Stile factions are those that are written aferenty but represent the amount. tis Doss ; Ceeninatorss find a fraction equivalent to another if the "' re multiplied by the same value. For example: | i 7 umerator and equivalent 0 = ao) oa? SS if fractions are equivalent, we do a cross mi i bh He then the fractions are equivalent. That i i eae equivalent if and only if (a)(d) = (b)(c). and 7 ultiplication, if the is, the fractions } 1. Determine if the fractions showed are equivalent. 3 94a 4 ant LF and FS 2 4p and 33. and 14 4, 2 ang 7 yard 5 ns Yes ks Ne No N 6 2 IL Make five fractions equivalent to. cot | 4 i: 3 2 £ Comparison of fractions 'f we want to know which of Way to determine it is: Fthe fractions -F and ~5- isthe largest.a simple a) Obtain the cross Products ad and be, then, b) Wthe Product of a and dis greater tha ‘is greater than oF 9 iad= in the product of b and ¢, then Fractions and decimals Any fraction can be expressed aS a decimal vidi denominator by dividing the numerator by the For example: Write the fraction Ar asa da gee 7. 45 t35 8. ; A wi githiyt Be Beet 2 ptgtagtiay= Ofek 9 Setae +24 10 wy : BR 8 sh a A ong, 40 40 "6 0 oe ‘iL a7 +55 +e Mg oe 3" s 4, -Th.66 93 Hee B aot 3.1 diss 14. 1s 13. RyE-Se= 347 By 5 3 Ce 6 2 ee es oH ~ 1b 4 15. Subtract + from = = a 4, u dees. Multiplying fractions Do the following operations with fractions and simplify the result 2 2 3x if necessary: 14 9 2 aoe she »|—[4|3 ( 14st 42, eb aete un Bat ae Ag a Application of operations with fractions. | ue) 3 2 min tte |. A person travels at km in one fou, a4: km in the next hour and 2°5 ot 3 m Zz . \ | third hour How many kilometars did he travel? x ~ B23 ken L of his salary on ‘ 1 pends 5 , rent, “>- on food, -5- on other expenses and earns $21,000 F month, how much does she save per year? A eset he a 0 on ato! "nn - a 10° re 6,06 (elnd 60 Sel ae sontal dimensions of a machine part are ¢ in, ate in, at in, and 1- a ha total horizontal dimension. fn ‘4 14 re 1 me zz 114 n it 4— 2 2414975 ites 1 On Earth, eo all fresh water is in Antarctica. How many parts of fresh water are fond in the rest of the planet? C ) 5. The probability that an event will not occur can be found by subtracting the probability thatthe event will occur from I. If the probability that a rise in the global temperature ofthe Earth will occur is + determine the probability that this phenomenon will not occur, ants to make three identical pairs of curtains, If he Uses 3 We 6, Pablowa coer. how much material does he need altogethey = °F yards of material for each one, 6. 1 1 oe 7, Toa cooking recipe we first add 2p cups of flour and then 1: 3 CUPS Of flour to ad later How much flour does the recipe need? e 1 48 13, rae G 8. Atthe end of a party, there was a third of the cake left over If we divide it between two People, what fraction of the cake corresponds to each person? 9. Ina drum there are 200 liters of oil and 125 liters bottles can be filled with the oil left in the drum? SO Ta are removed. How many site 1 o hours and a quarter (2n)}t0 build a meter of fence. How much js tw" R 050" . to build 12 meters of fence? uit ta 1 1 .. 64 a7 Gl { bt ag 4B ofa rectangle is found by multiplying its length by its width. What is the area The area 1 quate inches of a rectangle that is 6 inches long, and 3 inches wide? n ine a q : pike ILHow many full bolts of it inches each can be cut from a bar 48 inches long if zinc of material is wasted in machining each bolt? 4 11.0 .548 5g G2 eee a 4. 1 Dike: a SG 25 M10 300 45 a eee fant to remember that a ratio is __| y pa Se Bigreneed toits lowest expression, - *PTESSed by Simp frat lon, ) save the following problems, \d the ratio of the length and width : | Faredange the lenginicag ec? 2 2nd Oh S09 there 40 bo and the width is 16 cm, ade Bis Find the ratio Of boys, 4) 26 105 £00. Oe wo h3 Y oa cy 3. Asoccer game was attended by 6000 4, women and 8000.men. Find the ratio of women tomen, ~ bs 43 Ina group, 18 students out of 50 Passed the physics exam. Find the ratio of the students who passed to those who did not. #e BA owe the following proportion solution: 54=30(7) 5x2 210 0 — Application of nranortions The problem tells us the proportion: carpet 20m? _ carpet 32 m? $1700 cost? 20 _ 32 1700 * 20x = 32(1700) 20x.= 54400 _ 54400 2 = 20 x=2720 Note that placing a carpet in a square meter has a cost of $85 since: $1700 _ $85_ 20m? sm? $85 So, the cost to carpet 32 square meters is: (32 m( at ) $2,720, Therefore, carpeting 32 m? costs $2720. Solve the following problems. |. To make 24 breads, one’and a half cups of sugar are required. Determine the amount of sugar needed to make 40 breads. diet a Sean =2..5 | pambureer need 25° kg of ground meat. Find a ake 100 hamburgers, 3 ack 105 kg the amount of oe ot, 0) : $0 ier can Of a pant a surface of 16 m?, how much paint will you sits ee a surface of | nt ine - oS “KE 05 \ 4th a manual of a car; it says that its performance i in the city is 100 km for every 8 liters : of gasoline. If 180 km are traveled daily, how much gasoline will be consumed in the q Nokin 180m a Xt 5. From a sample of 600 screws, there were 40 defectives. If production was 800000 Screws, determine how many screws were defective. 400 800000 40. X=" percentages ccrage is noter way of xGresingafacion vere the Tey ot len fom ery Need at a sold comparison. 25 ig written 25%, where the "% sre percentage OF “To. symbol is read ‘percent! meee wren we expres a percentage as aio, must ae te te 10035 denominator care percentages to decimals age percentage to decimal number move the dina pat wo Juss beef and ort the % bal (Charge from decimals to percentages. ‘convert a decal umber toa percentage. move the ei pit Wo Pesto the right and place the % Symbol to theritof era Lets estabish a proportion with the information described inthe proten| ‘The number 140 represents 100% so the number x zeny 185 of 140.We can set up the following proportion. 100 = 140(18) 2225.2 selon s S860 so, sed buy tin _x represents 116% $8600 represents 100% ete Red ta (Hog 8600(116) xe TI secottio= 100r = 9916 2. Anelectronics store advertises a. how much will you have to pay for it? 3, 22% of 800 animals have a certain disease and each one must be given ‘of medicine. How much medicine is required for all the sick animals? S10 m\ s forging weighs 40 kg. Ifthe copper percent of the piece is copper? - 640 4. A company produces 600 engines one year and 900 engines the next. What was the increase in production? 504 an area of 50 cm? is 15 cm A040 @ What percent of ‘gs,

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