Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Session- 2022-23
Class- IX
Subject- Mathematics
MARKING SCHEME
Section-A
Q.1 (b)(0,-3)
Q.2 (c)40cm2
Q.3 (c)17cm
Q.4 (a) X-axis
Q.5 d)0.075
Q.6 (c)-1
Q.7 (b) X-axis
Q.8(c) 2 √ 2+3
Q.9(c)2
Q.10 (b)2x+y=160
Q.11 a) 60°
Q.12 (b)(2,3)
Q.13 (b) (x2+3x+5)( x2-3x+5)
Q.14 (c) ∠CAD
Q.15 c) 6 √ 5
Q.16 (b)270°
Q.17 (a)2
Q.18 (d) 230°
Q.19 (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q.20 (c )A is true but R is false
Section-B
Q.21 c³(a−b)³+a³(b−c)³+b³(c-a)³
= (ac − bc)³ + (ab − ac)³+ (bc - ab)³
Consider, x = (ac − bc), y = (ab − ac) and z = (bc - ab)
⇒ x + y + z = (ac − bc) + (ab − ac) + (bc - ab) = 0
If x + y + z = 0 then x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz
Hence (ac − bc)³ + (ab − ac)³+ (bc - ab)³ = 3(ac − bc)(ab − ac)(bc - ab)
= 3c(a − b) × a(b − c) × b(c - a)
= 3abc(a − b)(b − c)(c - a)
Q.22 Perimeter = 40 cm
Sum of two sides = 18 cm + 12 cm = 30 cm
Therefore, third side = 40 cm - 30 cm = 10 cm
Longest side = 18 cm
Hence, area of triangle = 1/2 x 12 x 10 = 60
Q.23 Given :
Surface area of sphere =154 cm2
We know that the Surface area of sphere is given by 4πr2
154=4×227× r2
⇒154×7=88r2
⇒r=72 cm
Volume of Sphere =43πr3
=43×227×(72)3
=43×227×(72)×(72)×(72)
=22×7×73×2
Hence, the Volume of Sphere is 179.66 cm3.
Q.24 2x + 3y = k
⇒ 2(2) + 3(1) = k
⇒4+3=k
⇒ Hence, k = 7
Therefore, the value of k is 7.
OR
Hence, the four solutions of the given equations are: (0,9),(π9,0),(1,9−π),
(2,9−2π).
Q.25 The given polynomial is
q(x)=x2+x−6
Putting, x=2
q(2)=22+2−6
=4+2−6
=0
So, 2 is a zero of the polynomial q(x)
Again, putting, x=−3
q(−3)=(−3)2+(−3)−6
=9−3−6
=0
So, −3 is a zero of the polynomial q(x)
Hence, 2 and −3 are the zeros of the polynomial q(x).
OR
x+1=0
x=−1
Now,
x3-x2-(2+√ 2)x+√ 2?
Replacing x with −1, we get
=(−1)3−(−1)2−(2+2)(−1)+2
=22
Hence, (x+1) is not a factor of polynomial x3-x2-(2+√ 2)x+√ 2?
Section-C
x3-23x2+142x-120
x3−x2−22x2+22x+120x−120
=x2(x−1)−22x(x−1)+120(x−1)
=(x−1)(x2−22x+120)
=(x−1)[x2−10x−12x+120]
=(x−1)(x−10)(x−12)
AB=AC ∣ given
Now, AB=AD ∣ Given
∴AD=AC ∣ Since AB=AC
AD=AC
∠ACB+∠ACD=∠ABC+∠ADC
⇒∠BCD=∠ABC+∠BDC ∣ Since ∠ADC=∠BDC
⇒∠BCD=90∘
OR
AD and BE are altitude and AC = BC ,
Here
∠ BEA = ∠ BEC = 90° --------------- ( 1 )
And
∠ ADB = ∠ ADC = 90° ---------------- ( 2 )
So from equation 1 and 2 , we can say
∠ BEA = ∠ ADB = 90° ---------------- ( 3 )
And As given ABC is a isosceles triangles so , from base angle theorem ,we can say that
∠ CAB = ∠ CBA ----------------- ( 4 )
Now In ∆ BAE and ∆ ABD
∠ BEA = ∠ ADB ( From equation 3 )
∠ EAB = ∠ DBA ( As ∠ CAB = ∠ EAB ( same angles ) And ∠ CBA = ∠ DBA ( same
angles ) And from equation 4 we know ∠CAB = ∠ CBA )
And
AB = AB ( Common side )
Hence
∆ BAE ≅∆ ABD ( By AAS rule )
So,
AE = BD ( By CPCT rule )
hence proved..
Section-D (5X4=20M)
Q.32 x3 - 2x2 - x + 2 = (x3 - 2x2) - (x - 2)
= x2 (x - 2) - 1(x - 2)
= (x - 2) (x2 -1)
= (x - 2) (x + 1) (x - 1)
Q.33 We know that if two lines intersect, then the vertically-opposite angles are equal.
Let ∠BOC = ∠AOD = x°
Then,
x + x = 280
⇒ 2x = 280
⇒ x = 140°
∴∠BOC = ∠AOD = 140°
Also, let ∠AOC = ∠BOD = y°
We know that the sum of all angles around a point is 360°.
∴∠AOC + ∠BOC + ∠BOD + ∠AOD = 360°
⇒ y + 140 + y + 140 = 360°
⇒ 2y = 80°
⇒ y = 40°
Hence, ∠AOC = ∠BOD = 40°
∴∠BOC = ∠AOD = 140° and ∠AOC = ∠BOD = 40°
Q.34 i) △AMC≅△BMD
Proof: As 'M' is the midpoint
BM=AM
And also, it is the midpoint of DC then
DM=MC
And AC=DB (same length)
∴Therefore we can say that
∴△AMC≅△BMD
ii) ∠DBC is a right angle
As △DBC is a right-angle triangle and
DC2=DB2+BC2 (Pythagoras)
So, ∠B=90°
∴∠DBC is 90°
iii) △DBC≅△ACB
As M is the midpoint of AB and DC. So, DM=MC and AB=BM
∴DC=AB (As they are in same length)
And also, AC=DB
and ∠B=∠C=90°
By SAS Axiom
∴△DBC≅△ACB
iv) CM=21AB
As △DBC≅△ACB
CM=2DC
∴DC=AB(△DBC≅△ACB)
So, CM=AB/2
Q.35 Proper Scale and Graph.
Section-E
Q.36
Now, Consider
Consider,
Q.38
(a) We know, the curved surface area of cone cob = πrl.
Given, r=2.1cm,h=20cm.
⟹ l=404.41=20.11cm