unit 10: Sport ey Vocabulary kinds ofsports and sportsmen / rtswomen — és sportolok combatsports Kkiizddsportok poxing / Karate / judo / ing OkOWvivas / Karate/ cselgancs /irkézas extreme sports extrém sportok bungee jumping kétélugras individual sports egyéni sportok cycling / golf / horse ‘iding Kerékparozas / golf /lovaglas team sports csapatsportok basketball / baseball / cricket / handball / football / volleyball kosarlabda / baseball / ‘ikett /kézilabda /labdartigas / roplabda water sports vizisportok canoeing / rowing / sailing / swimming / water polo / water skiing / windsurfing / surfing kajakozas / evezés / vitorlézés /tiszAs// vizilabda / Wisi /széllovaglas / szorfozés winter sports téli sportok Ice hockey / (figure / speed) skating / ski jumping / skiing Jéghoki / (mf/gyors) vorcsolyazis/ sfugras /sielés Athletics Atlétika {he long jump / the high jump / the relay race / the hurdles / the javelin / the discus / the hammer / the pole vault tavolugras / ‘magasugras / valtofutas / ‘Salfutas/ gerelyhajitas / Aiszkoszvetes / kalapacsvetés/ Midugras other sports egyéh sportok archery / athletics / fencing / motor ‘acina/ speedway / tennis /table tennis. J weight-lifting fjaszat / atletika / vivas /, ‘autoversenyzés / salakmotor palya /tenisz/ asztalitenisz / stilyemelés sportsmen/spotswomen sportolék (férti /n0i) archer / athlete / cyclist / hockey Player / jumper / hurdler / Parachutist / pole vaulter / racing river / skater / skier / swimmer / weightlifter / windsurfer / wrestler sjasz/atléta/ ‘kerékparversenyz6 / hokijatékos / ugr6 / gatfute / ejtéernyés /ridugré / autversenyz6 / korcsolyaz6/ sfel6 /1sz6 / stilyemel6 / szbrf626/ birkéz6 sportsevents Sportesemények competition verseny event szam (sportég) field / track events dobd /futé szamok final / quarter-final / semi- final dénto /negyeddéntd / elédéntd Inter-school chess tournament iskolak kozdtti sakkverseny/bajnoksag marathon maraton match meccs open competition nyilt verseny Paralymples paraolimpia race verseny tennis / chess tournament tenisz/ sakkverseny the Olympic Games / the World Cup vilagkupa, kupadonto tournament bajnoksag, torna world championship vilagbajnoksag Sports equipment Sportszerek, felszerelések arrow nyil (baseball / table tennis) bat (baseball asztalitenisz) at6 (boxing) glove bokszkeszty (hockey) stick (hoki) it6 (running) track / racetrack versenypalya (swimming) pool: indoor / outdoor (open-air) medence: fedett /nyitott (tennis / badminton) racket (tenisz//tollas) it6 ball: catch / kick / lose / pass / win labda: elkap / rag / elveszit / ppasszol /megszerez basket kosar board palank goggles uszészemiiveg golf club golfite gym mat tornaszényeg helmet (buké)sisak kit felszerelés, készlet net halo pad labszarvéd6 paddle (evezé)lapat pole rad sail vitorla snowboard hddeszka splkes / studded shoes / training shoes futécipé / stoplis (futball) cipd / edzdcipo swimming cap uszosapka olympics olimplal stekok/olimpia sword ard the UEFA Cup UEFA-kupa Scanned with CamScannerParts of the body Testrészex ankle boka ‘rm kar back hat bone csont chest motikas ear fal elbow kenyok eye szem finger uy foot lab hand kez, heart sziv knee térd leg labszar jung tide mouth ‘szaj muscle izom shoulder vail ‘stomach gyomor throat torok toe labujj py derek wrist csuklo Sports accidents Sportbalesetek bleed vérzik, vérzés break eltér,térés bruise ziz6das, horzsolés burn égés, megég cut végas, megvag dislocate kificamit fracture torés hurt sérilés,faj injure megsérdl sprain kificamtt, ficam strain hiizédés, randulas tear izomszakadas Other words related to sports accidents Sportbalesetekhez kapesol6dé egyéh szavak, Idfejezések come round magahoz tér crash Into nekimegy; belecsapodik havealleg/armin plaster begipszelt lab / kar heal ayoaytt. ayoayul Lache all over. Fajminden tago" Ive twisted my ankle. Kibicsaklott abokam. Injury sérales Jose / regain consciousness elvesati / visszanyerl az eszt pain fajdalom put a plaster / dressing / bandage on pegipszel bekotéz/bepolva. fasliz sprained ankle bokaficam swollen duzzadt, dagadt