Professional Documents
Culture Documents
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 otherwise 16 drink it plain 아무것도 넣지 않고 마시다
3 the UK 18 specific
6 weapon 21 container
8 tradition 23 teapot
13 develop 28
14 practice n. 관습,습관/관행,관례 29
15 whereas 30
주요구문
1 It is no surprise that the UK is one of the world's largest tea consumers.
2 During World War Ⅱ, Winston Chruchill said tea was more important to British soldiers than weapons.
3 The British tea habit started as a result of its trade with China.
4 It was also around this time that a British tea culture started to form.
5 British people developed a practice of drinking tea with milk and sugar, whereas in other countries people drink it plain.
6
UNIT 1-2
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 period 16
2 bar n. 술집 17
4 siesta (더운지방에서)낮잠,휴식 19
5 climate 20
6 take a nap 21
7 would (옛날에)~하곤 했다 22
9 make sense 24
10 air conditioning 25
11 26
12 27
13 28
14 29
15 30
주요구문
1 A siesta is a period during the middle of the day when everything stops and people can take a rest or sleep.
4 Few people actually have time to go home and get into bed.
5 Siestas는 우리가 스트레스를 덜 받는 삶을 살도록 도와준다. (help, stressful, life, a, us, live, siestas, less-배열)
6
UNIT 2-1
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 language 16 emphasize
2 in contrast 17 explain
7 relational a. 22 essential
10 relationship n. 25 noun
11 infant 26 verb
12 involve 27
13 focus 28
15 care for 30
주요구문
1 You might hear an American mother say this to her young son.
3 Most Asian mothers, on the other hand, tend to use relational words when they talk to their infants.
4 Westerners believe it is important to understand individual objects and place them into categories.
5 For Asians, understanding how things relate to the whole is most essential.
6 An experiment was conducted to demonstrate the different pholosophies in Asinas and Westerners.
UNIT 2-2
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 native speaker 모국어 사용자 16 unique
2 distance 17
3 accent 18
4 vocabulary 19
6 get dressed 21
7 trainers (영국)운동화 22
8 recognize 23
9 confusion 24
10 publish 25
11 editor 26
12 nevertheless 27
13 similarly 28
14 richness 풍부함 29
15 variety 다양성 30
주요구문
1 While all of these people speak English, distance and time have caused differences in the language.
2 Australians use many words that English speakers from other countries may not recognize.
4 With a little practice, you will be able to guess a speaker's country from his or her accent and vocabulary.
6
UNIT 3-1
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 lead to 16 situation
6 illness 21 ceiling
8 source 23 coworker
9 be related to 24
10 air circulation 25
11 properly 26
12 polluted 27
13 either A or B 28
14 chemical cleaner 29
15 worsen 30
주요구문
1 Either old air doesn't leave the building properly or new air is polluted.
2 Whatever the reason for Sick Building Syndrome(SBS), the rusult is the same - people feel bad.
3 It is usually very difficult to figure out exactly what part of a building is sick.
4 In Boston, the ceiling was actually falling apart, causing people to breathe in harmful dust from above.
6
UNIT 3-2
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 ecological 16 sort 종류
3 measure 18 planet
7 calculator 22 resource
10 approximately 25 obviously
11 on average 26 sustainable
12 dispose of 27 solution
주요구문
1 An "ecological footprint" measures the negative impact a person has on the environment.
2 There are a number of calculators available, each of which asks a number of questions about your lifesytle and activities.
3 In other words, it takes the Earth nearly a year and a half to restore the natural resources we use in just one year.
4 In the long run, every little effort we make now will help bring about a brighter future for our planet and everyone who lives on it.
6
UNIT 4-1
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 although 16 involve
2 widely 17 strategy
7 increase 22 conclude
8 realize 23 demand
15 method 30 attempt
주요구문
1 In fact, even thoiugh the overall smoking rate is decreasing, the number of teenage smokers is increasing.
2 To address this situation, many countires are working to stop their citizens from smoking.
3 Demarketing is a marketing strategy used to stop people from purchasing certain products.
4 Many studies have concluded that it takes an average of three years to reduce tobacco demand by 1%.
5 Teenagers tempted to try cigarettes should always keep in mind that smoking could cost them their lives.
6
UNIT 4-2
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 lifetime 16 career (직업에서의)성공, 출세
4 decade 19 particularly
5 warn ~ of … 20 retirement
6 overpopulation 21 issue
8 underpopulation 인구부족 23
9 occur 24
10 birthrate 25
11 bring up (자녀)양육하다 26
13 furthermore 28
14 married couple 29
주요구문
1 Furthermore, young married couples are often more concerned with reaching their career and personal goals, so they don't want to have children.
