Tugas-1 Sesi-3

Saudara mahasiswa,
Anda diminta menyusun 5 kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan istilah-istilah kata
kunci sebagai berikut:

1. Presumption of Innocence
2. Justice Collaborator
3. Contempt of court
4. Legal Standing
5. Shifting burden of proof
Silahkan dikerjakan.
Answer:
1. The presumption of innocence is a legal principle that every person accused of any crime is
considered innocent until proven guilty. Under the presumption of innocence, the legal burden of
proof is thus on the prosecution, which must present compelling evidence to the trier of fact (a
judge or a jury).

2. The purpose of this research is to study the role of justice collaborator in uncovering who is
the mastermind behind a major crime in the act of criminal law, and also not only end on a minor
defendant (field defendant). The empirical law research methods is conducted on the
Commission Eradication Commission (KPK) and the Witness and Victim Protection Agency
(LPSK). The results shows that the role of justice collaborator facilitates the verification in the
criminal judicial process in order to totally reveal the well-organized transnational crime. In this
context, corruption in Indonesia is committed collectively, the existence of regulations on justice
collaborator is a legal instrument that is expected to strengthen the collection of Form of
Evidence dan Real Evidence at the trial.

3. Contempt of court, often referred to simply as "contempt", is the offense of being disobedient
to or disrespectful toward a court of law and its officers in the form of behavior that opposes or
defies the authority, justice, and dignity of the court. A similar attitude toward a legislative body
is termed contempt of Parliament or contempt of Congress. The verb for "to commit contempt"
is contemn (as in "to contemn a court order") and a person guilty of this is a contemnor.

4. Regarding Legal Standing or also known as legal standing, Harjono in the book Constitution
as the House of the Nation (p. 176), explains that legal standing is a condition in which a person

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 or a party is determined to meet the requirements and therefore has the right to apply for dispute
resolution or disputes or cases before the Constitutional Court (“MK”).

5. In Civil Law, the burden of proof typically lies with the person making the claim, Once the
plaintiff has done, a defendant must be shifting burden of proof again shifts back to the plaintiff
to show that the proffered “legitimate” reasons were pretextual.

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