fractions to mixed-numbers.
1s 74 10 _4 554
2 Ba yh 2 eee
Convert the following
"quvalent fractions
"aialent fracti
Stile factions are those that are written aferenty but represent the
amount.
tis
Doss ;
Ceeninatorss find a fraction equivalent to another if the "'
re multiplied by the same value. For example: | i 7
umerator and equivalent
0
= ao) oa?SS
if fractions are equivalent, we do a cross mi
i bh He then the fractions are equivalent. That i
i eae equivalent if and only if (a)(d) = (b)(c).
and 7
ultiplication, if the
is, the fractions }
1. Determine if the fractions showed are equivalent.
3
94a 4 ant
LF and FS 2 4p and 33. and 14 4, 2 ang 7 yard 5
ns
Yes ks Ne No N 6
2
IL Make five fractions equivalent to.
cot
| 4 i: 3 2 £
Comparison of fractions
'f we want to know which of
Way to determine it is:
Fthe fractions -F and ~5- isthe largest.a simple
a) Obtain the cross Products ad and be, then,
b) Wthe Product of a and dis greater tha
‘is greater than oF
9 iad=
in the product of b and ¢, thenFractions and decimals
Any fraction can be expressed aS a decimal vidi
denominator by dividing the numerator by the
For example: Write the fraction
Ar asa dagee
7. 45 t35
8. ;
A wi githiyt
Be Beet 2
ptgtagtiay= Ofek
9 Setae +24 10 wy : BR
8 sh a A ong, 40 40 "6
0 oe
‘iL a7 +55 +e Mg oe 3" s
4, -Th.66 93
Hee B
aot
3.1 diss 14. 1s
13. RyE-Se= 347 By 5 3
Ce 6
2 ee es
oH ~ 1b 4
15. Subtract + from = = a 4, u
dees.
Multiplying fractionsDo the following operations with fractions and simplify the result
2
2 3x
if necessary:
14
9
2
aoe
she»|—[4|3
(
14st 42,
eb aete un Bat ae
Ag
a
Application of operations with fractions.
|
ue)
3 2 min tte
|. A person travels at km in one fou, a4: km in the next hour and 2°5 ot
3 m Zz . \ |
third hour How many kilometars did he travel?
x ~ B23 kenL of his salary on ‘ 1
pends 5 , rent, “>- on food, -5- on other expenses and
earns $21,000 F month, how much does she save per year?
A eset he a 0
on ato! "nn -
a
10° re
6,06
(elnd
60
Sel
ae
sontal dimensions of a machine part are ¢ in, ate in, at in, and 1-
a ha total horizontal dimension.
fn
‘4
14 re
1
me
zz 114
n it 4— 2 2414975 ites
1 On Earth, eo all fresh water is in Antarctica. How many parts of fresh water are
fond in the rest of the planet? C
)
5. The probability that an event will not occur can be found by subtracting the probability
thatthe event will occur from I. If the probability that a rise in the global temperature
ofthe Earth will occur is + determine the probability that this phenomenon will not
occur,ants to make three identical pairs of curtains, If he Uses 3
We
6, Pablowa coer. how much material does he need altogethey = °F
yards of material for each one,
6.
1
1 oe
7, Toa cooking recipe we first add 2p cups of flour and then 1: 3 CUPS Of flour to ad
later How much flour does the recipe need?
e 1
48 13,
rae G
8. Atthe end of a party, there was a third of the cake left over If we divide it between two
People, what fraction of the cake corresponds to each person?
9. Ina drum there are 200 liters of oil and 125 liters
bottles can be filled with the oil left in the drum?
SO Ta
are removed. How many site1
o hours and a quarter (2n)}t0 build a meter of fence. How much
js tw"
R 050" . to build 12 meters of fence?
uit ta
1 1 .. 64 a7
Gl
{ bt
ag 4B
ofa rectangle is found by multiplying its length by its width. What is the area
The area
1
quate inches of a rectangle that is 6 inches long, and 3 inches wide?
n
ine
a
q : pike
ILHow many full bolts of it inches each can be cut from a bar 48 inches long if zinc
of material is wasted in machining each bolt?
4
11.0 .548 5g
G2 eee a
4. 1
Dike: a
SG 25 M10 300 45
a eeefant to remember that a ratio is
__|
y pa Se
Bigreneed toits lowest expression, - *PTESSed by Simp frat
lon,
)
save the following problems,
\d the ratio of the length and width :
| Faredange the lenginicag ec? 2 2nd Oh S09 there 40 bo
and the width is 16 cm, ade Bis Find the ratio Of boys,
4) 26 105 £00.
Oe wo h3
Y oa cy
3. Asoccer game was attended by 6000 4,
women and 8000.men. Find the ratio
of women tomen, ~
bs
43
Ina group, 18 students out of 50
Passed the physics exam. Find the ratio
of the students who passed to those
who did not.
#e
BAowe the following proportion
solution:
54=30(7)
5x2 210
0
—
Application of nranortionsThe problem tells us the proportion:
carpet 20m? _ carpet 32 m?
$1700 cost?
20 _ 32
1700 *
20x = 32(1700)
20x.= 54400
_ 54400
2 = 20
x=2720
Note that placing a carpet in a square meter has a cost of $85 since:
$1700 _ $85_
20m? sm?
$85
So, the cost to carpet 32 square meters is: (32 m( at ) $2,720,
Therefore, carpeting 32 m? costs $2720.
Solve the following problems.
|. To make 24 breads, one’and a half cups of sugar are required. Determine the amount
of sugar needed to make 40 breads.
diet
a Sean =2..5|
pambureer need 25° kg of ground meat. Find
a ake 100 hamburgers,
3
ack 105 kg
the amount of
oe
ot,
0) :
$0
ier can Of a pant a surface of 16 m?, how much paint will you
sits ee a surface of | nt ine
- oS “KE 05
\
4th a manual of a car; it says that its performance i in the city is 100 km for every 8 liters
: of gasoline. If 180 km are traveled daily, how much gasoline will be consumed in the
q
Nokin 180m
a Xt
5. From a sample of 600 screws, there were 40 defectives. If production was 800000
Screws, determine how many screws were defective.
400 800000
40. X="percentages
ccrage is noter way of xGresingafacion vere the
Tey ot len fom ery Need at a
sold comparison.
25 ig written 25%, where the "%
sre percentage OF “To. symbol is read
‘percent! meee
wren we expres a percentage as aio, must ae te te 10035
denominatorcare percentages to decimals
age percentage to decimal number move the dina pat wo
Juss beef and ort the % bal
(Charge from decimals to percentages.
‘convert a decal umber toa percentage. move the ei pit Wo
Pesto the right and place the % Symbol to theritof eraLets estabish a proportion with the information described inthe proten|
‘The number 140 represents 100% so the number x zeny
185 of 140.We can set up the following proportion.
100 = 140(18)
2225.2
selon s S860 so,
sed buy tin
_x represents 116%
$8600 represents 100%
ete Red ta (Hog
8600(116)
xe
TI
secottio= 100r
= 99162. Anelectronics store advertises a.
how much will you have to pay for it?
3, 22% of 800 animals have a certain disease and each one must be given
‘of medicine. How much medicine is required for all the sick animals?
S10 m\
s forging weighs 40 kg. Ifthe copper
percent of the piece is copper?
- 640
4. A company produces 600 engines one year and 900 engines the next. What
was the increase in production?
504an area of 50 cm? is 15 cm
A040
@ What percent of
‘gs,