wound seb Xray rontgen meletét Other words and phrases Egyéb éskifejezések beheld megrendezésre ker! be in good/poor form/shape 1/ rossz formaban van break the record / set anew record / hold the record rekordot dOnt / aj csiicsot allit fel /tartja a cesticsot break the rules megszegia ‘szabalyokat ‘champion bajnok coach edz6 defeat (beat) / win legyéz (megver) /gy6z defeat (n) vereség dope / take drugs doppingol/ drogokat szed_ doping test doppingvizsealat draw déntetlen drug abuse kabitészerrel valé visszaélés elimination kiesés (versenyb6D fair play tisztességes jaték football pitch futbalipalya foul / commit a foul szabalytalansag/ szabalytalansdgot kévet el game jatek,jatszma go tothe gym edz6terembe jar goalkeeper kapus golf course golfpalya He took third place In the ce, Harmadlichetyezet i \ a et weenyen we 901 Btls tic, week. Hetente kétszer aer, jarok. % indoor / Outdoor Sports tg irepadterisportok Let's go fora swim. Menjin, Let's have/play a game of ty, chess. Sakkozzunk! medallist érmes ational/school team n¢ acetone ‘olympic sport olimpiay: player jatekos practise a sport sportol referee bir round (of golf/cards) go1 kartyaparth Me score ponteredmény shoot / $0" 2908! 816 /ryp ski slope / Skit lestkiopaty spectator nézd & sporting facilities sportolas, Iehetéségek sports centre / ‘complex sportk6zpont/ sportkomplexum sports coverage sportkdzvettis sports hall / stadium / club / field sportesamok /stadion /kig) palya substitute helyettes,pottag, cserelatekos take part ina competition résat vesz egy versenyen take up a sport sportolnikezd team csapat training /train / train for edzés) edz/gyakorol training camp edzétabor ‘umpire (in tennis/ baseball) déntobiré (teniszben! baseballban) unfair competition tisztességtelt verseny warm-up bemelegit,bemelegt What sports do you do? / Doyo! do any sports? Mitsportols.?/ Sportolsz valamit? What's the score? Miazeredmé Scanned with CamScanneryocabulary Practice choose seven sports and write three words, A come Thet al Up wth another student ane reen seca mt each one (eoobal- goal, fee Kk guess the SPOFt. AWard points for the correct anc t'® WOFdsiphrases to him or her. Your partner's task sto ts. When you have finished, exchangeroles, 8 atch the words C-10) with the nouns cp, Cc Make alist of, toe =] ae = water sports +4 verbs that go with the word ‘ba ‘ 2k QO b. the ball *5 Olympic sports. aches = I] ©. agoa] “4 Popular sports in your country 4.tootba! =] 4. stick 5.do Qo ® pitch DD With your partner exotan the dtterence between sess = 1. tournament {hefollowina par ot words zbaseball =] 9. court 1. referee - umpire boxing [] h. slope 2, football player - goalkeeper s.hockey = [] I "aarobies' ae oes |. draw - defeat rotennis =] J. bat 5. net = basket Choose words from the box to complete the sentences, coach score sports complex wai up sports facilities spectator G+ a person who watches a sports event the number of points or goals in a game or competition a short practice done in preparation for a particular sports activity buildings, services, equipment that are provided for doing sports ‘a person who trains players or teams in sport ‘a group of buildings where you can do sports in one place ‘The table below contains verbs and body parts that form tions related to Injuries, For each verb, tick F onemorebody part. ~ Ayr the ot ford se dlapbickon 6 ® : 6 je & rel @| tsa = — a= Scanned with CamScanner \@| Plel eel bl PlNSCs vocabulary Practic, wore uit something Was w ee) S©WHKY You ice gutter a hart attack, How did yOu en Sree tong? Nivew because tad alot of ‘palo tn my cheat /wtomach, so | wer! Na ko Wisk the cap of my water bottle off when | elt the Pal Nas it serious? is mateh, a wa ealle The doctor said tat tad stained my welt kee during the tenn n LDent forward to. ible pal ‘Ick Up the ball and { ended up in tere ta Bel had a pain tn my tower ‘back / stomach the othr day, $0, understand how you feel 4 AM Attor Tunning for * 80 long, Htelt my tugs /Weart hurt, Sbvlously pushed yourselt too nad You need to slow down every $0 often to catch your i 5 &:How come you're timping? BeWeltt sprained: “Ty ankle / leg during the basketball match yesterday. & SW) {srt Jake playing in today’s football match? Plant you hear? He tore a walst/muscte during football practice. 