3 It costs more to support older people, but there are fewer young people in the workforce.
4 The situation is soserious that young people today cannot be sure there will be a retirement and health system to take care of them when they get old.
6
UNIT 5-1
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 geography 지리학, 지리, 지형 16 shrink-shrank-shrunk 줄어들게하다
8 equation 23
9 continent 24
10 navigation 25
11 most importantly 26
12 accurate 27
13 Northern hemispher 28
15 nonetheless 30
주요구문
1 To show the round earth on a flat surface, Mercator created a mathematical equation that keeps the correct shapes and directions of the continents.
2 Another problem is that Mercator maps make the Northern Hemisphere look larger than the South Hemisphere,
in order to place Europe and North America at the center of the map.
3 Referred to as the Perters projection, it uses an equation that shows the continents in their proper sizes.
4 Neither is perfect, but they both offer a meaningful view of our world.
6
UNIT 5-2
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 the Golden Gate Bridge 금문교 16 withstand
3 despite 18
4 location 19
5 strait 해협 20
6 bay 21
7 construction 22
8 current 해류 23
9 present ~ with … 24
11 combine A with B 26
12 architecture 27
14 destroy 29
주요구문
1 Despite its name, the bridge is not painted gold but orange.
2 It is called the Golden Gate Bridge because of its location, over the Golden Gate Strait, where the Pacific Ocean enters San Francisco Bay.
3 Orange paint was used because it looks wonderful against the cool blue colors of the sea and the sky.
4 In addition, the bay gets very foggy, so orange was chosen to help passing ships see it more easily.
6
UNIT 6-1
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 literature 16 misunderstanding
2 novel 17
3 prejudice 18
4 focus on 19
5 except (for) 20
6 immediately 21
7 be attracted to 22
8 arrogance 23
9 energetic 24
10 despite 25
11 eventually 26
13 insult 28
14 blame A for B 29
주요구문
1 Elizabeth is insulted, and blames him for treating Mr. Wickham badly and for causing Jane and Mr. Bingley to break up.
2 Their father is funny and wise, and their mother can think about nothing except finding husbands for her daughters.
3 After several more misunderstandings, Elizabeth finally realizes that Mr. Darcy is a good person and that she truly loves him.
4 Despite this, Elizabeth eventually finds herself attracted to Mr. Darcy and he asks her to marry him.
6
UNIT 6-2
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 tame 16
2 establish 17
3 monotonous 18
4 stare at 19
5 extraordinarily 엄청나게 20
6 be in a hurry 21
7 wonder 22
8 well n. 우물 23
9 bucket 24
10 25
11 26
12 27
13 28
14 29
15 30
주요구문
1 “To me, you are nothing more than a little boy who is just like a hundred thousand other little boys.
2 Suddenly, a train rushed past extraordinarily fast. The little prince asked the man why all the passengers were in such a hurry.
3 It was such a simple thing to do, but the little prince felt happy.
5
UNIT 7-1
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 glassblowing 유리불기, 유리세공 16
2 display 17
3 worldwide 18
4 recently 19
6 gragile 21
8 inspire 23
10 contain 25
11 26
12 27
13 28
14 29
15 30
주요구문
1 It is the largest piece I have ever made.
5 It contains about one thousand multicolored glass flowers that hang from metal branches.
6
UNIT 7-2
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 get paid 16
2 factory 17
5 chunk 20
8 ingredient 23
9 process 24
10 tongue 25
11 recognize 26
12 so far 27
13 unlike 28
14 insure ~에 보험을 들다 29
15 30
주요구문
1 He focused on what he liked most, and turned a love for ice cream into a "sweet" career.
2 His uncle taught him about the ingredients and the process of making good ice cream.
6
UNIT 8
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 task 16 expedition
5 supply n. 보급품 20
6 attempt 21
7 mountain range 산맥 22
8 require O to-v 23
9 porter 24
10 equipment 25
12 besides 27
13 advantage 28
15 avalanche 30
주요구문
1 The alpine style of climbing was developed as an alternative to the traditional way the tall mountains of the Asian Himalays were being climbed.
