Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards Demonstrates an understanding of and skills in the basics of food preservation
B. Performance Standards Preserve food/s using appropriate tools and materials and applying the basics of food
C. Learning Competencies / Objectives 3.1.1 conducts an inventory of foods that can be 3.3 preserves food applying
preserved/processed using any of the processes on principles and skills in food 3.3.1. selects food to be
food preservation preservation/processing preserved/processed based on
3.1.2 discusses the processes in each of the food TLE6HE-Oh-12 availability of raw materials,
preservation /processing methods market demands, and trends in
TLE6HE-0f-10 the community
TLE6HE-Oh-12
II. CONTENT Food Preservation Food Preservation: Uses of Kitchen Tools and Equipment
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide pages
2. Learner’s Materials pages
3. Textbook pages The Basics of Better Family Living
Gloria A. Peralta, Ed. D.
Rosella N. Golloso
Leonora D. Basbas, Ph. D.
B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson So today we are going to learn more about the types After learning that drying and salting Tell the class that on one hand Tell the class that on one hand
of food preservation because you are going to can be a means of natural way of through the activity, each learner will through the activity, each
discuss it with your groupmates the food products preserving food, today we still have to gain insights from each group. On learner will gain insights from
that undergoes food preservation. learn another way to preserve food. the other hand, the members of the each group. On the other hand,
group continue to learn from each the members of the group
other through collaborating and continue to learn from each
working with one another. other through collaborating and
working with one another.
C. Presenting examples/ instances of new Ask the learners of what they think are the different Present to the class some of the food The teacher requests the class to The teacher requests the class to
lesson types of food preservation based on what was products and let them guess as to what give each of their group a name. give each of their group a name.
discussed.There are other types of food preservation type of food preservation that the The 6 groups will present thier The 6 groups will present thier
but for this lesson, the focus is on the following: foods undergoes. performance in preparing atsara as performance in preparing atsara
Drying one of the preserve food. as one of the preserve food.
Salting, Order of presentation will be agreed
Freezing by the class.
Processing
D. Discussing new concepts and practicing Discuss Drying. Provide examples. The purpose of freezing storage is to The teacher presents the mechanics The teacher presents the
new skills #1 Drying – is one of the man’s oldest methods of retain to as great as degree as possible of the presentation: mechanics of the presentation:
preserviing food. Drying preserves food by lowering the properties of the fresh fruit, Each group will present for a Each group will present for a
the moisture content below at which vegetable or other food products. maximum of 8 minutes. maximum of 8 minutes.
microorganisms can grow and reproduce. However, during freezing and thawing After every presentation, After every presentation,
certain irreversible changes occur that clarifications may be raised by the clarifications may be raised by
Drying can be accomplished through: render the frozen and thawed product rest of the group (3 minutes) the rest of the group (3 minutes)
quite different from the freshness in
Sun - drying – utilizes the solar energy that circulates
texture and general appearance.
around food materials laid out on trays and
racks.There is also drying during smoking. Smoking
with warm fumes at 69 °C from burning wood Tips for freezing:
results in drying besides imparting the desired color Meat, poultry and fish should be placed
and flavor effect on cured meat and fish. in moisture-vapor proof packages so
that
Discuss Salting. Provide examples. moisture is maintained and
discoloration is prevented because of
oxygen in the air.
Salting is the preservation of food with dry edible
Most fruits have to be packed with
salt. It is related to pickliing in general and more
syrup or sugar.Vegetables need
specifically in brining (preparing food with brine, that
blanching (brief
is salty water) and is one form of curing.
heating in boiling water or in a steam)
Pickling is the preservation of food in brine or
to kill the bacteria and stop enzyme
vinegar with or without bacterial fermentation.
action which can cause spoilage.
E. Discussing new concepts and practicing Is it possible to use two ways of preservation in Can you give some examples of Each group will be given the time to Each group will be given the time
new skills #2 certain food items? processed foods? present their work to the class. to present their work to the
class.
.
F. Developing mastery (Leads to Formative
Assessment 3)
H. Making generalization and abstractions How does drying and salting helps in preserving Mention that what they have discussed The teacher thanks the members of Completion of presentation.
about lesson food? are the four ways of food preservation. the class for the effort they have The teacher thanks the members
exerted. of the class for the effort they
4 Ways of Food Preservation The teacher mentions that he/she have exerted.
Drying was impressed with all of the The teacher mentions that
Salting presentation. (if applicable) he/she was impressed with all of
Freezing the presentation. (if applicable)
Processing Remember that if a group was
Remember that if a group was not not able to deliver well, it may
able to deliver well, it may reflect on reflect on the guidance provided
the guidance provided by the teacher by the teacher during the
during the preparation. preparation.
I. Evaluating Learning On a clean bond paper, draw at least 5 food products On your notebook, write down some of Actual group presentation. Actual group presentation.
that undergo drying and salting. the food products that can be freeze
and undergoes some processes.
J. Additional activities for application or Read on the process of Drying and Salting. Bring at least ten (10) photos of foods Search for principles in food Search for principles in food
remediation which can be preserved. Also, bring preservation. preservation.
cartolina, scissors and paste
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. Of learners who earned 80% in the
evaluation
B. No. Of learners who require additional
activities for remediation who scored
below 80%
C. Did remedial lesson work? No. Of
learners who have caught up with the
lesson
D. No. Of learners who continue to require
remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies worked
well? Why did these work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter which
my principal or supervisor can help me
solve?
G. What innovation or localized materials
did I use/discover which to share with
other teachers?