2 Attwas. tryin | | | le palrs: You are members Sof the committee that will decide who the best sportsperson in your c Maier tandems tothactass and ulve reasons. ERRHY: aged 16, has been swimming for over ten years, She wakes up So'clock every Morning so that she can go to ‘swimming practice before School starts, She has taken part in the national swimming competition three times, and last year she won a gold medal in an inter-scheol, Competition. Her hobbies are playing the guitar and doing yoga, ‘(MighaEEE age0 17, Likes team sports and his favourite is basketball, He Plays for the school team and was last year’s sports champion, Three _ Years ago, his team took part inthe international junior championships, He is said to be the best player of the last few seasons. In his free time, he plays computer games or watches TV. ~ {KAFEM aged 17, is interested in fencin club, where she practises five times a team in many tournaments hel hasn't won a title yet, but her cx working, Her favourite teisure 19, Apart from joining a fencing week, she represents the scho0l id both within the country and abroad. $M ‘ach says she is very talented and hard activities are bungee jumping and read Pend { think... would be the best...{n school because... Itseems to me that... would be sultable tor... because. Idon't think... Iwould choose.. as... j-Can't / shouldtn'y be chosen...becauss ~ Scanned with CamScannerce ystening Comprehension practice is FOR DISCUSSION \ atsyour favourte SPOrt? What do you tIKe about itp aye are the most POUIAT sports, youare going to heara sports comm onthe tatrornecoect say 24 eto we : right, thlon World Champlonshi Thereisanexample Oat Egf30] 0. During the swimming race a aitwas raining. bit was very windy. c.there were big waves. 3. Who was the winner of the 1987 ironman Triathlon competition? oO a. Pete Ramsey b. Ronnie Johnson 5 1, The bicycle race covered a distance of oO © Spencer King a4km. 4, What happened to Ramsey towards the end b.100 km. of te race? o 179 km, a.He hurt his face. b. He injured his head. 2. Whose strong point is running? el Picvai gow. Renate 5, Who is this year's champion? a bb Johnson's seco c Ramsey's b. Wayne Bruce c. Spencer King Scanned with CamScannerListening Comprehension Prac, | \ sstiows DAIOW AS I the R You wit to tne ave B heara report abo ter, Give short answers art a sumo wrestle example, ©. What da Hiroshi Kato want to learn when he Was YOUN? |. How many rounds is each sumo match? 2. Who was Hiroshi going to miss in the sumo stable? 3. What did Hiroshi father telt him he had to do? 4 In what part of the room does Hiroshi sleep? 5: What thought does Hiroshi ind the most terrifying now hes at the s ©. What time do the younger wrestlers wake up? i 7. What kind of exercises does training start with? i 8-What turned out to have unexpected advantages for Hiroshi? table? POINTS FOR DISCUSSION *Po'you do any sports? Why? / Why not? I yes, what are they? *Do You like extreme sports? Why? / Why not? Scanned with CamScanner| & | geading Compr se? prehension practice FOR DISCUSSION 100M Fk of PY Una sport? “fry youtnink People enjoy them? poodthis article about Quidditch, a sport ment Frrowing it. Mark a sentence Aifitis true loned in Harry Potter novels and then read the sentences (17) According to the article. Mark it Bf i s false. Mark tC there fsn"t rough information In the text to decide ifthe ceoithers Theres am exampie at the arena UE FH re YOU ANSE te bones esto As = TRUE _B=FALSE C= THE TEXT DOESNOT SAY flying broomsticks in the air, disappearin a Sets and Quates,it could ony be eee Sport of wizards in the magical world of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels. Fast and dangerous, Quidditch is played by two teams of seven players who fly through the air on broomsticks, sometimes