2 Alpine style means climbing the mouintain in a single attempt, carrying everything you need on your back.
3 They cannot use fixed ropes, bring along oxygen tanks or hire porters to help carry their equipment and supplies.
4 Since it takes less time, there is a smaller chance of being caught in a snowstorm or an avalanche.
5 Alpine-style climbers work quickly, leaving behind no trace of their amazing accomplishments.
6
READING EXPERT 2 04/24/2023
UNIT 8-2
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 be crazy about ~에 열광하다 16
3 bounce (공이)튀다 18
4 lie in ~에 있다 19
5 be encouraged to-v 20
6 as … as possible 21
7 technique 22
8 atmosphere 23
9 passion 24
10 That's why + 문장 25
11 26
12 27
13 28
14 29
15 30
주요구문
1 Young players in Brazil are encouraged to spend as much time as possible with a ball to develop their skills.
2 It is smaller and heavier than a normal soccer ball, and also bounces less
3 With energy and passion for soccer, Brazilians developed their own way of practice.
6
UNIT 9-1
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 be afraid of 16 life-long
2 take off 17
3 psychologist 18
4 specialize in 19
5 therapy 20
6 computerized 21
7 virtual world 22
8 scene 23
9 amazingly 24
10 advantage 25
11 face v. 26
12 fearful 27
13 overcome 28
15 anxiety 30
주요구문
1 Even seeing an airplane take off from an airport once made Terry shake with fear.
3 It is much cheaper to show someone a scene of the inside of an airplane than to buy a real plane ticket.
6
UNIT 9-2
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 arboretum 수목원 16 physical
2 responsibility 17 mental
3 frustration 18 contribute to
5 recover 20 exposure to
8 bathe 23 due to
14 scientific 29
15 suggest 30
주요구문
1 Do the responsibilities and frustrations of daily life have you stressed out?
3 The sounds of birds, the smell of the trees, and the sight of sunlight through the leaves all contribute to a sense of ease.
5 Phytoncides protect trees from insects, bacteria, and viruses and help humans fight off germ infections.
6
UNIT 10-1
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 rule 16 machine
3 unfair 18 depend on
4 relationship 19 Britain
5 cotton 20 weapon
9 independence 24
10 struggle 25
11 violence 26
12 symbol 27
13 nonviolent 28
14 encourage+O+to-v 29
주요구문
1 It had to be cheap enough for everyone to buy and small enough to carry from place to place.
2 By spinning their own cloth, Indians showed that they can take control of their own economy and future.
3 They did not need to depend on Britan. Neither did they need to depend on weapons.
6
UNIT 10-2
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 European 16 belong to
2 settler 17 slavery
3 make a living 18 slave
4 tobacco 19 despite
5 plantation 대규모 농장(특히열대지방) 20 awful
6 owner 21 runaway 도망자, 가출자
7 slave 22 illegal
8 make fortunes 23 legal
9 labor 24 organization
10 act 법률 25 make it to ~에 이르다, 도착하다
11 prohibit 26 put an end to
12 importation 27 be passed down to
13 in an effort to-v ~해보려는 노력으로 28 force O to-v
14 backbreaking 29
15 property 30
주요구문
1 Despite the awful life of slaves, few tried to escape the plantations.
2 They made fortunes by keeping slaves and not paying them a penny for their labor.
3 To be free, runaway slaves had to travel hundreds of miles to reach Canada, where slavery was illegal.
6
READING EXPERT 2 04/24/2023
UNIT 11-1
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 astronaut 16 atmosphere
3 option 18 fulfill
6 take advantage of 21
7 incredible 22
8 opportunity 23
10 intensive 25
11 orbit ~의 궤도를 돌다 26
12 spectacular 27
13 in addition to 28
14 besides ~ 29
15 millionaire 30
주요구문
1 Each of these "space touris" had to be quite rich to be able to afford the high cost of the journey.
2 Clearly, as time goes on, more people will be able to fulfill their childhood dream of traveling to space.
6
READING EXPERT 2 04/24/2023
UNIT 11-2
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 weightlessness 16 plenty
13 otherwise 28
14 regular 보통의 29
15 strap 30
주요구문
1 The spacecraft speeds around Earth so quickly that the Sun rises 15 times every 24 hours.
2 However, astronauts must work and sleep to the natural 24-hour biological clock, or they would soon suffer from non-stop jet lag.
3 Sometimes, however, the astronauts eat regular food - fixed to the dish with straps - using plates, knives, and forks with magnets attached.
