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Life on Mars

A meteorite, found in Antarctica in 1984 and known as ALH 84001, gives the main
fodder to scientists wishing to establish a history of organic life on the planet Mars. It
is believed to be around 4.6 billion years old and to have been covered with micro-
organisms soon afterwards (soon being between 0.5 and 1 billion years). Around 16
million years ago, scientists believe, a comet or asteroid struck Mars causing
fragments such as ALH 84001 to be thrown into space; this one fell into the Earth’s
atmosphere some 13,000 years ago. ALH 84001 is a 1.9kg igneous plutonic rock,
consisting of c. 95% orthopyroxene grains, c. 2% chromite, c. 1% maskelynite, c. 1%
carbonate and other trace elements.

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