knocked to the «ground by another player or because of a magic spell cast by one of the spectators. The aim is to score points by throwing a ball, the Quaffle, through hoops.So, what are the rules of play? If you think it’s something like football or basketball on broomsticks, think again. Firstly, there are three goal posts at either end of the ‘Quidditch pitch and there are three balls. Confused? Well the Quaffie ball scores points, the Bludger is hit by players called Beaters and is the most dangerous ball, and the Golden Snitch Is a tiny magic ball with wings, originally a real bird, until the use of actual birds was banned from the game. If the seeker catches the Golden Snitch ball, their team usually wins 150 points and wins the match. Sounds simple enough, doesn't it? Welt its ‘ot. You see, there are 700 ways of getting a foul, so the referee really needs to be on hls guard. \ 0. Quidditch is a fictional sport 1. The alm of Quidditch Is to kn 2.There are a total of six goal Ps 3, The fictional game used to be played wi 4. The referee has someone to assist him. 5. The rules of the realife game are Ver differen 6. The reallite Quidditch was frst Plo¥e 7. The Quidaltch World Cup Is held ever ye featured in literature. ‘ock players from the other team sts through which the Qu: ith a live animal. from the rules of the fictional one. .d in Vermont. ,ar in the USA. With magic birds and players flying through the air. Quidditch might seem the least likely fictional sport to be played in real life, but Muggle Quidditch has taken off in student campuses, only a litie closer to the ground. The rules of Muggle Quidditch are close to the Quidditch of the Harry Potter novels. The players even sit on broomsticks. It's just that instead of flying, they run around with the broom between their legs. It’s obviously not a sport for someone who takes themselves too seriously. A volleyball is used for the Quaffle, Bludgers are dodge balls and the Snitch is a tennis ball at the bottom of a long gold or yellow sock. hanging from the back of a Snitch Runner's shorts like a tail. The sport was created in a college in Vermont in 2008 and Is like fictional Quidditch with some rugby. dodgeball, lacrosse, tag and wrestling thrown in. It's 2 rough game with a lot of tackling. It has gained global enthusiasm, but is particularly popular in the US and ‘Canada, and because fanatics of the sport take their fun seriously, there is even a Quidditch World Cup. off their broomsticks. ttle might be thrown, Scanned with CamScanner‘N PE Reading Comprehension Prag, Exam tip + Read the instructions and the text cae * Read the text one moro time and write dowe + Compare your summaries with the optior + Check if your answers are correct mary of each paragraph. a short sum ers: 1d choose your ans) the most suitable headin, You are going to read a short text about Megan, a skilled surfer. Choose: 19 fr ytneed touse, There is an exam ES‘ A+F for each part (14). There is an extra heading which you don’t ri Pl beginning (0), A. Her motto, 8. Health campaigner C. Future prospects D. Taking some time out E. Highlights of her career di} Megan was born and raised in Oahu, Hawali, She started ote ‘surfing when she was 12 years old. She learnt by watching a group of boys surf at the beach near her house. She became so goed that the boys soon began to admire and copy her rl When she was 14 years Old, she decided to become a professional surfer. Scanned with CamScanneroo egan surfs all year round, but in her free Precre loves 10 cook, hang out with her friends mand stay in shape. She is also interested ting, She says that if she hadn't ‘and deba fer. she would have been | x nistorY inti ea professional SU pecorne ewer Megan Fereoped 2 Passio! sterner sister WAS ‘panktullyher sister Is doin: vpsuting is also a breast cancer activist. She n for breast cancer awareness first diagnosed at the age of 27. .g well, and has also taken Megan wants to be a role model for girls and Brourages them to try surfing. She remembers being ered asthe only