6
READING EXPERT 2 04/24/2023
READING EXPERT 2 04/24/2023
UNIT 12-1
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 decade 16 sensor 센서, 감지기
2 rarely 17 measure
3 thanks to 18 impact
8 as ~ as possible 23 lifelike
9 rib 24 alter
10 artificial 25 resemble
11 backbone 26 height
12 rubber 27 weight
15 be designed to-v 30
주요구문
1 Sensors in the head, legs, and other areas show how fast a body part moves during a crash.
2 A sensor in the chest area shows whether our chest would survive a crash without causing injuries that could lead to death.
3 They can easily be altered to resemble people of any height or weight, and, best of all can be used over and over without being damaged.
6
READING EXPERT 2
UNIT 12-2
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 structure 구조물 16 steady 흔들림없는, 안정된
2 inspiration 17 dragonfly
3 behind 18 transparent
10 moreover 25 solution
11 be made up of 26 principle
15 enable O to-v 30
주요구문
1 The orientation of the struts is what enables the thigh bone to suport the body's weight.
2 Besides the Eiffel Tower, we can see human-made structures modeled on nature in many places in the world.
3 People are beginning to realize that solutions to many of the problems we face may already exist in the natural world.
6
READING EXPERT 2
READING EXPERT 2 04/24/2023
UNIT 13-1
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 inconvenient 16 take apart 분해하다, 해체하다
4 choir 19 persuade
6 dilemma 21
7 glue 22
8 separate 23
9 tear-tore-torn 24
10 manufacture 25
11 product 26
12 co-worker 27
13 ask for 28
주요구문
1 These days, we see these brightly colored pieces of paper stuck everywhere in school and offices.
6
READING EXPERT 2 04/24/2023
UNIT 13-2
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 terrorist 16 explode
2 treat (특정태도로)대하다, 취급하다 17 take ~ away ~을 데려가다
3 treatment 대우, 처우 18 compassion 연민, 동정
4 strict 19 fate
5 be tired of 20 leave ~ behind ~을 남기다
6 the House of Parliament 21
7 light (불을)붙이다, 켜다 22
8 arrest 23
9 immediately 24
10 declare 25
11 sympathetic 26
12 get ready for 27
13 firework 28
14 make a bonfire (of) 모닥불을 지피다, ~을 태우다 29
15 escape 탈출, 모면 30
주요구문
1 If Guy Fawkes's plan had succeeded, we might remember him as the world's first famous terrorist.
6
READING EXPERT 2 04/24/2023
UNIT 14-1
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 psychology 16 blind 눈을 멀게하다, 시력을 잃게하다
2 mythology 17 destiny
4 shepherd 19 tragic
6 horrible 21
7 fate 22
8 avoid 23
9 insult 24
10 defeat 25
11 pleased 26
12 dmurderer 27
13 previous 28
14 as soon as 29
주요구문
1 Believing the kind couple to be his real parents, he left his home forever to avoid the terrible fate.
2 Oedipus killed them, not knowing that one of the group was actually his father, King Laius.
3 This oracle told Oedipus to find and kill the murderer of the previous king, Laius.
6
READING EXPERT 2 04/24/2023
UNIT 14-2
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 describe 16 rivalry 경쟁(의식)
4 be attracted to 19 similar to
9 universal 24 relating to
10 unconscious 25 be unaware of
12 fear ~을 두려워하다 27
13 view A as B 28
14 enemy 29
15 envy 30
주요구문
1 The Oedipus complex is a problem that exists when a boy is strongly attracted to his mother and has negative feelings toward his father.
2 At a certain age, a young girl is attracted to her father and hates her mother, which is called the Electra complex.
6
READING EXPERT 2 04/24/2023
READING EXPERT 2 04/24/2023
UNIT 15-1
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 biology 16 2 meters across 지름(직경,폭)이 2m인
2 jellyfish 17 poisonous
3 certainly 18 painful
6 nerve 21 shore
8 tentacle 23 characteristic
9 prey 24 feature
11 poison 26
12 underneath 27
13 species 28
14 vary 다양하다 29
15 appearance 30
주요구문
1 Jellyfish vary greatly in appearance and size, from ones as small as a coin to ones with bells over 2 meters across and tentacles 60 meters long.
2 The box jellyfish is so poisonous that it can kill a human being injust a few minutes.
3 Not only that, its poison is so painful that it usually causes people to drown before they can swim back to the shore.
6
READING EXPERT 2 04/24/2023
UNIT 15-2
VOCABULARY
word meaning word meaning
1 bison 들소 16 extinction
6 messy 21 describe
9 resource 24 despite
12 plains 평원, 평지 27
14 compete 29
주요구문
1