girl surfing in a grouP of boys, but remccess has proved that surfing Is foreveryone. | teradvice is Be yourself and just go out there and —— have fun!” POINTS FOR DISCUSSION {Would you ike to be 8 professional sportsman! > sportswoman? Why? / Why not? : fn sporting events? er. = a ‘Do you ever go to watcl Why? / Why not?aner ee PRACTICE DOES On sssen siein | | | | | on. young age, they w ” sport from apc - ta later st00 het an increased chance of b specialise In a SiNGle SPOTE TSK injyy i 7 If an athlete y However, recent research suggests that Kids (2) mie a fea success, orner factors (4 } and burnout. This yews for Ma Is not exactly good n : train hours every day for years, it still would not ou" ‘motivation and psychological state come Into Play. ing by the age of tWelVe OF thirteen imp, f Kids who have done (5) nour of intensive raining PY 4 in sports? » than lack of enthusiasm In 5 start to lose interest, Besides, what could be worse than lack cops. and that puts Kids at risk of injury} Studies show that as specialisation Increases, satisfaction often drop» Se ee wveter an even burnout. 50, parents need to remember that they have to allow ch pie play and offer (6) the chance to experience a variety of activities YoU think is more important, kids playing for fun, or carrying on in order not to disappoint the coach? TN ~~~ for each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Skydiving isi something new, but (0) courageous _ with all the necessary (1) totally (2) (Courage) cameramen jumping out of planes IM a skydi not (experience), as they go throne: nn OF Course. the cameramen ae Alter alot of (3) (think) ¥) and careful planning this amazi ice that judges could observe the skydivers’ (4) lazing idea was put into prac they judge them accordingly in (5) eS manoeuvres from the ground (Compete) aj it The pictures are shown on huge screens on the grou height of over 10,000 teet! © Scanned with CamScannerpe weiti Practice or FOR DISCUSSION ever had a sports accident? f yes, what happened and what tips would you give seg doing the same sports actvy? no, what do yeu think helped you avoldinjry? ow could sharing your experiences and giving tips benefit others? A jeadthe post and the reply carefully. Then, answer the questions that follow. T’ve recently taken up parkour and I love it! My nds and family keep telling me it’s dangerous and I can get badly hurt. I’m really careful and I was just wondering if anybody out there has any advice for me on how to avoid injuries? Mark 14 I've been practicing parkour for quite some time but I recently broke my leg in an accident. I was very disappointed in myself as I should have known better. When it comes to parkour you have to follow some rules. The one that I overlooked was the one that says that you have to get enough rest and give your body time to recover. You see, I had sprained my ankle but was eager to get back to training. Initially I ignored the pain but it wasn’t long before I lost my balance and landed at the bottom of a flight of stairs. In sports like parkour you must know your limits and never train when you have an injury. 1. What kind of accident did Jeff have? 2. How does he feel about what happened to him? EF 3. what aidn’t ne do that he should have done? 4, How did he injure himself? 5, What tips/advice does he give Mark? B *e2athe aiotogues and cite the correct words. |. AtHey, Ronnie. Why didn't you come to school yesterday? 8:1 crashed / sprained my ankle playing football at the weekend and the doctor told me to rest tt 4, A:So, are you going to come running with me tomorrow morning? B: 'matrald not. | tore / broke a muscle behind my knee. My leg Is now very bruised and swollen and | have difficulty bending it, The for a couple 2 AW fesane doctor says | won't be able to do anything until fe heard about Martha's accident. What eh happened? el, her horse got frightened for somereason 5. A: What dd the doctor say? and threw ne ot She tore/tractured Wer wrist Br Fortunately, there were to bokon Somes wh h eto have turns out! r rceactonrienen ea wee Just needed to put t back Into place. 4.4 tltPlaster fora month. hme ne * Aare you ari ‘re inpain, 6. AsSo, whenare you taking the plaster : kas if you're in paln. : ean amt ahtz You look 951 my lower back Bi Mylgls broken f sprained in wo pices £2! " Yesterday playing basketball and now It hurts need to keep It on for at fe . NO matter what I do. x | Scanned with CamScannerPR ne Ny using the correct C. Tre bostbciow nes sevens mistnean, whieh have Deer unidarined and marked on ¢ ne Dove tislow. React sel conrect the withers : Hi everybody! | ny that | promised to KeeP YOU GUYS Posteg i ‘on my news now that m in Cape Town. but ad a ite threatening experience a couple of days before and it took me a while to get over the shock. I'm mbarrased to say that I actually nearly drowned. You are most probably wondering how I managed to do that, glyen that tam the professional swimmer. Well, I found In the hard way that swimming in a pool and swimming in the ocean are two totally different things. While taking a stroll {ound myself on the beach and decided “take a swim. {dived in only to find that the underwater current was so strong and the waves so big ‘that | was in no position to get out. After struggling for quiet a while and being carried [| Oulto the deeper part of the ocean, | was rescued by a fishing boat. | think that if! > werent sucha strong ‘swimmer, | most probably would have drowned. So, | Temember, when visit another country, look for the coloured flags, which tell you ‘wheres safest to swim, and always choose to swim where there is a lifeguard on duty. Write a reply of 100-120 ‘words to Alex in which you 1've been training very hard (about 10 hours a day) Nelli shat you tint for the past few months getting ready for a wrestling about his problem, tournament. However, the other day as I bent over to 5 Bio ian savien OU pick up a box, I got this sharp pain in my back. It doesn’t i iene Mone mmiake sense because the box Wasn't heavy at all; I mean melee [ift-ten times that amount of weight when I'm training, 1 feel alittle better now but my back still hurts when I Begin your email like this: put pressure on it. I'm really worried about how this will affect my training. Should I ignore the pain and continue | ‘raining hard? The tournament is in a couple of weeks and if 1 don't do well, all that training I've done so far will have been for nothing. Alex 18 Hi Alex, Scanned with CamScannerUnit 10-vane 135 sit often do You exercise? How of Which do you think is the most popular ks 7 Him at sports do YOU play? ; ae tse do YOU PY sports? dangerous / expensive sport in your country? “tone sports aFe YOu good at? . ne there any sports that you'd like to try? Why? 4 + How do you feel ab : “wry isit g00d tO be a member of a sports team? you try, any? Creer ease es “ich sporting events have You watched tive? + Which sports do you dislike? Why? ask 2 Role-play do after-school eo todo: ! sports with a friend. There are six different sports activities near the area wher ye area where re discussing which sports activity to choose with your fiend (your examiner. rriend which you would prefer and give your reasons. Try to convince your eng start this sport with you. Include the following: «why you want to do this sport «whether you have tried any of these sports before «whether you've heard anything (good or bad) about this sport «what you hope to gain by doing this sport \eustar:‘So, which sport do you think we should choose?" Task 3 Talk These pictures show three different attitudes to sports. Compare: and contrast them. Include the following points: 1 Isitbetter to actively participate in sports play them virtually or watch them on TV? 2. What sports do you like to participate 3. What are the benefits of participating watching sports on TV? 4, Which of the three is the easles| ‘ould you spend doing each o in [play on the computer / watch on TV? ye computer / in sports / playing sports on the t/nardest to do? Why? ne? Why? 5. How much time shi Scanned with CamScanner